Есть компьютер с 1 SATA диском и 1 cd-rw приводом. Стояла винда - всё железо было видно. Когда ставили debian, то с встроенного в комп cd-rw debian загрузился, но вот ставить систему уже отказался, по причине "сд-ром не найден". Эта проблема была решена путем подключения к компу usb-cdrom и установки системы с него.
Но сидеть с usb-cdrom не хочется, поэтому посставил перед собой задачу добиться работы встроенного в системный блок cd-rw.

В dmesg как я понял система не находит cd-rw

    AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x01010101) @ 0x7fff6a80
ACPI: DSDT (v001 GBT    AWRDACPI 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000c) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x408
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
Processor #0 15:4 APIC version 20
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
Processor #1 15:4 APIC version 20
WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of 1 reached.  Processor ignored.
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] dfl dfl lint[0x1])
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
Enabling APIC mode:  Flat.  Using 1 I/O APICs
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
Allocating PCI resources starting at 88000000 (gap: 80000000:50000000)
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/mapper/vg00-rootlv ro
mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 65536 bytes)
Detected 3015.353 MHz processor.
Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Memory: 2071336k/2097088k available (1425k kernel code, 24456k reserved, 530k data, 144k init, 1179584k highmem)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 6033.61 BogoMIPS (lpj=3016806)
Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
SELinux:  Disabled at boot.
Capability LSM initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: After generic identify, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000441d 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000441d 00000000 00000000
monitor/mwait feature present.
using mwait in idle threads.
CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 16K
CPU: L2 cache: 1024K
CPU: After all inits, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 00000080 0000441d 00000000 00000000
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
CPU0: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz stepping 01
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
checking if image is initramfs... it is
Freeing initrd memory: 4830k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
ACPI: bus type pci registered
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 3.00 entry at 0xfb2f0, last bus=2
PCI: Using MMCONFIG
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20050902
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
PCI: Ignoring BAR0-3 of IDE controller 0000:00:1f.2
Boot video device is 0000:01:00.0
PCI: Transparent bridge - 0000:00:1e.0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.HUB0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 *12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
pnp: PnP ACPI init
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 13 devices
PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq".  If it helps, post a report
pnp: 00:0a: ioport range 0x400-0x4bf could not be reserved
PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:01.0
  IO window: 8000-8fff
  MEM window: e8000000-e9ffffff
  PREFETCH window: e0000000-e7ffffff
PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:1e.0
  IO window: 9000-afff
  MEM window: ea000000-ebffffff
  PREFETCH window: 88000000-880fffff
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:01.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:01.0 to 64
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1e.0 to 64
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
audit(1149101857.750:1): initialized
highmem bounce pool size: 64 pages
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
Initializing Cryptographic API
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:01.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:01.0 to 64
assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
PNP: PS/2 controller doesn't have AUX irq; using default 12
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
00:06: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 524288 bind 65536)
TCP reno registered
TCP bic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 8
NET: Registered protocol family 20
Using IPI Shortcut mode
ACPI wakeup devices:
PCI0 PEX0 PEX1 PEX2 PEX3 HUB0 USB0 USB1 USB2 USB3 USBE AC97 MC97 AZAL
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
Freeing unused kernel memory: 144k freed
ACPI: Processor [CPU0] (supports 2 throttling states)
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v2.3
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.0[A] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.0 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 193, io base 0x0000bc00
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.1[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.1 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 201, io base 0x0000b000
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 209
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.2 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 209, io base 0x0000b400
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.3[D] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.3 to 64
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: irq 169, io base 0x0000b800
hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
SCSI subsystem initialized
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.7[A] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.7 to 64
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
PCI: cache line size of 128 is not supported by device 0000:00:1d.7
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 193, io mem 0xec004000
ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 5-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
libata version 1.20 loaded.
ata_piix 0000:00:1f.2: version 1.05
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1f.2[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1f.2 to 64
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1F0 ctl 0x3F6 bmdma 0xF000 irq 14
ata1: dev 0 cfg 49:2f00 82:346b 83:7f61 84:4003 85:3468 86:3c41 87:4003 88:207f
ata1: dev 0 ATA-6, max UDMA/133, 234439535 sectors: LBA48
ata1: dev 0 configured for UDMA/133
scsi0 : ata_piix
  Vendor: ATA       Model: WDC WD1200JD-00H  Rev: 08.0
  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 05
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xF008 irq 15
ata2: dev 0 cfg 49:0b00 82:0000 83:0000 84:0000 85:0000 86:0000 87:0000 88:0407
ata2: dev 0 ATAPI, max UDMA/33
ata2: dev 0 configured for UDMA/33
scsi1 : ata_piix
ata2(0): WARNING: ATAPI is disabled, device ignored.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:05.0[A] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 217
skge 1.3 addr 0xeb000000 irq 217 chip Yukon-Lite rev 9
skge eth0: addr 00:0f:ea:bc:c8:f5
IT8212: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:02:06.0
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:06.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 225
IT8212: chipset revision 19
it821x: controller in smart mode.
IT8212: 100% native mode on irq 225
    ide0: BM-DMA at 0xa400-0xa407, BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:pio
    ide1: BM-DMA at 0xa408-0xa40f, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio
Probing IDE interface ide0...
SCSI device sda: 234439535 512-byte hdwr sectors (120033 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
SCSI device sda: 234439535 512-byte hdwr sectors (120033 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
sda:<6>usb 3-2: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 3
sda1 sda2
sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi disk sda
usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
input: Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse as /class/input/input1
input: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:00:1d.2-2
usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver
Probing IDE interface ide1...
Probing IDE interface ide0...
Probing IDE interface ide1...
device-mapper: 4.4.0-ioctl (2005-01-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
Attempting manual resume
ReiserFS: dm-0: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
ReiserFS: dm-0: using ordered data mode
ReiserFS: dm-0: journal params: device dm-0, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
ReiserFS: dm-0: checking transaction log (dm-0)
ReiserFS: dm-0: Using r5 hash to sort names
Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
input: PC Speaker as /class/input/input2
Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones
agpgart: Detected an Intel 915G Chipset.
agpgart: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0x0
hw_random: RNG not detected
parport: PnPBIOS parport detected.
parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
irda_init()
NET: Registered protocol family 23
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1b.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1b.0 to 64
ReiserFS: sda1: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
ReiserFS: sda1: using ordered data mode
ReiserFS: sda1: journal params: device sda1, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
ReiserFS: sda1: checking transaction log (sda1)
ReiserFS: sda1: Using r5 hash to sort names
ReiserFS: dm-6: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
ReiserFS: dm-6: using ordered data mode
ReiserFS: dm-6: journal params: device dm-6, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
ReiserFS: dm-6: checking transaction log (dm-6)
ReiserFS: dm-6: Using r5 hash to sort names
ReiserFS: dm-5: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
ReiserFS: dm-5: using ordered data mode
ReiserFS: dm-5: journal params: device dm-5, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
ReiserFS: dm-5: checking transaction log (dm-5)
ReiserFS: dm-5: Using r5 hash to sort names
ReiserFS: dm-3: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
ReiserFS: dm-3: using ordered data mode
ReiserFS: dm-3: journal params: device dm-3, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
ReiserFS: dm-3: checking transaction log (dm-3)
ReiserFS: dm-3: Using r5 hash to sort names
ReiserFS: dm-2: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
ReiserFS: dm-2: using ordered data mode
ReiserFS: dm-2: journal params: device dm-2, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
ReiserFS: dm-2: checking transaction log (dm-2)
ReiserFS: dm-2: Using r5 hash to sort names
ReiserFS: dm-4: found reiserfs format "3.6" with standard journal
ReiserFS: dm-4: using ordered data mode
ReiserFS: dm-4: journal params: device dm-4, size 8192, journal first block 18, max trans len 1024, max batch 900, max commit age 30, max trans age 30
ReiserFS: dm-4: checking transaction log (dm-4)
ReiserFS: dm-4: Using r5 hash to sort names
Adding 4194296k swap on /dev/mapper/vg00-swaplv.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:4194296k
hw_random: RNG not detected
skge eth0: enabling interface
NET: Registered protocol family 10
lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
skge eth0: Link is up at 100 Mbps, full duplex, flow control none
ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
vmmon: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
/dev/vmmon[6204]: Module vmmon: registered with major=10 minor=165
/dev/vmmon[6204]: Module vmmon: initialized
/dev/vmnet: open called by PID 6230 (vmnet-bridge)
/dev/vmnet: hub 0 does not exist, allocating memory.
/dev/vmnet: port on hub 0 successfully opened
bridge-eth0: enabling the bridge
bridge-eth0: up
bridge-eth0: already up
bridge-eth0: attache

Как объяснить системе, что cd-rw присутствует и нужно его использовать?