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fetch ()
  • >> fetch (1) ( FreeBSD man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • fetch (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • fetch (7) ( Linux man: Макропакеты и соглашения )
  • fetch (9) ( FreeBSD man: Ядро )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    
    
    fetch
    
     - retrieve a file by Uniform Resource Locator
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    [-146AFMPRUadlmnpqrsv ] [-B bytes ] [-S bytes ] [-T seconds ] [-N file ] [-o file ] [-w seconds ] [-h host ] [-c dir ] [-f file ] [URL ... ]  

    DESCRIPTION

    The utility provides a command-line interface to the fetch(3) library. Its purpose is to retrieve the file(s) pointed to by the URL(s) on the command line.

    The following options are available:

    -1
    Stop and return exit code 0 at the first successfully retrieved file.
    -4
    Forces to use IPv4 addresses only.
    -6
    Forces to use IPv6 addresses only.
    -A
    Do not automatically follow ``temporary'' (302) redirects. Some broken Web sites will return a redirect instead of a not-found error when the requested object does not exist.
    -a
    Automatically retry the transfer upon soft failures.
    -B bytes
    Specify the read buffer size in bytes. The default is 4096 bytes. Attempts to set a buffer size lower than this will be silently ignored. The number of reads actually performed is reported at verbosity level two or higher (see the -v flag).
    -c dir
    The file to retrieve is in directory dir on the remote host. This option is deprecated and is provided for backward compatibility only.
    -d
    Use a direct connection even if a proxy is configured.
    -F
    In combination with the -r flag, forces a restart even if the local and remote files have different modification times. Implies -R
    -f file
    The file to retrieve is named file on the remote host. This option is deprecated and is provided for backward compatibility only.
    -h host
    The file to retrieve is located on the host host This option is deprecated and is provided for backward compatibility only.
    -l
    If the target is a file-scheme URL, make a symbolic link to the target rather than trying to copy it.
    -M
    -m
    Mirror mode: if the file already exists locally and has the same size and modification time as the remote file, it will not be fetched. Note that the -m and -r flags are mutually exclusive.
    -N file
    Use file instead of ~/.netrc to look up login names and passwords for FTP sites. See ftp(1) for a description of the file format. This feature is experimental.
    -n
    Do not preserve the modification time of the transferred file.
    -o file
    Set the output file name to file By default, a ``pathname'' is extracted from the specified URI, and its basename is used as the name of the output file. A file argument of `- ' indicates that results are to be directed to the standard output. If the file argument is a directory, fetched file(s) will be placed within the directory, with name(s) selected as in the default behaviour.
    -P
    -p
    Use passive FTP. This is useful if you are behind a firewall which blocks incoming connections. Try this flag if seems to hang when retrieving FTP URLs.
    -q
    Quiet mode.
    -R
    The output files are precious, and should not be deleted under any circumstances, even if the transfer failed or was incomplete.
    -r
    Restart a previously interrupted transfer. Note that the -m and -r flags are mutually exclusive.
    -S bytes
    Require the file size reported by the server to match the specified value. If it does not, a message is printed and the file is not fetched. If the server does not support reporting file sizes, this option is ignored and the file is fetched unconditionally.
    -s
    Print the size in bytes of each requested file, without fetching it.
    -T seconds
    Set timeout value to seconds Overrides the environment variables FTP_TIMEOUT for FTP transfers or HTTP_TIMEOUT for HTTP transfers if set.
    -U
    When using passive FTP, allocate the port for the data connection from the low (default) port range. See ip(4) for details on how to specify which port range this corresponds to.
    -v
    Increase verbosity level.
    -w seconds
    When the -a flag is specified, wait this many seconds between successive retries.

    If receives a SIGINFO signal (see the status argument for stty(1)), the current transfer rate statistics will be written to the standard error output, in the same format as the standard completion message.  

    ENVIRONMENT

    FTP_TIMEOUT
    Maximum time, in seconds, to wait before aborting an FTP connection.
    HTTP_TIMEOUT
    Maximum time, in seconds, to wait before aborting an HTTP connection.

    See fetch(3) for a description of additional environment variables, including FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS FTP_LOGIN FTP_PASSIVE_MODE FTP_PASSWORD FTP_PROXY ftp_proxy HTTP_AUTH HTTP_PROXY http_proxy HTTP_PROXY_AUTH HTTP_REFERER HTTP_USER_AGENT NETRC NO_PROXY and no_proxy  

    EXIT STATUS

    The command returns zero on success, or one on failure. If multiple URLs are listed on the command line, will attempt to retrieve each one of them in turn, and will return zero only if they were all successfully retrieved.  

    SEE ALSO

    fetch(3)  

    HISTORY

    The command appeared in Fx 2.1.5 . This implementation first appeared in Fx 4.1 .  

    AUTHORS

    An -nosplit The original implementation of was done by An Jean-Marc Zucconi Aq jmz@FreeBSD.org . It was extensively re-worked for Fx 2.2 by An Garrett Wollman Aq wollman@FreeBSD.org , and later completely rewritten to use the fetch(3) library by An Dag-Erling Sm/orgrav Aq des@FreeBSD.org .  

    NOTES

    The -b and -t options are no longer supported and will generate warnings. They were workarounds for bugs in other OSes which this implementation does not trigger.

    One cannot both use the -h -c and -f options and specify URLs on the command line.


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    ENVIRONMENT
    EXIT STATUS
    SEE ALSO
    HISTORY
    AUTHORS
    NOTES


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