Author: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 00:07:17 2026 +0700
ALSA: caiaq: unregister the input device when probe fails
commit 0b7bd20f6379bc5e431fd74d866390f5b5b63f3c upstream.
setup_card() registers the input device, whose name and phys point into
struct snd_usb_caiaqdev, and then goes on to snd_card_register() and
snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(). If either fails, snd_probe() calls
snd_card_free(), which frees the device state but leaves the input
device registered: card_free() only clears the pointer, and the input
device is unregistered from snd_disconnect() alone. Reading its "uevent"
attribute afterwards dereferences freed memory:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x4a9/0x4f0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880208f5043 by task caiaq/4967
add_uevent_var+0x183/0x3a0
input_dev_uevent+0x162/0x900
dev_uevent+0x2f1/0x870
uevent_show+0x1ca/0x3a0
...
Unregister the input device on the probe error path, as
snd_disconnect() does. snd_usb_caiaq_input_disconnect() is a no-op when
no input device was registered.
Reproduced with a raw-gadget Audio Kontrol 1 and a temporary hack that
makes snd_usb_caiaq_control_init() fail.
Fixes: 28abd224db4a ("ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2a123f6269da57ffefaa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2a123f6269da57ffefaa
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925170717.22462-1-ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Thu Oct 1 17:10:35 2026 +0200
ALSA: core: Define auto-cleanup for snd_card_free()
[ Upstream commit f1d565dc92955f05383794e0fa27e61ee0555027 ]
For the errors at the probe time, we'd need to call rather
snd_card_free() instead of the snd_card_unref() -- the former calls
explicitly snd_card_disconnect() that cleans up the registered
devices, etc, while the latter may leak in corner cases.
For convenience, define a new auto-clean with snd_card_free.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151039.592033-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: e6229c0402ea ("ALSA: ice1712: Fix the error handling via auto-cleanup at probe")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Date: Wed Sep 30 20:58:24 2026 +0900
ALSA: ctxfi: Fix silent playback on Titanium HD (SB1270)
commit 4fa0c91c2c4c604e6080690a698d4c6405ba96ca upstream.
Commit 4b490e0d103c ("ALSA: ctxfi: Add ADC helper functions for GPIO")
moved the GPIO_DATA read into hw_adc_stop(), but the Titanium HD
(SB1270) setup in hw_adc_init() uses the local data variable holding
the GPIO_CTRL value.
Writing this value to GPIO_DATA sets the output mute bits. Playback
runs without errors, but the outputs stay muted.
Re-read GPIO_DATA before setting the speed mode bits. Also, add the
delay after writing the mode bits, as in the original sequence.
On affected kernels, switching the output selection was reported to
restore clean playback.
Fixes: 4b490e0d103c ("ALSA: ctxfi: Add ADC helper functions for GPIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dany Patoine <dany_patoine@hotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/DM6PR02MB5433A42E81FEFAC400DD1905EA8B2@DM6PR02MB5433.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930115824.739412-1-me@harin.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Date: Thu Sep 17 14:53:26 2026 +0800
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add headset mode for Dell Pro QC1255
[ Upstream commit 608c0c8947f03069b651ace54538a115f5b23123 ]
It lost its headset microphone functionality, and this patch will restore it.
Fixes: 97272a5704bf ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headphone noise issue for Dell QCM1255")
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3c251e40a2944ae4ae479e4c2e4e63a4@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jakub Gawlik <jakubgawlik13@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 16:58:39 2026 +0200
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add micmute LED quirk for Acer Swift SFG16-72
commit 819f6aacbb1d1621c6a62721e708835fe1fb75d8 upstream.
The Acer Swift SFG16-72 (1025:173b) uses the ALC245 codec, but its
mic-mute LED is not enabled by default. Apply the existing
ALC245_FIXUP_ACER_MICMUTE_LED quirk to enable the mic-mute LED.
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Gawlik <jakubgawlik13@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930145839.374762-1-jakubgawlik13@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yu-Hsiang Tseng <asas1asas200@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 22:13:44 2026 +0800
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix silent speaker on Higole F9B
commit 2a8ee6897302ca12ff39e8eb180503956797c60c upstream.
The Higole F9B is an Alder Lake-N mini PC with a 7" touchscreen and an
ALC269VC codec (subsystem ID 0x10ec111e). Its DMI strings are all
"Default string", so the SSID is the only way to identify it.
The internal speaker is silent out of the box. The generic parser
assigns DAC 0x03 to the speaker pin 0x14 and DAC 0x02 to the headphone
pin 0x15, but the speaker only reproduces what DAC 0x02 plays, whatever
its connection selection says. Checked one path at a time, only the
gain of DAC 0x02 and the mute of pin 0x14 change what comes out of the
speaker. User space only knows the path it was told the speaker uses,
so selecting the speaker turns the path that actually reaches it all
the way down.
Route both 0x14 and 0x15 through mixer 0x0c (DAC 0x02), which is what
ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS already does. Tested on the device: the
speaker plays.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yu-Hsiang Tseng <asas1asas200@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923141344.1543158-1-asas1asas200@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 23 20:16:40 2026 +0800
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix square wave output on ASUS Strix G615LR
commit cfc0a117d773eb585ca7e87d20c50d1c415058e5 upstream.
ASUS ROG Strix G16 G615LR (PCI SSID 1043:3f20) outputs a loud
full-scale square wave from internal speakers since the TAS2781
amplifier driver started loading. The quirk was using
ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C which chains to the ThinkPad headset
jack fixup, but this is an ASUS device that should use
ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C_ASUS which chains to ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK
for proper EAPD and pin configuration.
Fixes: f7cede182c96 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add Asus quirk for TAS amplifiers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com>
Cc: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Reported-by: Aleksei Arsenev <alesharik4@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=222045
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923121640.272509-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 02:24:19 2026 -0500
ALSA: hda/tegra: Re-enable SDO workaround for Tegra194
commit 89365897f4210979966aa808d7b013edf4080558 upstream.
This workaround was originally added for Tegra194, but no longer gets
applied for it. Commit 615d43540043 ("ALSA: hda/tegra: fix tegra-hda on
tegra30 soc") changed the guard to tegra30-hda, which worked because all
affected archs had the fallback compatible. However, commit 7f0ea5acfc19
("arm64: tegra: Use correct compatible string for Tegra194 HDA") removed
the fallback compatible for Tegra194, causing this to break.
Fixes: 7f0ea5acfc19 ("arm64: tegra: Use correct compatible string for Tegra194 HDA")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926-tegra194-hda-sdo-v1-1-f7a636a07a58@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Thu Oct 1 17:10:36 2026 +0200
ALSA: ice1712: Fix the error handling via auto-cleanup at probe
[ Upstream commit e6229c0402ea4863ec74802d79d5b52b9398d66c ]
We used the auto-cleanup via snd_card_unref() for errors at probe of
ice1712 driver, but this may be problematic in a subtle way when an
error happens at snd_card_register(); since snd_card_unref() skips the
snd_card_disconnect() call, it may miss some resource clearance.
For fixing the issue, use the new __free(snd_card_free) instead, which
does call snd_card_free() explicitly at errors for avoiding such a
pitfall.
Fixes: d736eba9c453 ("ALSA: ice1712: Fix the card leak at probe error with the auto-cleanup")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151039.592033-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Fri Sep 18 16:40:14 2026 -0700
ALSA: line6: reject oversized playback packets
commit 61b0a5a114fa4552892da5c0ff2f42e63bf08c6b upstream.
Each playback URB is handed a slice of out.buffer that is exactly
LINE6_ISO_PACKETS * max_packet_size_out bytes, sized from the OUT
endpoint, but the number of bytes written into that slice is never
compared against it.
submit_audio_out_urb() takes the frame count from prev_fsize, which
audio_in_callback() derived from the *IN* endpoint's received packet
length, and rescales it with the playback frame size; when prev_fsize is
still zero it synthesizes a length from the sample rate instead. On a
device declaring a large IN wMaxPacketSize and a small OUT
wMaxPacketSize, the resulting memcpy(), or the memset() when the
playback stream is idle, runs past its slice and, as the reproducer
below shows, beyond the allocation.
usb_submit_urb() is not a backstop. max_packet_size_out comes from
usb_maxpacket(), which returns only the low 11 bits of wMaxPacketSize,
while USB core validates a high-speed isochronous length against that
base scaled by usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(). A length of up to three times
the allocated slice is therefore accepted, and even a rejected URB is
only rejected after the write.
Reject a packet that does not fit the slice the driver allocated for it.
Clamping it instead would silently shorten the capture-derived rate
feedback and desynchronize the two streams.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in submit_audio_out_urb (sound/usb/line6/playback.c:229)
Write of size 1024 at addr ffff888100bbd400 by task kworker/1:2/5002
Workqueue: events line6_startup_work
Call Trace:
__asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:106)
submit_audio_out_urb (sound/usb/line6/playback.c:229)
line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs (sound/usb/line6/playback.c:291)
line6_stream_start (sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:194)
line6_pcm_acquire (sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:337)
line6_startup_work (sound/usb/line6/driver.c:728)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3396)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3479 kernel/workqueue.c:3560)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888100bbd400
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
allocated 256-byte region [ffff888100bbd400, ffff888100bbd500)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7a0f55aeeb8f ("ALSA: line6: Support assymetrical in/out configurations")
Reported-by: <co+be8fa7ea6f77fdce@bugs.sh>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918234014.1318325-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Date: Thu Sep 17 12:56:43 2026 +0200
ALSA: seq: Serialize compat port-info ioctls
commit 95b2e0361c88753afa030c10698be0a1a5b67650 upstream.
The native sequencer ioctl path serializes handler calls with
client->ioctl_mutex, but the translated port-info compat path invokes the
same handlers through snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl() without taking that
mutex.
This lets concurrent compat CREATE_PORT requests pass the port-count
check before any request reaches the serialized insertion. The computed
integer port index can then exceed the address field range and wrap to an
existing index. Subsequent subscriber teardown can resolve the duplicate
address to the wrong port and access a freed subscriber.
Take ioctl_mutex while dispatching converted port-info requests, matching
the native ioctl path. All translated port-info commands share this
helper, so their accesses to the client port state are serialized as
well.
Fixes: b3defb791b26 ("ALSA: seq: Make ioctls race-free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol gpt-6-astra
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruno Produit <bruno.produit@trailofbits.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917105643.90102-1-bruno.produit@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Fri Sep 18 15:57:53 2026 -0700
ALSA: ua101: reject mismatched capture/playback packet sizes
commit 86f86e6fdedc33c5b8d38b9208b350f8accf57ee upstream.
detect_usb_format() cross-checks bSubframeSize, bBitResolution and
tSamFreq between the capture and playback interfaces, but never relates
the two endpoints' wMaxPacketSize and bNrChannels. Each playback URB
gets a buffer of ua->playback.max_packet_bytes, while the number of
bytes written into it is derived from the capture stream:
capture_urb_complete() computes frames from the received capture packet
and capture.frame_bytes, and start_usb_playback() and playback_work()
multiply that by playback.frame_bytes.
A device declaring a large capture wMaxPacketSize with few capture
channels and a small playback wMaxPacketSize with many playback channels
therefore memset()s and memcpy()s past the end of the playback buffer,
in open() of the PCM node the driver registers during probe.
usb_submit_urb() rejects the over-long iso_frame_desc[0].length with
-EMSGSIZE, but only after the write.
Reject such descriptors at probe time. Genuine UA-101/UA-1000 hardware
declares proportional packet sizes and is unaffected.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in start_usb_playback (sound/usb/misc/ua101.c:586)
Write of size 2048 at addr ffff8881098f3c00 by task exploit/5021
Call Trace:
__asan_memset (mm/kasan/shadow.c:84)
start_usb_playback (sound/usb/misc/ua101.c:586)
playback_pcm_open (sound/usb/misc/ua101.c:679)
snd_pcm_open_substream (sound/core/pcm_native.c:2829)
snd_pcm_open (sound/core/pcm_native.c:2865 sound/core/pcm_native.c:2932)
snd_pcm_playback_open (sound/core/pcm_native.c:2891)
snd_open (sound/core/sound.c:166)
chrdev_open (fs/char_dev.c:411)
do_dentry_open (fs/open.c:996)
vfs_open (fs/open.c:1101)
path_openat (fs/namei.c:4837 fs/namei.c:5000)
do_file_open (fs/namei.c:5029)
do_sys_openat2 (fs/open.c:1417)
__x64_sys_openat (fs/open.c:1423 fs/open.c:1439 fs/open.c:1434)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881098f3c00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
allocated 168-byte region [ffff8881098f3c00, ffff8881098f3ca8)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 63978ab3e3e9 ("sound: add Edirol UA-101 support")
Reported-by: <co+24304d323d28f156@bugs.sh>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918225753.1278505-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sebastian Dalfuß <sd@sedf.de>
Date: Sat Sep 5 14:11:12 2026 +0200
ALSA: usb-audio: Add boot quirk for Behringer CM1A
[ Upstream commit 45b5beb60bf7bd41c55ef17f6f2d28b351fad6c0 ]
After a power cycle and reenumeration, the Behringer CM1A* leaves its
MIDI endpoint inoperative. USB enumeration and driver binding
complete successfully, but MIDI outputs remain pending.
A GET_DESCRIPTOR request for the device descriptor, issued after USB
configuration, makes the endpoint operational. Add a one time boot quirk
to perform that request before ALSA initializes the device.
*
ID 1397:1234 BEHRINGER International GmbH CM1A
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Dalfuß <sd@sedf.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/apwG4DRfNyvmRzyb@sedf.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: b5c4823cf3e4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Apply boot quirk for Behringer models generically")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 29 14:29:25 2026 +0200
ALSA: usb-audio: Apply boot quirk for Behringer models generically
[ Upstream commit b5c4823cf3e49b3419a3bc8c6715101e1ac6cc59 ]
Jan reported that a few Behringer devices became broken since the
recent optimization to avoid usb_string() call at probe time at the
commit b364a0d23cae ("ALSA: usb-audio: Use strings in struct usb_dev
for manufacturer & co"). Interestingly, the devices seem requiring
the explicit descriptor read at probing time, and the optimization
above dropped it.
There is already a boot quirk for another model, Behringer CM1A
(1397:1234), that adds a device descriptor read, and this seems
working for them, too. As the quirk is safe and cheap, just apply the
same boot quirk to all Behringer devices for avoiding the pitfall
again.
Fixes: b364a0d23cae ("ALSA: usb-audio: Use strings in struct usb_dev for manufacturer & co")
Reported-by: Jan Lentfer <jan.lentfer@web.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/e7087d42-5e74-4d85-b1c5-b11eff235d41@web.de
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929122938.1471867-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 29 16:41:26 2026 +0200
ALSA: usb-audio: Apply IGNORE_CTL_ERROR quirk to all Audient devices
[ Upstream commit a154f7b9f197b3d5e41fa3ad62083f5aa93b1fe8 ]
Faaris reported a problem with Audient EVO4 device and it turned out
to be a regression by the recent fix commit 87a6f2fa6e6c ("ALSA:
usb-audio: Propagate write errors in generic mixer put callbacks").
It exhibited that the hardware gives errors at accessing the mixer
unit 10 on certain channels, and the change above made it a fatal
error.
We had already a quirk for Audient iD14 to work around such errors
from the mixer controls, and we can simply apply the same for EVO4.
OTOH, it's highly possible that other Audient devices suffer from the
same issue; they must be using similar firmware, after all.
So, in this patch, we apply the quirk generically to all devices with
the vendor ID Audient (2708), instead. Ignoring the control error
isn't usually less critical than overreaction to the firmware
misbehavior.
Fixes: 87a6f2fa6e6c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Propagate write errors in generic mixer put callbacks")
Reported-and-tested-by: Faaris Ansari <faarisansari@googlemail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CANBVYRCL=8QdLxGg4S6qrahrFtwJxhv-aSGpW7-1S=+iOe4ZGA@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929144132.1521617-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 23 15:01:38 2026 -0700
ARC: arch_cmpxchg_relaxed to use size of pointed type not pointer
[ Upstream commit f050c3e61d2a1aaece3170d459e4ce5fa2486c12 ]
Bradley spotted this snafu when working on two-byte cmpxchg emulation.
He originally folded this fix into his series but the fix itself
uncovered a pre-existing issue, missing arch_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed
which just needed to be wired up.
Fixes: e188f3330a13 ("ARC: cmpxchg/xchg: rewrite as macros to make type safe")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609240539.AkulvjVe-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Date: Thu Oct 1 14:08:36 2026 +0100
arm64/fpsimd: signal: Forbid non-streaming SVE payload on SME-only systems
commit e060d9069b49fe55f38057dfe592068014652671 upstream.
When system_supports_sme() is true but system_supports_sve() is false,
restoring a specifically crafted SVE signal context can result in the
task erroneously having non-streaming SVE state. Subsequent attempts to
manipulate the task's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state can result in a variety of
problems, including fatal EL1 UNDEFs.
In such configurations, the kernel always creates an SVE signal context
when delivering a signal, and this can only be in one of two states:
(1) SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is set, and an SVE payload is present containing
streaming mode SVE state. The recorded VL is the task's live
streaming VL.
(2) SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear, and an SVE payload is not present. The
FPSIMD context contains the non-streaming mode FPSIMD state. The
recorded VL is 0.
Currently restore_sve_fpsimd_context() correctly rejects cases where
SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is set and an SVE payload is not present, but fails to
reject cases where SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear and an SVE payload is
present. Consequently, restore_sve_fpsimd_context() can place the task
in a state where it has non-streaming SVE state even when this is not
supported by HW.
For example, this can cause a later EL1 UNDEF when the kernel attempts to
restore the task's ZCR_EL1 value:
| # ./sme-sigcontext-to-sve
| Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0000000002000000 [#1] SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 131 Comm: sme-sigcontext- Not tainted 7.3.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 61402009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x258/0x458
| lr : exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb8/0x188
| sp : ffff80008056be40
| x29: ffff80008056be40 x28: fff00000c1670000 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: ffff80008056bec0 x22: 0000000000000008 x21: 0000000000000040
| x20: 0000000000000081 x19: 0000000008800010 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: 0000fffffd412570 x16: 0000000000001000 x15: 0000fffffd4123b0
| x14: 0000fffffd412780 x13: 0000fffffd412be8 x12: 0000000047435300
| x11: 0000fffffd412570 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000045585401
| x8 : fff00000c18a6c44 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000002
| x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : ffff800080568000 x3 : 0000000000000001
| x2 : 0000000008800010 x1 : fff00000c1670000 x0 : 0000000008800000
| Call trace:
| fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x258/0x458 (P)
| exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb8/0x188
| el0_svc+0x1cc/0x1d0
| el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
| el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
| Code: d5384101 f9400020 53175c03 36b80de0 (d5381202)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - Undefined instruction: Fatal exception in interrupt
| Kernel Offset: 0x291fb1000000 from 0xffff800080000000
| PHYS_OFFSET: 0x40000000
| CPU features: 0x0,00000000,0052802f,ffb88f43,3afcf73f
| Memory Limit: none
Rework restore_sve_fpsimd_context() to reject cases where
SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear and an SVE payload is not present. As
parse_user_sigframe() rejects SVE signal frames when neither SVE nor SME
are supported, it isn't necessary for restore_sve_fpsimd_context() to
handle the case where neither are supported.
Fixes: 7dde62f0687c ("arm64/signal: Always accept SVE signal frames on SME only systems")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Date: Mon Oct 5 18:53:34 2026 -0400
arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A725 erratum 3821522 workaround
[ Upstream commit 45f7304679875eb000d67e194090ee7abd05c89c ]
Cortex-A725 erratum 3821522 affects the CNT_CYCLES event, which can
incur a significant increment error when a CPU enters and subsequently
exits WFE or WFI, and may no longer track the system counter
frequency.
The AMEVCNTR01_EL0 counter is used as the AMU constant counter for
frequency invariance and CPPC FFH feedback counters. Wire the affected
Cortex-A725 range into the shared broken AMU constant-counter capability
so the affected counter is treated as unavailable by returning zero in
the AMU counter paths. This prevents the broken counter from being used
as a reference source.
The erratum can also affect PMUv3 users of the CNT_CYCLES event,
but this workaround intentionally does not change PMU event handling.
Hiding or rejecting the PMU event from the erratum code would change
the perf-visible PMU event interface, including raw event selection,
and would need a separate PMU-specific approach rather than being
folded into the AMU reference-counter workaround.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Date: Mon Oct 5 18:53:33 2026 -0400
arm64: errata: Factor out broken AMU const counter cap
[ Upstream commit 573371caf7aea8582212da81dcead2c3f48fac4b ]
Move the workaround from the erratum 2457168-specific cpucap to a generic
broken AMU constant-counter one. This keeps the existing Cortex-A510
handling unchanged while allowing other errata with similar AMU constant
counter issue to share the capability bit and call sites.
Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Omit the comment update in amu_read_core_const_ctrs(), since paired
CPPC FFH counter reads are not implemented here. Keep the capability
rename in the existing counter-read and initialization paths, together
with the shared MIDR range list needed by the additional erratum.
Stable-dep-of: 45f730467987 ("arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A725 erratum 3821522 workaround")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 16:36:32 2026 +0200
arm64: mm: Fix the break-before-make flush range for erratum 2645198
commit 1fef81669147d63eb8c5d3627d54eadc21173a0b upstream.
modify_prot_start_ptes() performs the break-before-make TLB invalidation
required by erratum 2645198 with __flush_tlb_range(), whose third
argument is the end address of the range. It passes nr * PAGE_SIZE
instead of addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE, so __do_flush_tlb_range() computes the
page count as (nr * PAGE_SIZE - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT.
For addr > nr * PAGE_SIZE that subtraction underflows, the page count
exceeds the batching limit and the flush degenerates to flush_tlb_mm(),
so a single-page mprotect broadcasts an ASID-wide invalidation and a
full-range mmu notifier call.
For addr <= nr * PAGE_SIZE only [addr, nr * PAGE_SIZE) is invalidated,
and when the cleared batch starts below nr * PAGE_SIZE the tail is left
in the TLB. The workaround then no longer covers the whole batch, and
for addr == nr * PAGE_SIZE the flush is empty.
On affected Cortex-A715 CPUs, this can corrupt ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx on the
next instruction abort caused by a permission fault.
Pass addr + nr * PAGE_SIZE as the end address.
Fixes: 7efa1cd5f89b5 ("arm64: add batched versions of ptep_modify_prot_start/commit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Oleg Keri <okerixx@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 14:56:04 2026 +0200
arm64: topology: fix arch_freq_get_on_cpu() overflow above 4.19 GHz
[ Upstream commit 3872cc6b92940af0f73c6f9a45d65300492d648d ]
arch_freq_get_on_cpu() computes the product of the frequency scale and
the reference frequency as a u64, but assigns it to an unsigned int
before shifting it back down:
freq = scale * arch_scale_freq_ref(cpu);
freq >>= SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
The product is truncated to 32 bits before the shift, so the result
wraps once arch_scale_freq_ref() exceeds 2^32 / SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE,
i.e. 4194304 kHz.
On a Snapdragon X2 Elite (Glymur) laptop, whose boost OPP is 4723200
kHz, cpuinfo_avg_freq reports 524283 kHz instead of ~4723200 kHz while
the CPU demonstrably runs at the boost frequency: a fixed workload
completes in 1.72 s at the 4723200 kHz OPP versus 2.01 s at 4032000
kHz, matching the 1.171 frequency ratio.
Shift the u64 product and narrow only at the return.
Fixes: 16d1e27475f6 ("arm64: Provide an AMU-based version of arch_freq_get_on_cpu")
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Keri <okerixx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Liviu Nicoara <lnicoara@thinkoid.org>
Date: Tue Sep 29 07:57:55 2026 -0400
ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: rewrite the interpolator volume after enabling clocks
commit b2047b8cadadccb1c9269ce756c399cd9aef2c82 upstream.
Commit 902f497a1ff5 ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: remove useless
gain read/write sequence") removed the read and write of the digital
volume register in wsa_macro_enable_interpolator(), on the grounds that
writing back the value just read does nothing. The comment above it,
"apply gain after int clk is enabled", was left in place.
On the Dell XPS 13 9345 (X1E80100, four WSA8845 amplifiers on two WSA
macros) the write does something: a volume change made while the path
is idle does not take effect when playback starts. Lowering the digital
volume from 81 to 63 with nothing playing, then playing a test tone,
gave about the same level as before the change. With the rewrite
restored, lowering it from 81 to 69 while idle played audibly quieter,
and restoring 81 while idle brought the level back. Changes made during
playback take effect with or without the rewrite.
The register already holds the new value when this happens. Without the
rewrite, after an idle change from 69 to 81, playback stayed at the old
level while the register, read from the hardware through /dev/mem, held
the new one (0xfd). Writing that same value back through /dev/mem
brought the level up at once.
This is the behaviour described in commit 46188db080bd ("ASoC: codecs:
lpass-wsa-macro: fix compander volume hack"): "the volume registers
still need to be written after enabling clocks in order for any prior
updates to take effect." The value read comes from the register cache,
so the write pushes the last requested volume to the hardware once its
clock runs.
Restore the rewrite in the interpolator's POST_PMU event only. The mix
path event removed later in the same series is not brought back.
Fixes: 902f497a1ff5 ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: remove useless gain read/write sequence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5
Signed-off-by: Liviu Nicoara <lnicoara@thinkoid.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929115755.6096-1-lnicoara@thinkoid.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Sep 14 18:44:56 2026 +0800
ASoC: codecs: max98363: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
commit bcd61aa247c28b721ac21dda6e4135f75a2de29f upstream.
stream_config is not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave(). The type field may contain garbage and is
later copied to stream->type by sdw_config_stream().
Zero-initialize stream_config so type defaults to SDW_STREAM_PCM.
Fixes: 18c0af945fa3 ("ASoC: max98363: add soundwire amplifier driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914104456.376666-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Sep 14 18:45:51 2026 +0800
ASoC: codecs: rt1017-sdca-sdw: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
commit 174d160884199cad97413f33fe1b56027dc0d3e1 upstream.
stream_config is not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave(). The type field may contain garbage and is
later copied to stream->type by sdw_config_stream().
Zero-initialize stream_config so type defaults to SDW_STREAM_PCM.
While at it, use snd_sdw_params_to_config() helper instead of
open-coding the same logic.
Fixes: 2b7aecd58528 ("ASoC: rt1017: Add RT1017 SDCA amplifier driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914104551.377880-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Date: Fri Sep 18 13:17:45 2026 +0200
ASoC: codecs: rt274: Fix format setting for 44100 rate
[ Upstream commit 6eda8938a790f65bd24fcfaae7b40ad4613fb7a2 ]
As per specification, Sample Base Rate (bit 14)
shall be set to 1 for 44.1 kHz.
Fixes: c7e79b2b2d2d ("ASoC: rt274: add rt274 codec driver")
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amade@asmblr.net>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918111745.3589393-2-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Date: Fri Sep 18 13:17:44 2026 +0200
ASoC: codecs: rt286: Revert delay value for jack setup
[ Upstream commit d30fba93ebfc11e4604a7fcc73fdf28684191dde ]
Fat fingered the change when reorganizing the jack-detect
initialization. Equivalent changes for rt274 and rt298:
Commit a43b4394bb35 ("ASoC: codecs: rt274: Always init jack_detect_work")
Commit 1eb73102da28 ("ASoC: codecs: rt298: Reorganize jack detect handling")
carry no update to the delay value.
>From user perspective, no difference has been observed between 1250 and
50 values on Intel's SkyLake, KabyLake and AmberLake configurations.
Fixes: 3082afe097cc ("ASoC: codecs: rt286: Reorganize jack detect handling")
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918111745.3589393-1-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zimeng Li <me@lizi.moe>
Date: Sun Sep 27 09:09:11 2026 +0800
ASoC: qcom: lpass-cpu: use DAI table index for playback constraints
commit ca51771c8efde5df05476ac98dd1b2af4e2b149f upstream.
The DAI ID is a hardware port ID and is not necessarily the index of
the corresponding entry in variant->dai_driver.
When configuring a DAI with LPAIF_I2SCTL_MODE_QUAD01, the probe code
currently uses dai_id to index variant->dai_driver. This is incorrect
for platforms where DAI IDs are sparse. For example, the IPQ806x MI2S
DAI has ID 4 while it is the only entry in the DAI driver table. If
that DAI is configured for QUAD01 and probe reaches this branch, the
code writes beyond that single entry via dai_driver[4] instead of
updating the DAI being processed.
Use the loop index i when updating the current DAI's playback channel
constraints, while retaining dai_id for indexing the hardware-port
specific playback SD-line mode array.
This fixes the incorrect DAI table access for platforms where the DAI
ID does not match its position in the driver table.
Fixes: c223f41c1a52 ("ASoC: qcom: Add four speaker support on MI2S secondary")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zimeng Li <me@lizi.moe>
Assisted-by: LLM-assisted source analysis
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927010911.51980-1-me@lizi.moe
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 10:54:58 2026 +0100
ASoC: SDCA: Add better pm_runtime error handling in func probe
[ Upstream commit 91094f9c86216898ce92141c26c8fec7e97544c0 ]
Add a common error path in probe that balances the runtime PM reference.
Fixes: 3af1815a2f9c ("ASoC: SDCA: Add basic SDCA function driver")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924095458.2683755-3-mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 10:54:57 2026 +0100
ASoC: SDCA: Set suspended flag after resuming within system suspend
[ Upstream commit b16610e3770ef22fc8fcce818db0cd955332abf4 ]
drv->suspended path was executed before system suspension instead of
after, move it lower to correct it.
Fixes: 7a5214f769c7 ("ASoC: SDCA: Add basic system suspend support")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924095458.2683755-2-mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Date: Thu Sep 10 12:44:59 2026 +0100
ASoC: sdw_utils: Set snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map.codec_ch_mask for capture
[ Upstream commit 290845e151cd4e307cc1f25319583aaceb4eeb30 ]
In asoc_sdw_hw_params() set the codec_ch_mask member of struct
snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map for capture streams. ASoC will then pass the
correct number of channels to each codec hw_params(). This prevents
trying to enable more channels on the codec DP than have been allocated
bitslots in the SoundWire frame, which would cause bus clash errors.
In theory codec_ch_mask could also be set for playback streams, but for
those the CPU is the only sender so there is no risk of bus clash.
For playback streams codec_ch_mask is set to 0 to preserve the existing
behavior and avoid introducing bugs.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910114500.1586637-5-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sheetal <sheetal@nvidia.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 08:57:02 2026 +0000
ASoC: tegra: Fix ASRC Stream6 input threshold control
[ Upstream commit 75fc8a3ee5aee72f2fea3b6436170fae175f7f19 ]
The Stream6 Input Threshold control points at stream index 4, which is
already used by Stream5. The threshold get and put callbacks derive the
lane ID from the register offset, so the duplicate index makes Stream6
operate on lane 4 and leaves lane 5 inaccessible from userspace.
Use stream index 5 for Stream6.
Fixes: a2df8c2d5b36 ("ASoC: tegra: Add Tegra186 based ASRC driver")
Signed-off-by: Sheetal <sheetal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921085704.1248920-2-sheetal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 20 22:53:27 2026 +0900
ASoC: wm8903: Move the DRC QR threshold to the register that holds it
[ Upstream commit e31ae4aeb049983fe3be0cf1e12c8074811a7685 ]
The DRC_THRESH_QR field is bits 7 and 6 of DRC_1, but the control sits on
DRC_0. Its shift and max are right for the field, only the register is
wrong.
Those bits of DRC_0 belong to DRC_STARTUP_GAIN, which "DRC Startup
Volume" claims as bits 10 to 6. So the two controls share bits 7 and 6.
Writing either one moves the other, and the quick release threshold is
never reached at all.
The six fields of DRC_1 tile it exactly, so there is nowhere else the
threshold could live. Point the control at DRC_1.
Found by a sweep for two controls claiming the same bits of one
register. No board with this codec was to hand, the register map is
the driver's own wm8903.h.
Fixes: f1c0a02f32f8 ("ALSA: ASoC: Add WM8903 CODEC driver")
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920135327.3628704-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Date: Tue Sep 22 20:27:35 2026 +0000
audit: fix exe mark UAF in kill_rules()
commit aa650d87a498844060eecb1d336f4d46f4d1b0b3 upstream.
kill_rules() removes mixed AUDIT_DIR and AUDIT_EXE rules when an audit
tree is pruned. It drops entry->rule.exe before removing the rule from
the RCU-visible filter lists.
After a rule has been installed with AUDIT_ADD_RULE, which requires
CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL, removing the watched directory can race with another
task that is still evaluating the rule. In that case, fsnotify can free
the executable mark before the reader reaches audit_mark_compare(),
causing a use-after-free.
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in audit_mark_compare+0x8d/0xa0
Unlink the published rules from the RCU-visible lists and retain them
on tree->rules for cleanup. If any rule has an executable mark, wait for
a single RCU grace period before removing the marks and scheduling the
entries for freeing. Otherwise, call_rcu() already provides the required
deferred freeing without a synchronous wait.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 34d99af52ad4 ("audit: implement audit by executable")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tomer Pomeranc <tomerpo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 22:53:16 2026 +0300
binder: fix is_failure flag for superseded transaction cleanup
commit 22c135635fdd9816c0ef140d6de7b2e4fdf73e89 upstream.
When a TF_UPDATE_TXN transaction supersedes a pending async transaction,
binder_release_entire_buffer() is called with is_failure=false. Since the
superseded transaction was never delivered, binder_apply_fd_fixups() was
never called and no fds were installed in the target process.
With is_failure=false, the BINDER_TYPE_FDA cleanup handler interprets
stale buffer contents as installed fd numbers and passes them to
binder_deferred_fd_close(), closing unrelated file descriptors.
Pass is_failure=true since the transaction was never delivered to the
target, matching the semantics of all other undelivered-transaction
cleanup paths.
Fixes: 9864bb480133 ("Binder: add TF_UPDATE_TXN to replace outdated txn")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomer Pomeranc <tomerpo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812195316.259136-3-tomerpo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tomer Pomeranc <tomerpo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 22:53:15 2026 +0300
binder: fix leaked fd fixups on TF_UPDATE_TXN supersede
commit c4c02084d6687d5cd5edccaf52cc45e5160f1184 upstream.
When a TF_UPDATE_TXN transaction supersedes a pending async transaction
in a frozen process, the outdated transaction is freed with kfree()
directly. This skips binder_free_txn_fixups(), leaking all
binder_txn_fd_fixup entries and their fget()'d struct file references.
The leaked file refcounts never reach zero, so the struct file objects
are permanently pinned in memory. They survive process exit and
accumulate across invocations until file-max exhaustion.
Every other transaction cleanup path (binder_free_transaction(),
binder_transaction() error paths, binder_release_work()) correctly
calls binder_free_txn_fixups(). Add the missing call before kfree()
in the t_outdated cleanup block.
Fixes: 9864bb480133 ("Binder: add TF_UPDATE_TXN to replace outdated txn")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomer Pomeranc <tomerpo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812195316.259136-2-tomerpo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Date: Sun Sep 13 16:56:45 2026 +0800
binderfs: fix UAF write in binder_add_device
commit 30d15f44a9e513ec2f257fdf192d9d1fa5af0799 upstream.
binderfs_binder_device_create() publishes the new dentry with
d_make_persistent() and then calls simple_done_creating(), which drops
the parent directory lock and the creator's dentry reference. It then
calls binder_add_device() to register the device in the global
binder_devices list.
After simple_done_creating() releases the parent directory lock, a
concurrent unlinkat() can remove the new device entry. Dropping the
creator's dentry reference can then trigger binderfs_evict_inode(),
freeing the device. binder_add_device() later accesses the freed
object, causing UAF write.
Found by a modified Syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hlist_add_head include/linux/list.h:1073 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_add_device+0xa9/0xc0 drivers/android/binder.c:7068
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88805b340c00 by task syz.1.532/11389
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11389 Comm: syz.1.532 Not tainted 7.2.0 #4 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0xf7/0x600 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xe4/0x120 mm/kasan/report.c:595
hlist_add_head include/linux/list.h:1073 [inline]
binder_add_device+0xa9/0xc0 drivers/android/binder.c:7068
binderfs_binder_device_create.isra.0+0x724/0x990 drivers/android/binderfs.c:196
binder_ctl_ioctl+0x186/0x1b0 drivers/android/binderfs.c:241
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x116/0x800 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff9027a833d
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ff903674018 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ff902a35fa0 RCX: 00007ff9027a833d
RDX: 0000200000000500 RSI: 00000000c1086201 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007ff902850733 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ff902a36038 R14: 00007ff902a35fa0 R15: 00007ffd7166bfa0
</TASK>
Allocated by task 11389:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:57
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2e4/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:5489
_kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:988 [inline]
_kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1309 [inline]
binderfs_binder_device_create.isra.0+0x17a/0x990 drivers/android/binderfs.c:148
binder_ctl_ioctl+0x186/0x1b0 drivers/android/binderfs.c:241
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x116/0x800 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 11389:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:57
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2677 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:6377 [inline]
kfree+0x2fc/0x6e0 mm/slub.c:6692
binderfs_evict_inode+0x1e8/0x260 drivers/android/binderfs.c:268
evict+0x3c2/0xad0 fs/inode.c:825
iput_final fs/inode.c:2019 [inline]
iput fs/inode.c:2068 [inline]
iput+0x79a/0xd30 fs/inode.c:2031
dentry_unlink_inode+0x27f/0x460 fs/dcache.c:479
dentry_kill+0x25d/0xc20 fs/dcache.c:826
finish_dput fs/dcache.c:1001 [inline]
dput.part.0+0xce/0x230 fs/dcache.c:1042
dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:1037
end_dirop+0x7d/0xa0 fs/namei.c:2956
binderfs_binder_device_create.isra.0+0x71c/0x990 drivers/android/binderfs.c:194
binder_ctl_ioctl+0x186/0x1b0 drivers/android/binderfs.c:241
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x116/0x800 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88805b340c00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
freed 512-byte region [ffff88805b340c00, ffff88805b340e00)
Fix by calling binder_add_device() before d_make_persistent(),
while the parent directory lock is still held and the dentry
cannot be discarded.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b89aa544821d ("convert binderfs")
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/F6EF5FB778E87C98+20260913085645.1639558-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sat Sep 12 00:04:57 2026 +0800
blk-cgroup: save IRQ state in blkg_tryget_closest()
[ Upstream commit 327c428ba79b13e4cc5253333a9d5c0aa5579bdf ]
bio_set_dev() associates the bio with a blkg through bio_associate_blkg().
If the blkg lookup misses, blkg_tryget_closest() takes q->queue_lock with
spin_lock_irq() and releases it with spin_unlock_irq(), which
unconditionally enables local interrupts.
Callers may call bio_set_dev() with interrupts already disabled, e.g.
dm-thin's pool_map() does so while holding pool->lock taken with
spin_lock_irq(). The nested spin_unlock_irq() then enables interrupts
while pool->lock is still held, so an I/O completion softirq can run on
the same CPU, re-acquire pool->lock (thin_endio(), or overwrite_endio()
-> complete_mapping_preparation()) and deadlock. lockdep reports this
as inconsistent SOFTIRQ-ON-W to IN-SOFTIRQ-W usage.
Commit 3a762de55b4e ("block: save irq state in blkg_lookup_create()")
fixed the same problem while the lock lived in blkg_lookup_create(), but
commit 9327a865e395 ("blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in
blkg_lookup_create()") moved the locking into blkg_tryget_closest() and
reverted it to spin_lock_irq().
Save and restore the caller's IRQ state instead.
Fixes: 9327a865e395 ("blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkg_lookup_create()")
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Zhang <zhanghao1@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aqQmqb1k57PXj8Ef@192.168.1.215
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 22 10:27:10 2026 -0700
blk-mq: set RQF_USE_SCHED when the operation is known
[ Upstream commit ab6c756f28c741d704a7c3e04814bfc3adf6f818 ]
The cached requests are allocated for one operation but can be handed
out for another. A passthrough command has RQF_USE_SCHED cleared, so
using those flags for a subsequent read/write bio will insert it into
the scheduler without ->prepare_request() and frees it without
->finish_request(). For kyber, this leaks the domain token acquired at
dispatch and stalls the queue.
Don't set RQF_USE_SCHED based on the first operation the batch happened
to be allocated for. Instead, set it after the request is claimed by an
operation. Introduce a helper function, blk_mq_rq_late_init() for this,
and absorb blk_mq_rq_time_init() since the two run together.
Fixes: 4b6a5d9cea91 ("block: enable batched allocation for blk_mq_alloc_request()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20260916151655.2588-1-15815827059@163.com/
Reported-by: Henry Hu <huhai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922172711.1573186-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 23 17:37:32 2026 +0800
block: reject polled dio with user integrity metadata
[ Upstream commit 2a42e6fe1293f2e2d579c9fe5bbab056dd8b880e ]
IOCB_HAS_METADATA leaves iocb->private as a uio_meta, while
iocb_bio_iopoll() expects a bio. Since 2729a60bbfb9, metadata I/O
always uses __blkdev_direct_IO(), which never publishes the bio for
polling, so IOPOLL calls bio_poll() on the uio_meta.
Reproducer: io_uring IOPOLL plus a PI attribute on an integrity device
(scsi_debug dif=1 dix=1). KASAN reports:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xdffffc0000000004
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range
[0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
RIP: 0010:bio_poll+0x9d/0x4b0
Call Trace:
iocb_bio_iopoll+0x5b/0x80
io_uring_classic_poll+0xf3/0x140
io_do_iopoll+0x4e3/0xc00
io_iopoll_check+0x275/0x560
__do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x2e5/0x720
Return -EOPNOTSUPP when HIPRI is combined with user metadata.
Fixes: 2729a60bbfb9 ("block: don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923093732.1504291-1-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chandrashekar Devegowda <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 12:10:20 2026 +0530
Bluetooth: btintel: fix buffer over-read in btintel_hw_error()
commit 40eb4b18ad167b63644c27fa67a7400ba050379a upstream.
The "Exception info %s" print uses skb->data + 1, but the 12-byte
payload is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated and can be read past
its end.
Bound the print with "%.*s" and skb->len - 1.
Fixes: 973bb97e5aee ("Bluetooth: btintel: Add generic function for handling hardware errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chandrashekar Devegowda <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sai Teja Aluvala <aluvala.sai.teja@intel.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 18:33:11 2026 +0530
Bluetooth: btintel: validate DDC record lengths
[ Upstream commit c9c15d4d8956df8c564f7c210e4dc5b9b820d97a ]
Parse DDC record lengths in unsigned storage so 0xFF does not wrap.
Reject records smaller than the mandatory three-byte header, records
exceeding U8_MAX, and records exceeding remaining firmware bytes before
issuing Intel_Write_DDC.
This issue was reported by Claude Mythos.
Fixes: 145f2368c5fd ("Bluetooth: btintel: Add Device Configuration support")
Signed-off-by: Sai Teja Aluvala <aluvala.sai.teja@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chandrashekar Devegowda <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 12:10:21 2026 +0530
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: fix plen overflow in btintel_pcie_recv_frame()
commit 7dbeb6935ac331b0cba6c41cabd8e9d02d5f64ea upstream.
plen is u16 and computed as HDR_SIZE + dlen. For ACL/ISO frames dlen
is a 16-bit field, so a value >= 0xFFFC wraps the sum, bypassing the
"skb->len < plen" check and letting skb_trim() truncate the packet.
Widen plen to u32 so the addition cannot wrap.
Fixes: c2b636b3f788 ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chandrashekar Devegowda <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chandrashekar Devegowda <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 12:10:22 2026 +0530
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: reject oversized TX packets in send_frame()
commit f771f96557a4d953a7e4d045870547271e36e819 upstream.
btintel_pcie_send_frame() eventually copies skb->data into a fixed
BTINTEL_PCIE_BUFFER_SIZE (4096) DMA buffer via memcpy() in
btintel_pcie_prepare_tx(), with a 4-byte PCIe type header prepended.
A user-space process with HCI_CHANNEL_USER access can inject an
oversized packet and overflow the buffer.
Reject packets larger than
BTINTEL_PCIE_BUFFER_SIZE - BTINTEL_PCIE_HCI_TYPE_LEN on entry.
Fixes: 6e65a09f9275 ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chandrashekar Devegowda <chandrashekar.devegowda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tibor Harcsa <silurust@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Jun 29 22:34:20 2026 +0200
Bluetooth: btusb: Add IMC Networks QCA9377 to quirks table
[ Upstream commit dc16388d45ecbd3be0d8c9424dbbaa2c81806578 ]
Add the USB ID (13d3:3503) for the IMC Networks Qualcomm Atheros
QCA9377 Bluetooth controller to the btusb quirks table. This device
requires Qualcomm Rome firmware and wideband speech support to function
properly; otherwise, BLE scanning fails with HCI unexpected event
opcode 0x2005 errors.
The device reports the following in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices:
P: Vendor=13d3 ProdID=3503 Rev= 0.01
C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=100mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 0 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 9 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 2 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 17 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 3 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 25 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 4 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 33 Ivl=1ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 5 #EPs= 2 Cls=e0(wlcon) Sub=01 Prot=01 Driver=btusb
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=01(Isoc) MxPS= 49 Ivl=1ms
Signed-off-by: Tibor Harcsa <silurust@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 19:04:50 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Lock parent access during enhanced SCO setup
commit 024e05f73a4c1263d031614bc36700ec135eecb4 upstream.
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Lock parent access during enhanced SCO setup
hci_enhanced_setup_sync() runs on the request workqueue without the
hci_dev_lock held by its caller when setup was queued. Its CVSD
capability check and find_next_esco_param() dereference conn->parent
while the receive workqueue can unlink and release that parent.
The following interleaving can cause a use-after-free:
hci_enhanced_setup_sync() hci_disconn_complete_evt()
load conn->parent
hci_dev_lock()
hci_conn_del(ACL parent)
unlink SCO child
drop link's parent reference
clear child->parent
release ACL parent
bt_link_release()
kfree(parent)
hci_dev_unlock()
read parent->features[0][3]
The reference held for the queued SCO child does not keep its ACL parent
alive after unlinking. Commit 42de40abe25d ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix the
SCO setup context lifetime") protects the child stored in the queued
context, but leaves these parent accesses unprotected.
With a 40 ms diagnostic delay after loading conn->parent, an instrumented
kernel based on fd179f8a05be, which already contains 42de40abe25d,
reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0xda5/0xdf0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888102204047 by task kworker/u17:0/93
Call Trace:
hci_enhanced_setup_sync+0xda5/0xdf0
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
process_one_work+0x6b4/0x10e0
Allocated by task 92:
__hci_conn_add+0x304/0x1df0
hci_connect_acl+0x349/0x3e0
hci_connect_sco+0x3b/0x9a0
sco_sock_connect+0x475/0xca0
Freed by task 94:
kfree+0x121/0x3c0
bt_link_release+0x79/0xa0
device_release+0xc8/0x240
kobject_put+0x14d/0x280
hci_conn_del+0x524/0xe30
hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x403/0x8c0
hci_event_packet+0x71b/0xb20
hci_rx_work+0x293/0x730
The accessed address is 71 bytes into the freed ACL parent, at its
features[0][3] byte; the queued SCO child is a different object. The
diagnostic preserves the loaded parent across the delay, matching the
unmodified compiled capability check, and does not change the parent
references or teardown path.
Hold hci_dev_lock() across the codec switch, including every call to
find_next_esco_param(), and release it on all selection errors. Keep
configure_datapath_sync() outside the critical section because it waits
for HCI events. Preserve parameter selection and existing return values.
Fixes: e07a06b4eb41 ("Bluetooth: Convert SCO configure_datapath to hci_sync")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: GPT-6-Astra
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Date: Tue Sep 22 10:01:41 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix inquiry cache timestamps on 64-bit systems
commit 74847177eca5638827ab74cdf77f0b10fc40ca6c upstream.
On 64-bit systems, outgoing BR/EDR connections always fall back to page
scan repetition mode R2 with no clock offset once the system has been
up for more than five minutes, even when inquiry found the peer only
seconds earlier. This lengthens paging and can increase the risk of a
Page Timeout.
The inquiry cache stores jiffies in __u32 timestamps, but its age
helpers subtract them from unsigned long jiffies. INITIAL_JIFFIES casts
-300 * HZ through unsigned int, so jiffies crosses 2^32 five minutes
after boot on 64-bit systems. Assigning it to __u32 then drops the upper
32 bits. In one trace, a 7.6-second-old entry (HZ=1000) was reported as
2^32 + 7620 ticks old and rejected by hci_acl_create_conn_sync().
hci_inquiry() is affected by the same truncation when checking the whole
cache. 32-bit systems are unaffected because unsigned long is 32 bits
wide there.
Use unsigned long for both timestamps so they have the same width as
jiffies on 32-bit and 64-bit systems, and update the debugfs format
specifier accordingly.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sang-Hoon Choi <csh0052@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 03:49:28 2026 +0900
Bluetooth: hci_core: free the HCI ID if naming fails
[ Upstream commit d1ac915fb4184faad1b62148be50f317de7c24b5 ]
hci_register_dev() allocates an ID before calling dev_set_name().
If naming fails, it returns without releasing that ID. The device has
not been registered and hdev->id has not been assigned, so the normal
unregister path cannot release it.
Free the allocated ID before returning the naming error.
Fixes: dcda165706b9 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix build warnings")
Reported-by: Changyul Lee <lcy8047@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Sang-Hoon Choi <csh0052@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Changyul Lee <lcy8047@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 01:04:02 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: hci_core: Serialize ACL scheduling with channel deletion
commit f4845ab191a4f686a5da481fbba90ed73bb693b0 upstream.
hci_chan_sent() selects a channel under RCU but drops the read lock before
accessing chan->conn and returning the channel. The ACL and LE schedulers
then use its packet queue and update its transmit counters without any
protection against channel deletion.
After TX selects a channel and releases RCU, a disconnect command timeout
on the separate request workqueue can run hci_conn_failed() and
l2cap_conn_del(). hci_chan_del() can then unlink the channel, complete
synchronize_rcu(), purge its queue and free it before TX resumes. This
causes use-after-free both in hci_chan_sent() and in its callers.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_chan_sent+0x892/0x9b0
Workqueue: hci0 hci_tx_work
Call Trace:
hci_chan_sent+0x892/0x9b0
hci_tx_work+0x5e6/0xb70
Allocated by task 91:
hci_chan_create+0xe3/0x350
l2cap_conn_add.part.0+0x12/0xa30
l2cap_chan_connect+0x110d/0x1b60
l2cap_sock_connect+0x310/0x530
Freed by task 99:
hci_chan_del+0x11f/0x170
l2cap_conn_del+0x4f1/0x800
l2cap_connect_cfm+0x88c/0xd30
hci_conn_failed+0x150/0x250
hci_abort_conn_sync+0x3e3/0x800
hci_cmd_sync_run+0x7e/0xc0
hci_abort_conn+0x105/0x1f0
disconnect_sync+0x157/0x290
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
Hold the existing device mutex across channel selection and transmission
in both schedulers to serialize them with channel teardown. Keep timeout
handling outside the critical sections because hci_link_tx_to() acquires
the same mutex. This also permits the transmit path to sleep, unlike
extending the RCU read-side critical section across packet submission.
Fixes: 3eff45eaf817 ("Bluetooth: convert tx_task to workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 01:29:35 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: hci_core: Serialize fragmented ISO packet queueing
commit 1a572db43c057566771b485598ad2e66cb390821 upstream.
The fragmented path in hci_queue_iso() calls __skb_queue_tail() without
holding conn->data_q.lock. The socket lock serializes senders, but the
transmit worker can concurrently remove packets from this queue using
skb_dequeue().
After an insertion saves the old tail pointer, hci_sched_iso() can dequeue
that packet and pass it to the driver. The driver can free the packet
before the insertion resumes and writes to the old tail's next pointer,
causing a use-after-free. Concurrent updates can also corrupt the queue.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_send_iso+0xc7d/0xe10
Call Trace:
hci_send_iso+0xc7d/0xe10
iso_sock_sendmsg+0x710/0x900
__sys_sendto+0x34a/0x3a0
Allocated by task 86:
__alloc_skb+0xdd/0x820
alloc_skb_with_frags+0x7e/0x770
sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x67a/0x820
bt_skb_sendmsg.constprop.0+0xc0/0x6c0
iso_sock_sendmsg+0x44e/0x900
Freed by task 90:
kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
vhci_read+0x33f/0x4d0
vfs_read+0x177/0xa20
Hold the queue lock across the entire fragment batch, as hci_queue_acl()
does, to serialize insertion against dequeue while preserving fragment
ordering.
Fixes: 26afbd826ee3 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 01:04:03 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: hci_core: Serialize SCO and ISO scheduling with teardown
commit 848a7a91c7f03675d3bd8db6f7721cbf9cb50e21 upstream.
hci_low_sent() selects a connection under RCU but drops the read lock
before calculating its quota and returning it to the scheduler. The
connection is then used without lifetime protection by hci_sched_iso()
and hci_sched_sco().
After the TX worker drops the RCU read lock, hci_abort_conn_sync() on
hdev->req_workqueue can remove the connection from the hash, complete
synchronize_rcu(), purge its queues and release it. The TX worker on
hdev->workqueue can then access the freed connection in hci_quote_sent()
or while dequeuing packets and updating conn->sent.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_low_sent+0x730/0x840
Workqueue: hci0 hci_tx_work
Call Trace:
hci_low_sent+0x730/0x840
hci_sched_iso+0x25e/0x4d0
hci_tx_work+0x239/0xcb0
Allocated by task 93:
__hci_conn_add+0x16f/0x1b40
hci_bind_bis+0x782/0x17b0
hci_connect_bis+0xa0/0x510
iso_sock_connect+0x589/0x1050
Freed by task 88:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
device_release+0xc8/0x240
kobject_put+0x14d/0x280
hci_conn_del+0x55a/0xe80
hci_disconnect_sync+0x156/0x180
hci_abort_conn_sync+0x3e7/0x940
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
Hold hci_dev_lock() across connection selection and transmission in both
SCO and ISO scheduling, serializing them with connection teardown. This
also prevents queuing completion timestamps after the connection queues
have been purged. Extending RCU across transmission would be unsafe
because the transmit path can sleep. Keep the ISO timeout check outside
the mutex since hci_link_tx_to() takes it itself.
The preceding channel fix already holds this mutex in the ACL and LE
schedulers, which call the SCO scheduler between packets. Move the SCO
body to __hci_sched_sco(), assert that its caller holds the mutex, and
use it directly from these locked paths. Keep a locking hci_sched_sco()
wrapper for the direct calls from hci_tx_work(). This avoids recursively
acquiring the device mutex while preserving the scheduling order.
Remove the obsolete claim that connection removal disables TX.
Fixes: bf4c63252490 ("Bluetooth: convert conn hash to RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 22:18:02 2026 +0700
Bluetooth: hci_sync: don't drain cmd_sync backlog on unregister
[ Upstream commit b1f24c1ab52345e810c42a1a81286cb5a7c92252 ]
hci_unregister_dev() disables cmd_work and cmd_timer, then calls
hci_cmd_sync_clear(), whose cancel_work_sync() waits for
hci_cmd_sync_work() to return. That worker dequeues and runs every
entry on cmd_sync_work_list. With cmd_work disabled nothing reaches
the controller, so each queued HCI command waits the full
HCI_CMD_TIMEOUT (2s).
The backlog has no bound. Userspace can keep queuing MGMT commands
such as MGMT_OP_GET_CLOCK_INFO against a controller that doesn't
answer. Closing /dev/vhci then blocks in vhci_release() for
backlog * 2s:
INFO: task syz-executor:5749 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
cancel_work_sync
hci_cmd_sync_clear
hci_unregister_dev
vhci_release
In a local reproduction the backlog held more than 5000 entries,
which comes to hours of hang.
Stop the worker from taking new entries once HCI_UNREGISTER is set,
and wake any request still waiting with -ENODEV before cancelling
the work. The entries left over are destroyed with -ECANCELED by the
existing sweep in hci_cmd_sync_clear(). They stay on the list until
the work has stopped, so hci_cmd_sync_dequeue() and friends still see
them. A callback already running may still issue another command,
which delays unregister by at most one timeout per remaining command,
not by the whole backlog.
Fixes: 008ee9eb8a11 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not processing all entries on cmd_sync_work")
Reported-by: syzbot+217e3f1283cafe80586e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=217e3f1283cafe80586e
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 01:28:31 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix inquiry cache use-after-free
commit 8ed67535fdff40ca652bcd4ac7da68d11d01bd34 upstream.
The sync command worker holds hdev->req_lock, but inquiry-cache updates
and flushes use hdev->lock. Both hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and
hci_stop_discovery_sync() look up entries and read their fields without
taking hdev->lock.
After either lookup returns, a concurrent HCIINQUIRY ioctl can acquire
hdev->lock and flush the cache, freeing the entry. The worker then reads
the freed entry while preparing a create-connection or remote-name-cancel
command. The list traversal also races with cache updates and removal.
KASAN reported these accesses:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5f1/0x650
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5f1/0x650
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
Allocated by task 90:
hci_inquiry_cache_update+0x3e6/0x7d0
hci_inquiry_result_evt+0x3cb/0x560
Freed by task 93:
hci_inquiry_cache_flush+0x111/0x2b0
hci_inquiry+0x2f2/0x780
hci_sock_ioctl+0x269/0x5f0
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_stop_discovery_sync+0x3b1/0x3c0
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
hci_stop_discovery_sync+0x3b1/0x3c0
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300
Allocated by task 86:
hci_inquiry_cache_update+0x483/0x940
hci_inquiry_result_evt+0x3cb/0x560
Freed by task 91:
hci_inquiry_cache_flush+0x13e/0x2f0
hci_inquiry+0x2f2/0x780
hci_sock_ioctl+0x269/0x5f0
Hold hdev->lock across each lookup and all reads from its result. Copy the
remote address before unlocking so discovery cancellation does not retain
a cache entry pointer. Release the lock before sending synchronous HCI
commands, since their completion handlers may need the same lock.
Fixes: cf75ad8b41d2 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_SET_POWERED")
Fixes: 45340097ce6e ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Only do ACL connections sequentially")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 01:27:23 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix initial port reference race
commit 2d696c1ed3468dcb62578a3911e687110d463520 upstream.
For RFCOMM_RELEASE_ONHUP devices, rfcomm_tty_install() and
__rfcomm_release_dev() both use RFCOMM_TTY_OWNED to decide who drops the
initial tty_port reference. The release path tests the bit separately
from the install path setting it, so both can drop that reference.
The synchronous hangup does not prevent this race: port->tty is not
assigned until tty_port_open(), after installation. The following
interleaving is possible:
1. Install and release each obtain a reference with rfcomm_dev_get().
2. Release observes RFCOMM_TTY_OWNED clear.
3. Install sets RFCOMM_TTY_OWNED and drops the initial reference.
4. Release drops the same initial reference again.
5. TTY cleanup drops its reference and frees the device.
6. Release performs its final tty_port_put() on the freed port.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tty_port_put+0x22/0x190
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881001d3d5c by task poc/92
Call Trace:
tty_port_put+0x22/0x190
rfcomm_dev_ioctl+0x1d4/0x1930
sock_do_ioctl+0x110/0x260
sock_ioctl+0x380/0x590
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
Allocated by task 88:
rfcomm_dev_ioctl+0x8f6/0x1930
sock_do_ioctl+0x110/0x260
sock_ioctl+0x380/0x590
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0
Freed by task 65:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
rfcomm_dev_destruct+0x23b/0x2f0
release_one_tty+0xc1/0x370
process_one_work+0x661/0x1090
Use test_and_set_bit() in both paths so that only the caller that changes
RFCOMM_TTY_OWNED from clear to set drops the initial reference. Each path
keeps its own lookup reference until release or TTY cleanup, preserving
the existing callback ordering and error handling.
Fixes: 80ea73378af4 ("Bluetooth: Fix unreleased rfcomm_dev reference")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 14:42:50 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: Serialize SMP remote OOB data access
commit 81a2345f1984f0b36d3226571bc196316a01b648 upstream.
build_pairing_cmd() looks up remote OOB data and copies its contents
without holding hdev->lock, which serializes the list's writers. After
SMP finds an entry, a concurrent management Remove Remote OOB Data
command can unlink and free it before SMP reads its present flag or
copies its random and confirmation values. Removal can also invalidate
an entry while the lookup is still traversing the list.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0
Call Trace:
build_pairing_cmd+0x948/0x9b0
smp_recv_cb+0x459f/0x8110
l2cap_recv_frame+0xf14/0x9190
l2cap_recv_acldata+0xa64/0xd40
hci_rx_work+0x4ca/0x730
Allocated by task 87:
hci_add_remote_oob_data+0x11d/0x530
add_remote_oob_data+0x282/0x400
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0
Freed by task 93:
hci_remote_oob_data_clear+0x108/0x1c0
remove_remote_oob_data+0x198/0x220
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0
Taking hdev->lock in build_pairing_cmd() would recurse for callers that
already hold it and invert the device-to-L2CAP lock order on the receive
path. Add a per-device remote_oob_lock instead, held across the SMP
lookup and copies and by the add, remove and clear helpers. Cover
initialization and in-place updates as well, so SMP cannot read partially
initialized or updated OOB values. Release the mutex on allocation
failure, preserving the existing error return.
The new critical sections acquire no device, connection or channel locks.
Writers retain their existing hdev->lock protection, which continues to
serialize the other readers without changing their locking or behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00660cd3-7d71-13a4-f617-229e6defb701@gmail.com
Fixes: 02b05bd8b0a6 ("Bluetooth: Set SMP OOB flag if OOB data is available")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 30 09:59:18 2026 +0000
bpf: Factor out __do_call_rcu_ttrace()
[ Upstream commit 47f4f695cec1eb82d961fdb466cd7c99d2865b7c ]
Move the part of do_call_rcu_ttrace() that runs after
call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress is set into __do_call_rcu_ttrace().
The next patch will call it from __free_rcu().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260930095920.601738-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: fbd97dd1d3ce ("bpf: Fix objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ömer Mete Kaya <omermetekaya0@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 29 11:10:34 2026 +0300
bpf: Fix missing migration protection in __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch()
[ Upstream commit de020dc8049bfb2b22e3b6d99c031feb2e22d112 ]
bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu() uses this_cpu_ptr() which requires migration
to be disabled. All callers of rhtab_delete_elem() disable migration
except __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(), which calls it under
rcu_read_lock() only.
On CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU, rcu_read_lock() does not disable preemption or
migration, so the task can migrate between CPUs during the delete loop,
causing this_cpu_ptr() to trigger:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code
Fix by wrapping the delete loop in migrate_disable()/migrate_enable()
in __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(), matching the migration
protection that the other callers already provide.
Fixes: 818e00848227 ("bpf: Implement iteration ops for resizable hashtab")
Reported-by: syzbot+fd7e415d891073b83e1f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ömer Mete Kaya <omermetekaya0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929081609.557899-1-omermetekaya0@gmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fd7e415d891073b83e1f
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 30 09:59:19 2026 +0000
bpf: Fix objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace
[ Upstream commit fbd97dd1d3ce32d32fb7be86acc3fdb7c04fa043 ]
do_call_rcu_ttrace() returns early when call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress is set
and leaves the objects in free_by_rcu_ttrace. __free_rcu() frees
waiting_for_gp_ttrace only and clears the flag. Hence the objects that
free_bulk() or __free_by_rcu() added while RCU tasks trace GP was in flight
stay in free_by_rcu_ttrace until free_bulk() or alloc_bulk() is called for
the same bpf_mem_cache again, which may never happen. The number of such
objects is not bounded.
Turn call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress into three states:
0 - idle
1 - __free_rcu() is queued
2 - __free_rcu() is queued and free_by_rcu_ttrace got more objects since
do_call_rcu_ttrace() sets 2. __free_rcu() does cmpxchg(1 -> 0) and starts
the next GP when it fails. It cannot clear the flag first and check
free_by_rcu_ttrace later, since bpf_mem_alloc_destroy() frees bpf_mem_cache
without waiting for RCU callbacks when the flag is zero.
Now __free_rcu() queues itself, so the one that didn't see 'draining' may
do call_rcu_tasks_trace() after rcu_barrier_tasks_trace() in
free_mem_alloc(). Queue it under rcu_read_lock() and do synchronize_rcu()
before the barriers. Calling rcu_barrier_tasks_trace() twice works too, but
creating and destroying hash maps in a loop on many cpus slows down to one
free_mem_alloc() per GP and kworkers pile up.
Fixes: 8d5a8011b35d ("bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260930095920.601738-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Sep 24 18:23:53 2026 +0000
bpf: Fix overflow of jump offset in constant blinding
[ Upstream commit ad139384ecddb6f3e7e3c3c12765aafae0e39670 ]
bpf_jit_blind_insn() rewrites 'if rX op imm goto off' into:
AX = imm ^ rnd
AX ^= rnd
if rX op AX goto off
and subtracts 2 from off when the jump is backward. off is s16, so
-32767 and -32768 wrap and the jump goes 32767 insns forward, past the
end of the prog. The jump is inside the patch, hence bpf_adj_branches()
doesn't check it. The kernel crashes when such prog runs with
bpf_jit_harden=2.
Return -ERANGE in such case. bpf_jit_blind_constants() fails the same
way when blinding of other insns moves a jump out of range.
Fixes: 4f3446bb809f ("bpf: add generic constant blinding for use in jits")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260924182353.277516-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 08:46:51 2026 +0200
bpf: Hold map BTF for the memory allocator destructor record
[ Upstream commit ab39974240a0cff765f3bb9cce81d8001ffdb144 ]
bpf_ma_set_dtor() duplicates map->record so that the bpf_mem_alloc
destructor can release the special fields of hash and rhash map elements
once the allocator frees them for good. btf_record_dup() only acquires
references on kernel and module BTF. Fields whose types live in the map
BTF keep pointing into it: a kptr to a local type refers to map->btf,
and a list_head or rb_root field carries a value_rec owned by the struct
meta table of map->btf.
That borrowed state can outlive the map. When RCU callbacks are still in
flight, bpf_mem_alloc_destroy() copies the allocator and defers the final
drain, together with the destructor context, to a workqueue.
bpf_map_free() then frees map->record and drops the map's BTF reference
as soon as map_free() returns. Once the program that loaded the BTF is
gone as well, the BTF is freed while the worker still uses the
duplicate. The worker dereferences it through btf_is_kernel() and
btf_find_struct_meta() in bpf_obj_free_fields() when destroying elements
that were freed under RCU, and through btf_is_kernel() in
btf_record_free() when releasing the context itself:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btf_is_kernel+0x19/0x30
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88811505dce8 by task kworker/u16:2/50
Workqueue: events_unbound free_mem_alloc_deferred
Call Trace:
btf_is_kernel+0x19/0x30
btf_record_free+0xc7/0xf0
htab_dtor_ctx_free+0x1a/0x30
free_mem_alloc_no_barrier+0x39/0x230
free_mem_alloc_deferred+0x2a/0x40
process_scheduled_works+0x5ce/0x9d0
worker_thread+0x42a/0x5e0
kthread+0x1f5/0x230
ret_from_fork+0x1dd/0x390
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Allocated by task 358:
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x287/0x510
btf_new_fd+0xf7/0x3d0
__sys_bpf+0x487/0x840
Freed by task 0:
kfree+0x186/0x560
rcu_core+0x6f6/0xd40
Freeing a map that still holds more elements than the allocator's high
watermark is enough to get there, because the bulk free during teardown
queues the RCU callback that makes bpf_mem_alloc_destroy() defer.
Non-preallocated hash maps and resizable hash maps both register the
destructor and are affected alike.
Keep one reference on the map BTF in the destructor context. Every
non-kernel pointer in the duplicated record is either map->btf or memory
owned by it, so a single reference covers kptrs, list heads, and rb
roots, and mirrors what bpf_map_meta_alloc() does for the duplicated
record of an inner map. Release it only after the duplicated record has
been freed: the worker is preemptible and not in an RCU read-side
critical section, so dropping the last reference first would let the
BTF be freed while btf_record_free() still reads its fields.
Fixes: 1df97a7453ee ("bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields")
Reported-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260901062845.1379760-3-chenyuan_fl@163.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925064652.2261885-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev>
Date: Sat Sep 26 13:55:59 2026 +0000
bpf: Skip detached progs in trampoline images that are still in use
[ Upstream commit 17637e1a581a22466ac3620a91e099683ff9cc6f ]
bpf_tramp_image_put() makes sure a trampoline image is not freed while
a task may still be running in it, but nothing similar is done for the
progs called by that image. Detach drops the last prog reference right
away and the prog is freed after grace periods, on the basis that a
task still in the traced function skips the fexit progs once the nop at
ip_after_call is patched to a jump.
That leaves out a task sleeping in a sleepable prog that runs before
the detached one, which no grace period waits for:
CPU 0 CPU 1
in image I, sleeping in prog S
detach P from I's trampoline
-> new image, bpf_tramp_image_put(I)
bpf_prog_put(P), last ref
grace periods, P freed
back from S
__bpf_prog_enter(P)
call P->bpf_func
If S and P are fexit progs the task is already past the patched jump,
and fentry only images don't have one. On x86 this is an int3 in
poisoned bpf_prog_pack memory:
Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 94573 Comm: x169 Not tainted 6.18.44 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601d8d
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? bpf_trampoline_6442515411+0x1a4/0x21b
bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds+0x5/0x10
security_bprm_committed_creds+0x5f/0x70
begin_new_exec+0x2d6/0x410
...
We hit this in production when progs attached through trampolines got
detached while their hooks were busy, and it was independently found
with a fuzzer and KASAN.
Have the JITs emit a patchable nop in front of each prog call sequence
and record it in the image. When a prog is detached, patch its nop to a
jump over the call sequence. Progs that stay attached keep running for
the tasks that are in the image, and ip_after_call isn't needed anymore.
The task can be in any image that isn't freed yet, not only in the
current one. It sleeps in image I1 that calls S, P and Q, then P is
detached and the trampoline moves to image I2, then Q is detached and
its call is still in I1. So the trampoline keeps a list of its images
until they are freed, and detaching a prog patches its nop in all of
them. Images hold a reference on the trampoline for that long.
On riscv and loongarch a jump of any range takes several instructions,
and a task preempted in the middle of them could resume into half of the
new sequence. The nop is a single instruction there, patched to a near
branch through arch_bpf_trampoline_skip().
With the extra nops, BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS progs no longer fit in a page
on x86 and arm64 (and already didn't on powerpc), so lower the limit
there like s390 does.
Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.")
Reported-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926135605.1217928-3-florent.revest@linux.dev
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260815071927.147049-1-zirajs7@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev>
Date: Sat Sep 26 13:55:58 2026 +0000
bpf: Wait for an RCU tasks grace period before freeing trampoline progs
[ Upstream commit 0fb5751a6e411b1b466c06e50021818d9391df98 ]
When a prog is detached from a trampoline, it is freed after an RCU
grace period, or an RCU tasks trace one if it is sleepable. This covers
the tasks that are running the prog, since the prog's enter helper takes
the matching read lock before the prog is called. On a preemptible
kernel, it doesn't cover a task that was preempted in the trampoline
just before the enter helper. That task holds no lock yet, and it calls
the prog after it was freed:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x3a5/0x3f0
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000055040 by task candidate/110
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 110 Comm: candidate Not tainted 7.3.0-rc2-00014-g15071f2a1263-dirty #2 PREEMPT(full)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x3a5/0x3f0
bpf_trampoline_6442509193+0x37/0xf1
__x64_sys_futex+0x9/0x410
do_syscall_64+0xb0/0x530
...
Wait for an RCU tasks grace period before the existing one when freeing
a prog that was linked to a trampoline. An RCU tasks grace period only
ends once the tasks that were preempted have run again, and
bpf_tramp_image_put() already relies on it to free the image. It doesn't
wait for tasks that sleep in the trampoline, the next commit takes care
of those.
Only progs that were linked to a trampoline can be called this way, so
bpf_trampoline_add_prog() marks them and other progs are still freed as
before.
Fixes: e21aa341785c ("bpf: Fix fexit trampoline.")
Reported-by: Junseo Lim <zirajs7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest (Anthropic) <florent.revest@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926135605.1217928-2-florent.revest@linux.dev
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aqdrwVpanH3WGurX@omen-arch/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com>
Date: Mon Sep 7 09:54:36 2026 +0800
clk: spacemit: k3: add CPU PLL rate tables
commit d558af8ee0bb1b2e88e696be84adb93cf2b7be6f upstream.
The K3 CPU PLL rate tables currently describe only one rate per PLL,
although the hardware supports a wider range.
PLL3 and PLL4 support rates from 1.05 to 2.4 GHz, while PLL5 and PLL8
support rates from 1.05 to 2 GHz. Populate the tables with every
supported rate in 50 MHz steps.
Fixes: e371a77255b8 ("clk: spacemit: k3: add the clock tree")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0+
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Signed-off-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com>
Reviewed-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907-k3-pll5-pll8-1800mhz-v5-1-5cc96d716b0a@linux.spacemit.com
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mohamad Raizudeen <raizudeen.kerneldev@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 20:29:03 2026 +0530
crypto: x86/aes-gcm - fix always true check for last AAD segment
commit 226154ea87952ad7141ce2dcf52a6c2edd71b8fe upstream.
In gcm_process_assoc(), a segment that is not the last one must have its
length rounded down to a multiple of 16 bytes, as required by the
assembly. The check for a non-last segment is `if (unlikely(assoclen))
/* Not the last segment yet? */` where assoclen is the number of AAD
bytes remaining after the current segment.
Since the conversion to the new scatterwalk API, assoclen is decremented
at the end of the loop body rather than the beginning, so it still
includes the current segment when the check executes, making the check
always true.
As a result the last segment was rounded down as well, causing some
avoidable extra work: an additional memcpy into the temporary buffer and
an additional call into the assembly after the loop. The GCM
authentication tag is unaffected either way, so the self-tests pass and
this went unnoticed. It is purely an efficiency issue rather than a
correctness one.
Fix this by moving the assoclen decrement back to the beginning of the
loop body.
Fixes: e9787deff49e ("crypto: x86/aes-gcm - use the new scatterwalk functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mohamad Raizudeen <raizudeen.kerneldev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926145903.6061-1-raizudeen.kerneldev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Date: Fri Jul 17 06:27:00 2026 -0500
dm-pcache: bound the logical key offset from persistent memory
[ Upstream commit 97fc4b53dbe4a983fdf093243067fa6a64562307 ]
cache_key_decode() takes a key's logical off from the cache device and
later indexes req_key_tree->subtrees[] by it in get_subtree(). An off
past the device forms a subtree pointer outside the array, which
rb_insert() writes through during replay.
Reject a key of zero length, or whose off+len (computed in 64 bits)
exceeds the device size, before it is used.
Fixes: 1d57628ff95b ("dm-pcache: add persistent cache target in device-mapper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Date: Fri Jul 17 06:26:58 2026 -0500
dm-pcache: reject a kset that overruns its segment
[ Upstream commit 7ac1f10f987a2ffae4aecf0e2ceca8f552b665cb ]
cache_replay(), the writeback worker and the GC worker read a kset of
get_kset_onmedia_size() bytes and advance the position by it. A forged
key_num makes that size exceed the segment's remaining space, so the
advance walks past the segment and trips the cache_pos_advance() BUG_ON.
Reject a kset whose on-media size exceeds cache_seg_remain() before use.
Fixes: 1d57628ff95b ("dm-pcache: add persistent cache target in device-mapper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date: Tue May 19 22:30:49 2026 +0200
drbd: remove unused drbd_nl_mcgrps[] array
[ Upstream commit d431e03d831c043707e22311c4bdea1907166c34 ]
After the rework, two files have a copy of drbd_nl_mcgrps[], but one
of them has no references:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl_gen.c:641:42: error: 'drbd_nl_mcgrps' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
641 | static const struct genl_multicast_group drbd_nl_mcgrps[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
At the default warning level, -Wunused-const-variables is turned off,
so this has gone unnoticed.
Remove the extra variable.
Fixes: 8098eeb693c4 ("drbd: replace genl_magic with explicit netlink serialization")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519203057.1340528-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Date: Fri Sep 4 17:18:17 2026 +0800
drm/amd/display: check dc_state_create_copy() for NULL in dm_suspend
commit 015e72cde567d2450e282c2790773463156b2d0a upstream.
dc_state_create_copy() can return NULL on allocation failure.
dm_suspend() only conditionally skips dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
and continues execution, returning success. dm_resume() then
dereferences the NULL cached_dc_state in link_enc_cfg_copy() and the
following dc_state->stream_count loop, crashing during GPU reset
recovery.
Return -ENOMEM immediately if the copy fails, so the caller aborts
suspend instead of leaving a NULL cached state for resume.
Fixes: 8092aa3ab8f7 ("drm/amd/display: Add null checker before passing variables")
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 84b6d7932fdd2857795a257f9f258562a3cddcab)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 14:20:31 2026 +0200
drm/amd/display: Fix fast updates on DCE 6.x
commit 88427119e1f039c8cdffd63726c136a986ef519f upstream.
DCE6 should use legacy fast updates, just like all DCE8 - DCN2.
Set that flag for DCE 6.0, 6.1 and 6.4 (all DCE6 versions).
Technically DCE6 should have been included when the fast update
code was refactored, but it just happened to work until now.
A recent commit "Attach only plane updates that actually changed"
has exposed this issue because with that commit, DC accidentally
took the new fast update code path for DCE6 as well, which caused
it to boot into a black screen with a flip done timeout.
This fix should be backported to all kernel versions that
have "Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence",
but this patch won't apply cleanly to older kernels due to
another refactor in "Remove dc param from check_update".
Fixes: 0baae6246307 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence")
Fixes: 9ec11bb842b6 ("drm/amd/display: Remove dc param from check_update")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923122033.1046651-1-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 698fda6e360625850413a2d1a90b72ae5f03073d)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 14:20:32 2026 +0200
drm/amd/display: Fix fast updates on DCE 8.1
commit 687d31ea9ac76b299817060fa1e5582d6c752ae0 upstream.
DCE8 should use legacy fast updates.
This was already set for DCE 8.0 and 8.3, but it seems
that DCE 8.1 (found in Kaveri chips) was forgotten.
This fix should be backported to all kernel versions that
have "Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence",
but this patch won't apply cleanly to older kernels due to
another refactor in "Remove dc param from check_update".
Fixes: 0baae6246307 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence")
Fixes: 9ec11bb842b6 ("drm/amd/display: Remove dc param from check_update")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923122033.1046651-2-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 57605379559e3b5044c8274a1010ec658e5e73af)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Simon Polack <spolack+git@mailbox.org>
Date: Thu Sep 17 12:42:34 2026 +0200
drm/amd/display: Fix stale replay_events after mod_power stream removal
commit b76a5b7bee22556914f7cde210f695ef162d81bf upstream.
[Why]
mod_power_remove_stream() shifts the remaining power_entity slots down
but does not move replay_events, and mod_power_add_stream() does not
initialize it. replay_events therefore stay bound to the map slot
instead of the stream.
When several streams are disabled in one atomic commit,
amdgpu_dm_mod_power_update_streams() removes them one after another.
The eDP stream can then be looked up in a slot whose stale
replay_events already have replay_event_hw_programming set, so
amdgpu_dm_replay_set_event() returns early ("already in desired state")
without calling mod_power_set_replay_event(). Replay is not disabled
before the eDP panel is powered off. After DPMS on, the sink reports
neither replay state nor frame lock (DPCD 0x378 = 0x00, no error bits),
so the HPD IRQ recovery does not trigger and the panel stays black
until a full modeset.
Seen with an eDP panel using FreeSync Replay plus two DP-MST displays:
DPMS off/on of all outputs leaves eDP black, while DPMS of eDP alone
works. Doing an eDP-only DPMS first makes the next all-output DPMS
fail reliably.
[How]
Shift replay_events together with the PSR cached fields in
mod_power_remove_stream() and initialize it to replay_event_vsync in
mod_power_add_stream(), matching the psr_event_vsync initial value used
for PSR (both vsync events are driven together by
amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_static_screen_optimze()).
Tested on 7.3.0-rc3 (238650ef6c7c): the reproducer above now recovers
reliably, and Replay still engages when the screen is idle.
The issue was debugged with help from an AI assistant (Claude), which
analysed ftrace/kprobe traces and the driver source, pointed to the
missing replay_events handling and suggested this change. I collected
the traces and built and tested the fix on the affected hardware.
Fixes: 4cef2ac4c795 ("drm/amd/display: Introduce power module on Linux")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Simon Polack <spolack+git@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3d47e38e271195435e125527b224d11cfdb777b1)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 16:23:32 2026 +0200
drm/amd/display: guard dc_sink dereferences in MST mode validation
commit 217f64f348c90cba62164e7ff38e0ccf78a5ca09 upstream.
dm_dp_mst_is_port_support_mode() reads
aconnector->dc_sink->dsc_caps... for the DSC branch-throughput check,
and get_conv_frl_bw()'s HDMI-PCON FRL-bandwidth path reads
aconnector->dc_sink->edid_caps.max_frl_rate, both without a NULL
check. dc_sink is cleared asynchronously on MST unplug, and both
functions run from paths that the driver's own comments document as
racing that teardown: the connector probe worker's ->mode_valid
callback and a compositor's atomic check, neither of which holds the
MST manager lock that the teardown path uses. The former does have an
existing dsc_aux NULL check, but dsc_aux isn't reliably cleared in
every path that clears dc_sink, so it doesn't cover this.
Fail the port-support check and skip the FRL conversion path when the
sink is already gone.
Fixes: f04d275d94e1 ("drm/amd/display: add mst port output bw check")
Fixes: 5c9b8b27a883 ("drm/amd/display: Tie FRL support into amdgpu_dm")
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Hari Mishal <harimishal1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7c3db8da4e039698ae198c870712428644e965c7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Date: Mon Oct 5 06:56:29 2026 -0400
drm/amd/display: map PWM brightness through custom backlight curve
[ Upstream commit 51cc916648d1421e0271090fb4fa86550a7a96d9 ]
[Why/How]
On the PWM path, convert the userspace brightness to an input signal and
derive the target luminance from the custom backlight curve, then pass
the resulting millipercent to the power module.
This keeps PWM programming and backlight curve mapping in the power
module, aligning the Linux path with the Windows behavior.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/5723
Fixes: 3c108046e1d6 ("drm/amd/display: Add power module on Linux")
Assisted-by: Cursor:Claude-Opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: ChiaHsuan (Tom) Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit bc4e099caa85e8d4c3555851a0feb07058c4a1fe)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ sashal: Relocated the changes into the existing display manager code because the backlight code had not been split out. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 14:20:33 2026 +0200
drm/amd/display: Mark DCE 6.4 as not APU
commit 3a52d587d1fc8e8bf94ba1b07374f7ec91aaffb4 upstream.
DCE 6.4 is found in Oland chips, which were advertised
as low-end gaming GPUs in 2013~2015 and then have been
sold as low-end workstation GPUs until 2017~2019.
These are not APUs.
Fixes: 7c15fd86aaec ("drm/amd/display: dc/dce: add initial DCE6 support (v10)")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923122033.1046651-3-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1072aa811ea1e61d5f763e4ec1bc6d24bb61f14a)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Date: Sat Sep 12 17:11:37 2026 +0200
drm/amd/display: Preserve eDP mode on initial ASSR failure
commit 5e08102d1d336593160d1434261d50b0c0f6cbe6 upstream.
Commit 56d8ce9d8c17 ("drm/amd/display: Apply correct panel mode when
reinitializing hardware") made ASSR failure fall back to the default panel
mode unless eDP mode had previously been applied.
However, dc_link is zero-initialized and DP_PANEL_MODE_DEFAULT is zero.
Before the first call to dp_set_panel_mode(), panel_mode therefore looks
like a previously applied default mode. If ASSR setup fails during the
first link training attempt, the driver incorrectly trains the eDP link
using the default scrambling mode.
On a Google Vilboz Chromebook running self-built coreboot firmware and
PSP verstage, this leaves the panel mostly black with corrupted output
along the top edge.
Track whether panel_mode has actually been initialized, and only consult
the saved mode after it has been applied. This retains the recovery
behavior while preserving eDP mode during initial link training.
Fixes: 56d8ce9d8c17 ("drm/amd/display: Apply correct panel mode when reinitializing hardware")
Assisted-by: Pi:gpt-5.6-sol
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ccb6c2702033f1002b45807fb3cc938760f26f78)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4.x
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 14:03:53 2026 +0200
drm/amd/pm/si: Check AMD_IS_MOBILITY flag for PPSMC_SYSTEMFLAG_GPIO_DC
commit cd883d0a3937df82a5ea03709ba8ba623b868419 upstream.
Unfortunately, some desktop boards eg. the FirePro D500
have the HARDWAREDC platform flag set and also have
a battery power state configured in their VBIOS.
This makes no sense for a desktop GPU and results in
incorrect behaviour: the clocks are stuck at lowest.
We observed that the kernel driver can work around
the issue in two possible ways:
1. Set PPSMC_SWSTATE_FLAG_DC on all power states
2. Clear PPSMC_SYSTEMFLAG_GPIO_DC
We think that the PPSMC_SYSTEMFLAG_GPIO_DC flag
makes the SMC assume it's running on battery even
though this is a desktop machine with no battery,
and that's why it doesn't do DPM on power states
without PPSMC_SYSTEMFLAG_GPIO_DC.
Issue was uncovered by "Fix updating clock limits from
power states" because previously the limits for the
battery state were not tracked separately. However,
battery power state has lower frequencies and voltages,
so the kernel doesn't set the DC flag on the current
power state anymore. That causes the SMC to be stuck
on the lowest clocks.
Let's clear PPSMC_SYSTEMFLAG_GPIO_DC on desktop GPUs.
We can use the AMD_IS_MOBILITY flag to determine that.
Fixes: e6c5d36756e7 ("drm/amd/pm/si: Fix updating clock limits from power states")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/work_items/16352
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923120354.1027996-1-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 58473c7c49ce9f5f5a4a1c24ffb9aa1d3c8771f4)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 14:03:54 2026 +0200
drm/amd/pm/si: Fix updating clock limits on AC/DC
commit 08c9100f65299c64439e22e6057d750ae0e6c660 upstream.
Assume that the AC limits are the maximum of all power states,
and the DC limits are the maximum of battery power states.
This shouldn't make any difference in practice, but is
cleaner and more robust against bogus information in the VBIOS.
Fixes: e6c5d36756e7 ("drm/amd/pm/si: Fix updating clock limits from power states")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923120354.1027996-2-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef8cb9dcc7db7b7abcbdbe870a080cc81e4f0bf3)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Willian Oliveira <williandossantosdeoliveira287@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 22:54:10 2026 -0300
drm/amdgpu/gfx6: fix firmware leak on teardown
commit cc172e177795c5f87bc2d71768d077e1c10633e8 upstream.
The firmware requested in gfx_v6_0_init_microcode() is not released
when the GFX block is torn down, leaking the firmware resources.
Add gfx_v6_0_free_microcode() and call it from gfx_v6_0_sw_fini()
to release the PFP, ME, CE and RLC firmware.
Signed-off-by: Willian Oliveira <williandossantosdeoliveira287@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 386e81346f95ab0be5a82c5535de932e7a456924)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 16:11:38 2026 -0400
drm/amdgpu/gmc12.1: properly pass flush_type to gmc_v12_1_flush_vm_hub()
commit e3e7fdece7069d09ddd818564853174865d4796a upstream.
In gmc_v12_1_flush_gpu_tlb(), flush_type was not properly
passed to gmc_v12_1_flush_vm_hub(). This only affected
the MMIO path. In most cases the flush would go through
MES.
Reviewed-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1f0f66fab18dfa8f14db82b8a6b82dcc21926248)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 13:46:19 2026 -0400
drm/amdgpu/gmc12: properly pass flush_type to gmc_v12_0_flush_vm_hub()
commit 0bfb1bfc82e8fa386d4fad1caa5812b6afafa626 upstream.
In gmc_v12_0_flush_gpu_tlb(), flush_type was not properly
passed to gmc_v12_0_flush_vm_hub(). This only affected
the MMIO path. In most cases the flush would go through
MES.
Reviewed-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6498e33f22a12fdc759a0c78bfe0547819277a36)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 12:10:40 2026 -0400
drm/amdgpu: drop userq callback assignment for sdma 7.1
commit 1d1f1acecddf742eb1f305122209bc2034fd90b1 upstream.
Not enabled in 7.1 so drop the assignment.
Cc: Horatio Zhang <hongkun.zhang@amd.com>
Cc: Hawking.Zhang@amd.com
Fixes: 4ed5116aacf6 ("drm/amdgpu: Add sdma v7_1_0 support")
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 106e19f69a066fb6354dac04e5f5ed43a06727f7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 18:33:18 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: fix ACP MFD device leak on init failure
commit f0013046151b7467e62c471c1c83d63ea255799c upstream.
acp_hw_init() registers ACP child devices with mfd_add_devices() before
attaching them to the ACP power domain and initializing the hardware.
If attaching a child to the power domain fails, or if the ACP reset or
clock enable operation times out, the failure path frees only the
source cell, resource, and platform-data allocations. The child
platform devices already registered by mfd_add_devices() remain
registered and are never released.
Remove the children from the power domain and unregister the MFD
devices on failures that occur after mfd_add_devices() succeeds. Keep
mfd_add_devices() failures on the existing cleanup path since the MFD
core already rolls back partially registered children itself.
The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.
Fixes: 25030321ba28 ("drm/amd: add pm domain for ACP IP sub blocks")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 63da68d6a2279ec945581c990c5a59a5ae8b5560)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 20 00:55:11 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: fix IP instance memory leak on kobject add failure
commit f5a5add3605935163dd0f75749b6a7869e9765af upstream.
amdgpu_discovery_sysfs_ips() allocates ip_hw_instance with
kzalloc_flex() and initializes its embedded kobject before calling
kobject_add().
If kobject_add() fails, the return value is ignored and execution
continues without dropping the initial kobject reference. The failed
kobject is not retained in the kset list, so the normal sysfs teardown
path cannot find it. As a result, ip_hw_instance_release() is never
called and the ip_hw_instance allocation is leaked.
Call kobject_put() when kobject_add() fails so the initial reference is
dropped and ip_hw_instance_release() can free the allocation. Keep the
existing best-effort sysfs behavior by continuing with the remaining IP
entries after the failed registration.
The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.
Fixes: a6c40b178092 ("drm/amdgpu: Show IP discovery in sysfs")
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5c75fbcca8af1096d8d9415b91d8ea6212c22ee1)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 09:37:28 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: implement workaround for sdma dcc corruption
commit eaeac1498b289b342449b678a567a9012360f91a upstream.
For unknown reasons, on gfx12 using multiple entities can causes
random corruption of BOs with DCC.
This workaround seems to prevent the issue until the root cause
is understood and fixed.
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5663
Fixes: 3a6f6eeb3db5 ("drm/amdgpu: give ttm entities access to all the sdma scheds")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit cd647796ac1334acec0468fae49a0dacbba2a34c)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Francisco Beltrán Millalén <fbeltranmillalen@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Oct 5 09:23:02 2026 -0400
drm/amdgpu: reset VI ASIC on MacBookPro14,3
[ Upstream commit a22e5e4f2ebbdbb962cc3233094d189c4dfaa051 ]
On a MacBookPro14,3 with a Radeon Pro 555 (Polaris11), the framebuffer
is at MC address 0 when amdgpu loads after a cold boot, as the firmware
leaves it (MC_VM_FB_LOCATION = 0x007f0000), while the VBIOS ASIC_Init
table places it at 0xF4_0000_0000 (0xf47ff400). amdgpu reads the
location once, at init, so after a re-POST (S3 resume or GPU reset)
the framebuffer has moved and the driver keeps programming the old
one: the SMU is handed a table that was never written and the GPU
does not come back, which leaves the internal panel black.
Resetting the ASIC on load makes ASIC_Init run before the driver reads
the location, so the driver uses the VBIOS placement from the start and
every later re-POST puts the framebuffer back where it already is.
Add the Radeon Pro 555 used in this machine to the existing VI reset
quirk table.
Tested on a MacBookPro14,3 on 6.18.49 with the quirk table backported
(the kernel also carries unrelated local PCI and ACPI patches for this
machine). The framebuffer is at 0x000000F400000000 after both cold and
warm boot, and the GPU survived 9 S3 cycles (lid close and rtcwake, one
of them with the lid closed for about 7.5 minutes and a USB-C disk
attached), each followed by a few minutes of 3D load; no ring timeouts
or VM faults were reported. The reset adds about 0.23 s to amdgpu init.
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260924132952.25054-1-fbeltranmillalen@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5
Signed-off-by: Francisco Beltrán Millalén <fbeltranmillalen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b6b1d97218518003107d4446fac278fa3e0a19a0)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Andre Eikmeyer <dev@deq.rocks>
Date: Mon Oct 5 09:23:01 2026 -0400
drm/amdgpu: reset VI ASIC on MacBookPro15,1
[ Upstream commit a5be7ad8f5f0e067613e9197638f216f46252946 ]
After S3, reloading amdgpu on MacBookPro15,1 systems with a Radeon Pro
555X or 560X fails while loading the SMU firmware. The existing SMC
register check does not request a reset because the registers do not
reliably reflect the stale SMU state on these machines.
Frederick Morlock found that forcing a VI ASIC reset allows the driver to
initialize again. This patch limits his workaround to the exact PCI
device, Apple subsystem device and revision combinations used by these
two GPUs, leaving other VI hardware unchanged.
Suggested-by: Frederick Morlock <me@freddy.us>
Signed-off-by: Andre Eikmeyer <dev@deq.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Stable-dep-of: a22e5e4f2ebb ("drm/amdgpu: reset VI ASIC on MacBookPro14,3")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Theo Andersen Carton <andersen.theo@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 17 21:15:12 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: skip the noirq suspend reset for a switcheroo-parked GPU
commit eadb85cca111152bd334b861fb53747ab851d13a upstream.
amdgpu_pmops_suspend_noirq() resets the ASIC unconditionally. When the GPU
has been parked by vga_switcheroo it has neither power nor a PCIe link, so
the reset cannot reach it: pci_set_power_state() reports the device as
inaccessible and amdgpu_asic_reset() returns -EINVAL. A failure there
aborts the entire noirq suspend phase, and with it the system suspend, so
the machine cannot sleep at all while the GPU is switched off.
amdgpu_device_prepare(), amdgpu_device_suspend() and amdgpu_device_resume()
all bail out early on DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF. This callback was added later,
for an unrelated reason, and did not inherit the check. nouveau guards
every one of its PM callbacks the same way.
Bail out the same way here. On a single-GPU system switch_power_state is
never DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF, so this is a no-op there.
Found on a MacBookPro11,5, where the Radeon is powered down through
apple-gmux so that the internal panel can be driven by the iGPU instead.
Every suspend failed in amdgpu_pmops_suspend_noirq() while the card was
off; with this check a full S3 cycle completes.
Fixes: 9e051720f9d3 ("drm/amdgpu: Ensure HDA function is suspended before ASIC reset")
Signed-off-by: Theo Andersen Carton <andersen.theo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 539d0558638a6dcc066f1cf592b6b9a52adc8ea4)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mitul Golani <mitulkumar.ajitkumar.golani@intel.com>
Date: Thu Sep 17 13:13:22 2026 +0530
drm/i915/vrr: Disable DC balance by default
commit c034e8a46e4cb703018fe7e10fe5a3a974d6a7c3 upstream.
Disable VRR DC balance by default due to timing issues observed on some
panel/TCON combinations.
Keep the module parameter to enable DC balance during debugging and to
isolate DC balance effects from underlying VRR/display timing issues.
--v2:
- Make enable_dc_balance a bool and keep it disabled by default; fix the
parameter type/value mismatch and correct the description (Chaitanya
Kumar Borah, Jani Nikula)
- Explain in the commit message why the feature is gated and why a
module parameter is used (Jani Nikula)
--v3:
- Commit message update (Jani Nikula)
Fixes: 555819270707 ("drm/i915/vrr: Enable DC Balance")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v7.0+
Signed-off-by: Mitul Golani <mitulkumar.ajitkumar.golani@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917074322.2606738-1-mitulkumar.ajitkumar.golani@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit d1ef78f0581e856c4238c751e9ae2884ce58c275)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Haojie Li <lihaojie@kylinos.cn>
Date: Tue Aug 25 18:08:45 2026 +0800
drm/mediatek: Add missing IS_ERR check for ovl_adaptor platform device
commit bce7698e2e6565bb765bd0522337f29f5f312624 upstream.
platform_device_register_data() can fail and return an ERR_PTR, but the
return value is used without checking, leading to an invalid pointer
being stored in ddp_comp[].dev and passed to component_match_add() and
mtk_ddp_comp_init(), which could result in a kernel crash.
Add an IS_ERR() check to jump to the error handling path on failure.
Fixes: 0d9eee9118b7 ("drm/mediatek: Add drm ovl_adaptor sub driver for MT8195")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haojie Li <lihaojie@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260825100845.438893-1-lihaojie@kylinos.cn/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 21:11:56 2026 +0800
drm/mediatek: Fix ovl adaptor platform device leak
commit 048739be3e9cacae5301b68245668002fe6f0ce5 upstream.
mtk_drm_probe() creates an OVL adaptor platform device with
platform_device_register_data() when the display pipeline requires the
OVL adaptor.
If a later initialization step fails, the probe error path releases
the DRM resources without unregistering the already registered OVL
adaptor device. The normal remove path likewise leaves the device
registered after the DRM driver is unbound.
Keep track of whether the OVL adaptor was successfully registered and
unregister it on probe failure. Also recover the platform device from
the stored DDP component device and unregister it during normal
removal.
The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.
Fixes: 0d9eee9118b7 ("drm/mediatek: Add drm ovl_adaptor sub driver for MT8195")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260921131156.403652-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 16 17:40:58 2026 +0000
drm/mediatek: Fix pdev reference leak in mtk_drm_bind()
commit 3753e34b73fcbe2a2edbe984614a008a261697ef upstream.
When the device is not the mmsys master, mtk_drm_bind() returns early
after taking a reference on the disp-mutex device via
of_find_device_by_node(), without ever dropping it: mtk_drm_unbind()
only puts mutex_dev for the master. Drop the reference before returning
from the non-master path.
Fixes: 1ef7ed48356c ("drm/mediatek: Modify mediatek-drm for mt8195 multi mmsys support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260916174058.2088709-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 16 17:42:29 2026 +0000
drm/mediatek: Fix runtime PM leak in mtk_hdmi_ddc_v2_probe()
[ Upstream commit 2af45da333bdd7be2666688a0f861e0750e40e49 ]
pm_runtime_get_sync() unconditionally bumps the usage counter, but
nothing puts it back when devm_i2c_add_adapter() fails, leaving the DDC
runtime-resumed after a failed probe. Drop the reference on that error
path.
Fixes: 8d0f79886273 ("drm/mediatek: Introduce HDMI/DDC v2 for MT8195/MT8188")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260916174229.2088824-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Julien Stephan <jstephan@baylibre.com>
Date: Fri Aug 28 14:10:47 2026 +0200
drm/mediatek: mtk_hdmi_v2: fix VID_DOWNSAMPLE_CONFIG register offset
[ Upstream commit 3e292c56bf5e338efcda7f9bfa603180855cd1be ]
According to the datasheet, VID_DOWNSAMPLE_CONFIG is at offset 0x8f0;
0x8d0 is the VID_CSC_COEFF_0 register.
Fixes: 8d0f79886273 ("drm/mediatek: Introduce HDMI/DDC v2 for MT8195/MT8188")
Signed-off-by: Julien Stephan <jstephan@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260828-mtk-hdmi-v2-fix-register-offset-v1-1-118ad5d7ebe3@baylibre.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Sep 27 16:55:04 2026 +0200
drm/radeon: Read the VRAM VBIOS signature with readb()
commit de1eab13efef83fd2b76f4688de5bf672644596f upstream.
igp_read_bios_from_vram() checked bios[0]/bios[1] with a plain
__iomem load, which faults on sparc64 before the copy runs at all.
radeon_read_bios() already reads its two signature bytes with
readb() ahead of its own copy; use the same accessor here, keeping
the check before the allocation.
Fixes: b442962a9e82 ("drm/radeon/kms: add support for "Surround View"")
Signed-off-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 09155b8932e5013dbce0f5cdff7d75264a279ee5)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 14:10:08 2026 +0200
drm/xe/i2c: Keep the i2c controller always enabled
[ Upstream commit 244abef7f280a6a84297bfab5fd2e77147bc419a ]
Some platforms make an assumption that the i2c controller's
enabled state indicates also the power state of the
controller. This can create a problem when the controller is
in disabled state, because the hardware may assume
incorrectly that it is then also in low-power state.
To fix this, the controller is kept enabled by taking over
the IC_ENABLE register. The controller has to be disabled
when the configuration is updated and when the target
address or the slave address are assigned, so disabling it
when IC_CON, IC_TAR or IC_SAR registers are programmed, and
then re-enabling it again.
Fixes: f0e53aadd702 ("drm/xe: Support for I2C attached MCUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811121008.1493015-4-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 76cc14e2faed1adae20f4ee144ead0e3a7566c49)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Marcin Bernatowicz <marcin.bernatowicz@linux.intel.com>
Date: Fri Sep 18 13:01:30 2026 +0200
drm/xe/pf: Keep VF LMEM BAR size low if no VFs enabled
[ Upstream commit 72207463f7a4a6818a88f4ef57802b42da534301 ]
When VFs are enabled on dGFX the driver resizes the PF VF_LMEM_BAR to
fit the requested layout. After VFs are disabled the PF VF BAR
size is left as-is. On platforms with tight MMIO apertures a
subsequent unplug/rescan followed by another enable may fail with:
"VF BAR …: can't assign; no space"
because the PCI core reserves address space based on the (now large) VF
template, often multiplied by totalvfs.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/5937
Fixes: 94eae6ee4c2d ("drm/xe/pf: Set VF LMEM BAR size")
Signed-off-by: Marcin Bernatowicz <marcin.bernatowicz@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michał Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918110130.700332-1-marcin.bernatowicz@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0646547a67d25c407f5a4ac71b4eefe8b941202b)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Date: Fri Sep 11 20:23:06 2026 +0200
drm/xe/pf: Refactor VF LMEM BAR resize helper function
[ Upstream commit 74dae5f33c0c64d3ca12710bfd845721d73fe2e5 ]
Improve and move diagnostics messages to the helper function to
keep the caller function tidy.
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911182306.14973-1-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 10628c52a3732a10426499a3d462cc2e6bc371ae)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 72207463f7a4 ("drm/xe/pf: Keep VF LMEM BAR size low if no VFs enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 11 07:06:24 2026 -0500
EDAC/altera: Do not allow driver unbinding
commit 19a4f1a6ed00286d70229f4fd5f690cc2fb033dc upstream.
The driver must remain bound; unbinding and re-binding it would erase active
system memory.
Remove the .remove functions because they will not ever get used.
Fixes: 588cb03ea208 ("EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 L2 Cache ECC handling")
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911120627.2634225-2-dinguyen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 11 07:06:25 2026 -0500
EDAC/altera: Drop __init from ECC setup paths for re-probe safety
commit b62a264163ca51bee04785c581344751812395df upstream.
Sashiko reports:
"Does suppressing sysfs unbinding fully prevent the execution of freed __init
memory? If altr_sysmgr_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() returns -EPROBE_DEFER, the
probe is deferred until after __init memory is freed."
The a10 EDAC .setup callbacks (sdmmc, ethernet, nand, dma, usb, qspi) and
their helpers (altr_init_a10_ecc_device_type, altr_init_a10_ecc_block) were
marked __init. These run from the probe path, which may execute after init
memory is freed -- e.g. a probe deferred via -EPROBE_DEFER that only succeeds
once a late/module dependency appears, or a manual unbind/rebind. Calling
__init code then dereferences freed memory. Remove __init so these functions
remain valid at runtime.
Fixes: 788586efd116 ("EDAC/altera: Initialize peripheral FIFOs in probe()")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911120627.2634225-3-dinguyen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rounak Das <rounakdas2025@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 17:38:46 2026 +0530
EDAC/altera: Fix device node reference leaks in the SDMMC ECC setup
commit 7d5a36a5490d496e17823085fbe7ec6c0a7bf43d upstream.
Under altr_portb_setup() and socfpga_init_sdmmc_ecc(),
of_find_compatible_node() was being used to look up the sdmmc-ecc
node. This node wasn't being dropped using of_node_put().
altr_portb_setup() did not drop its reference under its success path
or on any error path.
socfpga_init_sdmmc_ecc() did an early return thereby skipping the
common exit label and thus leaking the reference.
Add the missing of_node_put() calls in altr_portb_setup(), and route
socfpga_init_sdmmc_ecc()'s success path through the common exit label.
Fixes: 911049845d70 ("EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 SD-MMC EDAC support")
Fixes: 788586efd116 ("EDAC/altera: Initialize peripheral FIFOs in probe()")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260708091135.94114-1-rounakdas2025%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rounak Das <rounakdas2025@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926120846.35716-1-rounakdas2025@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 11 07:06:26 2026 -0500
EDAC/altera: Fix memory leak on dci allocation failure
commit 3e4a10a4718e3d963ee4d6c5f26bc5ad57c1d2b1 upstream.
Sashiko reports:
"If devres_open_group() fails, the function returns -ENOMEM without freeing the
dci structure allocated earlier with edac_device_alloc_ctl_info()."
Free the dci structure if devres_open_group() fails.
Fixes: c3eea1942a16 ("EDAC, altera: Add Altera L2 cache and OCRAM support")
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911120627.2634225-4-dinguyen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 11 07:06:27 2026 -0500
EDAC/altera: Fix use-after-free in error paths
commit eef3b67f9c6782127163b631c9043011a68016e2 upstream.
In both altr_edac_a10_device_add() and altr_portb_setup(), the error path
freed the dci structure before releasing the devres group. Since the managed
single and double bit IRQ handlers use altdev(dci->pvt_info) as their data, an
IRQ firing between freeing dci and unregistering the IRQs could dereference
the freed memory.
Release the devres group first so the managed IRQs are unregistered
before the dci structure is freed.
Fixes: 911049845d70 ("EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 SD-MMC EDAC support")
Fixes: 588cb03ea208 ("EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 L2 Cache ECC handling")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260719211238.589402-1-rosenp%40gmail.com
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org ## 6.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911120627.2634225-5-dinguyen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 13 13:35:32 2026 +0800
EDAC/versalnet: Drop remote processor handle refcount on driver removal
commit 5f43a2d35d5e748c09a50a98fc766dc95bb3a6bd upstream.
mc_probe() acquires a reference to the remote processor with
rproc_get_by_phandle(), but mc_remove() does not release the reference.
rproc_shutdown() only balances the power reference acquired by rproc_boot();
it does not drop the device reference acquired by rproc_get_by_phandle(). As
a result, successful driver removal leaves the remoteproc reference
unbalanced.
Call rproc_put() during removal to release the reference acquired in
mc_probe().
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: d5fe2fec6c40d ("EDAC: Add a driver for the AMD Versal NET DDR controller")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913053532.1324671-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 17:31:25 2026 +0200
ext4: don't enable large folios on encrypted inodes
Commit 709f0f1f1bf5 ("ext4: add checks for large folio
incompatibilities when BS > PS") disables large folios at mount time
if the "encrypt" feature is set. However, enabling that feature on a
mounted filesystem circumvents that check, and writing encrypted data
results in a crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work
RIP: 0010:ext4_finish_bio+0xf7/0x3e0
Call Trace:
ext4_release_io_end+0x51/0x110
ext4_end_io_end+0x4c/0xe0
ext4_end_io_rsv_work+0xb3/0x100
Fix this by disabling large folios on encrypted inodes, as is
already done for inodes that use data journaling.
This affects all kernels between v6.19 and v7.2, but it is not needed
in v7.3, where the code was significantly refactored.
Fixes: 709f0f1f1bf5 ("ext4: add checks for large folio incompatibilities when BS > PS")
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 29 09:19:12 2026 +0900
fprobe: Use guard(rcu_sched_notrace) and check rcu_is_watching()
commit e0a6249190402a28f1e2925a81acf573157d55ef upstream.
unregister_fprobe() and unregister_fprobe_async() (used by BPF
kprobe-multi) rely on standard RCU grace periods (synchronize_rcu()
and call_rcu()) to wait until in-flight fprobe handlers complete before
freeing the fprobe.
However, if an fprobe handler executes while RCU is not watching (such
as in the idle loop or nohz_full extended quiescent states), standard
RCU does not track preemption-disabled sections. Consequently,
synchronize_rcu() does not wait for those executions, which can lead
to a use-after-free if the fprobe is freed immediately after
unregistration. Ensure handlers exit early when !rcu_is_watching().
Furthermore, fprobe_fgraph_entry() and fprobe_ftrace_entry() previously
used guard(rcu)() and rcu_read_lock(), which invoke lockdep on every
hit under CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING. This adds overhead and can cause lockdep
recursion if probed functions interact with lockdep.
Since rhltable_lookup() and rhl_for_each_entry_rcu() use
rcu_dereference_all_check() (which checks rcu_read_lock_any_held()),
holding preemption disabled via rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace() is fully
valid and sufficient so long as rcu_is_watching() is true.
Define and use guard(rcu_sched_notrace)() across fprobe_ftrace_entry(),
fprobe_fgraph_entry(), and fprobe_return(). This eliminates fast-path
rcu_read_lock() and lockdep overhead while guaranteeing safe grace
period synchronization.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/179064115227.394389.16910234241400391996.stgit@devnote2/
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/bug/linux-e46bcd68-4a56-4f19-a255-e3772980e5e3
Fixes: 657b594b2084 ("fprobe: Fix unregister_fprobe() to wait for RCU grace period")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chris Mason <mason@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Oct 1 13:50:22 2026 +0000
futex: Fix private hash use-after-free on resize
[ Upstream commit f35e3b5784221654f9cdbd6222275a7fa203f6c3 ]
poll_state_synchronize_rcu(mm->futex.phash.batches) is used by
futex_ref_drop() to check that a grace period has passed since the
current hash was published. This relies on batches referencing a grace
period which started after the hash pointer was assigned.
__futex_pivot_hash() sets mmph->batches before it replaces mmph->hash:
scoped_guard(rcu) {
mmph->batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
rcu_assign_pointer(mmph->hash, new);
}
The scoped_guard(rcu) doesn't stop new grace periods from starting, and
if one starts between those two assignments, futex_ref_drop() can move
forward while a reader still holds a pointer to the old hash.
Fix things by setting mmph->batches after assigning mmph->hash. The
scoped_guard(rcu) isn't needed, so let's drop that as well.
Fixes: 56180dd20c19 ("futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t")
Assisted-by: kres
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <mason@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001135022.2220288-1-mason@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hannu Varjoranta <hannu@varjosoft.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 14:52:37 2026 +0300
gve: DQO: accept TSO packets with non-protocol gso_type bits
[ Upstream commit f8932b2c0c9ae6fb577bcc05a2080c8498f91c0d ]
Since commit 014c607f86ab ("gve: add support for UDP GSO for DQO
format"), gve_prep_tso() matches shinfo->gso_type exactly. gso_type is
a bitmask, though: SKB_GSO_DODGY is set on every GSO packet that comes
from tun/tap, packet sockets or other untrusted sources, and
SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN and SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID can be set as well. Such packets
hit the default case, gve_tx_add_skb_dqo() fails and gve_try_tx_skb()
drops them, counting them in tx_dropped.
These packets do reach the driver: tcp_gso_segment() passes DODGY skbs
through unsegmented to devices that support TSO, after recomputing
gso_segs, so drivers must tolerate the bit.
This breaks virtual machines behind a tap on GCE instances using the DQO
queue formats. Every TSO packet forwarded from a guest (gso_type
SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_DODGY) is dropped, and guest uploads slow to a
crawl of retransmissions or stall entirely, while the host's own TSO
traffic (gso_type SKB_GSO_TCPV4) is unaffected. On an n4 instance
(DQO-QPL) with a Cloud Hypervisor guest, a 64 MB upload from the guest
went from a 60 s timeout at ~0.9 MB/s to 0.19 s with this change, with
tx_dropped no longer increasing.
Host TCP with ECN is hit as well: gve advertises NETIF_F_TSO_ECN, so a
TSO packet carrying CWR has SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN set and is dropped too.
Restore the bitmask test that commit 1b9f75634441 ("gve: ignore
nonrelevant GSO type bits when processing TSO headers") introduced for
the same problem, keeping the UDP GSO support.
While here, reload shinfo after skb_cow_head(). If the head was cloned,
pskb_expand_head() moves skb_shared_info to the new head, and the
pointer cached at function entry can then refer to memory that another
clone frees.
Fixes: 014c607f86ab ("gve: add support for UDP GSO for DQO format")
Signed-off-by: Hannu Varjoranta <hannu@varjosoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Garg <nktgrg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925115237.56465-1-hannu@varjosoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 15 17:46:57 2026 +0200
HID: bpf: cast size to ssize_t when checking hid_bpf_hw_request
commit 3afefbfe55c2a8a0c4bdf6f4cc1f773da120027c upstream.
As reported by Sashiko:
If a transport driver encounters a hardware error and returns a negative
error code such as -EPIPE, ret is implicitly promoted to size_t when
compared against size. This causes the negative error code to evaluate
as a large positive number, making the (ret > size) condition true.
This silently converts the hardware error into a success return value
and copies the unmodified buffer back, which could leave BPF programs
operating on uninitialized or stale data.
Fix this by casting size into ssize_t to return the actual negative
error code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260904130354.A79471F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 2b658c1c442e ("HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 08:58:47 2026 -0300
HID: multitouch: stop the release timer from being rearmed on remove
commit 5acb2dace582f061aab5e14c399ac9480315f44b upstream.
mt_remove() quiesces the sticky-finger timer before stopping the
hardware:
timer_delete_sync(&td->release_timer);
sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj, &mt_attribute_group);
hid_hw_stop(hdev);
timer_delete_sync() waits for a running callback and dequeues the timer,
but it does not stop the timer from being armed again. The transport is
still delivering reports at that point, and the report path rearms it:
if (app->quirks & MT_QUIRK_STICKY_FINGERS) {
if (td->mt_io_flags & MT_IO_SLOTS_MASK)
mod_timer(&td->release_timer,
jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
A report that arrives after timer_delete_sync() has returned therefore
leaves the timer queued. td is allocated with devm_kzalloc() against
hdev->dev, so it is freed when the driver is unbound, after mt_remove()
returns. When the timer fires afterwards, mt_expired_timeout()
dereferences the freed td:
struct mt_device *td = timer_container_of(td, t, release_timer);
struct hid_device *hdev = td->hdev;
if (test_and_set_bit_lock(MT_IO_FLAGS_RUNNING, &td->mt_io_flags))
Simply moving the teardown after hid_hw_stop() does not fix this on its
own, because mt_expired_timeout() calls mt_release_contacts(), which
walks hdev->inputs; the timer still has to be quiesced before
hid_hw_stop() tears the input devices down.
Use timer_shutdown_sync() instead, which additionally makes any later
mod_timer() a no-op, so neither ordering constraint has to be traded off
against the other. This is the final-teardown pattern the function was
introduced for, and hid-wiimote already uses it for the same reason.
Fixes: 4f4001bc76fd ("HID: multitouch: fix rare Win 8 cases when the touch up event gets missing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260723224211.613112-1-you@example.com?part=1
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 19 16:40:27 2026 +0200
hrtimer: Use the mask to clear TIF_HRTIMER_REARM from the exit work
commit 28fa9af353bed2bb738c46e31f9b7d0347b759d1 upstream.
hrtimer_rearm_deferred_user_irq() removes the rearm bit from the local
copy of the TIF work with:
*tif_work &= ~TIF_HRTIMER_REARM;
TIF_HRTIMER_REARM is the bit number (12), not the mask. That clears
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (bit 2) and TIF_MEMDIE (bit 3) from the copy and
leaves bit 12 set.
So the function never returns true, and the copy handed to
exit_to_user_mode_loop() lacks TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. If that was the only
work for the loop, the task returns to user space with the task work
still pending. hrtimer_interrupt() sets TIF_HRTIMER_REARM every time,
so the next tick repeats that. Task work queued with TWA_SIGNAL from a
hrtimer callback stays pending until the task does a syscall, takes an
interrupt without deferred rearm or has to reschedule.
A task which polls the io_uring completion ring in user space sees a
timeout completion after 30ms (median) instead of 70us. 2 CPU QEMU
guest, HZ=1000.
Use the mask.
Fixes: 15dd3a948855 ("hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path")
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919144027.70250-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hongjian Dai <daihongjian@kylinsec.com.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 30 00:43:40 2026 +0800
i2c: at91: release DMA channels when probe defers
[ Upstream commit c98bf3b86609a18ab16d067280257326e557c636 ]
at91_twi_probe_master() can return -EPROBE_DEFER from
at91_init_twi_recovery_info() after at91_twi_configure_dma() has already
claimed the tx/rx DMA channels. at91_twi_probe() then returns without
releasing them, and since dma_request_chan() is not devres-managed the
channels leak on every deferred probe attempt.
Release the channels before deferring the probe.
Fixes: f7eeb1af8537 ("i2c: at91: release DMA channels on remove and probe error")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hongjian Dai <daihongjian@kylinsec.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7D85C6CB6BF0A82E+20260929164340.41628-1-daihongjian@kylinsec.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Date: Thu Sep 24 17:10:37 2026 -0700
i2c: xiic: don't clobber msg->len to signal block-read completion
commit 840d8acc87925deb3c75566fde9ca81d2f47f98c upstream.
At the end of a SMBus block read the BNB handler force-set
tx_msg->len = 1 to push xiic_tx_space() to zero so the STATE_DONE
branch would fire. Two problems:
1. tx_msg and rx_msg alias the same i2c_msg struct during a receive
(see xiic_start_recv), so overwriting tx_msg->len also changes
rx_msg->len. The i2c core's i2c_smbus_check_pec() then reads the
PEC from the wrong offset -- buf[0] instead of buf[rxmsg_len + 1]
-- and either mis-validates or returns -EBADMSG.
2. xiic_start_recv sets tx_pos = msg->len (typically 2 when PEC is
enabled). xiic_tx_space() is unsigned msg->len - tx_pos, so
setting msg->len = 1 with tx_pos = 2 underflows to 0xFFFFFFFF and
xiic_tx_space() never compares equal to 0 -- the STATE_DONE check
falls through to STATE_ERROR, giving -EIO.
Instead, advance tx_pos up to msg->len. That drives tx_space to 0
without touching msg->len, preserving the buffer length that
xiic_smbus_block_read_setup() already grew to cover the length byte,
the payload and the optional PEC byte.
Fixes: e4c1ff772e1a ("i2c: xiic: Add smbus_block_read functionality")
Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.3+
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924-i2c-xiic-v7-3-df7e752332ef@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Date: Thu Sep 24 17:10:35 2026 -0700
i2c: xiic: preserve PEC byte length in SMBus block read setup
commit b7e6df2f52ed5c02838832f53c171a5645f9b376 upstream.
xiic_smbus_block_read_setup() recalculates i2c->rx_msg->len based on the
length byte returned by the device, but historically clobbered the PEC
byte expectation the SMBus core had baked into msg->len. That dropped
the PEC byte from the caller's buffer on the normal and chunked
receive-fifo branches.
Compute pec_len up-front as (i2c->rx_msg->len - 1) -- the trailing bytes
the caller has already accounted for beyond the length byte, 1 when the
SMBus core enabled PEC, and possibly more for an I2C_M_RECV_LEN request
coming from i2c-dev -- and add it to the new length in every branch:
- chunked: the trailing bytes do not fit in the Rx FIFO, so drain in
chunks. The guard becomes (rxmsg_len + pec_len > IIC_RX_FIFO_DEPTH)
rather than rxmsg_len alone, both because pec_len bytes also have to
fit and because it is what bounds rfd_set in the else branch below
to the 4 bits of XIIC_RFD_REG_OFFSET.
- padded (1 + rxmsg_len + pec_len < SMBUS_BLOCK_READ_MIN_LEN): the
hardware needs at least 3 bytes on the bus to exit the read cleanly
(the second byte is already being clocked in by the time the ISR
reads the length byte and is too late to NACK), so we still pad
rx_msg->len up to SMBUS_BLOCK_READ_MIN_LEN. The dummy trailing byte
that gets drained must then be trimmed off before handing the
message back to the SMBus core; otherwise i2c_smbus_check_pec()
reads buf[len-1] (= dummy) instead of the real PEC byte at buf[1]
and rejects every clean zero-length block read with -EBADMSG.
Record the true valid byte count in a new field
i2c->smbus_actual_len and trim rx_msg->len down to it in
xiic_smbus_trim_len(), called from both completion sites that clear
rx_msg: xiic_process()'s RX_FULL branch and xiic_recv_atomic(),
which drains the FIFO with interrupts off.
smbus_actual_len is per-receive state, so xiic_start_recv() clears
it before every receive. Only the padded branch ever sets it, and a
block read aborted by arbitration loss or a TX error never reaches
the completion site, so without that clear a stale value would trim
the length of an unrelated later read.
The condition is expressed in total bytes rather than the old
"(rxmsg_len == 1) || (rxmsg_len == 0)" so that a request carrying
more than one trailing byte does not get padded: padding records a
length the drain never reaches, which would hand the caller a byte
that was never received.
- normal: all trailing bytes fit in one FIFO fill. rfd_set gains
pec_len for the same reason the length does. Because the padded
branch above has already taken every case with fewer than
SMBUS_BLOCK_READ_MIN_LEN total bytes, rxmsg_len + pec_len is at
least 2 here and the subtraction cannot underflow the u8.
Fixes: e4c1ff772e1a ("i2c: xiic: Add smbus_block_read functionality")
Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.3+
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924-i2c-xiic-v7-1-df7e752332ef@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:54:32 2026 +0300
iio: accel: kionix-kx022a: Fix array boundary check
[ Upstream commit 0e65412aee4f651d2c9785f542a13e4b44002a75 ]
The driver performs a sanity check for an array size, when converting a
register value to an array index. The check incorrectly accepts the
sizeof(array) as a last index, when last valid index should be
sizeof(array) - 1.
Fix the check by bailing out when index >= sizeof(array).
Fixes: 7c1d1677b322 ("iio: accel: Support Kionix/ROHM KX022A accelerometer")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 2 11:49:05 2026 +0300
iio: accel: kionix-kx022a: Prevent memory leak and fix state
commit e65e128b51a37dd1a9056ac3d1705d805a5c8bb0 upstream.
The driver allocates memory for samples at buffer enable path. If regmap
operation fails in the kx022a_fifo_enable() at the buffer enable path, the
allocated memory is never freed. Furthermore, the state information and
previous hardware configuration(s) aren't undone, potentially leaving
WMI interrupts and buffers enabled, or driver state flags wrong.
Free the memory and revert the hardware configuration and state flags on
error path.
Fixes: e7123a4dfcd7 ("iio: accel: kionix-kx022a: Refactor driver and add chip_info structure")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 22:09:43 2026 +0800
iio: accel: kxcjk-1013: reject duplicate event disable
commit dd30c10ff60d2b30386c23bb7c61cc97f2385c97 upstream.
The IIO core does not filter duplicate writes to the event enable
attribute. kxcjk1013_write_event_config() already ignores repeated
enable requests, but a repeated disable request still calls
kxcjk1013_set_power_state(data, false), dropping a runtime PM reference
that was not acquired for this request. This can underflow the runtime
PM usage count and trigger a "Runtime PM usage count underflow" warning.
Return early when the requested state already matches ev_enable_state.
Fixes: b4b491c0832e ("iio: accel: kxcjk-1013: Support thresholds")
Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 19 12:41:01 2026 +0100
iio: accel: sca3000: fix frequency divider condition check
commit d380bf5f94a892e546d9a94e8557ad866b043a2a upstream.
When setting the sampling frequency, the check for `base_freq / 2` is
followed by an independent `if` statement for `base_freq / 4`. If `val`
equals `base_freq / 2`, the second check fails and falls through to the
`else if (val != base_freq)` branch, returning `-EINVAL` erroneously.
Fix this by chaining the checks with `else if`.
Fixes: e0f3fc9b47e6 ("iio: accel: sca3000_core: implemented IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ")
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 3 12:43:09 2026 +0100
iio: adc: ad4030: fix invalid oversampling_ratio validation
commit d615210564205993e8f0e7ccb57cc2e66b7d5706 upstream.
In ad4030_set_avg_frame_len(), the logarithm is calculated before input
validation. Passing zero or negative values leads to an undefined result
from ilog2().
Validate that the input is strictly positive prior to computing its
logarithm.
Fixes: 949abd1ca5a4 ("iio: adc: ad4030: add averaging support")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt@analog.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 14:01:34 2026 -0300
iio: adc: ad7173: Fix digital filter configuration
commit 9ec6ecc95dda6d91fa6f671cd972dd4bfc05ba38 upstream.
Filter enable and filter type selection masks were swapped on data
preparation for filter configuration register write. Use the correct masks
to set each property of post filter configuration.
Fixes: ff06b39be1a1 ("iio: adc: ad7173: support changing filter type")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt@analog.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 23 09:48:07 2026 +0000
iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix use-after-free on unbind
commit 9ee8306121495d2a25aa5d1bfd519f2748786b83 upstream.
ad_sd_buffer_postenable() allocates sigma_delta->samples_buf with
devm_krealloc() at runtime, so its devres entry sits after all
probe-time entries of the driver. devm resources are released in
reverse allocation order, which means unbind frees samples_buf before
iio_device_unregister() disables the buffers and detaches the trigger
pollfunc. The data ready IRQ is still enabled at that point, so
ad_sd_trigger_handler() can still run and memcpy() incoming samples
into the freed samples_buf.
Fix this by preallocating the buffer in
devm_ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(), before the triggered buffer and
the IRQ are set up, so it is freed only after iio_device_unregister()
has drained the trigger handler via free_irq(). Size it for the worst
case of all sequencer slots being active; ad_sd_validate_scan_mask()
already caps the number of active channels at num_slots.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 8bea9af887de ("iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: Add sequencer support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Date: Wed Aug 26 16:31:56 2026 +0800
iio: adc: ade9000: fix NULL pointer dereference in clkout registration
commit 49ee1c6a3ebda6b7de06b2961b0e09c1c3fe536a upstream.
ade9000_setup_clkout() passes NULL as the register address when
registering a divider clock. During clock registration, the common
clock framework calls clk_divider_recalc_rate(), which dereferences
the address through readl(). As a result, probing an ADE9000 configured
as a clock provider with an external input clock crashes.
CLKOUT passes CLKIN through without changing its rate. Register it as
a 1:1 fixed-factor clock, which does not require register access.
This change does not affect the configuration using the internal clock,
for which the driver does not register a clock provider.
Fixes: 81de7b4619fc ("iio: adc: add ade9000 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:56:42 2026 +0300
iio: adc: ade9000: fix overlapping scan_index for current and voltage channels
commit d01f63f673e18f3a99ce8d6fbf1a5f58b70990f7 upstream.
Current channels used scan_index "num" and voltage "num + 1", so with
phases 0, 1 and 2 the indices overlapped and no longer matched the
IA=0, VA=1, IB=2, VB=3, IC=4, VC=5 layout expected by
ade9000_waveform_buffer_config(). Phase B and C buffers were configured
incorrectly.
Use "num * 2" for current and "num * 2 + 1" for voltage to get the
non-overlapping 0/1, 2/3, 4/5 layout.
Fixes: 81de7b4619fc ("iio: adc: add ade9000 support")
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:56:43 2026 +0300
iio: adc: ade9000: handle Phase C dip events in IRQ1 handler
commit fafefa925ed7ec10383d9bf0378abf878b7f13cb upstream.
ADE9000_ST1_CROSSING_DEPTH is the exclusive upper bound for scanning the
STATUS1 event bits, so a value of 25 left out the highest event bit,
ADE9000_ST1_DIPC_BIT (bit 25). Phase C dip events were never reported.
Bump the value to 26 so bit 25 is scanned.
Fixes: 81de7b4619fc ("iio: adc: add ade9000 support")
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:56:41 2026 +0300
iio: adc: ade9000: request interrupts after powering the device
commit 88fda1ed51a579eb51980436abc6557006a520a3 upstream.
The IRQ handlers do SPI register accesses, but the interrupts were
requested before the vdd regulator was enabled. An interrupt arriving
while the chip is unpowered runs a handler against a dead chip, causing
SPI errors or garbage reads.
Request the interrupts after enabling the regulator. This keeps irq1
registered before ade9000_reset(), which waits on it, and lets devm free
the interrupts before the regulator is disabled.
Fixes: 81de7b4619fc ("iio: adc: add ade9000 support")
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Janani Sunil <janani.sunil@analog.com>
Date: Thu Aug 13 15:56:56 2026 +0200
iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: Initialize state mutex
commit 549b71ce050637dd32678371ad76c445a2f8c9aa upstream.
The AXI ADC register access paths serialize transactions with st->lock,
but probe does not initialize it. Initialize the mutex before registering
the backend.
Fixes: 7ecb8ee5c93b ("iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: support digital interface calibration")
Signed-off-by: Janani Sunil <janani.sunil@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Sun Aug 30 21:42:27 2026 +0800
iio: adc: aspeed: propagate reset deassert errors
commit 95e4eb426b4bd666fa2f37886c0ddf74a0cc6167 upstream.
aspeed_adc_probe() continues to register ADC resources after deasserting
the shared reset, even if the reset controller reports a failure.
A failed deassertion leaves the hardware unavailable, so stop probing
before installing the cleanup action and enabling the ADC.
Fixes: edf7550a1f93 ("iio: adc: aspeed: Deassert reset in probe")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Vladyslav Ivashchenko <cactucatu4eckuu@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 4 15:31:55 2026 +0200
iio: adc: axp288: Add TS bias override for Haier HV103H
commit 0f300db7b7315b2c7ea0e2d4437b88de162d191f upstream.
The Haier HV103H firmware configures the AXP288 TS pin bias
current to 60 uA. This causes the battery temperature reading to
cross the charging temperature threshold under load, incorrectly
stopping battery charging.
Setting the TS bias current to 80 uA fixes the temperature
measurement and prevents charging from being incorrectly disabled.
Add a DMI quirk to use the 80 uA TS bias current on the Haier
HV103H.
Fixes: 9bcf15f75cac ("iio: adc: axp288: Fix TS-pin handling")
Fixes: 048058399f19 ("iio: adc: axp288: Override TS pin bias current for some models") # Add necessary infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Vladyslav Ivashchenko <cactucatu4eckuu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cong Nguyen <congnt264@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 23:44:46 2026 +0700
iio: adc: max1363: sign-extend bipolar differential channel reads
commit 91908c0a78baddc8572aa3ab69e62ee2eb496ba4 upstream.
MAX1363 differential channels are bipolar, but max1363_read_single_chan()
masks the raw value to the ADC resolution without sign-extending it.
Negative differential readings are therefore reported to userspace as
large positive values (e.g. -1 as 4095 on a 12-bit part).
Sign-extend the masked value from the resolution bit for differential
channels. Single-ended channels are unipolar and are left unchanged.
Fixes: d1325cf45077 ("Staging: IIO: max1363 ADC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4
Signed-off-by: Cong Nguyen <congnt264@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Slavin Liu <bolin.liu@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Sun Sep 13 20:51:07 2026 +0800
iio: adc: pac1934: check ACPI label duplication
commit 64c82e7bd9c82b0c9276297df34a3579e8658f55 upstream.
A label duplication failure currently reaches the terminating-byte
write. Release the ACPI result and abort before accessing the missing
label; earlier labels are managed by devres.
Detected by static analysis and reviewed with AI-assisted source auditing.
Fixes: 0fb528c8255b ("iio: adc: adding support for PAC193x")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <bolin.liu@seu.edu.cn>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:51:20 2026 +0300
iio: adc: rohm-bd79124: Catch regmap errors at measurement start/stop
commit 196cc715dce3576a54065f5cb07185c75778f9a8 upstream.
The bd79124_start_measurement() and bd79124_stop_measurement() ignore
errors from the regmap reads, causing potential use of uninitialized
stack variable when deciding whether the measurement is already
started/stopped. The bd79124_stop_measurement() may also ignore failure
to clear the sequencer state bits, which may make the hardware to ignore
the setting and leave hardware and driver states out of sync.
Check the return value and bail-out if error is detected.
Fixes: 3f57a3b9ab74 ("iio: adc: Support ROHM BD79124 ADC")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:50:21 2026 +0300
iio: adc: rohm-bd79124: Fix channel initialization
commit edd56c01d174153bf90160279742ff6f3ad27a93 upstream.
The alarm limit register on BD79124 span to two consecutive registers.
The first register for high-limit containing also hysteresis
configuration. The initialization in driver writes only one 8-bit
register, overwriting the hysteresis and leaving the other limit
register uninitialized.
Fix the limit initialization by using the bd79124_write_int_to_reg(),
which correctly initializes the limit on both of the registers.
Fixes: 3f57a3b9ab74 ("iio: adc: Support ROHM BD79124 ADC")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:50:49 2026 +0300
iio: adc: rohm-bd79124: Fix GPIO mask check
commit d081c116a16489f7808d35fcf1ee9d4b9869d204 upstream.
The ROHM BD79124 has pins which can be configured as GPOs or as ADC
inputs. The bd79124gpo_set_multiple() is intended to ensure that a pin
which is requested to be toggled, is indeed configured as a GPO.
The check uses XOR, causing it to fail if mask is not exactly same as
GPO configuration. Eg, if not all GPOs are asked to be toggled at once.
Fix this by checking that mask does not contain pins that are not
configured as GPO, allowing some of the pins which are configured as
GPO to be untouched.
Fixes: 3f57a3b9ab74 ("iio: adc: Support ROHM BD79124 ADC")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:49:56 2026 +0300
iio: adc: rohm-bd79124: Fix rising alarm
commit 0d3f6b5e639f0bca5c1466ec523a94ec4f9f4c24 upstream.
The rising alarm is using the cached falling alarm value causing wrong
value to be used.
Fix this by using the correct cached value for rising alarm.
Fixes: 3f57a3b9ab74 ("iio: adc: Support ROHM BD79124 ADC")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 19:18:38 2026 +0200
iio: adc: stm32-adc: fix check on internal channel availability
commit 9db3deeb2de485a9d412f0825f9ab4c8e2bccf44 upstream.
If an unsupported internal channel like vddgpu is requested, the driver
prints a warning but falls through and assigns it a valid int_ch below.
This causes a problem later during setup:
stm32_adc_int_ch_enable() {
...
case STM32_ADC_INT_CH_VDDGPU:
stm32_adc_set_bits(adc, adc->cfg->regs->or_vddgpu.reg,
adc->cfg->regs->or_vddgpu.mask);
...
}
Because the register offset is uninitialized (0), this performs a
read-modify-write on offset 0, which corresponds to the ISR register.
Fix this by returning before a valid int_ch is assigned. Choice is
made to keep current driver behavior to warn about the channel name.
Fixes: cf0fb80ae167 ("iio: adc: stm32-adc: add stm32mp13 support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260911162602.D323F1F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 19:15:04 2026 +0200
iio: adc: stm32-adc: fix possible division by zero in processed channel
commit c5de6a6f855fdcf1e0ea549fb227a316db51c405 upstream.
In case the conversion has failed or returned zero, processing *val
can lead to a division by zero. Need to check for errors, or converted
value is zero, before processing the data. In case the converted value
is zero, e.g. the Vrefint channel, this should be considered as invalid
in all cases.
Fixes: 0e346b2cfa85 ("iio: adc: stm32-adc: add vrefint calibration support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260911161555.244F31F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 6 23:58:35 2026 +0800
iio: adc: sun4i-gpadc-iio: clean up on thermal zone registration failure
commit 2cdc7ef31827db4fbc6283750420639569e1f0e9 upstream.
If devm_thermal_of_zone_register() fails, probe returns without
unregistering the IIO map array or disabling runtime PM.
Jump to err_map to release them.
Fixes: b0a242894f11 ("iio: adc: sun4i-gpadc-iio: register in the thermal after registering in pm")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 6 23:58:34 2026 +0800
iio: adc: sun4i-gpadc-iio: drop underflowing pm_runtime_put() calls
commit 8b958dd214ad0c003f56549e9e039cb8067dc1a2 upstream.
Neither the error path in sun4i_gpadc_probe() nor sun4i_gpadc_remove()
ever holds a runtime PM usage count. So the pm_runtime_put() in both
places always triggers the "Runtime PM usage count underflow!" warning
on every failed probe and every unbind.
Drop both calls.
Fixes: d1caa9905538 ("iio: adc: add support for Allwinner SoCs ADC")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Mon Aug 3 08:03:43 2026 +0000
iio: adc: xilinx-xadc: free IRQ before cancelling the unmask worker on unbind
commit 0f3f427076240e75ff265e61645627a71ca4918c upstream.
The ZYNQ XADC alarm IRQ handler queues zynq_unmask_work via
schedule_delayed_work(); that work is cleared by a devm callback.
Register the devm callback before devm_request_irq() so the devres LIFO
teardown frees the IRQ first, ensuring the handler can no longer queue
work by the time the workqueue is cleared. Otherwise the handler could
re-arm the work and run it after the xadc structure has been freed.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 2a9685d1a3b7 ("iio: adc: xilinx: use more devres helpers and remove remove()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sai Krishna Potthuri <sai.krishna.potthuri@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Aug 19 22:17:51 2026 +0800
iio: admv1013: initialize callback mutex before registering notifier
commit baf7e43b7fb5afb777353bf265ddf9d909f72b9f upstream.
admv1013_probe() registers a clock notifier whose callback takes st->lock
on POST_RATE_CHANGE. Initialize the mutex before
devm_clk_notifier_register() so the callback cannot observe an
uninitialized lock during probe.
Use devm_mutex_init() so the lock lifetime is tied to the device and
cleanup stays paired with the rest of the managed probe resources.
Fixes: da35a7b526d9 ("iio: frequency: admv1013: add support for ADMV1013")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Date: Fri Aug 28 11:46:55 2026 +0100
iio: buffer-dmaengine: fix sg entry iteration when building dma_vecs
commit 0d0ffbcc92e30a8d656ad76a6e278fa3400fed85 upstream.
iio_dmaengine_buffer_submit_block() counts scatterlist entries with
sg_nents_for_len(), which walks the CPU-side lengths (sg->length), but
then consumes the DMA-side fields (sg_dma_address()/sg_dma_len()).
After dma_map_sgtable() the two views may differ: an IOMMU can coalesce
the mapping so that only the first sgt->nents entries carry valid DMA
addresses, with nents < orig_nents.
On x86 with an IOMMU enabled, a DMABUF block backed by two 1 MiB
system-heap chunks maps to a single 2 MiB IOVA range. The CPU-side
count is 2, so the loop reads one entry past the mapped set and emits a
garbage vec ({addr = ~0, len = 0}). The DMA engine driver rejects the
vec array (prep returns NULL), the fence is signalled with -ENOMEM,
which a userspace poller cannot observe, and the block is left in
ACTIVE state so every further enqueue of it fails with -EBUSY. The
visible symptom is a stream of zero-filled blocks followed by a wedged
buffer.
Platforms without an IOMMU never hit this because nents == orig_nents.
Size the vec array with sgt->nents, i.e. the DMA-mapped view, and stop
the fill loop once bytes_used is covered - which is allowed to be
smaller than the block size - passing the number of vecs actually
filled to dmaengine_prep_peripheral_dma_vec().
One vec per mapped entry is enough since coalescing can only ever
reduce the number of entries. A single mapped entry longer than the
device's maximum segment size would need more than one, but the DMA API
already assumes no single segment exceeds it [1], and splitting a vec
down to the hardware descriptor size is the DMA engine driver's job -
which both current .device_prep_peripheral_dma_vec() implementations
do.
[1]: commit ab2cbeb0ed30 ("iommu/dma: Handle SG length overflow better")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Fixes: 7a86d469983a ("iio: buffer-dmaengine: Support new DMABUF based userspace API")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
[ sashal: Adjusted context for the missing IIO DMAengine cyclic-transfer implementation. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Mon Aug 3 02:22:24 2026 +0100
iio: buffer: Ensure bounce buffer used for unaligned case is zeroed.
commit 5330036bc68d23672bfcc16c60c54701ae123083 upstream.
iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts_unaligned() leaks uninitialized heap memory
to userspace if the data passed in is not a multiple of 8 bytes and the
timestamp is enabled. Specify __GFP_ZERO for the devm_krealloc()
to ensure any extra space is cleared.
Fixes: 95ec3fdf2b79 ("iio: core: Introduce iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts_unaligned()")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260529121005.1470-1-kimjinseob88%40gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jinseob Kim <kimjinseob88@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 15:24:21 2026 +0900
iio: buffer: serialize buffer teardown with mode claims
commit 84bb0fc46ccf6a545b8fdf57cda83770186ed8dd upstream.
Buffer-mode claims hold mlock to guarantee that the device remains in
buffer mode until the claim is released. Normal buffer updates take
info_exist_lock followed by mlock in iio_update_buffers().
However, iio_device_unregister() disables and deactivates all buffers
without taking mlock. This can invalidate buffer state, including
active_scan_mask, while a buffer-mode claim is held.
Take mlock in iio_disable_all_buffers() so that unregister honors the
mode-claim lifetime guarantee. The info_exist_lock -> mlock ordering
matches iio_update_buffers().
Fixes: 0a8565425afd ("iio: core: introduce iio_device_{claim|release}_buffer_mode() APIs")
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinseob Kim <kimjinseob88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <hppiscas@163.com>
Date: Sun Sep 20 11:33:03 2026 +0800
iio: cdc: ad7150: fix OF matching and publish module aliases
commit 52da294027f53e7084c18dd4b4f73354a40382f3 upstream.
The OF match entries use positional initializers, which initialize the
name field rather than compatible. Consequently the advertised AD7150,
AD7151 and AD7156 compatible strings do not describe OF compatible
matches. The table is also not exported for module alias generation.
Use designated compatible initializers and publish the OF table. Keep
the existing I2C ID table and its device-variant selection unchanged.
The issue was found by our static-analysis tool.
Fixes: 89f2d5b080bc ("staging:iio:cdc:ad7150: Add of_match_table")
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <hppiscas@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:51:38 2026 +0300
iio: dac: rohm-bd79703: Do not allow writing SCALE
[ Upstream commit 55671fbc3d12ae1f381842433567fcb7ff96a298 ]
The BD79703 has adds IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE in the info_mask_shared_by_type
so users can read the scale, which depends on the used reference
voltage. This, however, enables users to try writing the scale as well.
This isn't really supported but the bd79703_write_raw() does not check
the mask, and if written scale values pass the validation, the driver
will proceed writing the DAC value when users writes the scale.
Prevent the unsupported scale setting and return an error.
Fixes: af6aca656a85 ("iio: dac: Support ROHM BD79703 DAC")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Date: Thu Aug 20 11:19:52 2026 +0200
iio: frequency: adf4377: Fully initialize clk_init_data and clk_parent_data
commit e787fd23d5063c61582c3c27522240b6e6703fde upstream.
The clk_init_data structure contains several mutually-exclusive members
for different methods to specify the possible parents of a clock,
prompting drivers to initialize only the members they need. However,
not initializing all members may cause subtle issues, which are only
exposed when CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE is
enabled.
adf4377_clk_register() fills in init.parent_data, and assumes that
init.parent_names is NULL. However, the latter is uninitialized, and
thus may cause a crash.
Similarly, adf4377_clk_register() fills in only parent_data.fw_name,
leaving other members of the clk_parent_data structure uninitialized.
Make sure all members are fully initialized, to fix such bugs, and to
avoid future breakage when converting drivers to a different method for
specifying the parents.
Fixes: 60e5448ddbec2dc2 ("iio: frequency: adf4377: add clk provider support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 19 18:51:19 2026 +0100
iio: frequency: admv1013: fix wrong channel field used in admv1013_read_raw()
commit 2093236e886ad9446ec3285ba520e024dd1464e1 upstream.
admv1013_read_raw() switches on chan->channel instead of
chan->channel2 when handling IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS. The channel
field only ever holds 0 or 1 (see ADMV1013_CHAN_CALIB()), while the
IIO_MOD_I / IIO_MOD_Q modifiers are stored in channel2. As a result,
the switch always falls through to the default case and calibbias
reads always fail with -EINVAL, even though the corresponding
admv1013_write_raw() path correctly uses channel2 and works as
expected.
Fix the read path to switch on chan->channel2, matching the write
path and the actual channel_spec definition.
Fixes: da35a7b526d9 ("iio: frequency: admv1013: add support for ADMV1013")
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Arka Mondal <arkamondalofficial@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 16 03:27:26 2026 +0900
iio: gyro: adis16136: fix unprotected debugfs reads
commit 2b498df75d6c29aa3e760127ae0f0003df598b53 upstream.
The serial_number file operations are open coded and never call
debugfs_file_get(), which debugfs_create_file_unsafe() requires.
debugfs_remove_recursive() therefore does not wait for a read in
progress, and unbind frees the iio_dev underneath it.
Use debugfs_create_file() instead.
Fixes: 9aaea09b4cbd ("gyro:adis16136: fix debugfs_simple_attr.cocci warnings")
Signed-off-by: Arka Mondal <arkamondalofficial@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marco Chen <marcochen.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Aug 8 15:54:50 2026 -0400
iio: health: max30102: fix NULL dereference in interrupt handler
commit f0ea4824deebf21dacfbe397c4b0a5fd3e745a8d upstream.
The interrupt is requested in max30102_probe() and stays enabled
for the lifetime of the device, but indio_dev->active_scan_mask is only
valid while a buffer is enabled. When an interrupt arrives while no
buffer is enabled, the handler dereferences the NULL active_scan_mask:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Call trace:
__bitmap_weight+0x64/0x98 (P)
max30102_interrupt_handler+0x48/0x160 [max30102]
Call max30102_fifo_count() at the top of the handler and return early
unless it reports a FIFO sample is ready. Because FIFO_RDY is the only
interrupt source enabled in max30102_chip_init(), an invocation of
max30102_interrupt_handler() without the FIFO_RDY interrupt status bit
set carries no data to read and can return before touching
active_scan_mask. A negative return from max30102_fifo_count()
indicates a failed interrupt status read and is treated the same way.
Fixes: 90579b69e94b ("iio: health: max30102: Add MAX30105 support")
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Chen <marcochen.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Arka Mondal <arkamondalofficial@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 16 03:27:25 2026 +0900
iio: imu: adis16400: fix unprotected debugfs reads
commit d94787287a113a1326211647d5e0deed1e9de105 upstream.
adis16400_serial_number_fops is open coded and never calls
debugfs_file_get(), so debugfs_remove_recursive() does not wait for a
read in progress and unbind frees the iio_dev underneath it.
Commit ae1d37a9bb4b ("iio: imu: adis16400: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE
instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE") converted product_id and
flash_count to DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE, which protects itself, but
moved all three files to debugfs_create_file_unsafe().
serial_number prints three registers as "%.4x-%.4x-%.4x" and
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() formats a single u64, so it cannot be
converted without changing what the file returns. adis16475 and
adis16550 already use debugfs_create_file() for their open coded
files. Use it here too.
Fixes: ae1d37a9bb4b ("iio: imu: adis16400: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE")
Signed-off-by: Arka Mondal <arkamondalofficial@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Arka Mondal <arkamondalofficial@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 16 03:27:24 2026 +0900
iio: imu: adis16480: fix unprotected debugfs reads
commit e1dea54496f90a62318cf4eeaa1e9ef8316e92b6 upstream.
The firmware_revision and firmware_date file operations are open coded
and never call debugfs_file_get(), which debugfs_create_file_unsafe()
requires. debugfs_remove_recursive() therefore does not wait for a read
in progress, and unbind frees the iio_dev underneath it.
Use debugfs_create_file() instead.
Fixes: 9bf94f836e32 ("imu:adis16480: fix debugfs_simple_attr.cocci warnings")
Signed-off-by: Arka Mondal <arkamondalofficial@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Aug 6 13:29:23 2026 +0000
iio: light: gp2ap020a00f: drain irq_work after free_irq
commit 63213927b141085b6c8719b8037dab3074b7e0fe upstream.
The threaded IRQ handler queues data->work through irq_work_queue() so
the trigger is polled from a per-CPU context. free_irq() does not flush
an irq_work the handler already queued, so after gp2ap020a00f_remove()
returns that work may still run and call iio_trigger_poll() on data->trig,
which the devm cleanup has already freed, causing a use-after-free.
Add irq_work_sync(&data->work) after free_irq() in remove() and in the
probe error path, mirroring commit 78601726d4a5 ("iio: trigger: sysfs:
fix use-after-free on remove").
Found by an in-house static analysis tool, confirmed by manual review.
Fixes: bf29fbeaa13d ("iio: gp2ap020a00f: Add a driver for the device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:53:35 2026 +0300
iio: light: rohm-bu27034: Fix error return
[ Upstream commit 4e5b0b7c5d95814b6d76911a91572a0691925ca7 ]
When BU27034 fails to read gain value at integration-time setting, it
returns 0. This leaves caller unaware of the fact that setting the
integration time failed.
Fix this by returning the relevant error instead of zero.
Fixes: 439c2cef8157 ("iio: bu27034: simplify using guard(mutex)")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 2 11:48:46 2026 +0300
iio: light: rohm-bu27034: Fix infinite delay on error
commit 8065a6c02f629187131f3136bedb26f9080e3cca upstream.
When reading an integration-time fails, the code will use error code to
compute the sleep time.
Fix this by using the smallest integration time as a default if
reading fails.
Fixes: e52afbd61039 ("iio: light: ROHM BU27034 Ambient Light Sensor")
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 10:52:53 2026 +0800
iio: pressure: bmp280: fix out-of-bounds access in sampling frequency lookup
commit 56c423b233b214182c58c99861899327b45b0d6c upstream.
The sampling frequency tables store each frequency as an integer part and
a fractional part in micro units. num_sampling_freq_avail is initialized
to the number of flattened integer elements because read_avail() returns
the table as a flat array.
bmp280_write_sampling_frequency(), however, indexes the same table as a
two-dimensional array and uses num_sampling_freq_avail as the number of
rows. Convert the flattened element count back to the number of rows
before iterating over the table.
Fixes: 10b40ffba2f9 ("iio: pressure: bmp280: Add more tunable config parameters for BMP380")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:52:47 2026 +0300
iio: pressure: rohm-bm1390: Return error when read fails
commit b0e951ffc5a28141a106562997ca136ec6a0e1a3 upstream.
The data reading function ignores the cached error value, and
unconditionally returns 0. Return cached 'ret' -value after stopping
the measurement so user knows if read failed and data is garbage.
Fixes: 534674463a59 ("iio: bm1390: simplify using guard(mutex)")
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 2 01:22:00 2026 +0545
iio: proximity: aw96103: validate firmware data length
commit 1a7c522a35477d70320bd64aba8e9de0c1058c6f upstream.
The firmware parser reads a length from the binary header and then uses
it to walk six-byte register/value entries. A truncated firmware image
can make the parser read beyond the copied firmware buffer. A value
smaller than the four-byte count field also underflows, producing a very
large length.
Read the little-endian field with get_unaligned_le32(), as previously
proposed by David Lechner. Validate the header size, reject an
underflowed length, ensure the resulting payload is contained in the
firmware image, and require it to contain whole register/value entries.
Fixes: 07b241262dca ("iio: proximity: aw96103: Add support for aw96103/aw96105 proximity sensor")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314-iio-proximity-aw96103-fix-firmware-read-v1-1-c74fe9ccd82b@baylibre.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 17 14:00:52 2026 +0100
iio: proximity: isl29501: Fix return type of isl29501_register_write
commit e8dd273d199f5bbe295a8e3d8b777c5505b6b2e1 upstream.
isl29501_register_write() was returning a u32 instead of an int.
Since the function returns negative error codes (such as -ERANGE or
return values from i2c_smbus_write_byte_data()), returning an unsigned
integer type prevents callers from correctly checking for negative error
conditions.
Fix this by changing the function return type from u32 to int.
This was found through manual code review.
Fixes: 1c28799257bc ("iio: light: isl29501: Add support for the ISL29501 ToF sensor.")
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cong Nguyen <congnt264@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Aug 28 17:59:09 2026 +0700
iio: proximity: pulsedlight: fix iio_device left registered on PM setup failure
commit 4daa9ca557b4b98ae1ad38a6d1deaa3e31eb8edf upstream.
pm_runtime_set_active() failing in probe() jumps to error_unreg_buffer,
which only calls iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup() -- it does not undo the
iio_device_register() that already succeeded a few lines above. probe()
then returns the error, the devm-managed indio_dev is freed, but the
iio core still has it registered: the sysfs/chardev nodes stay live and
point at freed memory.
Add an error_unreg_dev label that unregisters the iio device before
falling through to the existing buffer cleanup, mirroring the teardown
order already used in lidar_remove().
Fixes: 4ac4e086fd8c ("iio: pulsedlight-lidar-lite: add runtime PM")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4
Signed-off-by: Cong Nguyen <congnt264@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhang Jie <zhangjie14@huaqin.corp-partner.google.com>
Date: Tue Aug 18 15:28:03 2026 +0800
iio: proximity: sx9324: Correct proximity channel resolution
commit fbf33cb18334e7cab1ed4ad2e9a98a1299ad874c upstream.
The proximity channels were previously defined with 12 realbits.
However, PROXDIFF is read from RegDiffMsb (0x65) and RegDiffLsb
(0x66). The SX9324 datasheet assigns bits 7:0 of each register to
PROXDIFF and documents it as a signed two's-complement value
(Revision 3, Section 8, Table 8, page 43). In contrast, RegOffsetMsb
explicitly marks bits 7:6 as reserved. Thus, PROXDIFF is a 16-bit
signed value.
With realbits = 12, sx_common_read_proximity() uses bit 11 as the
sign bit in sign_extend32(), causing samples outside the 12-bit
signed range to wrap into the [-2048, 2047] range.
Correct the realbits value to 16 to accurately reflect the hardware.
Tested on an SX9324-based device: a phase 0 DIFF readback of 0x7fff
was reported as -1 before this change and as 32767 afterward.
Fixes: 4c18a890dff8 ("iio:proximity:sx9324: Add SX9324 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jie <zhangjie14@huaqin.corp-partner.google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 24 05:29:07 2026 +0100
iio: proximity: vcnl3020: fix ISR bitmask check in IRQ handler
commit 7d38af8f20239a66e90de7632a79c9425256c574 upstream.
The threaded IRQ handler contained multiple issues in handling interrupt
events and clearing status flags:
1. ISR bit check: The handler incorrectly checked the Interrupt Status
Register (VCNL_ISR) against VCNL_ICR_THRES_EN (BIT(1)), which is a
bitmask meant for the Control Register (VCNL_PS_ICR). In VCNL_ISR,
BIT(1) corresponds only to low-threshold interrupts. A high-threshold
interrupt (VCNL_INT_TH_HI, BIT(0)) on its own was completely ignored and
returned IRQ_NONE.
2. Event direction & channel index: The handler unconditionally pushed a
RISING event code on channel index 1. The driver only registers a single
proximity channel (index 0), and low-threshold interrupts should be
reported with IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING.
3. ISR clearing: The write-back to acknowledge the interrupt only preserved
BIT(1) instead of masking against both valid status bits.
Fix this by checking both VCNL_INT_TH_HI and VCNL_INT_TH_LOW bits in
VCNL_ISR, pushing separate IIO events with the correct direction and
channel index (0), and properly clearing handled status bits.
Fixes: 3363fbbe19e5 ("iio: proximity: vcnl3020: add periodic mode")
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <fr0st61te@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 2 00:21:26 2026 +0900
iio: proximity: vl53l0x-i2c: claim direct mode for raw reads
commit e24328974a88aa8541e94e8bb8dfa2ade1b3c45d upstream.
vl53l0x_read_raw() starts a single-shot ranging measurement and reads
back the result. Once the triggered buffer is enabled the sensor runs in
continuous mode and its data-ready interrupt is routed to the trigger,
so a concurrent in_distance_raw read disturbs the streaming setup and
never gets its completion, returning -ETIMEDOUT.
The original submission claimed direct mode here, but it was dropped
during review because the driver had no buffer support at the time [1].
Continuous (buffered) mode was later added without restoring the
claim [2], reintroducing the conflict.
Reject direct reads while buffered capture is active by claiming direct
mode around the measurement, as the vl53l1x sibling already does.
Fixes: 762186c6e7b1 ("iio: proximity: vl53l0x-i2c: Added continuous mode support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20180911160300.GA9212@himanshu-Vostro-3559/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20240909101508.263085-3-abhashkumarjha123@gmail.com/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Aug 6 14:25:02 2026 +0000
iio: trigger: cancel reenable_work before freeing trigger
commit 2a57b9246cecd5dd797a42eb310d6c8816f26d9e upstream.
iio_trigger_notify_done_atomic() defers ->reenable() into
trig->reenable_work on the system workqueue, and the worker dereferences
the owning trigger through container_of(). Nothing cancels this work
before iio_trig_release() frees the trigger, so a worker armed by the
last in-flight IRQ can outlive the free and touch freed memory.
Cancel it at the top of iio_trig_release(), which every free path
reaches through the device core's final put_device().
Found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 9020ef659885 ("iio: trigger: Fix a scheduling whilst atomic issue seen on tsc2046")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Martino Papero <martino.papero@lcb.to.it>
Date: Wed Sep 30 22:10:41 2026 +0200
Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 15IWC11
commit 3bf8d603fd45649c106cae6290a10f20b1bbb569 upstream.
The internal keyboard on the Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 15IWC11 (83RR)
does not work correctly with the default i8042 settings. Using
i8042.nopnp=1 and i8042.dumbkbd=1 restores keyboard input, but prevents
the Caps Lock LED from working. Using i8042.nopnp=1 alone does not fix
the keyboard.
The laptop works correctly when atkbd_deactivate_fixup is used instead.
Add a DMI quirk for the 83RR to enable it.
This was tested without any i8042 command-line parameters. Keyboard
input and the Caps Lock LED work correctly, including after suspend
and resume and after a cold boot.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4f43465f-98ba-4722-8e29-03df20315369@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Martino Papero <martino.papero@lcb.to.it>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c0b597b8-e7ad-4fba-a2bb-5d252e3dfbd3@lcb.to.it
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 20 17:05:41 2026 +0530
Input: i8042 - add nomux quirk for Fujitsu LIFEBOOK U7410
commit 495cd7f858b45d2ffa9b685bba3a8c23c1ca4dd3 upstream.
On the Fujitsu LIFEBOOK U7410 the internal keyboard and touchpad die
shortly after boot if i8042 multiplexing controller is probed and
switched to muxed mode. These multiplexing setup commands disturb the EC
emulated keyboard and atkbd reports "Spurious ACK" and "Unknown key
pressed" warnings, after which both keyboard and touchpad stop
delivering events. Both touchpad and keyboard work in BIOS and GRUB.
Disabling multiplexer using i8042.nomux=1 makes both devices work on
warm/cold boot.
Add a DMI quirk to force nomux mode for this model.
Reported-by: Heiko Brey <cico0815@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/89f36f3f5e4c2d07b9ff72bc0b355875c336e498.camel@gmx.de/
Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920113541.1484808-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Date: Sat Sep 26 22:26:47 2026 +0200
Input: s6sy761 - fix resume ordering and restore sensing
commit a215720959c5450b3699e243904b39c3f8f68888 upstream.
System suspend powers the controller off and resume powers it back on,
but the resume path enables the interrupt before s6sy761_power_on()
checks the boot. The firmware raises its boot-complete event on the
interrupt line, the threaded handler consumes it, s6sy761_power_on()
then reads an empty event and resume fails with -ENODEV, skipping the
touch function setup:
s6sy761 2-0048: PM: dpm_run_callback(): s6sy761_resume [s6sy761] returns -19
Power the chip on first and only then unmask the interrupt. Once resume
completes the boot handshake the chip comes back with sensing off, as
at probe where input_open() turns it on, so the touchscreen stays dead
after resume. Send SENSE_ON again when the input device is open.
Tested on a Pixel 3 XL over several s2idle cycles: resume succeeds and
the touch function and sense status match the pre-suspend state.
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0145a7141e59 ("Input: add support for the Samsung S6SY761 touchscreen")
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926-s6sy761-suspend-v2-1-8f00a96ee6e8@ixit.cz
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 01:37:30 2026 +0530
Input: synaptics - add LEN205b entry to smbus_pnp_ids for ThinkPad T490
commit a961417c5ae77bbb728a23d9577ecd8f4d8a4b5a upstream.
Lenovo ThinkPad T490 has a Synaptics Touchpad that supports SMBus/RMI4
mode, but is not listed in smbus_pnp_ids table.
Add LEN205b to smbus_pnp_ids[] passlist.
Reported-by: John Rosencutter <rosencutter@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOGuaRh025eKcBf9P8UrvtXNp68vQ0HVF2EbNMp-kpdaC1HNpA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920200730.1836756-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Raphaël Larocque <rlarocque@disroot.org>
Date: Sat Sep 26 20:58:10 2026 -0400
Input: synaptics - limit T440p InterTouch quirk to LEN0036
commit f0fd8993082ca229faa3f9844f1c9fe182eca20b upstream.
The ThinkPad L440 also uses board id 2722, but does not have the SMBus
initialization problem seen on the T440p. On the L440, the SMBus
companion becomes available shortly after psmouse probes, allowing the
touchpad to use SMBus/RMI4 normally.
The T440p's quirk is currently applied to all Synaptics touchpads with
board id 2722, unnecessarily disabling SMBus InterTouch on the L440,
as reported by Daniel Salmun.
Restrict the quirk to PNP ID LEN0036, which identifies the T440p, so
that other devices sharing board id 2722 retain their normal
SMBus/RMI4 operation.
Reported-by: Daniel Salmun <salmundani@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260925230039.236786-1-salmundani@gmail.com/
Fixes: 26eb3d92c7a4 ("Input: synaptics - disable InterTouch on ThinkPad T440p (board id 2722)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphaël Larocque <rlarocque@disroot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927005810.85971-1-rlarocque@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: lollipopkit <a@lolli.tech>
Date: Sun Sep 27 15:42:06 2026 +0800
io_uring/cmd_net: end TX_TIMESTAMP multishot when the CQ is full
commit 3a3d93070c5ec8b8049d57025987ba313420bda9 upstream.
SOCKET_URING_OP_TX_TIMESTAMP arms an EPOLLERR apoll multishot and, on
each error queue edge, posts one 32 byte aux CQE per timestamp skb. Aux
CQEs have no overflow backing, so io_uring_cmd_post_mshot_cqe32() fails
once the CQ ring is full. The loop then stops, splices the unprocessed
skbs back onto sk_error_queue and returns -EAGAIN.
-EAGAIN is IOU_RETRY, so the request goes idle until the next poll
event. io_arm_apoll() forces EPOLLET and draining the CQ does not re-run
the command, so the spliced-back timestamps stay queued until an
unrelated later timestamp produces a new edge.
End the multishot when a CQE cannot be posted, as multishot poll and
recv already do. There is no partial result to report, so complete with
-ENOBUFS: no CQ space is left for the timestamp CQEs. This command does
not use provided buffers, so the value cannot be confused with a buffer
ring running empty. The terminal CQE still reaches userspace because
request completions can go to the overflow list. The application sees a
CQE without IORING_CQE_F_MORE, which it already has to handle, and the
first issue of the re-armed request delivers the queued timestamps.
A timestamp that cannot be extracted keeps its current behaviour.
This was found with LLM assistance while reviewing io_uring multishot
handlers for the pattern behind a RECV_ZC stall reported earlier (see
Link), and confirmed with a reproducer on v7.3-rc2 and an A/B run of
this patch.
Fixes: 9e4ed359b8ef ("io_uring/netcmd: add tx timestamping cmd support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/010001a0cd914529-23df2f94-bbe0-49cd-ae5d-05922356fa12-000000@email.amazonses.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-6-sol
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5
Signed-off-by: lollipopkit <a@lolli.tech>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927074206.65427-1-a@lolli.tech
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Junyuan Feng <a@lollipopkit.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 09:20:44 2026 +0000
io_uring/zcrx: requeue multishot receives stopped by a local resource
commit 98ad5b63f5041dc354a6e694f4a9436f74e0681b upstream.
A multishot RECV_ZC can go idle with unread TCP data when a
receiver-local resource runs out. An empty copy-fallback niov freelist
returns -ENOMEM; a full CQ returns -ENOSPC. After partial progress the
stop reason is lost: io_zcrx_copy_chunk() and io_zcrx_recv_skb() report
the copied bytes, and tcp_read_sock() drops an error from a later call
once earlier data was consumed. The edge-triggered request is then not
requeued, so it cannot consume the remaining data until another socket
event arrives.
Record in io_zcrx_recv_skb() when a walk stops before consuming the
length it was offered, and requeue if the pass still returned data. The
failed chunk is first on the next pass. The resource is usually still
exhausted by then, so that pass fails at once and ends the request with
an error CQE, which the application must handle by re-arming. The
request does not spin, and the stall becomes a visible error. Keep the
existing skb limit and SOCK_DONE handling.
Fixes: 11ed914bbf94 ("io_uring/zcrx: add io_recvzc request")
Fixes: bc57c7d36c4c ("io_uring/zcrx: add copy fallback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-6-sol
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5
Signed-off-by: Junyuan Feng <a@lollipopkit.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/010001a0cd914529-23df2f94-bbe0-49cd-ae5d-05922356fa12-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Date: Tue Sep 29 06:52:17 2026 -0600
io_uring: fix task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL
commit a92193c91e8839fe5fc209616ea95465ae4b919d upstream.
For SQPOLL, the sqpoll thread runs task_work off its own list and
doesn't need to be told about it, so it can pop and complete a request
as soon as mpscq_push() has published it. If that was the last request
holding the ring alive, io_ring_exit_work() then frees the ctx, stops
the thread, and with it the tctx, while io_req_normal_work_add() is
still looking at both after the push:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in io_req_normal_work_add+0x439/0x510
Read of size 4 at addr ff11000000ca0000 by task repro/55
(...)
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in queue_work_on+0x25/0x70
Write of size 8 at addr ff11000000c3bd00 by task repro/55
Hold an RCU read lock across the add, like io_req_local_work_add() already
does, and have io_ring_exit_work() wait for a grace period for SQPOLL rings
as well before freeing the ctx.
Reported-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20260924205056.3759980-2-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr/
Fixes: af5d68f8892f ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Oct 1 22:12:53 2026 +0000
ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period
commit e3f33b0a1d89d738e2b913dab519226eaf76e15b upstream.
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() transfers ownership of ireq->ireq_opt to the
child socket (newinet->inet_opt) without copying it.
Another cpu can concurrently process a retransmitted SYN for the same
request socket, and send a SYNACK from tcp_check_req().
tcp_v4_send_synack() and inet_csk_route_req() read ireq->ireq_opt
under rcu_read_lock() only, and ip_build_and_send_pkt() and
ip_options_build() then read opt->optlen twice.
Note that the SYNACK timer itself is not an issue: it holds a
reference on its request socket, and inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop()
calls timer_delete_sync() before the child can be freed.
Since commit 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests
into ehash table"), request sockets are processed without holding
the listener lock, so nothing prevents the child socket from being
freed while the SYNACK is still being built. TCP child sockets do
not have SOCK_RCU_FREE, and inet_sock_destruct() frees inet_opt
with a plain kfree(), leading to a use-after-free in
ip_options_build().
A similar issue exists with request socket migration
(net.ipv4.tcp_migrate_req=1, or a BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE
program). reqsk_timer_handler() clones the request socket with
inet_reqsk_clone(), so that the old request socket and its clone
share the same ireq_opt, then reqsk_migrate_reset() clears the
pointer in the old one. Another cpu holding a reference on the old
request socket can still be using these options (sending a SYNACK,
or creating a child in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()) when the clone is
freed, and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() also uses a plain kfree().
Readers already use RCU, and other paths replacing inet_opt
(do_ip_setsockopt(), cipso_v4_sock_setattr()...) already use
kfree_rcu(). Use kfree_rcu() in inet_sock_destruct() and
tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() as well.
IPv6 is not affected by the first issue, because tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
duplicates the options. tcp_v6_reqsk_destructor() has the same
migration issue with ipv6_opt, which is only set by CALIPSO. This
will be addressed in a separate patch.
Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Fixes: c905dee62232 ("tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at retransmitting SYN+ACKs.")
Reported-by: Xinyang Ge <xinyang@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001221253.2964024-1-edumazet@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Qishuai Liu <lqs@lqs.me>
Date: Wed Sep 23 13:20:48 2026 +0000
ipv6: fix prefix route expiry in modify_prefix_route()
[ Upstream commit a7bfaba4823e3c165bb2004c74eff7c096672bc7 ]
modify_prefix_route() is given the lifetime in clock_t relative to now,
but fib6_set_expires() wants an absolute jiffies value. So when a
permanent address is changed to a finite valid_lft, the prefix route
ends up already expired and GC removes it.
Steps to reproduce:
ip link add dummy9 type dummy
ip link set dummy9 up
ip -6 addr add 2001:db8:9::1/64 dev dummy9
ip -6 addr change 2001:db8:9::1/64 dev dummy9 valid_lft 3600 preferred_lft 3600
ip -6 route show dev dummy9 # expires is negative
Fixes: 8308f3ff1753 ("net/ipv6: Add support for specifying metric of connected routes")
Signed-off-by: Qishuai Liu <lqs@lqs.me>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923132048.3272878-1-lqs@lqs.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Sep 28 19:45:24 2026 +0000
ipv6: sr: use skb_get_hash_net() in seg6_make_flowlabel()
[ Upstream commit 8ec454dcd00ce3375119111c6394964455b36d0d ]
Since commit d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector
BPF hook") __skb_flow_dissect() needs a net pointer, either from
skb->dev, skb->sk, or since commit 3cbf4ffba5ee ("net: plumb network
namespace into __skb_flow_dissect") a caller provided pointer.
syzbot was able to reach seg6_make_flowlabel() with an skb having
neither skb->dev nor skb->sk set: a TIPC UDP bearer sends a discovery
message through an IPv4 route using seg6 encap, while
net.ipv6.seg6_flowlabel is set to 1.
seg6_make_flowlabel() already has a net pointer, use skb_get_hash_net().
WARNING: net/core/flow_dissector.c:1131 at __skb_flow_dissect+0x910/0x5368 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1126, CPU#0: syz.0.17/4930
Call trace:
__skb_flow_dissect+0x910/0x5368 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1126 (P)
__skb_get_hash_net+0xe0/0x29c net/core/flow_dissector.c:1903
skb_get_hash include/linux/skbuff.h:1663 [inline]
seg6_make_flowlabel+0xcc/0x1ec net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:132
__seg6_do_srh_encap+0x320/0xbf4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:161
seg6_do_srh+0x4b4/0xa44 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:431
seg6_output_core+0x164/0x688 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:681
seg6_output+0x44/0x1ac net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:744
lwtunnel_output+0x3d0/0x664 net/core/lwtunnel.c:356
dst_output include/net/dst.h:470 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x110/0x148 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:131
iptunnel_xmit+0x50c/0xd38 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:97
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb+0x220/0x348 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:187
tipc_udp_xmit+0x75c/0x9c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:202
tipc_udp_send_msg+0x214/0x374 net/tipc/udp_media.c:274
tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x260/0x3b0 net/tipc/bearer.c:576
tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:366 [inline]
__tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xc90/0xfb0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1048
tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x2c/0x48 net/tipc/bearer.c:1057
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e4/0x2d4 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114
Fixes: d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Reported-by: syzbot+9408fbe0e6452a12e9ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6abac2eb.3654fce1.1bec97.0000.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928194524.3617299-1-edumazet@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Date: Thu Sep 10 13:08:32 2026 +0300
ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth
commit 2a3c3de660f96865f303fd25f1285f2ffbfd521d upstream.
ip_vs_lblcr_new() and ip_vs_lblc_new() create cache entries for
every previously unseen destination address. The table max_size only
tells the periodic collector to reclaim entries after the cache has
already exceeded the limit. It does not reclaim entries that the
attacker continues to use.
Reject new cache entries once either table reaches max_size * 3 / 2.
The extra headroom lets the periodic collector catch up while the
existing scheduler fallback continues to use the selected destination
when cache creation fails. New traffic therefore stays serviceable
without growing the tables further.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Date: Sat Sep 19 21:07:32 2026 +0300
ipvs: do not create invisible templates
[ Upstream commit 616cf5c06934364ab1002b420ebe975850b4b208 ]
The IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET flag was implemented for normal
connections. When conn template inherits this flag from
dest->conn_flags it will not be hashed. As result, we will
create new template for every new normal connection.
Fix it to allow one template to be used by many normal
connections.
Fixes: 26ec037f9841 ("IPVS: one-packet scheduling")
Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260916231652.127456-1-pablo%40netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Date: Sat Sep 19 21:07:33 2026 +0300
ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server
[ Upstream commit f96e91748f6304668fe647e686d199d7207d36f1 ]
While the IPVS SYNC protocol is not secure by design
we can still protect the backup server from messages that
can wreak havoc.
This commit addresses problems from received connection flags
or their combinations. We now drop messages as follows:
1. the NO_CPORT+TEMPLATE combination allows lookups for normal
connections to hit template which can break in many ways.
While the master does not sync connections with NO_CPORT flag,
i.e. before they are established, we still accept NO_CPORT
without TEMPLATE.
2. ONE_PACKET: it is not sent by master, so we do not
expect it in backup. Before now it was ignored by
IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK for protocol v1 while protocol
v0 created connections that are not hashed and dropped
immediately. Better to apply the IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK
also to the flags from v0 messages for consistency with v1.
Fixes: 87375ab47cd0 ("[IPVS]: ip_vs_ftp breaks connections using persistence")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Date: Thu Sep 10 13:08:31 2026 +0300
ipvs: fix missing counter decrement in lblc
[ Upstream commit bdac17779f46817f60103baf09f0370546c3f023 ]
LBLC may delete cache entries for destinations that are
removed or overloaded and replace them with available ones.
But ip_vs_lblc_new() forgets to decrement the tbl->entries
counter after calling ip_vs_lblc_del(). This can lead to
increased shrinking of the cache with every new garbage
collection.
Fixes: 2f3d771a35fe ("ipvs: do not use dest after ip_vs_dest_put in LBLC")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/0bdd5abe9968ded7ca2b9cb6844ba83d94cc8d53.1787318053.git.zhilinz%40nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 19:51:13 2026 +0200
kasan: unpoison task stack below watermark only in generic mode
commit 22ab0647764c38924669673634ae333578d77768 upstream.
CPU resume and BPF exception handling can discard stack frames without
running their compiler-generated epilogues. Generic KASAN needs
kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below() to clear the redzones left behind by
those frames before the stack is reused.
CONFIG_KASAN_STACK also enables this helper for SW_TAGS. The helper
derives the stack base from an untagged stack pointer, so kasan_unpoison()
writes KASAN_TAG_KERNEL (0xff) into the shadow for [base, watermark). For
a vmapped task stack, vm_area->addr still carries the original random
allocation tag. This creates a tag mismatch at the stack base even if
that memory has never held an instrumented stack object.
When the task exits and its stack is not cached, thread_stack_free_rcu()
passes vm_area->addr to vfree(). In RCU callback context this reaches
vfree_atomic(), whose llist_add() writes to the allocation base through
the tagged pointer and triggers a false KASAN invalid-access report:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in vfree_atomic+0x90/0x150
Write of size 8 at addr c2ffffc0a8f70000 by task rcuop/7/75
Pointer tag: [c2], memory tag: [ff]
Call trace:
__hwasan_store8_noabort+0xe8/0xf8
vfree_atomic+0x90/0x150
vfree+0x220/0x298
thread_stack_free_rcu+0x3c/0x4c
rcu_do_batch+0x308/0xaf0
rcu_nocb_cb_kthread+0x33c/0x708
The deferred-free path started using the tagged vm_area->addr in commit
449e0b4ed5a1 ("fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in
vmap stacks code"). Previously it freed the untagged pointer derived from
tsk->stack, so the write was never tag-checked.
SW_TAGS does not need the blanket shadow reset to make subsequent stack
accesses valid: untagged kernel pointers have the match-all 0xff tag, and
the compiler initializes the shadow tags of instrumented stack objects
before use.
Return early unless CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC is enabled. Keep the mode check
in the common helper so it covers both resume and bpf_throw().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260916175113.1327454-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com
Fixes: 449e0b4ed5a1 ("fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Shaobo Huang <huangshaobo3@xiaomi.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260806123020.90869-1-huangshaobo3@xiaomi.com/
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Sep 17 15:55:23 2026 +0000
kgdboc: Fix tty driver reference leak in configure_kgdboc()
commit ef3134cd0d4831ae2137aee2883987859b80b2c6 upstream.
tty_find_polling_driver() returns the tty driver with an extra
reference taken by tty_driver_kref_get(). configure_kgdboc() stores it
in kgdb_tty_driver but the reference is never dropped: it is leaked when
kgdb_register_io_module() fails, when the configuration is cleared, and
on every reconfigure.
Release the reference both when unconfiguring and on the error path.
Fixes: 7d7b93c1452f ("tty: kref the tty driver object")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155523.2161202-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Date: Wed Sep 30 13:36:18 2026 +0800
kprobes: Skip disarmed probes when checking optkprobe overlap
commit 7a39c732a22ec4a369af9e19fbe3d666ec83eec4 upstream.
On x86, an optkprobe at A replaces five bytes with a jump. If a disabled
probe B is at A+2, get_optimized_kprobe() stops at B when arming a new
probe C at A+4. It leaves A optimized:
A A+1 A+2 A+3 A+4
A's jump | e9 | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 |
after C | e9 | d0 | d1 | d2 | cc |
The INT3 for C overwrites the last byte of A's jump displacement, so
execution can jump to the wrong address. B can have prepared optinsns
while disarmed, but has no jump to unoptimize.
Continue past disarmed and unprepared probes to find the active optimized
probe before arming a probe in its jump.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260930053618.104498-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/
Fixes: afd66255b9a4 ("kprobes: Introduce kprobes jump optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Date: Tue Sep 29 10:00:28 2026 +0100
KVM: arm64: Apply the fine-grained UNDEFs without FEAT_FGT
commit 4bdd2b3a708c1feb701cb8b62feb8ad2fd77bb07 upstream.
FGUs don't actually require hardware support, so don't gate fgt trap
config insertion on FGT. This is the only action required to allow FGUs
always, as kvm_calculate_traps() already computes the FGU bits with or
without FEAT_FGT.
This also fixes a spurious WARN when a TLBI OS is run on a guest in vEL1
without FEAT_TLBIOS on non FEAT_FGT hardware. In this configuration the
course-grained HCR_EL2.TTLBOS trap reaches the handler handle_tlbi_el1(),
which expects an EL1 TLBI only from vEL2. With FGUs enabled the UNDEF
will be injected without needing the specific handler.
Fixes: f5a5a406b4b8b ("KVM: arm64: Propagate and handle Fine-Grained UNDEF bits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929090031.3829185-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
[oliver: Take Wei-Lin's suggested changelog]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Date: Tue Sep 29 10:00:29 2026 +0100
KVM: arm64: Clear HCR_EL2.RW for 32-bit non-protected vCPUs
commit 80ae56184b57176b908cd6a7ececf274a7e4b3c7 upstream.
pKVM keeps its own copy of each vCPU's HCR_EL2 at EL2, initialised with
RW set unconditionally. Nothing stops userspace from creating a
non-protected AArch32 VM, and with RW set, entering one of its vCPUs is
an illegal exception return: KVM_RUN fails with KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY.
Clear RW for a vCPU that is AArch32 at EL1, when the CPU has AArch32
EL1. On a CPU without it, RW stays set and the entry still fails, rather
than EL2 switching *32_EL2 registers that are UNDEFINED there. The host
already rejects such a vCPU, but EL2 takes the vCPU's features from the
host and doesn't rely on that.
Fixes: b56680de9c648 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize trap register values in hyp in pKVM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929090031.3829185-3-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Date: Tue Sep 29 20:02:09 2026 +0000
KVM: arm64: Use stage-1 leaf size for VM_PFNMAP
commit 71cc2c67fb8f8d5aa8154eb482e9846d2214f11b upstream.
When commit 2aa53d68cee6 ("KVM: arm64: Try stage2 block mapping for
host device MMIO") added VM_PFNMAP support to get_vma_page_shift(),
stage-1 page tables did not support huge PFNMAP (as in VFIO-PCI
vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault()) and transparent_hugepage_adjust() was
unsafe for MMIO as it dereferenced struct page.
Since commit 6011cf68c885 ("KVM: arm64: Walk userspace page tables to
compute the THP mapping size"), transparent_hugepage_adjust() instead
walks the host stage-1 page tables via get_user_mapping_size() without
touching struct page. Meanwhile, commit 3e509c9b03f9 ("mm/arm64:
support large pfn mappings") enabled stage-1 huge PFNMAP.
So. we can drop the VMA-based VM_PFNMAP size calculation in
get_vma_page_shift() and let transparent_hugepage_adjust() derive
the stage-2 mapping size directly from the populated stage-1 leaf
for non-cacheable mappings as well.
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2aa53d68cee6 ("KVM: arm64: Try stage2 block mapping for host device MMIO")
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 29 10:35:47 2026 +0100
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix MOVALL handling of source redistributor
commit 751f4641560be8568dcc5af400c0e55a283abf51 upstream.
The MOVALL command moves the pending state of all LPIs targeting a given
redistributor to another one. However, we seem to have lost the
filtering on the source RD, which means we move all LPIs to the target.
Not quite what the spec mandates.
Hack update_affinity() to take an optional source vcpu that is used as a
filter when non-NULL, restoring the filtering that was performed by
vgic_copy_lpi_list() back in the days.
Fixes: 11f4f8f3e6e06 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Walk LPI xarray in vgic_its_cmd_handle_movall()")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929093548.3598547-7-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 29 10:35:44 2026 +0100
KVM: arm64: vgic: Allow last_lr_irq to be NULL when LRs are not overflowing
commit e079ef0b1c40c7a4a1be0c1ac5dbff95685c3beb upstream.
last_lr_irq is always populated when there is any interrupt populated in
the AP list. Not only this is not necessary (it is only useful when we
completely fill the LRs), but this is in the way of further fixes.
Make sure last_lr_irq is kept to NULL when we LRs are not completely
full.
Fixes: 6da5e537f5afe ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail")
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929093548.3598547-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 29 10:35:45 2026 +0100
KVM: arm64: vgic: Take a refcount on IRQs referenced by last_lr_irq
commit 19bc5d79ece613f242b5ec03921a3b465321bfed upstream.
Referencing the last interrupt inserted in an LR is rather fragile, as
this interrupt can vanish if a concurrently unmapped LPI.
Solve this by bumping up the refcount on the interrupt when populating
last_lr_irq, and drop it at vgic_prune_ap_list() time, when LPIs are
being reclaimed.
Fixes: 6da5e537f5afe ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail")
Reported-by: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929093548.3598547-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Thu Aug 13 14:44:03 2026 -0700
KVM: nVMX: Force MSR bitmap refresh if runtime eVMCS controls are modified
commit 2abb25273c82061dd4670690c81c319c03740bf6 upstream.
Force a refresh of the vmcs02 MSR bitmap during nested VM-Enter if the
runtime eVMCS controls (pin, primary, secondary, etc.) are being updated.
If L1 isn't intercepting TPR writes, runs L2 with TPR virtualization, and
then runs the same L2 with TPR virtualization disabled, KVM will fail to
refresh msr_bitmap02 and leave TPR in passthrough mode even though TPR
virtualization is disabled. I.e. failure to refresh the bitmap lets L2 (or
L1 by proxy) read and write L0's TPR.
Fixes: 502d2bf5f2fd ("KVM: nVMX: Implement Enlightened MSR Bitmap feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Mon Sep 28 08:46:44 2026 -0700
KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM *before* clearing SEV state
commit 973ea70393e885e540f714904e51bc6cac80e3d7 upstream.
Explicitly flush caches after intra-host migration before clearing "SEV
active" on the source VM, as doing cache maintenance afterwards creates a
tiny window where memory reclaim could return memory to the host without
performing a cache flush, e.g. as pointed out by Sashiko:
CPU1 in sev_migrate_from():
src->active = false;
CPU2 running concurrent unmap:
Since active is false, the automatic cache flush in
sev_guest_memory_reclaimed is skipped.
The host frees and reallocates the page.
CPU1 in sev_migrate_from():
sev_writeback_caches(src_kvm);
Executes a hardware cache flush (wbnoinvd), which writes the guest's old
dirty ciphertext over the new page owner's data.
Fixes: 93de2a6a4b91 ("KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko Bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260923165304.1662E1F000FF@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260928154644.2559454-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Mon Sep 28 08:46:43 2026 -0700
KVM: SEV: Nullify "have run CPUs" mask pointer when freeing it
commit 8abbc76120a74bfba1851bd97528099d715e45c6 upstream.
Nullify have_run_cpus when freeing the mask, particularly in the error path
of __sev_guest_init(), so that KVM doesn't have to subtly use sev->active
to track whether or not the mask has been freed. As pointed out by Sashiko,
blindly freeing the mask in sev_vm_destroy() results in a double-free if
the mask is freed if __sev_guest_init() fails.
Throw the logic in a helper as nullifying the pointer is frustratingly
difficult and weird due to have_run_cpus being a single-entry array when
CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n. Deliberately don't use CPUMASK_VAR_NULL, as it's not
directly assignable when the cpumask is on-stack, e.g. requires using a
local variable and a memcpy(), which is beyond ridiculous. Furthermore,
while clearing the on-stack bitmask is an unnecessary and arguably unwanted
side effect, KVM absolutely relies on '0' being the "null" value given that
the struct is zero-allocated.
Opportunistically add an alloc() helper to pair with free(); there are just
enough call sites to make doing so worthwhile.
Fixes: 12c1f6e03f94 ("KVM: SEV: Free have_run_cpus during VM destruction even if VM is no longer SEV")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko Bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260923165349.CAAF01F000FF@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260928154644.2559454-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Fri Sep 4 10:06:39 2026 -0700
KVM: SVM: Preserve TLB control (i.e. pending TLB flush) on failed VMRUN
commit 60d93c27859fb3ec5b5a689e24de303f166477d0 upstream.
Don't reset the VMCB's TLB control back to "do nothing" on a failed VMRUN,
as empirical testing shows that the CPU performs the requested TLB flush if
and only if VMRUN is successful, i.e. clearing TLB control on a failed
VMRUN effectively drops a TLB flush.
Explicitly track the need to flush all ASIDs on a per-CPU basis, as the
ASID reuse condition is tied to the pCPU, not to the vCPU. As a bonus,
this also obviates the need to avoid clobbering FLUSH_ALL_ASID with
TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID, e.g. in svm_flush_tlb_asid().
Deliberately don't bother saving/restoring the "old" tlb_ctl on failure,
in quotes because it's not exactly the old tlb_ctl, it's the tlb_ctl from
after pre_svm_run(), but before updating tlb_ctl for flush_all_asids. If
VMRUN fails and TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID is forced, then the next
successful run of the VMCB *may* unnecessarily flush all ASIDs, which
strictly speaking could result in noisy neighbor issues. However, the
fact that new_asid() is already guest-triggerable, because of KVM's flawed
behavior of clearing the ASID on emulated INIT, means that a guest can
already trigger a flush of all ASIDs at roughly the same rate. And once
KVM stops clobbering the ASID on emulated INIT, *or* assigns a static ASID
to each vCPU, this flaw goes away.
Fixes: 38e5e92fe8c0 ("KVM: SVM: Implement Flush-By-Asid feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260904170642.3291466-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Fri Sep 4 10:06:40 2026 -0700
KVM: SVM: Update control fields on #VMEXIT if and only if VMRUN succeeded
commit e27fc915c8f575ab5630e27d97465c2077d4b9d1 upstream.
Leave control.erap_ctl and control.clean as-is in the VMCS if VMRUN fails,
because as per AMD:
there's no explicit architectural guarantee about the behavior in the
presence of VMRUN failures. So the best thing to do would be to assume
that if VMRUN fails, the actions requested in the control fields may not
have been performed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260904170642.3291466-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Wed Aug 26 12:58:33 2026 -0700
KVM: SVM: Use the active VMCB's MSR bitmap when checking if MSR is intercepted
commit 9e06bbb9ade7cdf28d4a3b5b14e5812881c8df85 upstream.
Use the MSR permission bitmap of the active VMCB instead of assuming that
KVM is always using vmcb02's bitmap when L2 is active, as KVM uses msrpm02
if and only if L1 wants to intercept MSR accesses, i.e. if and only if KVM
needs to merge msprm01 with msrpm12.
Don't bother tracking the virtual address of the bitmap that's being used,
as __va() is cheap on x86, and caching the virtual address would introduce
yet another source of potentially stale information.
Fixes: b2ac58f90540 ("KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260826195833.844526-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 16:42:56 2026 -0700
KVM: x86/mmu: Bail from shadow walks if the root is invalid or a dummy
commit b6249c1d5665098c8bf12f8d3e4712bf04c775bc upstream.
When walking shadow page tables, immediately terminate the walk if the root
is a "dummy" root, i.e. a root whose top-level page table is backed by the
zero page, but otherwise doesn't exist. If memslot creation races with a
stage-2 page fault (EPT violation or #NPF) from L2, then if the stars align,
KVM will attempt to walk shadow page tables using the zero page and hit a
NULL pointer deref.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000021
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 30 UID: 1000 PID: 941 Comm: qemu Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2-1b731e5ded48-next-vm #1741 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:__kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr+0xea/0x210 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr+0x92/0xe0 [kvm]
__kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault+0x67/0x80 [kvm]
ept_page_fault+0x160/0x850 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0x102/0x1f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8e/0x6b0 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x163/0x640 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x960/0x2120 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c7/0x970 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f606d0b53bb
Opportunistically harden the shadow walks against fully invalid roots, but
WARN, as all callers are expected/required to pre-check for a valid root.
Don't WARN in the dummy root case as the whole point of using a dummy root
is to provide a root that's valid enough to enter the guest, i.e. it should
Just Work for all flows except those that *need* to know about dummy roots.
Alternatively, KVM could allocate a dedicated page and associated shadow
page structure for the dummy root, which is very tempting as it such an
approach should be more resilient against unexpected behavior. But that
would be a much larger and thus riskier change than simply terminating
walks of dummy roots.
Fixes: 0e3223d8d00a ("KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots")
Reported-by: Gabriel Schneider <gbrls@osec.io>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260925234256.2384816-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 09:47:57 2026 -0400
KVM: x86: Fill kvm_run exit fields in common get_nested_state_pages() error paths
[ Upstream commit c1214f293d77c6e425a379f90d09bdb4815993a8 ]
Fill kvm_run with "internal error, emulation" in the common error handling
paths for getting nested state pages, as requiring each check to manually
fill kvm_run is error prone and requires a non-trivial amount of copy+paste.
Specifically, both SVM and VMX fail to fill kvm_run if load_pdptrs() fails,
and SVM fails to fill kvm_run if kvm_hv_verify_vp_assist() fails. If those
flows fail, the *best* case scenario is that KVM will exit to userspace
with KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN. The worst case scenario is that KVM exits with a
stale exit_reason and confuses userspace.
Note, SVM never exits to userspace if something goes sideways when dealing
with vmcb12 assets while emulating VMRUN, i.e. lack of SVM-specific code is
not a bug.
Fixes: 0f85722341b0 ("KVM: nVMX: delay loading of PDPTRs to KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES")
Fixes: 232f75d3b4b5 ("KVM: nSVM: call nested_svm_load_cr3 on nested state load")
Fixes: 3f4a812edf5c ("KVM: nSVM: hyper-v: Enable L2 TLB flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jinwoo Lee <rkskek9254@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813043932.3214460-1-rkskek9254@gmail.com
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921211608.1030158-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 09:12:55 2026 -0400
KVM: x86: Re-pend GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES if getting said pages fails
[ Upstream commit 10180a277549339020b08000206092c07e0bff5a ]
Re-pend GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES before exiting to userspace if getting the
nested pages fails in the KVM_RUN path. If userspace re-runs the vCPU, and
vmcs02 holds valid PFNs from the *previous* run of L2, then KVM could
re-enter L2 with stale, unpinned PFNs mapped into e.g. the vAPIC page.
Note, both SVM and VMX (as of commit 11722439fb20 ("KVM: nVMX: Ensure
KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES is cleared on VM-Exit") ensure the request
is cleared on VM-Exit (including the "forced" case), i.e. there is no risk
of double-mapping due to emulated VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME/VMRUN *and* the request
trying to map the nested pages.
Fixes: 671ddc700fd0 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jinwoo Lee <rkskek9254@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260813043932.3214460-1-rkskek9254@gmail.com
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921211608.1030158-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Sun Oct 11 15:27:50 2026 +0200
Linux 7.2.10
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20261009140946.008206689@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Ronald Warsow <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara <takeshi.ogasawara@futuring-girl.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Slade Watkins <sr@sladewatkins.com>
Tested-by: Barry K. Nathan <barryn@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 16 06:50:19 2026 -0700
mm/damon/core: don't skip damos_adjust_quota() while esz is not zero
commit 52ae167ce16609c7e6fffef588b3c2c26de2db19 upstream.
DAMOS could unexpectedly stop working when a user disables quota using the
online parameters commit feature. Fix it by correcting a wrong quota
unset check in damos_adjust_quota().
DAMON users could disable all quotas by unsetting time and size quotas,
and removing all quota goals. The intention of disabling quotas would be
making DAMOS run at full speed. When such quota disabled setup is
detected, damos_adjust_quota() skips all its work. The skipped works
include effective size quota (damos_quota->esz) updates and charged quota
amount (damos_quota->charged_sz) resets. The intention is to avoid doing
unnecessary work when quotas are disabled.
However, users could do the setup while effective size quota is non-zero,
by doing the disabling with the online DAMON parameters commit feature.
In this case, because the effective size quota exists, DAMOS will keep
working with the quota until it is fully charged. After the effective
quota is fully charged, the charged quota amount (damos_quota->charged_sz)
cannot be reset because damos_adjust_quota() skips it. Then, DAMOS stops
working until the quota is newly set or DAMON is entirely restarted.
The problem happens because damos_adjust_quota() assumes the user setup
for disabling quota immediately disabled it. In reality, the quota is
still working until the effective size quota is also updated to zero.
Other logic for catching that uses damos_quota_is_set(), which understands
the fact and therefore checks the effective size quota in addition to the
user setup. Fix the issue by using damos_quota_is_set() in
damos_adjust_quota() to determine if its works should be skipped.
The user impact is a non-deterministic and unexpected DAMOS stop behavior.
That is, users would disable quotas using the online parameters commit
feature, expecting DAMOS will run at full speed. However, depending on
the timing, the setup can be updated while the effective size quota is
non-zero. Due to the above mentioned internal mechanism, DAMOS stops
working instead of running at full speed. It is unexpected behavior. It
is also non-deterministic because sometimes the setup is done when the
effective size quota is zero, depending on the timing. It doesn't cause
critical issues like crashes or leaks. Users can simply set a reasonable
quota again, or restart DAMON. But definitely it is an unexpected and
non-deterministic behavior that makes it difficult to reliably use. Also
investigating the root cause of the behavior would be quite difficult.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260916135020.86483-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: da87878010e5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Harry Yoo (Meta) <harry@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 22 12:56:43 2026 +0100
mm/slab: do not wake up kswapd in __kfree_rcu_sheaf()
[ Upstream commit af2fb3ee6679b517e2fdbd3ba16ec276a8b74312 ]
Since kfree_rcu() can be called under pi_lock (a raw spinlock in the
scheduler), kfree_rcu() itself should never allocate memory with
__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM as waking up kswapd ends up acquiring pi_lock,
which leads to a deadlock.
Reproducing the issue even intentionally was not straightforward.
The set_cpus_allowed_force() path that is called under pi_lock is
exercised very rarely, and competing tasks that allocate memory will
most likely wake kswapd up.
Therefore the existence of the deadlock was verified with a modified
kernel that has a lockdep map for waking up kswapd:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
7.2.0-rc1-slab-for-next+ #10 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
git/6660 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8e524533c550 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x20
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8e57bffff1a0 (&pgdat->kswapd_wait){....}-{3:3}, at: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x20
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&pgdat->kswapd_wait){....}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x5a4/0xc50
lock_acquire.part.0+0xb7/0x240
lock_acquire+0x70/0x170
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x20
__wake_up_common_lock+0x31/0xa0
__wake_up+0x20/0x40
kswapd_wakeup_wake+0x7e/0x110
wakeup_kswapd+0x295/0x320
wake_all_kswapds+0xac/0x1a0
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x282/0xf80
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x32a/0x360
alloc_slab_page+0x2e/0x160
allocate_slab+0x82/0x420
new_slab+0x52/0xb0
refill_objects+0x13d/0x190
refill_sheaf+0x5d/0xd0
__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x230/0xb10
[...]
-> #1 (kswapd_wakeup){-.-.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x5a4/0xc50
lock_sync.part.0+0x75/0x100
lock_sync+0x36/0x70
might_wakeup_kswapd+0x61/0xa0
__kfree_rcu_sheaf+0x33/0xd90
kvfree_call_rcu+0x1d4/0x3b0
set_cpus_allowed_force+0x163/0x220
cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback+0x18b/0x240
select_fallback_rq+0x1e6/0x250
[...]
-> #0 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
check_prev_add+0xe6/0xe00
validate_chain+0x51e/0x6e0
__lock_acquire+0x5a4/0xc50
lock_acquire.part.0+0xb7/0x240
lock_acquire+0x70/0x170
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x20
try_to_wake_up+0x77/0xa90
default_wake_function+0x27/0x60
autoremove_wake_function+0x23/0xb0
__wake_up_common+0xb8/0x170
__wake_up_common_lock+0x51/0xa0
__wake_up+0x20/0x40
kswapd_wakeup_wake+0x7e/0x110
wakeup_kswapd+0x295/0x320
wake_all_kswapds+0xac/0x1a0
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x282/0xf80
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x32a/0x360
alloc_slab_page+0x2e/0x160
allocate_slab+0x82/0x420
new_slab+0x52/0xb0
refill_objects+0x13d/0x190
refill_sheaf+0x5d/0xd0
__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x230/0xb10
[...]
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&p->pi_lock --> kswapd_wakeup --> &pgdat->kswapd_wait
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
lock(kswapd_wakeup);
lock(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
lock(&p->pi_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by git/6660:
#0: ffff8e519f0e9e20 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#6){++++}-{4:4}, at: lookup_slow+0x2d/0x60
#1: ffffffff8a31c460 (kswapd_wakeup){-.-.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd_wakeup_wake+0x4d/0x110
#2: ffff8e57bffff1a0 (&pgdat->kswapd_wait){....}-{3:3}, at: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x20
[...]
Fix this by always avoiding waking up kswapd in __kfree_rcu_sheaf().
Note that there are two paths that might wake up kswapd:
1) __kfree_rcu_sheaf()
// __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM might wake up kswapd
-> alloc_empty_sheaf(GFP_NOWAIT)
2) __kfree_rcu_sheaf()
// Let's say __kfree_rcu_sheaf() doesn't pass GFP_NOWAIT
-> alloc_empty_sheaf(__GFP_NOWARN)
-> kmalloc_flags()
-> slab_alloc_node()
-> alloc_from_pcs()
-> __pcs_replace_empty_main()
// Free a sheaf in an allocation path when the sheaf becomes empty
// and refilling the sheaf fails
-> free_empty_sheaf()
-> slab_free()
-> free_to_pcs()
-> __pcs_replace_full_main()
// However free path always assumes it's safe to wake up kswapd
-> alloc_empty_sheaf(GFP_NOWAIT)
Drop __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in both cases. Note that the kfree_rcu() is
not the only user of free_to_pcs() path, but it should be fixed as it
can be invoked under pi_lock.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831-b4-kfree_rcu_hotfix-v1-1-4f0fb882638b%40kernel.org
Fixes: ec66e0d59952 ("slab: add sheaf support for batching kfree_rcu() operations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260831143500.x-saxdAs@linutronix.de
Assisted-by: LLM # dicovery and verification
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Meta) <harry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922-kfree-rcu-dont-wakeup-kswapd-v1-1-42d7e2636f9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Jul 29 17:20:10 2026 +0900
mm/slab: handle the !allow_spin case in kfree_rcu_sheaf()
[ Upstream commit f3521fbec2b2839698eba2b7013ed20119416e6d ]
Teach kfree_rcu_sheaf() how to handle the !allow_spin case. Try to get
an empty sheaf from pcs->spare or the barn even when spinning is not
allowed. Unlike __pcs_replace_full_main(), try harder to allocate
an empty sheaf because the fallback path will be more expensive than
kfree_nolock().
Now that slab has internal alloc_flags to describe context, introduce
free_flags analogously and convert free_flags to alloc_flags when
allocating memory in the free path.
When trylock fails or the kernel observes non-NULL pcs->rcu_free after
lock acquisition, free the sheaf instead of putting it to the barn.
This is rare and not worth complicating the code.
Since call_rcu() cannot be called in an unknown context,
kfree_rcu_sheaf() fails when the rcu sheaf becomes full.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/872bd673-3d45-4111-8a41-31185db3ece5@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-kfree_rcu_nolock-v5-2-a28cdcda9673@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: af2fb3ee6679 ("mm/slab: do not wake up kswapd in __kfree_rcu_sheaf()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 23 18:45:41 2026 +0100
mm/vma: predicate setting mmap_prepare VMA fields on new vma alloc
commit 976d5e0ddac885b0219252f004f6c561c344df9d upstream.
It only makes sense to manipulate VMA fields if a new VMA was allocated,
rather than merged.
VMA merging does not compare vm_ops or vm_private_data, so a merged VMA
keeps its own, which is also what the legacy f_op->mmap path does since it
never touches an existing VMA.
Currently, these fields will get overwritten by whatever state is
established in the mmap_prepare hook, and if the VMA was merged,
vm_ops->mapped will not have been called, so this could destructively
clear existing state without replacing it with anything valid.
There is an implicit requirement that vm_private_data and vm_ops are
fungible across VMAs which means that losing the 'new' state is fine.
However in this case the 'old' state is being overwritten by potentially
invalid 'new' state, so this must be rectified.
Additionally constify have_mmap_prepare while here.
All existing in-tree users either derive state from the file or are
unmergeable due to VMA flags, so this has no direct impact.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260923-fix-mmap-prepare-overwrite-v1-1-3b3f1bfcdf5e@kernel.org
Fixes: c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon Sep 14 10:12:41 2026 +0800
mm: shmem: ignore sysfs configs for shmem forced collapse
commit 72c3d682c165b836b54a3d07a01f72e39c47022c upstream.
According to Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst, MADV_COLLAPSE is expected to
ignore any THP or mTHP interface settings.
However, after commit 26c7d8413aaf ("mm: thp: support "THPeligible"
semantics for mTHP with anonymous shmem"), performing MADV_COLLAPSE on
shmem will depend on /sys/.../hugepages-2048kB/shmem_enabled being set to
"inherit" (although that is the default), which can cause MADV_COLLAPSE to
fail unexpectedly.
This could cause a userspace-visible performance regression.
Fix this by returning the result of shmem_huge_global_enabled() directly
when MADV_COLLAPSE is requested, allowing PMD-order collapse while
ignoring shmem THP/mTHP settings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/063f655b4d6c4234f3aa27ed6ecab10283ecb880.1789351825.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 26c7d8413aaf ("mm: thp: support "THPeligible" semantics for mTHP with anonymous shmem")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260908125105.1510704-7-kirill@shutemov.name/
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Date: Thu Aug 27 11:05:03 2026 +0800
module: fix lost error code from codetag_load_module()
commit c79cf15eb35a4c703bf18f8c33c47e80dd660f8e upstream.
If codetag_load_module() fails, err is not set to reflect the failure
and load_module() returns 0 after the module has been torn down.
Also, if the module is a livepatch, mod->klp_info allocated by
copy_module_elf() leaks on this error path. Free it via a new
livepatch_cleanup label.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260827030503.49171-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: 044d2aee6c57 ("alloc_tag: handle module codetag load errors as module load failures")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Oct 5 19:42:23 2026 +0200
mptcp: fix msk->timer_ival reset
In this kernel version, icsk->icsk_rto_min is not initialised, because
this version doesn't contain commit ea4eb2adb0d3 ("mptcp: honour
configured min/max RTO in retransmit paths").
Reset it to TCP_RTO_MIN, which is how msk->timer_ival is also reset in
__mptcp_init_sock() in this version.
Fixes: 69a7b2a91267 ("mptcp: prevent race between disconnect() and rtx")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Date: Thu Aug 13 10:48:12 2026 +0800
mtd: block2mtd: Fix divide error when erase_size is zero
commit b5965c4221165045e19736794ca5f48ae3d67142 upstream.
The erase size is parsed from the "block2mtd" module parameter and can
be set to zero. add_device() then evaluates
if (size % erase_size)
with a zero divisor, which triggers a divide error:
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:add_device drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:296 [inline]
RIP: 0010:block2mtd_setup2+0x592/0xda0 drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:459
Call Trace:
block2mtd_setup+0x27/0xe0 drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:476
param_attr_store+0x214/0x310 kernel/params.c:589
module_attr_store+0x65/0x90 kernel/params.c:904
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3a4/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:345
...
Reject a zero erase size before performing the modulo operation so the
existing "erasesize must be a divisor of device size" error path
reports the invalid argument and frees the device.
Fixes: ea6d833a3fdd ("mtd: block2mtd: check device size")
Reported-by: syzbot+b320a4d5f65a61dbbf89@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/6a7b58ba.ac361c09.22ff0a.0045.GAE@google.com/
Suggested-by: Jörn Engel <joern@barelysecure.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 16 18:30:27 2026 +0200
mtd: core: avoid double-free of OTP NVMEM device
[ Upstream commit 26300879cd8e4612dce66bb8f6ff7cd35fcf3e59 ]
If factory OTP setup fails after the user OTP NVMEM device has been
registered, mtd_otp_nvmem_add() unregisters the user device but leaves
mtd->otp_user_nvmem set. On an error, the caller unregisters it again.
For -EOPNOTSUPP, registration continues and normal teardown unregisters
it again.
Clear mtd->otp_user_nvmem after unregistering it.
Fixes: e0489f6e221f ("mtd: core: fix error path for nvmem provider")
Fixes: fe0b8213c012 ("mtd: core: Don't fail mtd_otp_nvmem_add() if OTP is unsupported")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 16 18:30:58 2026 +0200
mtd: core: call _get_device() with the master MTD
[ Upstream commit 12b31d1acd20b3185bb5f0748db0cf6874c8e9d1 ]
__get_mtd_device() calls the master's _get_device() callback with mtd,
which may be a partition. __put_mtd_device() passes the master.
This breaks gluebi partitions because gluebi_get_device() uses
container_of() and therefore requires the master MTD. Pass the master
to _get_device(), matching _put_device().
Fixes: 46b5889cc2c5 ("mtd: implement proper partition handling")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Menachem Adin <menachem.adin@intel.com>
Date: Thu Aug 27 08:11:56 2026 +0300
mtd: mtd_intel_dg: reset poll counter for each erase
commit 200c32e3cd53132fbf99f1e2a5751f556755cf6d upstream.
The non-posted erase polling counter is initialized only once per MTD
erase request. Large requests therefore share the polling budget across
all 4K erase commands and can fail with -ETIME even though no individual
command timed out.
Reset the counter for each 4K erase command so every operation gets the
intended completion timeout.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a1c940cbf505 ("drm/xe/nvm: add support for non-posted erase")
Signed-off-by: Menachem Adin <menachem.adin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 2 15:05:42 2026 +0800
mtd: rawnand: cadence: Initialize IRQ state before requesting IRQ
commit 21f027016b1290d13c30b198ae7a00e6b3d1d5a5 upstream.
The Cadence NAND interrupt handler uses both the IRQ lock and completion
object. Registering the IRQ before initializing them leaves a window in
which a pending interrupt can access uninitialized synchronization state.
Initialize them before registering the handler.
Fixes: ec4ba01e894d ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mehmet Fide <mehmet.fide@screeningeagle.com>
Date: Tue Sep 1 09:39:07 2026 +0200
mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: fix false bitflips on reads of erased pages
[ Upstream commit 68fe2faf5c69d0e21f94cd695d28f0ba677d484f ]
When the ECC engine fails to decode a page, the driver re-reads the OOB
area with the engine bypassed, but runs the erased-page check for the
data area on the buffer left in the controller SRAM by the failed
transfer.
That buffer does not hold what is on the flash: the failing engine
writes a bogus single-bit "correction" into it. In the 60-byte ECC mode
the all-0xff content of an erased page always decodes to the same error
location, so every erased page shows one stale zero bit at data offset
0x5FD, which the erased-page check then reports as a corrected bitflip.
Edward Karpicz discovered this behaviour and identified the offset on a
Colibri VF61; the analysis and the fix build on his finding. Measured
with an instrumented driver on a Colibri VF50 (MX30LF1G18AC, 32-bit
ECC): reading a 126 MiB partition with nanddump increased the corrected
counter by 18035, exactly one per erased page, while raw reads of the
same pages return clean 0xff. A v4.4 kernel on the VF61 (MX30LF4G28AC)
accumulates the same false counts, so the behaviour follows the
controller rather than the chip or the driver generation. Neither the
Vybrid reference manual nor the published mask set errata (VFXXX_2N02G)
document it. The 45-byte ECC mode is not affected.
Restoring the known byte is not enough: on pages that fail to decode
with content other than all-0xff the engine writes its correction
wherever the syndrome points (measured at a different offset on such a
page), so the check has to run on what the flash holds. Re-read the data
area with the ECC engine bypassed, exactly as already done for the OOB
area. The corrected counter then stays at zero on both boards.
Reported-by: Edward Karpicz <webmaster@toradex.com>
Link: https://community.toradex.com/t/colibri-vf50-vf61-on-the-current-bsp-mainline-u-boot-v2026-07-and-linux-6-18-lts/30735
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Fide <mehmet.fide@screeningeagle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mehmet Fide <mehmet.fide@screeningeagle.com>
Date: Tue Sep 1 09:39:06 2026 +0200
mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: fix reads on chips with more than 64 bytes of OOB
commit 37adc9c5789c76db3b1ee7aeec3999b8503020d0 upstream.
The controller transfers 64 spare bytes per page and the driver only
implements the matching 64-byte ECC layout, so attach_chip() shrinks
mtd->oobsize when the chip provides more. That clamp does not survive:
nand_scan_tail() runs nanddev_init() after ->attach_chip(), and it
restores mtd->oobsize from the memory organization, which still holds
the value detected from the chip. The driver then transfers writesize
plus the chip's full OOB size, the hardware ECC parity ends up at a
different offset than the layout the controller was set up for, and
every ECC-protected read fails with -EBADMSG.
Measured on a Colibri VF61 (MX30LF4G28AC, 2048-byte pages, 112 bytes of
OOB): with the clamp lost, UBI cannot read the erase counter headers of
the pages U-Boot has just written, and the on-flash bad block table
written by an older kernel reads back with ECC errors, so the board
does not boot. Kernels before commit a7ab085d7c16 ("mtd: rawnand:
Initialize the nand_device object") are not affected because nothing
overwrote the clamp there, which is why the same chip works with a v4.4
kernel and with U-Boot, whose copy of this driver has no memory
organization to restore the value from. Edward Karpicz reported that
the clamp no longer takes effect on this chip; see the link below.
Instead of modifying the memory organization, keep the detected OOB
size and give the driver its own mtd_ooblayout_ops: the same layout the
NAND core uses for large pages, but computed on the first 64 OOB bytes
instead of the whole OOB, so the ECC bytes stay where U-Boot and the
old kernels put them. The data paths transfer writesize plus those 64
bytes, as the controller always has.
Since mtd->oobsize now reports the chip's real spare size, fill the
tail of oob_poi with 0xff after the 64 transferred bytes on ECC page
reads: the core may copy the full mtd->oobsize from it, which would
otherwise expose whatever the buffer held before. 0xff also matches
what a raw read returns from flash, since the write path only ever
programs the first 64 spare bytes.
Reported-by: Edward Karpicz <webmaster@toradex.com>
Link: https://community.toradex.com/t/colibri-vf50-vf61-on-the-current-bsp-mainline-u-boot-v2026-07-and-linux-6-18-lts/30735
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Fixes: a7ab085d7c16 ("mtd: rawnand: Initialize the nand_device object")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mehmet Fide <mehmet.fide@screeningeagle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Thu Aug 27 16:26:56 2026 +0800
mtd: spi-nor: core: Fix mutex leak in spi_nor_rww_start_exclusive()
commit 44b8a0bf5f96e8393312fc34b956766882341f16 upstream.
Use the same guard(mutex) pattern as the other RWW helpers so nor->lock
is released on both the busy and successful return paths.
Fixes: 03e7bb864d9a ("mtd: spi-nor: use scope-based mutex cleanup helpers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
[mw: rephrased commit message]
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sagnik Sasmal <sagnik@sagnik.me>
Date: Thu Sep 10 22:44:05 2026 +0000
mtd: spinand: Do not update the QE bit on devices without one
commit 1c1a342aceec79528b3ba51f376eca2be5928fe7 upstream.
Commit be0b86c648bf ("mtd: spinand: Gather all the bus interface
steps in one single function") moved quad-enable setup into
spinand_configure_chip(). The new code only determines whether quad
mode is needed when SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT is set, but calls
spinand_init_quad_enable() unconditionally. This clears configuration
register bit 0 on devices without a QE bit.
That bit is not universally a QE bit. On the Winbond W25N02KV it is
H-DIS, which disables the active-low HOLD function. Clearing H-DIS
enables HOLD during single and dual I/O operations. If IO3 is not kept
high, the flash can pause a command and ignore clock and data.
H-DIS is not restored by the FFh reset command, allowing the incorrect
state to survive an SoC warm reboot while the flash remains powered.
Before the refactoring, spinand_init_quad_enable() returned without
touching the configuration register on devices without
SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT. Restore that behavior by only calling the helper
when the flag is set.
Return zero explicitly once SSDR configuration completes, as all errors
are returned immediately. This avoids returning an uninitialized value
when neither optional configuration step runs.
The regression was reproduced on a JioRouter JIDU6401 with an MT7986
SoC and a W25N02KV. With Linux 6.18.44, sysupgrade failed and the
following warm reboot hung in BL2. With this change applied, both
sysupgrade and warm reboot completed successfully.
Fixes: be0b86c648bf ("mtd: spinand: Gather all the bus interface steps in one single function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Sagnik Sasmal <sagnik@sagnik.me>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Date: Thu Aug 13 08:07:24 2026 -0500
mtd: spinand: Enable QE on all dies
commit 63d6cace2c4a7f36c1cb44f1bb5e0f3ef19e5c7f upstream.
The QUAD ENABLE (QE) bit is stored in a per-die configuration
register on some SPI-NAND devices. When a device contains multiple
dies, updating the QE bit only on the currently selected die can
leave the remaining dies operating in non-quad mode.
Iterate over all targets and update the QE setting on each die
during initialization to ensure consistent quad I/O operation
across the entire device.
Tested on ISSI IS38SMW04G8B.
Fixes: 7529df465248 ("mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Date: Mon Aug 31 16:07:17 2026 +0100
mtd: spinand: fix NULL pointer dereference with no ECC engine
commit b890e6163761ddb580cc74f43e15f8bbde15647e upstream.
When "nand-no-ecc-engine" is set in DT, nanddev_get_ecc_engine() takes
the NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE path and returns success while leaving
nand->ecc.engine NULL. The SPI-NAND code nevertheless dereferences it
unconditionally to test for a pipelined engine, so probing such a
device oopses immediately.
Rather than open-coding the test three times, add a
nand_ecc_is_pipelined() helper to the NAND core that folds the NULL
check into the integration comparison, and use it everywhere. Future
callers then cannot reintroduce the problem.
Fixes: f9d7c7265bcf ("mtd: spinand: Create direct mapping descriptors for ECC operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Date: Mon Aug 31 16:07:18 2026 +0100
mtd: spinand: fix zero oobavail when no ECC engine is used
commit 636fe10d8f3559210ff63108a208d39ea2e9c3bd upstream.
Commit 00c15b78b4b4 ("mtd: spinand: Allow the case where there is no
ECC engine") made the OOB free bytes count conditional on having an
ECC engine so that probing would not fail when none is requested.
However mtd->oobavail is still assigned from ret just after that
block, and ret is 0 there, so the device ends up advertising no
available OOB bytes at all.
mtd_oobavail() returns mtd->oobavail for MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB, so a zero
value makes every automatic OOB access fail with -EINVAL. JFFS2 fares
worse: it keeps its cleanmarker in the OOB area on NAND and refuses to
mount outright, reporting "inconsistent device description".
No ECC engine also means no ooblayout was ever installed, which would
make the count return -ENOTSUPP, so install the same fallback layout
the on-die path already uses before counting unconditionally.
Fixes: 00c15b78b4b4 ("mtd: spinand: Allow the case where there is no ECC engine")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 21:19:19 2026 +0800
net/mctp: publish the mctp_dev only after it is initialised
[ Upstream commit aadf655e8ea9a8ffa24bb8d69f504572e8d18181 ]
mctp_add_dev() links the new mctp_dev into dev->mctp_ptr before mdev->dev
is assigned, so a reader that picks the device up in that window
dereferences a net_device pointer that is still NULL:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000b0-0x00000000000000b7]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __pfx_mctp_sendmsg (./include/linux/sockptr.h:49)
? __pfx_mctp_dst_output (net/mctp/route.c:41)
? selinux_socket_sendmsg (security/selinux/hooks.c:5278)
____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:775 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:790
(discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2684 (discriminator 1))
? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:1131)
? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user (net/socket.c:2590)
? update_cfs_rq_load_avg (kernel/sched/fair.c:5478)
___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2738)
? __pfx____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2625)
? perf_event_task_tick (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:838)
? sched_tick (kernel/sched/core.c:5818)
? clockevents_program_event (kernel/time/clockevents.c:372)
? fdget (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:873 fs/file.c:1100)
__sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2770)
? __pfx___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2751)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
</TASK>
Fix by publishing only once the object is fully initialised:
__mctp_dev_get() runs under rcu_read_lock() only and hands
this object to readers as soon as mctp_ptr is assigned, so
they must never observe mdev->dev == NULL.
Fixes: 583be982d934 ("mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface")
Signed-off-by: Binbin Deng <18983559317@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/729830b8.130.1a0c945579d.Coremail.18983559317@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Anirudh Virdi <avirdi@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 12:12:44 2026 +0530
net/mlx5: Fix slab-out-of-bounds when handling team device events
[ Upstream commit 04c824940d52871c49866a4ac67b504146f7cf35 ]
The mlx5_handle_changeupper_event() and mlx5_handle_changeinfodata_event()
functions check for LAG masters (which includes both bonding and team
devices) but only call bonding-specific APIs. When processing team device
events, calling bond_slave_get_rcu() and bond_is_slave_inactive() on
team_port structures causes KASAN to detect an out-of-bounds memory access
since team_port is smaller than bond slave.
Fix this by wrapping the bond-specific API calls with a check for bonding
devices. This allows the function to still process LAG events for both
bonding and teams but only calls bond-specific functions when dealing with
actual bonding devices.
For mlx5_handle_changeinfodata_event(), keep the explicit bond check as
mlx5 doesn't handle state information for team ports anyway.
Tested with Mellanox ConnectX-5 on Linux 7.2.0-rc6:
- Bonding: PASS (no regressions)
- Team device: PASS (no KASAN errors)
Fixes: 54493a08e21f ("net/mlx5: Lag, record inactive state of bond device")
Suggested-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Virdi <avirdi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924064244.94045-1-avirdi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Prathamesh Deshpande <prathameshdeshpande7@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 17:53:57 2026 +0100
net/mlx5e: Fix AF_XDP TX timestamp teardown NULL dereference
[ Upstream commit 7b97273cbebe9dd4fddc457f0c4f2a124d0e3996 ]
During XSK TX queue teardown, outstanding descriptors are completed
without a CQE. If one requested a TX timestamp, the completion path
passes that NULL CQE to mlx5e_xsk_fill_timestamp(), which dereferences
it.
Return zero when no CQE is available, indicating that teardown did not
produce a TX timestamp.
Fixes: ec706a860eba ("net/mlx5e: Implement AF_XDP TX timestamp and checksum offload")
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Deshpande <prathameshdeshpande7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926165402.5902-1-prathameshdeshpande7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ilkka Lappeteläinen <ilkka.lappetelainen@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 15:48:29 2026 +0300
net/packet: prevent TX_RING byte count overflow
commit 2cf81fc9505b148b1b70068303ea6ea4b1212403 upstream.
tpacket_snd() drains every SEND_REQUEST frame in a TX ring and adds
each valid packet length to the signed int len_sum. Userspace can
recycle completed frames concurrently, so a single blocking send call
is not bounded by the ring size.
After enough successful transmissions len_sum wraps into the negative
range. In particular, 65536 65535-byte frames followed by a 65007-byte
frame produce 0xfffffdef, or -EIOCBQUEUED. sock_sendmsg_nosec() treats
that as an impossible return and triggers a BUG. On systems configured
to panic on oops, a CAP_NET_RAW holder can panic the host kernel.
Stop before the next frame would make the byte count exceed INT_MAX.
The positive short count leaves that frame pending for a later send
call.
A two-thread TPACKET_V2 reproducer triggered the BUG on an arm64 build
of Linux 7.3-rc4. With this change, the same reproducer returned the
expected positive short count without an oops.
Fixes: 69e3c75f4d54 ("net: TX_RING and packet mmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilkka Lappeteläinen <ilkka.lappetelainen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925124829.6595-1-ilkka.lappetelainen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 04:32:49 2026 -0400
net/sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path
[ Upstream commit 0bb8eab29b55045281a4963d4557f2776cdf8cfa ]
Two racing tc filter add requests on the same chain/prio of an
unlocked classifier both run change() on the shared proto and both
can fail: the winner's tcf_chain_tp_delete_empty() attempt gives up
because the loser's handle is still in the idr, and the loser's
error path drops only its own reference without a second reclamation
attempt. The empty proto stays linked in the chain, holding the
chain reference, a block reference and the classifier module
reference until the chain or block is torn down.
Reclaim the proto on the error path of any failed request that holds
a proto reference. The reclamation is emptiness-gated:
tcf_chain_tp_delete_empty() unlinks the proto only when
delete_empty() admits it is empty, so a live shared proto is never
unlinked. A proto the request created is reclaimed unconditionally -
it is the only owner, so marking it for deletion is safe even without
a delete_empty callback. Classifiers without one (the check marks the
proto unconditionally) are rtnl-serialized, so the raced window this
guard closes cannot arise for them.
This is a follow-up to commit d4e359b3608a ("net/sched: cls_api: fix
teardown of an adopted proto on insert-race loss"), which stopped the
loser of the insert race from unlinking the winner's live proto but
left the empty-proto residual in place.
Conditions to recreate:
- CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER=y; veth pair
- tc qdisc add dev veth0 ingress
- two concurrent `tc filter add dev veth0 ingress protocol ip pref 1
flower skip_sw ... action drop` (both fail in fl_hw_replace_filter
after publishing their handle in the idr); repeat in a loop
- an empty flower tp stays linked after both requests fail; visible
as a bare `filter protocol ip pref 1 flower chain 0` header in
`tc filter show` with no filter entries
- CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via unshare -Urn suffices)
Fixes: 8b64678e0af8 ("net: sched: refactor tp insert/delete for concurrent execution")
Reported-by: Sashiko (nipa) <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260805134049.927864-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-JCOT.v1.20260910090924@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 14:03:27 2026 -0400
net/sched: fq_codel: match the no-drop threshold to the packet size
[ Upstream commit d031465acc362866f27e4f8f79cfecf1037fe2e5 ]
commit d9ebd8f9aa8b ("net/sched: fq_codel: clamp default quantum and mtu")
clamped both q->quantum and q->cparams.mtu to [256, FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM_MAX].
The two fields mean different things: quantum is a DRR credit that wants
the 256 floor, but cparams.mtu is the CoDel no-drop threshold
(codel_impl.h "*backlog <= params->mtu"). On a link whose maximum
transmitted packet size is below 256, the floor extends CoDel's
minimum-backlog exemption beyond one packet and delays drop or mark
eligibility by several small packets.
Split the clamp. quantum keeps [256, FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM_MAX]; cparams.mtu
tracks psched_mtu() (the device MTU plus its hard-header length) with
only the upper bound that guards the original overflow (psched_mtu()
wrapping to ~2 GiB on a huge-MTU device).
Conditions to recreate the bug: attach an fq_codel qdisc on a link
whose MTU plus hard_header_len is below 256 (e.g. a CAN interface). At
that MTU the no-drop threshold must equal the device MTU plus its
hard-header length; before this patch it was forced to 256.
Basic Testing done: with dev->mtu=100 and hard_header_len=14, a
return probe on fq_codel_init() observed cparams.mtu change from 256 to 114
Fixes: d9ebd8f9aa8b ("net/sched: fq_codel: clamp default quantum and mtu")
Reported-by: Sashiko (nipa) <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260819143136.57350-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-34MS.v1.20260925165535@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 14:03:28 2026 -0400
net/sched: sch_codel: match the no-drop threshold to the packet size
[ Upstream commit 54518e0e827f4ca9229ae657022c60bf60f5c1bf ]
commit 6439461f1618 ("net/sched: sch_codel: clamp default mtu to avoid
disabling CoDel") clamped q->params.mtu to [256, 1 << 20]. The value is
the CoDel no-drop threshold (codel_impl.h "*backlog <= params->mtu"), so
on a link whose maximum transmitted packet size is below 256 the floor
extends CoDel's minimum-backlog exemption beyond one packet and delays
drop or mark eligibility by several small packets.
Keep the upper bound that guards the original overflow (psched_mtu()
wrapping to ~2 GiB on a huge-MTU device) but drop the 256 floor, so the
threshold tracks the real device packet size.
Conditions to recreate the bug: attach a codel qdisc on a link whose
MTU plus hard_header_len is below 256 (e.g. a CAN interface). At that
MTU the no-drop threshold must equal the device MTU plus its
hard-header length; before this patch it was forced to 256.
Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace.
Fixes: 6439461f1618 ("net/sched: sch_codel: clamp default mtu to avoid disabling CoDel")
Reported-by: Sashiko (nipa) <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260819143136.57350-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-34MS.v1.20260925165535@mojatatu.com.2
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Date: Thu Sep 24 12:19:21 2026 +0200
net: bcmgenet: allocate RX buffers as page fragments
[ Upstream commit 0e7fe2b0ca45343b53345edc174898b448ccdaa4 ]
Since the page_pool conversion every RX buffer is a whole page and the
skb truesize is the page, although the hardware writes at most 2 KiB of
it. On 64 KiB pages a packet therefore counts 65792 bytes against the
socket buffer where it used to count 2752. As a result a UDP socket
with the default buffer starts to drop after three packets, and the RX
rings pin 16 MiB for 512 KiB of buffers.
Fix this and allocate the buffers as page fragments, so the truesize is
what a packet occupies. 4 KiB pages stay one buffer per page.
Sync each buffer in the refill path, as page_pool can only sync a whole
page on recycle. On 4 KiB pages that is twice what the hardware wrote.
Fixes: 7bc054c2d4ed ("net: bcmgenet: convert RX path to page_pool")
Reported-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260924065839.56793-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924101922.2675127-1-nb@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Date: Mon Sep 28 12:56:41 2026 +0200
net: bcmgenet: fix NULL dereference in set_coalesce before first open
[ Upstream commit 19419faf58dfe5bcc8a9e60e622976c5f8e3ddc1 ]
The Rx ring priv and index are only set in bcmgenet_init_rx_ring(),
which runs at open. Setting the Rx coalescing parameters on an interface
that was never opened, e.g. "ethtool -C eth0 rx-usecs 50", dereferences
a NULL ring->priv. The oops happens with RTNL held, so networking
stays stuck until a reboot:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000002788
pc : bcmgenet_set_rx_coalesce.isra.0+0x10/0x88
lr : bcmgenet_set_coalesce+0xe8/0x180
Call trace:
bcmgenet_set_rx_coalesce.isra.0+0x10/0x88 (P)
__ethnl_set_coalesce.isra.0+0x490/0x570
ethnl_set_coalesce+0x48/0xc0
ethnl_default_set_doit+0xf4/0x230
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe8/0x160
genl_rcv_msg+0x220/0x2a0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x68/0x140
genl_rcv+0x40/0x60
netlink_unicast+0x338/0x3c0
netlink_sendmsg+0x19c/0x3f8
__sock_sendmsg+0x64/0xc0
__sys_sendto+0x124/0x198
__arm64_sys_sendto+0x30/0x48
Set priv and index at probe. Writing the registers while the interface
is down is harmless because open resets the MAC and
bcmgenet_init_rx_coalesce() reapplies the stored values.
It was observed on a Raspberry Pi CM4, but should apply to all other
genet devices.
Fixes: 9f4ca05827a2 ("net: bcmgenet: Add support for adaptive RX coalescing")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928105642.856210-1-nb@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Mon Sep 28 08:46:16 2026 -0400
net: cap skb->queue_mapping when the tx queue is picked
[ Upstream commit ea4d4b5dddb5121e64f56fd8e0720bd8b447b63d ]
skbedit can set skb->queue_mapping and raise the per-CPU skip_txqueue
flag so __dev_queue_xmit() honours the mapping. __dev_queue_xmit()
cleared the flag before sch_handle_egress() and only read it afterwards,
so the flag was not confined to the xmit that set it: a nested xmit
(mirred redirect or mirror, or a drop after skbedit) could set the flag
and the outer xmit would consume it for an skb that never went through
skbedit.
A forwarded packet still carries the ingress NIC's rx_queue + 1 in
skb->queue_mapping, so the outer device then indexes its tx queue state
with that stale value. Taprio's child array q->qdiscs[] is sized to the
device's queue count, so taprio_enqueue() indexes past its allocation
and dereferences the result as a struct Qdisc *.
We (ab)use the skb->nf_skip_egress which means "skip netfilter egress
for this packet" to tag to "am I in tc egress?". Despite the overload
I dont see it as a conflict since the marker is set only around the
single sch_handle_egress() call and ingress path is guarded by
tc_at_ingress.
I will send a followup(net-next) patch once this hits net-next to
rename the skb->nf_skip_egress bit/flag to skb->skip_egress
Arm the flag only from the egress classifier that can use it: raise
skip_txqueue from tcf_skbedit_act() only when it runs inside
sch_handle_egress(), thanks to skb->nf_skip_egress. An egress qdisc
classifier runs in q->enqueue(), after the tx queue has been picked,
so a mapping it sets cannot affect the current packet; arming the flag
there only pollutes it for a later xmit. Then own the flag for the xmit
frame the egress hook runs in: save the incoming value and clear it just
before sch_handle_egress(), and restore it after the hook - on the
consumed (drop) path, or, in the same call that reads it, on the
surviving path. The save and the restores stay inside the
egress_needed_key static branch, so a packet pays for them only when
egress hooks are active (2f1e85b1aee4).
Store the value netdev_cap_txqueue() selected back into skb->queue_mapping
in netdev_tx_queue_mapping(), as netdev_core_pick_tx() already does, so
the skip_txqueue path never hands a later reader on the xmit path a
mapping the device cannot serve. A store made still later in the same
frame, by a tc BPF program attached to a transmit qdisc, is outside this
path and is not re-capped; a separate followup will resolve that path.
netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue() returns the previous flag value so the
save-and-clear is one call, and a no-op stub is provided when
CONFIG_NET_EGRESS is disabled. skb->nf_skip_egress is compiled under
CONFIG_NET_EGRESS rather than CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS, so
skb_at_tc_egress() is valid whenever the egress path is built.
A local user in a network namespace can redirect a packet from a device
with more TX queues to one with fewer after setting a mapping valid only
on the larger device. That reaches these reads and, under KASAN, faults
with "slab-out-of-bounds in taprio_enqueue".
Conditions to recreate the bug: the report's own trigger is a local user
with CAP_NET_ADMIN in a network namespace, so no eBPF program is needed.
With CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO=y, CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBEDIT=y,
CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED=y, CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL=y,
CONFIG_NET_SCH_PRIO=y and KASAN enabled, create qa (3 queues), qb
(2 queues) and qc (1 queue) as dummy devices; put a taprio root on qb
(num_tc 1, queues 2@0) and clsact on all three; then add an egress
matchall filter on every device. On qa: "action skbedit queue_mapping 2
pipe action mirred egress redirect dev qb". On qb: "action mirred egress
mirror dev qc". On qc: "action skbedit queue_mapping 0 pipe". Send one
packet out qa. qc's skbedit sets the flag while qb's outer xmit is in
flight; without the fix qb consumes it and reads its two-entry taprio
child array with the forwarded packet's stale mapping. A qc whose
skbedit is instead installed in a transmit-qdisc classifier (a matchall
filter on the qc root qdisc) reaches the same code path the same way
without the fix.
Testing: on a KASAN build with panic_on_warn=1 the unfixed kernel panics
with "BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in taprio_enqueue", a read 0 bytes
past a 16-byte taprio_init() allocation, for the clsact-setter and the
transmit-qdisc-classifier reproducers and for a clsact skbedit-then-tc-BPF
store; the fixed kernel runs all three with no report, and the BPF store
variant additionally shows the expected "selects TX queue" clamp notice
from the write-back.
Fixes: 2f1e85b1aee4 ("net: sched: use queue_mapping to pick tx queue")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLwYx8nCVf0pCEk_MmEiyC6kQaMwCQT9WkQVeeNzNQHqQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/179008581937.2160803.7117814290574262942@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/179033713973.2160803.4914570693994398206@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260925180407.63647514@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+k-mZKDQVtvws_MEXeuMTAdaCcOXFZE-RfhcGTu90sjA@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tested-by: hybris <hybris@mojatatu.ai>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-9R8V.v4.20260928081529@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sandeep Haemoon <sandeeph@loljews.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 23:51:37 2026 +0300
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: allocate dummy netdev sooner
[ Upstream commit 6f0c2c4f5e7143eba75153ecc8af3a03f7b6a98b ]
The RX rings and the shared NAPI are carried by an internal "dummy" netdev
(eth->dummy_dev). mtk_probe() creates that dummy device, and adds the
shared tx/rx NAPI to it, only after the MAC netdevs have been registered.
That order has been there since the MT7623 support was added and leaves a
window in which the netdevs are visible to the network core before the
shared NAPI and the dummy device exist.
If anything brings the first netdev up during that window (e.g. netifd
opening the WAN link the instant the interface is registered), the
first-open path runs without them. On NETSYS v2 and later SoCs
mtk_rx_alloc() -> __xdp_rxq_info_reg() then dereferences eth->dummy_dev ==
NULL:
WARNING: CPU: ... Missing net_device from driver
in net/core/xdp.c and mtk_open() fails with -ENODEV. On NETSYS v1 SoCs
(MT7621/MT7622/MT7623/MT7629) there is no page pool, so the same open
instead calls napi_enable() on a napi_struct that netif_napi_add() has not
initialised yet and dereferences a NULL napi->dev.
Allocate the dummy netdev and add the shared tx/rx NAPI to it before the
register_netdev() loop. Both the dummy-allocation failure and a
register_netdev() failure now unwind through mtk_unreg_dev(), which
unregisters the net_device notifiers and the netdevs registered so far,
stopping a concurrently-opened netdev (ndo_stop) and its NAPI before the
dummy carrier is freed.
A netdev that opened during the window can also have queued the
frame-engine reset worker (via the tx watchdog or phylink), so the probe
error path now cancels eth->pending_work before freeing the shared state,
as mtk_cleanup() already does on remove.
Fixes: 656e705243fd ("net-next: mediatek: add support for MT7623 ethernet")
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Haemoon <sandeeph@loljews.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/patch-e52c13380b0768fec63af04c80e4b487@loljews.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Date: Fri Sep 25 15:52:36 2026 +0200
net: ethtool: let tsconfig reach a PHY-only timestamp provider
[ Upstream commit 036778a4fad19b54b73ae229a1901665aa8750a2 ]
TSCONFIG_GET and TSCONFIG_SET reject a device that implements neither
hwtstamp NDO, even when its PHY can serve the request. The ioctls they
meant to replace handle it, so the two interfaces disagree on the same
hardware and user space has to pick one.
Accept the default timestamping PHY and an already installed provider on
both sides. On the set side the test moves into ethnl_set_tsconfig() as
the validate callback runs without rtnl. On the get side it stays ahead
of ethnl_ops_begin(), so a device that can serve nothing keeps failing
with EOPNOTSUPP and a dump still skips it rather than stopping there.
A netdev provider needs ndo_hwtstamp_set to be programmed at all, so
don't pick that source without it, and test for ndo_hwtstamp_get before
calling it.
Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f39 ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925135237.3432266-3-nb@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 10:04:54 2026 -0400
net: extend IPv6 exthdr detection of tunneled packets
commit 5f0764cb1c81a9712bce605d38efe6d844a70b29 upstream.
Commit c4336a07eb6b ("net: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM
GSO fallback") split skb_gso_has_extension_hdr() into mutually exclusive
branches on skb->encapsulation. This did not yet address all paths:
1. With skb->encapsulation set, the outer header is not checked. IPv6
tunnels such as ip6_gre and ip6_tunnel add an outer Destination
Options header by default (encap_limit). Their GSO packets skip
software GSO, then skb_csum_hwoffload_help() sees the outer extension
header and calls skb_checksum_help() on the GSO skb, which warns and
drops it.
2. Tunnels over IPv6 without an outer transport header, such as
ip6_tunnel, leave skb->transport_header at the inner transport
header. skb_network_header_len() then spans the outer IPv6, tunnel
and inner IP headers, a false positive.
3. UDP tunnels without an inner network header, such as SCTP-in-UDP or
PSP, have no inner IPv6 header to check. Decide on the outer header
alone.
4. Directly dereferencing inner_ip_hdr(skb)->version without
skb_header_pointer() is unsafe.
Instead, check ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) on the outer IPv6 header and, if
set, on the inner IPv6 header. Read the headers with skb_header_pointer().
Keep the skb_network_header_len() check when !skb->encapsulation to also
catch encapsulated packets without skb->encapsulation (e.g., virtio).
Use the same helper in skb_csum_hwoffload_help(). Its open coded test
has the false positive of (2) and ignores the inner header.
Background: checksum offload of tunneled packets invariants:
Non-GSO skb:
- If the inner packet is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, Local Checksum Offload computes
the outer checksum in software and the device offloads only the inner L4
checksum.
- If the inner packet is CHECKSUM_NONE (e.g., SCTP-in-UDP, ESP-in-UDP,
Remote Checksum Offload), the device offloads the outer UDP or GRE
checksum instead.
GSO skb:
- A device with NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM or NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM
computes both inner and outer checksums per segment.
The outer checksum is seeded with only the pseudo-header checksum.
A NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM device must parse through the outer headers to
reach the inner ones.
Fixes: c4336a07eb6b ("net: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926140506.2335137-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alireza Asgari <alireza@asgari.net>
Date: Thu Sep 24 13:00:24 2026 +0000
net: fix checksum offsets in skb_splice_from_iter()
commit febec6a7076499d16b37f556724a942633a270a6 upstream.
skb_splice_from_iter() appends multiple page fragments before updating
skb->len. However, skb_splice_csum_page() uses that unchanged length as the
offset for every fragment checksum. If bytes already appended during the
call have an odd total length, a later fragment's checksum is combined
with the wrong parity.
For example, prime a UDP socket with sendto(MSG_MORE) and splice two
distinct pipe buffers containing "abc" and "DEFGH". Uncorking reports
success, but the receiver discards the packet for a bad checksum.
This also affects IPv6 and fragments beginning near a page boundary.
Pass the initial skb length plus the bytes already spliced to the checksum
helper. Keep the existing final length update and partial-progress error
handling unchanged. CHECKSUM_PARTIAL does not use this helper and remains
unaffected.
Fixes: 2e910b95329c ("net: Add a function to splice pages into an skbuff for MSG_SPLICE_PAGES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alireza Asgari <alireza@asgari.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924-fix-udp-splice-checksum-v1-1-fe61d65447a8@asgari.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Date: Thu Sep 24 05:15:21 2026 +0000
net: gso: limit recursive IP-in-IP segmentation
commit 006c8b834aed8b02bd8fb9fb05e9e7ead37d1763 upstream.
IP-in-IP GSO can re-enter inet_gso_segment() or ipv6_gso_segment()
for each nested IP header. encap_level tracks header bytes, not callback
depth, so a deep chain can exhaust the kernel stack. Making
inet_gso_segment() stackable introduced unbounded IPv4 nesting; IPIP
GSO/TSO later made the path reachable. The IPv6 stackable path was
introduced separately and uses the same guard.
Count IPv4 and IPv6 GSO handler entries in skb_gso_cb, initialized once
per top-level GSO operation and preserved across GRE/UDP context changes.
Use the existing IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT for both handlers. The first
five entries pass, and the sixth returns -EINVAL before dispatching
another GSO callback.
Fixes: 3347c9602955 ("ipv4: gso: make inet_gso_segment() stackable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1790157745.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai/
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924051521.32568-2-zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 23:39:36 2026 -0700
net: microchip: vcap: stop scanning after deleting key field
[ Upstream commit 99b43ede9e355ba35244cc9470bf1819774ce39d ]
The only call outside the KUnit tests is in
sparx5_tc_add_rule_copy(), which passes a fixed key list with no
duplicate entries. Therefore, the potential double-free is not
currently reachable in tree.
However, vcap_filter_rule_keys() is exported and does not require its
key list entries to be unique. If a future or external caller supplies
the same key at another position that the inner loop visits, it calls
list_del() and kfree() a second time on the freed field, leading to a
potential double-free.
Break the inner loop after removing a matching field. The outer safe
list traversal continues to process the remaining rule fields.
Fixes: 465a38a269e9 ("net: microchip: sparx5: Support for copying and modifying rules in the API")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ahs-lCAXXikkaHky@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Tue Sep 29 15:43:03 2026 +0200
net: mvneta: clear XDP pfmemalloc flag between frames
[ Upstream commit 8f1c2a10500a84a621ff13073f96deea0753ed42 ]
mvneta_swbm_add_rx_fragment() sets XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC on the
xdp_buff when a fragment page is a pfmemalloc one (page under memory
pressure). The xdp_buff is reused for the next frame, but only the
XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS bit was cleared at frame start, so the pfmemalloc
bit leaked from one frame into the following ones. mvneta_swbm_build_skb()
propagates the flag to skb->pfmemalloc through xdp_update_skb_frags_info(),
so the skb of a subsequent fragmented frame could be wrongly marked as
pfmemalloc even if none of its pages are under pressure.
Clear all the xdp_buff flags in mvneta_swbm_rx_frame(), which is invoked
for each new frame, instead of just the XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS bit.
Fixes: ed7a58cb40bd ("net: marvell: rely on xdp_update_skb_shared_info utility routine")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929-mvneta-xdp-clear-frag-fix-v4-1-1e63b25eeed8@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 14:41:11 2026 +0000
net: page_pool: fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_ring_bulk()
[ Upstream commit bdea4980182e3badac74f04df6c07492b91c569e ]
With CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS=y, page_pool_recycle_ring_bulk() updates
the recycle stats after dropping the producer lock. If it just recycled
the last inflight netmems of a pool being destroyed, page_pool_release()
can pass its producer-lock barrier and free the pool before
recycle_stat_add() runs.
Commit fcc680a647ba7 ("page_pool: allow mixing PPs within one bulk")
moved this stat update after the unlock. Commit 271683bb2cf32
("page_pool: Fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_in_ring") later
added the barrier, but only fixed page_pool_recycle_in_ring(). Move
the update back under the lock.
Fixes: fcc680a647ba7 ("page_pool: allow mixing PPs within one bulk")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/179028939171.2160803.706522228583664641@kernel.org
Cc: Kaifeng Wang <kaifengw@google.com>
Cc: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925144127.1445667-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yoshihisa Yamamoto <yoshihisa.yamamoto.xn@renesas.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 10:36:57 2026 +0000
net: pcs: rzn1-miic: Clear MIIC protection state before unprotect sequence
[ Upstream commit 8b9993437429c66d11430ae61ffa5937a6abb4ae ]
On RZ/T2H and RZ/N1D MIIC, writing 0x0000 to the MIIC protection
register clears the protection state machine.
The initial protection state cannot be assumed to be constant,
as it may be influenced by previous activity before the driver
takes ownership of the hardware.
Clear the protection state before issuing the unprotect sequence
so that register access always starts from a known state, regardless
of any previous activity.
Fixes: 7dc54d3b8d91 ("net: pcs: add Renesas MII converter driver")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihisa Yamamoto <yoshihisa.yamamoto.xn@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYCPR01MB74815955A10817B64BD6FB93A4812@TYCPR01MB7481.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 17:14:35 2026 +0200
net: phy: aquantia: fix system interface type not updated in forced mode
commit 6e0022b5ae3dc5b833af0fcc1578dc20a1d6bc71 upstream.
aqr_gen1_read_status() decodes the MDIO_PHYXS_VEND_IF_STATUS register
to determine which SerDes interface the PHY is currently using on its
system side and stores the result in phydev->interface. phylink relies
on this value to configure the MAC.
The autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE check is not correct:
MDIO_PHYXS_VEND_IF_STATUS is set by the PHY firmware based on the
negotiated link speed, not based on whether autoneg was used to reach
it. When the link comes up at 1G in forced mode, the register correctly
reads SGMII, but the early return prevents phydev->interface from being
updated. It stays at whatever value it held before (typically 2500BASE-X
from the initial autoneg run), so phylink configures the MAC for the
wrong interface and the link cannot come up.
Remove the autoneg guard so that the system interface type is always
decoded when the link is up.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 110a2432c520 ("net: phy: aquantia: add downshift support")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923-qcom-sa8255p-emac-v15-1-e82f33720737@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yongzhao Chen <yongzhao.derek@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 27 17:51:36 2026 +0200
net: phy: qcom: at803x: Fix IPQ5018 short-cable DAC values
[ Upstream commit 20f3599d85b416fd292a199364cb1248dcd9c780 ]
When "qcom,dac-preset-short-cable" is set, ipq5018_config_init()
programs the MDAC (MMD1 0x8100) and EDAC (debug 0x4380) fields. Both
fields occupy bits 15:8 (IPQ5018_PHY_DAC_MASK), but the value 0x10 is
passed unshifted as the set argument of phy_modify_mmd() and
at803x_debug_reg_mask(). Neither helper shifts or masks that argument,
so both fields are cleared to 0x00 instead of being set to 0x10, and
bit 4 of the low byte, which is outside the field, is set.
Use FIELD_PREP() to place the value in the field. This matches the
vendor SDK, which clears bits 15:8 and ORs in the value shifted left
by 8.
On a Redmi AX5400 board, where the IPQ5018 internal PHY connects to a
QCA8337 switch PHY without a cable, MDAC and EDAC read 0x6868 and
0x7800 before the write. With this change they read back 0x1068 and
0x1000, with the low byte preserved. Without it, the same writes would
leave 0x0078 and 0x0010.
No in-tree DTS sets this property yet, but it is documented in
qca,ar803x.yaml and used by several IPQ5018 boards in OpenWrt.
Fixes: d46502279a11 ("net: phy: qcom: at803x: Add Qualcomm IPQ5018 Internal PHY support")
Signed-off-by: Yongzhao Chen <yongzhao.derek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927155136.2489-1-yongzhao.derek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 25 13:52:43 2026 +0000
net: restrict SO_RESERVE_MEM to TCP sockets and cap max value
[ Upstream commit 37e02c42a00be692c06343e11779aadc45f45971 ]
Commit 2bb2f5fb21b0 ("net: add new socket option SO_RESERVE_MEM") and
commit d00c8ee31729 ("net: fix possible NULL deref in sock_reserve_memory")
only checked sk_has_account(sk), which is true for both TCP and UDP
sockets.
However, SO_RESERVE_MEM and sk_unused_reserved_mem() are currently only
supported by TCP:
- On UDP sockets, sk->sk_forward_alloc is protected by
sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, whereas sock_reserve_memory() and
sock_release_reserved_memory() only acquire lock_sock(sk). Concurrent
UDP packet reception/release and setsockopt(SO_RESERVE_MEM) corrupt
sk_forward_alloc and memcg accounting.
- udp_rmem_release() reclaims excess sk_forward_alloc without
accounting for sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk).
Restrict sock_reserve_memory() to TCP sockets (sk_is_tcp(sk)) for now.
Supporting SO_RESERVE_MEM for UDP (acquiring sk_receive_queue.lock and
honoring sk_unused_reserved_mem() in udp_rmem_release()) can be done in
a future net-next series if needed.
In addition, reject val > SZ_1G with -EINVAL in
sk_setsockopt(SO_RESERVE_MEM). Without an upper bound, values near
INT_MAX cause sk_mem_pages(delta) and (pages << PAGE_SHIFT) to overflow
32-bit signed int, corrupting sk->sk_forward_alloc and
sk->sk_reserved_mem. Using a page-aligned cap (SZ_1G) ensures that the
page-rounded sk->sk_reserved_mem reported by getsockopt(SO_RESERVE_MEM)
can always be passed back to setsockopt(SO_RESERVE_MEM).
Fixes: 2bb2f5fb21b0 ("net: add new socket option SO_RESERVE_MEM")
Reported-by: Cai Xinchen <caixinchen1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/5a88421d-10ef-4fca-9acb-85a27a3c1173@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925135244.3715196-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Quentin Freimanis <quentin@q-lab.dev>
Date: Sun Sep 27 21:50:12 2026 -0700
net: sparx5: make ports inherit the switch base mac address type
[ Upstream commit 5642b1648d5c4561d8ed7a410d0a7017f706604d ]
When the switch uses a random base MAC address it does not mark each
port's address as random:
$ dmesg | grep "MAC addr"
sparx5-switch e00c0000.switch: MAC addr was not set, use random MAC
$ cat /sys/class/net/eth0/addr_assign_type
0
0 is NET_ADDR_PERM, so userspace thinks this is a stable address.
With a random MAC reported as NET_ADDR_PERM, systemd's
MACAddressPolicy=persistent [1] leaves it unchanged, so a DHCP client
gets a new IP address every boot and a static reservation can't be used.
Reporting it as NET_ADDR_RANDOM makes systemd replace it with a stable
address derived from the interface name and machine-id.
Fixes: f3cad2611a77 ("net: sparx5: add hostmode with phylink support")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Freimanis <quentin@q-lab.dev>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928045012.30178-1-quentin@q-lab.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Quentin Freimanis <quentin@q-lab.dev>
Date: Sun Sep 27 21:45:42 2026 -0700
net: sparx5: skip ptp deinit if init was skipped
[ Upstream commit 0d2c49915bc3aea4521cda5e4d42f24f63b94585 ]
sparx5_ptp_init() returns early on the base lan969x variants
because they do not have the SPX5_FEATURE_PTP flag. It also returns early
when no "ptp" interrupt is described. Unbinding the driver then causes a
NULL pointer dereference when cleaning up uninitialized tx_skbs queues:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000008
Call trace:
skb_queue_purge_reason+0x68/0x120 (P)
sparx5_ptp_deinit+0x64/0xc0
mchp_sparx5_remove+0x38/0x70
platform_remove+0x20/0x30
device_remove+0x4c/0x80
Before per-port tx_skbs were added, a NULL dereference would have happened
when calling ptp_clock_unregister() on the never-registered PTP clocks.
Fix by returning early in sparx5_ptp_deinit() if PTP is not used.
Fixes: 0933bd04047c ("net: sparx5: Add support for ptp clocks")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Freimanis <quentin@q-lab.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928044542.29287-1-quentin@q-lab.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 11:14:28 2026 +0200
net: stmmac: fix rx Scatter-Gather support
[ Upstream commit 88095728511e0df9c89528944f5a1762ad298983 ]
When a received frame is larger than dma_buf_sz, the DMA scatters it
across multiple RX descriptors (rx Scatter-Gather). The secondary RX
buffer (sec_page) was only allocated and programmed when split-header
(SPH) was active, so for regular frames buffer2 was neither allocated
nor backed by a valid mapping. As soon as an incoming frame overflowed
buffer1, the DMA wrote the overflow into the unmapped secondary-buffer
address, triggering an SMMU translation fault on IOMMU-based platforms:
arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x402, iova=0x00000000, fsynr=0x7f0011, cbfrsynra=0x1c90, cb=11
arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: FSR = 00000402 [Format=2 TF], SID=0x1c90
arm-smmu 15000000.iommu: FSYNR0 = 007f0011 [S1CBNDX=127 WNR PLVL=1]
Enable scatter-gather for non-SPH frames on cores that can program an
independent secondary RX buffer (GMAC4/XGMAC): allocate and mark buffer2
as valid in stmmac_init_rx_buffers() and stmmac_rx_refill(), and account
for it in the buffer length computation. Legacy cores have no set_sec_addr
op, so they keep buffer2 disabled.
Since buffer2 is handed to the DMA at page offset 0, the page pool sync
window is widened to cover both buffers in every mode: offset is set to 0
and max_len to dma_buf_sz + stmmac_rx_offset().
The FCS can straddle the buffer1/buffer2 boundary and a descriptor
boundary, so it is now stripped from the tail of the assembled frame with
pskb_trim() instead of from a single buffer, avoiding an unsigned underflow
for frames that overflow a buffer by 1..3 bytes. For single-buffer frames
the XDP program must not see the FCS, so it is removed from the XDP buffer
before the program runs.
Native XDP currently only supports single-buffer (linear) frames. An
oversized frame accepted by the MAC (jumbo enabled) is received via
buffer2; the XDP program only sees buffer1, so on a TX/REDIRECT verdict
the frame is forwarded truncated. XDP multi-buffer support to handle
this case is planned as a follow-up.
AF_XDP zero-copy RX is not covered by this change: a ZC queue still
programs buffer2 at DMA address 0 (and XGMAC has no buffer2-valid bit),
so an oversized frame overflowing buffer1 can still trigger the same
SMMU translation fault. Handling is planned as a follow-up.
Fixes: 88ebe2cf7f3f ("net: stmmac: Rework stmmac_rx()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923-stmmac-rx-sg-fix-v3-1-ed26fea7180d@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 16:24:31 2026 -0700
net: systemport: Fix buffer overflow in bcm_sysport_get_stats()
[ Upstream commit eb7b84af0ec5c71b4920e999611b466b3784496c ]
When running on SYSTEMPORT Lite, certain statistics are unsupported and
skipped during bcm_sysport_get_stats(). The variable 'j' tracks the
compacted index into the destination data buffer, whereas 'i' iterates
over all elements in bcm_sysport_gstrings_stats.
Because the buffer allocated by ethtool is sized only according to
bcm_sysport_get_sset_count(), storing values at data[i] instead of
data[j] writes past the allocated array bounds, leading to memory
corruption.
Fix this by writing to data[j] instead of data[i].
Fixes: 10377ba7673d ("net: systemport: Support 64bit statistics")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922232440.598918-2-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 16:24:35 2026 -0700
net: systemport: Fix RUNT MIB counter register offset calculation
[ Upstream commit 242935adfeb096f09b29fb2cfcf12f9eb2911fc6 ]
In UniMAC hardware, there is a 0xC byte gap between the RX MIB counters
and the TX MIB counters, and a second 0xC byte gap between the TX MIB
counters and the RX RUNT MIB counters.
In bcm_sysport_update_mib_counters(), 'offset' was only set to
UMAC_MIB_STAT_OFFSET (0xC) for all non-RX counters, omitting the second
0xC gap for BCM_SYSPORT_STAT_RUNT counters. As a result, all 4 RUNT MIB
counters were read from unmapped gap register space.
Fix this by setting offset to 2 * UMAC_MIB_STAT_OFFSET (0x18) when
reading BCM_SYSPORT_STAT_RUNT counters.
Fixes: 80105befdb4b ("net: systemport: add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT Ethernet MAC driver")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922232440.598918-6-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Gilberto Conde <gilbertorconde@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 10:34:26 2026 +0100
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Quectel EG120K-EA
commit 0f2fd31f63c65c409bd336af3a42d478a9207c1f upstream.
Add support for the Quectel EG120K-EA LTE Cat.12 module (USB ID
2c7c:030b). Its QMI interface (interface 4) uses class/subclass/protocol
ff/ff/ff like the other recent Quectel modules, so match it the same way.
The product ID is shared with the EM060K, which the option driver
already knows and uses to claim the serial interfaces. Without a
qmi_wwan entry the data interface is left unbound.
Tested on a GL.iNet GL-X2000, where the module is soldered down and
enumerates at SuperSpeed: cdc-wdm0 and wwan0 appear and ModemManager
brings up a data session.
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 3.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=2c7c ProdID=030b Rev= 5.04
S: Manufacturer=Quectel
S: Product=EG120K-EA
S: SerialNumber=45546267
C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=896mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=qmi_wwan
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=0f(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#=12 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=70 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=89(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
Signed-off-by: Gilberto Conde <gilbertorconde@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921093426.2870266-1-gilbertorconde@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 22 21:18:52 2026 +0200
netfilter: bpf: reject invalid NAT manipulation types
[ Upstream commit 16d464013ec2267b00a83f4bfbb97b3ecc63bfa7 ]
As bpf_ct_set_nat_info() is not validating the NAT manipulation type a
wrong value can be passed directly to nf_nat_setup_info(). This triggers
the WARN_ON() at nf_nat_setup_info() and if panic_on_warn isn't set,
then IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE is set without adding nat_bysource and conntrack
cleanup tries to unlink an uninitialized hlist node.
Fix this by checking that NAT manipulation type is correct before
calling nf_nat_setup_info(). In addition, if the WARN_ON is hit, return
NF_DROP instead of continuing with the processing to avoid similar
situations in the future.
Reported-by: VEGA <vega@nebusec.ai>
Fixes: 0fabd2aa199f ("net: netfilter: add bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc helper")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Sep 23 10:53:02 2026 +0200
netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bit
[ Upstream commit 7c549fb7eecd01fdba7c0d12c01da876ef8a3214 ]
Rename NF_FLOW_HW_PENDING to NF_FLOW_PENDING and use it to inhibit the
flowtable GC worker until pending hw offload work has been completed.
Apparently, nf_flow_offload_stats() can schedule work to retrieve stats
while the flow is being removed by GC.
And this bit can also be used in a follow up patch to disable GC until
the flow has been fully added in both directions.
Revert the reordering done in commit d644b23afe1e ("netfilter:
flowtable: publish HW_DEAD after worker is done") to prevent a race
between GC and hw offload handler.
Fixes: 2c8897953f3b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add pending bit for offload work")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Fri Sep 4 20:03:07 2026 +0200
netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side adds
[ Upstream commit a442c8a89fb9c531f9d6ab86120c31decd778d51 ]
'Fixes' commit stopped calling ip_set_init_comment() for hash types
from kernel-side-adds (xtables .. -j SET). ip_set_init_comment() says:
"The kadt functions don't use the comment extensions in any way."
But bitmap set type calls the function from kadt cb too.
While this appears to be safe (serialized via the set spinlock), it seems
better to not call the init function either, least of all to keep
behaviour consistent.
ip_set_list calls ip_set_init_comment() only from uadt cb, it can be
kept as-is.
This was triggered by yet another LLM review, hinting that the existing
rcu_dereference_protected() cannot be downgraded to only check if the
nfnl mutex is held.
Fixes: f30415929be8 ("netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com>
Date: Thu Sep 10 16:33:26 2026 +0800
netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path
commit 747928b5d4ff8c8de55138a54c13980e4bb88578 upstream.
nft_flow_offload_init() bumps the flowtable use count with
nft_use_inc() before calling nf_ct_netns_get(). When the latter
fails, the error is returned as-is and the reference is leaked.
The upper layers do not balance it either: nf_tables_newexpr()
clears expr->ops when the expression init callback fails, so the
nft_expr_more() iteration in nft_rule_expr_deactivate() and
nf_tables_rule_destroy() stops right before the failed expression
and its ->destroy callback, which would drop the reference, never
runs.
Each failed rule addition therefore leaks one flowtable reference
and the flowtable can no longer be removed: NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE
keeps reporting -EBUSY even though no rule references it.
Save the nf_ct_netns_get() return value and undo the nft_use_inc()
when it fails, restoring the inc/dec pairing within
nft_flow_offload_init() itself.
Fixes: a3c90f7a2323 ("netfilter: nf_tables: flow offload expression")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: CodeBuddy:Kimi-K3
Signed-off-by: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Mon Sep 21 11:17:26 2026 -0300
netfs: clear post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via write
commit 69bf14300b50631e7c2271289d347bbd1b19a06c upstream.
Fix netfs to erase the contents of a hole created after the EOF by an
ordinary write if dirty data has been previously left there by writes
through an mmapped region. Neither the buffered nor the unbuffered/DIO
write path clears that stale pagecache.
Zero the tail of the folio straddling the EOF before an extending
write. That is the only folio that can hold data written past the EOF
through an mmap, as pages wholly beyond the EOF can't be faulted in.
The folio is zeroed rather than dropped so a concurrent extending write
can't lose data.
Both write paths downgrade the i_rwsem to shared, so extending writes
can run concurrently and the i_size read by the caller may be stale by
the time the folio is locked. Re-read i_size under the folio lock and
clamp the zeroed range up to it, so a racing write that already put
data into the folio isn't clobbered.
Wait for any writeback on the folio to finish before zeroing it so that
the pagecache isn't modified while it may still be read by the transport
during transmission. Honour IOCB_NOWAIT by returning -EAGAIN rather
than blocking on the folio lock, on writeback, or in folio_mkclean()'s
rmap walk when the folio is mapped.
truncate_pagecache() can't be used here: it must be called with the
i_rwsem held exclusively, but these write paths only hold it shared,
and it would block unconditionally, breaking IOCB_NOWAIT.
Callers that hold i_rwsem exclusively for the whole resize (truncate,
setattr, fallocate, clone) exclude any genuine concurrent buffered
writer, so staleness can instead be decided from the folio's dirty
state, as pagecache_isize_extended() already does for filesystems that
serialise writes against truncate/setattr via a single i_rwsem.
Export netfs_clear_stale_post_isize() helper to handle such case.
The helper is required by the CIFS client to fix generic/363.
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260921230755.1133425-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Fixes: 938e13a73b24 ("netfs: Implement buffered write API")
Fixes: 153a9961b551 ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write support")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sat Sep 26 17:44:50 2026 -0300
netfs: zero gaps in read-gaps folio to avoid writing back stale data
commit 8db55c5cd831a786a1a2a2d391aa80354535a353 upstream.
netfs_read_gaps() leaves gaps around a streaming write's dirty region
unread on the server side, so a short/EOF response there left stale
folio content that later got written back.
Zero it after the read completes, not before: netfs_wait_for_read()
returns rreq->transferred once ret >= 0, so build an iterator over the
same bvec array the read used, advance past ret, and zero the rest.
The dirty region already maps to sink pages in that array rather than
the real folio, so this can't touch it, and only the actual shortfall
gets zeroed instead of the whole gap upfront.
Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sat Sep 26 19:20:30 2026 -0300
netfs: zero the tail of a short DIO/unbuffered read
commit dd05add7b2b6004c5fa3a1f276f56d8668f86b65 upstream.
The buffered read collector zero-fills the tail of a short read that
stops below the inode's i_size (netfs_clear_unread()), so a read that
races an extending write still returns the expected number of bytes.
The non-buffered collector path does no such thing: it just records
how much was transferred.
Add the same zero-fill for the non-buffered case, gated on
NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL: a subreq's source sets that flag when a short
result from it is known to be safe to treat as a hole, as opposed to
NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF, which means the read genuinely ran off the end of
the file and should be reported short as-is. Only CLEAR_TAIL should
zero-fill here; a real EOF must stay a real short read.
No source currently sets CLEAR_TAIL on an unbuffered/DIO subrequest,
so this is inert on its own -- a following change teaches cifs to set
it in the one case that needs it.
Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuxiao Wang <yuxiao.wang@certik.com>
Date: Wed Sep 9 12:44:00 2026 +0000
nitro_enclaves: fix use-after-free on SLOT_ALLOC failure
commit 9bc184a2eda8b773c88ecbff934001ad649b9cc1 upstream.
When ne_create_vm_ioctl() fails the SLOT_ALLOC request after
anon_inode_getfile() has succeeded, the error path calls
fput(enclave_file) and then frees ne_enclave.
In normal userspace context, fput() defers the final __fput() via
task_work. ne_enclave_release() therefore runs after ne_enclave has
already been freed and dereferences ne_enclave->slot_uid, causing a
use-after-free: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ne_enclave_release.
The enclave has no slot allocated and is not yet linked into the
enclaves list on this error path, so ne_enclave_release() is expected
to return early when slot_uid is zero. However, reading slot_uid
already accesses the freed object.
Clear enclave_file->private_data before fput() on the error path.
ne_enclave_release() then returns immediately when private_data is
NULL, leaving the ioctl error path as the sole owner of ne_enclave.
This is safe because the file has not been fd_install()'d yet.
Tested on an AWS EC2 m5.2xlarge with CONFIG_KASAN=y. Without the
patch, the reproducer triggers a KASAN slab-use-after-free on every
SLOT_ALLOC failure. With the patch, no KASAN report is produced and
the SLOT_ALLOC error is still returned. Normal enclave creation and
teardown are unaffected.
Fixes: 9c8eb50fe9e2 ("nitro_enclaves: Add logic for terminating an enclave")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Zhaofeng Chen <zhaofeng.chen@certik.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaofeng Chen <zhaofeng.chen@certik.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuxiao Wang <yuxiao.wang@certik.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909124400.27857-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 15 11:19:56 2026 +0900
nvme-multipath: fix underflow in ANA log bounds checks
commit 63fa2d9c9c37020bd2703fe2a6a38027b5abeb15 upstream.
The number of ANA groups advertised through Identify Controller sizes the
ANA log buffer. The ANA log header and group descriptors independently
supply the number of groups and namespace IDs to parse.
Both bounds checks subtract an untrusted object size from ana_log_size
before comparing the current offset. If the object is larger than the
buffer, the size_t subtraction underflows and lets the parser read beyond
ana_log_buf.
Check the current offset before the first subtraction and compare each
object size with the remaining buffer instead. This rejects inconsistent
ANA data before dereferencing a truncated group descriptor or walking an
oversized namespace ID array.
Fixes: 0d0b660f214d ("nvme: add ANA support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon Sep 14 18:57:13 2026 +0800
nvme-multipath: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED only after the zone info is known
commit 4a5e49ba0abb8b4328d6318c9aef0c0121f95507 upstream.
The namespace head is marked zoned at allocation time based only on the
command set identifier. If the zone info query reports a zero zone size,
the path namespace is registered without zoned limits while the head
still advertises the zoned capability with a zone size of zero, and
reporting zones or writing to the head then shifts by ilog2(0).
Drop the zoned feature from the head allocation and let the head limits
refresh stack it in from the path namespace instead.
Fixes: 28982ad73d6a ("nvme: set BLK_FEAT_ZONED for ZNS multipath disks")
Fixes: 3838e80fcfb3 ("nvme: skip the zoned limits update if the zone info query failed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Date: Fri Sep 4 12:51:55 2026 +0200
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_DMAPOOL_ALIGN_512 for Micron 4100AT
commit c72f9f7bd23c91e944910d9bcbf12503d21a4a1f upstream.
The Micron 4100AT fetches PRP Lists in 512 byte strides, but the driver
allocates small PRP List descriptors in 256 byte strides. A descriptor
in the last 256 bytes of a dmapool page makes the controller read past
the page: the access lands on an adjacent IOVA, the IOMMU faults the
command. That last block only became reachable with commit da9619a30e73
("dmapool: link blocks across pages"), so this affects v6.4 and later.
Align the small descriptor pool to 512 bytes, as commit ebefac564796
("nvme-pci: 512 byte aligned dma pool segment quirk") already does for
another controller with the same erratum. The last block then starts
at offset 0xE00 and the fetch stays inside the page.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x: ebefac564796: nvme-pci: 512 byte aligned dma pool segment quirk
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.4.x
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Sinha <gsinha@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: John Garry <john.garry@linux.dev>
Date: Mon Jul 13 10:42:37 2026 +0000
nvme: add nvme_get_ns_head()
[ Upstream commit a11e0a4cb4189c468683a2f384f0c266c26a497f ]
Add a wrapper for getting a reference to the NS head.
This would be used in scenarios when we know that getting a reference
would not fail.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6b8a5367e9e7 ("nvme: work around -Wformat-security warning")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: John Garry <john.garry@linux.dev>
Date: Mon Jul 13 10:42:38 2026 +0000
nvme: fix cdev lifetime
[ Upstream commit 9952f3882ecba709092379b71e02b09762b26f96 ]
Sashiko bot reported a potential problem for the cdev lifetime in [0]
- the code there is heavily based on the NVMe code.
Currently the NS head .open and .release file_operations methods take and
put a reference to the nvme_ns_head to ensure that this structure does not
disappear while we open fds for that cdev.
In multipath mode, when we teardown the NS head, we call nvme_cdev_del() ->
cdev_device_del() -> cdev_del(). However after cdev_del() returns, cdevs
already open will remain and their fops will still be callable. As such,
we can still reference the cdev after the nvme_ns_head reference count
drops to 0 (and is freed).
This can be shown with an application which delays between opening the cdev
and issuing the ioctl while the NS head is being torn down:
# ./ioctl_file /dev/ng1n1 &
# waiting 10 seconds ....
# ./ini_nvme_teardown.sh
[ 21.221718] nvme nvme1: Removing ctrl: NQN "nvme-test-target"
[ 21.274609] nvme nvme2: Removing ctrl: NQN "nvme-test-target"
# now going to issue ioctl ....
[ 26.549285] ==================================================================
[ 26.550841] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cdev_put.part.0+0x3d/0x40
[ 26.552352] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811e7fa170 by task ioctl_file/237
[ 26.553805]
[ 26.554227] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 237 Comm: ioctl_file Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1-00004-g6852a10e32d4 #921 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 26.554236] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 26.554241] Call Trace:
[ 26.554245] <TASK>
[ 26.554248] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
[ 26.554266] print_report+0x10d/0x5d0
[ 26.554276] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x21d/0x3f0
[ 26.554287] ? cdev_put.part.0+0x3d/0x40
[ 26.554292] kasan_report+0x96/0xd0
[ 26.554300] ? cdev_put.part.0+0x3d/0x40
[ 26.554307] cdev_put.part.0+0x3d/0x40
[ 26.554313] __fput+0x7bc/0xa70
[ 26.554322] fput_close_sync+0xd8/0x190
[ 26.554328] ? __pfx_fput_close_sync+0x10/0x10
[ 26.554337] __x64_sys_close+0x79/0xd0
[ 26.554344] do_syscall_64+0x117/0x6b0
[ 26.554351] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 26.554358] RIP: 0033:0x7f938c067727
[ 26.554364] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 28 ad 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5bf
[ 26.554369] RSP: 002b:00007fff49f05980 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
[ 26.554376] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f938bfd7780 RCX: 00007f938c067727
[ 26.554380] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 26.554383] RBP: 00007fff49f05a10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 26.554386] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 26.554389] R13: 00007fff49f05b40 R14: 00007f938c207000 R15: 000055c148471d78
[ 26.554397] </TASK>
[ 26.554399]
[ 26.575612] Allocated by task 100:
[ 26.575871] kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
[ 26.576157] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 26.576418] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
[ 26.576668] __kmalloc_noprof+0x281/0x6c0
[ 26.576938] nvme_alloc_ns+0x7f7/0x3170
[ 26.577206] nvme_scan_ns+0x508/0x880
[ 26.577449] async_run_entry_fn+0x8c/0x350
[ 26.577723] process_scheduled_works+0xb6f/0x1a00
[ 26.578034] worker_thread+0x4ad/0xb40
[ 26.578283] kthread+0x34f/0x450
[ 26.578501] ret_from_fork+0x563/0x800
[ 26.578752] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 26.579012]
[ 26.579124] Freed by task 237:
[ 26.579335] kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
[ 26.579596] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 26.579855] kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
[ 26.580131] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
[ 26.580388] kfree+0x321/0x500
[ 26.580591] nvme_ns_head_chr_release+0x39/0x50
[ 26.580883] __fput+0x352/0xa70
[ 26.581095] fput_close_sync+0xd8/0x190
[ 26.581350] __x64_sys_close+0x79/0xd0
[ 26.581595] do_syscall_64+0x117/0x6b0
[ 26.581842] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 26.582176]
[ 26.582286] Last potentially related work creation:
[ 26.582593] kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
[ 26.582841] kasan_record_aux_stack+0x89/0xa0
[ 26.583210] insert_work+0x22/0x170
[ 26.583442] __queue_work+0x7b1/0xfa0
[ 26.583682] queue_work_on+0x77/0x80
[ 26.583921] kblockd_schedule_work+0x18/0x20
[ 26.584207] nvme_mpath_put_disk+0x42/0xa0
[ 26.584632] nvme_free_ns_head+0x1c/0x160
[ 26.584904] nvme_ns_head_chr_release+0x39/0x50
[ 26.585208] __fput+0x352/0xa70
[ 26.585420] fput_close_sync+0xd8/0x190
[ 26.585677] __x64_sys_close+0x79/0xd0
[ 26.585924] do_syscall_64+0x117/0x6b0
[ 26.586173] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 26.586505]
[ 26.586616] Second to last potentially related work creation:
[ 26.586991] kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
[ 26.587246] kasan_record_aux_stack+0x89/0xa0
[ 26.587538] insert_work+0x22/0x170
[ 26.587770] __queue_work+0x7b1/0xfa0
[ 26.588010] queue_work_on+0x77/0x80
[ 26.588247] kblockd_schedule_work+0x18/0x20
[ 26.588529] nvme_remove_head+0x3d/0xb0
[ 26.588787] nvme_ns_remove+0x4b2/0x930
[ 26.589040] nvme_remove_namespaces+0x29c/0x410
[ 26.589340] nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0xf3/0x190
[ 26.589611] nvme_delete_ctrl_sync+0x71/0x90
[ 26.589889] nvme_sysfs_delete+0x91/0xb0
[ 26.590151] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2fb/0x4a0
[ 26.590452] vfs_write+0x929/0xfc0
[ 26.590688] ksys_write+0xf2/0x1d0
[ 26.590923] do_syscall_64+0x117/0x6b0
[ 26.591171] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 26.591498]
[ 26.591605] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811e7fa000
[ 26.591605] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
[ 26.592409] The buggy address is located 368 bytes inside of
[ 26.592409] freed 4096-byte region [ffff88811e7fa000, ffff88811e7fb000)
[ 26.593205]
[ 26.593321] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 26.593701] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e7f8
[ 26.594250] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 26.594743] flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
[ 26.595093] page_type: f5(slab)
[ 26.595312] raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100043040 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 26.595810] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 26.596309] head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100043040 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[ 26.596806] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 26.597313] head: 0200000000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[ 26.597813] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 26.598317] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 26.598676]
[ 26.598784] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 26.599093] ffff88811e7fa000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 26.599559] ffff88811e7fa080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 26.600023] >ffff88811e7fa100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 26.600485] ^
[ 26.600921] ffff88811e7fa180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 26.601390] ffff88811e7fa200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 26.601855] ==================================================================
[ 26.602374] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
When all fds for the cdev disappear, the cdev removal path puts a
reference to the parent object, which is the nvme_ns_head.cdev_device - see
cdev_default_release() -> kobject_put(parent).
Fix the lifetime for the cdev by making adding the cdev add take a
reference to the NS head and drop that reference in the
nvme_ns_head.cdev_device release function.
The same problem exists for the NS cdev lifetime, so resolve that issue
through a similar method by taking a reference to the NS for the lifetime
of the cdev. Note that nvme_ns_chr_open() -> nvme_ns_open() also takes a
reference to the NS. Now that should not be needed, but that code is
common to bdev ioctl, so keep as is.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20260703102918.3723667-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com/T/#m67265e2906d617acd2743c0a00809246d0cfc506
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6b8a5367e9e7 ("nvme: work around -Wformat-security warning")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Date: Tue Sep 22 15:37:30 2026 +0800
nvme: fix command effects log lifetime for multipath heads
[ Upstream commit 72ece656abd4de8645a421fb482d7a11e6533a45 ]
KASAN reported a use-after-free when an I/O passthrough command was sent
through a multipath namespace head after the controller path that first
created the head had been removed:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nvme_command_effects+0x192/0x200 [nvme_core]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888141b14400 by task nvme/19811
nvme_command_effects+0x192/0x200 [nvme_core]
nvme_cmd_allowed+0x7e/0x1b0 [nvme_core]
nvme_user_cmd.constprop.0+0x1b5/0x450 [nvme_core]
nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl+0xf4/0x2a0 [nvme_core]
Move the log cache to the subsystem, with one entry per command set. Both
controllers and namespace heads hold subsystem references, keeping their
log pointers valid until subsystem release.
Fixes: be93e87e7802 ("nvme: support for multiple Command Sets Supported and Effects log pages")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date: Wed Sep 16 13:44:51 2026 +0200
nvme: work around -Wformat-security warning
[ Upstream commit 6b8a5367e9e73a17561b8ce584ae77a43f712007 ]
Passing a string variable into dev_set_name() causes a warning
when building with -Wformat-security enabled:
drivers/nvme/host/core.c: In function 'nvme_cdev_add':
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3911:9: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
3911 | ret = dev_set_name(cdev_device, name);
Remove the temporary strings and let dev_set_name() do the
same thing internally.
Fixes: 26acdaa357cd ("nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown")
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 13 01:10:11 2026 +0800
nvmet-auth: fix out-of-bounds write in nvmet_auth_challenge()
commit fa6778e030bed9841ddcdf96bc7018da9ac03562 upstream.
nvmet_auth_challenge() receives its output buffer as a void pointer.
sizeof(*d) therefore evaluates to one with GCC and undercounts the fixed
challenge header by 15 bytes. A short AUTH_RECEIVE buffer can pass the
check before the challenge is copied past the end of its allocation.
Use the typed challenge pointer when calculating the response size.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvmet_execute_auth_receive (drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:442 drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:569)
Write of size 32 by task kworker/1:1H/64
Workqueue: nvmet_tcp_wq nvmet_tcp_io_work
Call Trace:
nvmet_execute_auth_receive (drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:442 drivers/nvme/target/fabrics-cmd-auth.c:569)
nvmet_tcp_try_recv_pdu (drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1119 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1243)
nvmet_tcp_io_work (drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1350 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1382 drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c:1445)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3405 kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
allocated 33-byte region [ffff888000554e80, ffff888000554ea1)
Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: db1312dd9548 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Reported-by: co+77553a7fc66ac133@bugs.sh
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Ah6QavQXwvshtqyUcYD1P1R7XE0ND9fB7lbV@bugs.sh/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 19:42:54 2026 +0800
nvmet: copy the hostid into the ctrl before creating PR pc_refs
commit 5211fed41d7ec90e9ab7239dc4bffffe4d0b2b62 upstream.
Commit 6202783184bf ("nvmet: Improve nvmet_alloc_ctrl() interface and
implementation") added a second uuid_copy() of args->hostid near the end
of nvmet_alloc_ctrl(), and commit 7b658153f1b8 ("nvmet: Remove duplicate
uuid_copy") removed the original copy that sat before
nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() instead of the new one.
Since then nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() snapshots ctrl->hostid into the
per-controller per-namespace reservation refs while the uuid_copy()
from the connect data runs later, after the controller is published.
The ctrl is allocated with kzalloc(), so every pc_ref created on this
path stores the nil UUID.
pc_ref->hostid has a single consumer: nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort()
matches it against the preempted registrant's hostid to kill and drain
the victim's in-flight I/O for Preempt and Abort. The match can never
hit with the nil UUID, so whenever a namespace with reservations
enabled exists before a host connects, which includes every reconnect,
Preempt and Abort silently degrades into a plain Preempt: the
preempting host sees success while the victim's in-flight I/O is still
in the air.
Copy the hostid where the rest of the connect data is consumed, before
the controller is published and before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() takes its
snapshot.
Fixes: 7b658153f1b8 ("nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 15 12:51:23 2026 +0900
nvmet: pci-epf: reject too-short SGL segments
commit 5d5fbfbbacd1efb13a9bf91317d4fde859ede4b9 upstream.
The host controls an SGL segment's length. A nonzero length smaller than
one SGL descriptor makes nr_descs zero, so
nvmet_pci_epf_get_sgl_segment() reads the type byte of sgls[-1] outside
the allocated buffer. If that byte contains a segment descriptor type,
the function also copies the preceding 16 bytes and returns a negative
descriptor count.
The read was reproduced in 3/3 KASAN boots with only the host transfer
mocked by a KUnit test:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvmet_pci_epf_get_sgl_segment
Read of size 1 by task kunit_try_catch
Call Trace:
nvmet_pci_epf_get_sgl_segment
nvmet_pci_epf_short_sgl_test
Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...
Reject segments that cannot hold one descriptor before allocating or
transferring their contents.
Fixes: 0faa0fe6f90e ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com>
Date: Tue Sep 8 11:35:18 2026 +0800
nvmet: preserve device path on allocation failure
[ Upstream commit 2f271b812170d4cad578bae1f91db72f3c2e36e7 ]
nvmet_ns_device_path_store() frees the old path before allocating its
replacement, losing the existing configuration if allocation fails.
Allocate the new path before freeing the old one.
Fixes: a07b4970f464 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Baha Mesleh <baha.mesleh@nokia.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 15:51:49 2026 +0530
octeontx2-af: mcs: Fix SC resource cleanup loop
[ Upstream commit cdef07f3002f708a345392ee28d0d9bfac8383a1 ]
The SC resource cleanup and statistics loops were incorrectly
iterating over secy.max instead of sc.max, so the highest SC id
could be left allocated across teardown or FLR. Use sc.max as
the loop bound.
Fixes: cfc14181d497 ("octeontx2-af: cn10k: mcs: Manage the MCS block hardware resources")
Signed-off-by: Baha Mesleh <baha.mesleh@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Subrat Pandey <subratp@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922102149.2078168-3-subratp@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Date: Tue Sep 22 15:51:48 2026 +0530
octeontx2-pf: Fix aura BPID assignment when CONFIG_DCB is enabled
[ Upstream commit 056994563935e049093f100efaad7e63ad113814 ]
Previously, BPID assignment under CONFIG_DCB assumed
`queue_to_pfc_map` was always initialized. For SDP VFs this leads to
invalid memory access as it was not initialized.
This patch adds a NULL check for `queue_to_pfc_map` before
dereferencing it. Also, simplifies the logic by always assigning a
default BPID first, then conditionally overriding it if CONFIG_DCB is
enabled and the map exists.
Fixes: 184fb40f731b ("octeontx2-pf: Avoid adding dcbnl_ops for LBK and SDP vf")
Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Subrat Pandey <subratp@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922102149.2078168-2-subratp@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jari Seppälä <jase@nocloud.org>
Date: Mon Sep 28 11:47:11 2026 +0300
octeontx2-pf: Fix RSS indirection table size
commit 9e792901418d814295674d1f53d6b615fb5c15c8 upstream.
The conversion to the dedicated RSS context operations replaced the
pointer to struct otx2_rss_ctx with an inline u32 ind_tbl[] array.
However, otx2_rss_init() still uses sizeof(*rss->ind_tbl) to set rss_size.
This now yields the size of one u32 (4), rather than the 256 entries in
the indirection table.
The RSS initialization and hardware programming loops use rss_size,
so only four entries are initialized and programmed despite the NIX LF
being allocated a 256-entry table. On an OCTEON CN102 with eight RX
queues, the table contained 0, 1, 2, 3 followed by zeros. Traffic was
concentrated on queue 0 and ethtool -X equal 8 did not correct the table.
Use ARRAY_SIZE() to count the indirection table entries. On the same
hardware, this restores the full table repeating queue numbers 0 through
7, and bidirectional multi-flow traffic increments multiple RX queues.
Runtime testing on an Asterfusion ET2500 (OCTEON CN102 A0).
Fixes: 62e01d8c4170 ("eth: otx2: migrate to the *_rxfh_context ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/361df563-e29e-43bf-8806-24bdfefed33d@nocloud.org/
Signed-off-by: Jari Seppälä <jase@nocloud.org>
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928084711.2462571-1-jase@nocloud.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Sep 17 12:42:47 2026 +0000
of/irq: Fix remaining refcount leaks in of_irq_init()
commit 30724547b221e0e670ddfef140fc7d816b2aaec6 upstream.
Successfully initialized controllers are moved to intc_parent_list,
but the final cleanup only frees the descriptors. The device node
references taken with of_node_get() and the interrupt parent
references are therefore leaked on the normal return path. Drop both
before kfree(), as the intc_desc_list cleanup already does.
Fixes: 8363ccb917c6 ("of/irq: add missing of_node_put")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917124247.2151674-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Date: Mon Aug 31 18:29:25 2026 -0700
of/overlay: don't create "//" paths for fragments targeting the root
[ Upstream commit 21c89ff1fc86ffa517f3a9ca1ba5c48e9e37c1ba ]
dup_and_fixup_symbol_prop() rewrites a symbol value by replacing its
"/fragment/__overlay__" prefix with the fragment's target path. When
the fragment targets the root node the target path is "/" and the
result starts with "//", which __of_find_node_by_full_path() cannot
resolve: symbols pointing into such fragments silently stop
resolving.
Drop the target path when it is the root and the tail is non-empty. A
value naming the fragment root itself (empty tail) keeps the "/".
Fixes: d1651b03c2df ("of: overlay: add overlay symbols to live device tree")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-nh-of-alias-overlay-v7-7-02754604805a@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Date: Mon Aug 31 18:29:24 2026 -0700
of/overlay: don't leak fragment references when changeset init fails
[ Upstream commit 1d62f0f2bc7edb12ed09f71203df0e47fa4efca4 ]
init_overlay_changeset() stores the number of initialized fragments
in ovcs->count only on full success. When find_target() or the
__symbols__ lookup fails partway through, the target and overlay
references taken for the fragments initialized so far are never
dropped: free_overlay_changeset() bounds its cleanup loop by
ovcs->count, which is still 0.
Store the running count on the error path so free_overlay_changeset()
puts whatever was set up. The store is guarded by ovcs->fragments
because on the allocation-failure path cnt still holds the counting
pass total while there is no fragments array; everywhere else cnt
only counts fully-initialized fragments.
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260805204009.CF3891F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: 61b4de4e0b38 ("of: overlay: minor restructuring")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-nh-of-alias-overlay-v7-6-02754604805a@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Date: Mon Aug 31 18:29:23 2026 -0700
of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered
commit 44081d708b5b885487bac792db78324b7b4c267d upstream.
of_overlay_fdt_apply() stores the idr_alloc() return value in
ovcs->id before checking it. On failure the stored id is negative,
free_overlay_changeset()'s "if (ovcs->id)" check passes, idr_remove()
is called with a negative id and list_del() runs on ovcs->ovcs_list,
which is not initialized until after the id allocation. An allocation
failure at that point dereferences NULL.
Make free_overlay_changeset() treat only a strict-positive id as
registered. The rest of the function already copes with a
partially-initialized ovcs, so the error path stays a plain
goto err_free_ovcs.
Fixes: 61b4de4e0b38 ("of: overlay: minor restructuring")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-nh-of-alias-overlay-v7-5-02754604805a@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Date: Mon Aug 31 18:29:22 2026 -0700
of/overlay: put property on deadprops only after changeset add succeeds
commit 814f2da6995772c07a7c9c2cc6028b6e3f3ecc9c upstream.
add_changeset_property() links a new property of a not-yet-live
target node into the node's deadprops list before handing it to
of_changeset_add_property(). If that fails, the error path frees the
property but leaves the freed pointer linked in deadprops, and
of_node_release() frees it a second time when the aborted overlay's
node is released.
Record the changeset entry first and link the property into deadprops
only on success. of_changeset_add_property() never looks at the
node's property lists, so the order of the two steps is otherwise
immaterial, and the error path frees a property that nothing
references.
Fixes: f96278810150 ("of: overlay: set node fields from properties when add new overlay node")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-nh-of-alias-overlay-v7-4-02754604805a@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuho Choi <oss.patchbox@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 21:13:50 2026 -0400
of: Put coreboot node after compatibility check
[ Upstream commit 77f21a59e8cf7efcc1c4b3e9176e8b99993a7ae4 ]
of_find_compatible_node() returns a referenced device node, but
EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS used the result only as a boolean and
discarded the reference. This leaked a reference each time the
address-cells or size-cells warning condition was evaluated on a
coreboot system.
Use a helper that checks for the coreboot node with a scoped reference,
so the reference is dropped once the check is done.
Fixes: 8600058ba28a7 ("of: Add coreboot firmware to excluded default cells list")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <oss.patchbox@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924011358.734722-1-oss.patchbox@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nikola Prica <nikola.prica@amd.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 13:19:03 2026 +0200
PCI: Accept AtomicOps already enabled by the hypervisor
[ Upstream commit 40cce45b921f7930886bcba43069edc579725457 ]
pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root() currently fails when no Root Port is
visible. That is common in passthrough guests (ESXi, Hyper-V): the Endpoint
is assigned to the VM, but the Root Port above it is not visible in the
guest topology.
In those setups the hypervisor may already have enabled AtomicOp Requester
Enable on the device. If PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ATOMIC_REQ is set, treat AtomicOps
as already enabled and return success instead of failing the Root Port
walk.
After 1ae8c4ce1570 ("PCI: Enable AtomicOps only if Root Port supports
them"), pci_enable_atomic_ops_to_root() always returns failure if the Root
Port is not visible, so drivers don't use atomics when they could. On
systems where the Root Port is not visible but *does* support AtomicOps,
this is a regression: prior to 1ae8c4ce1570, it enabled AtomicOps in the
endpoint and returned success.
Fixes: 1ae8c4ce1570 ("PCI: Enable AtomicOps only if Root Port supports them")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Prica <nikola.prica@amd.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log, code comment]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921111903.978687-1-nikprica@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Date: Mon Oct 5 17:23:56 2026 -0400
perf/core: Check kernel access when kernel callchains are requested
[ Upstream commit a4573a3838ae4fc73b70019cfa1dac9aaea7cc2f ]
perf_event_open() currently gates perf_allow_kernel() only on
!attr.exclude_kernel.
However, users can still request kernel callchain collection with
attr.exclude_callchain_kernel == 0 even when attr.exclude_kernel == 1.
That still requires kernel profiling privilege, but the existing check
does not enforce it.
Update the permission check to call perf_allow_kernel() when either
kernel sampling is requested or kernel callchains are requested.
This keeps permission checks aligned with requested data and prevents
unprivileged use of kernel callchain capture.
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616044654.3468742-9-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: 357e8a77a501 ("perf: Require kernel access for text poke events")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun2@huawei.com>
Date: Sun Sep 20 07:50:26 2026 +0000
perf: Fix race between perf_event_exit_task() and perf_pending_task()
[ Upstream commit ffb684f2aa141eeb0caa6308422e7e05d1ded7c4 ]
A race condition exists between perf_event_exit_task() and
perf_pending_task() during begin_new_exec().
During begin_new_exec(), perf_event_exit_task() may be called, and the
PF_EXITING flag is not set on task. So perf_sigtrap() continues to execute
and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->task != current).
Since both task exit and exec paths can call perf_event_exit_task() which
sets ctx->task to TASK_TOMBSTONE, fix this by explicitly checking if
event->ctx->task equals TASK_TOMBSTONE and dropping the redundant
PF_EXITING check.
Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920075026.990582-1-luogengkun2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Date: Tue Sep 29 15:23:32 2026 -0700
perf: Replace perf_event_header__init_id with full header init
commit b9d1fdc6f4ac1b6e49f9deafaf137da1407d9af1 upstream.
perf_iterate_sb() invokes its callback for each matching perf_event on
the CPU and task context, passing a shared caller-allocated event
structure.
perf_event_header__init_id() mutated header->size in place by adding
event->id_header_size, requiring sideband output callbacks to save and
restore header fields across iterations. Three sideband callbacks failed
to save and restore header.size around perf_event_header__init_id():
- perf_event_ksymbol_output()
- perf_event_bpf_output()
- perf_event_text_poke_output()
When multiple events with attr.ksymbol, attr.bpf_event, or
attr.text_poke and sample_id_all are active on the same CPU, each
subsequent event receives a record whose header.size is inflated by all
preceding events' id_header_size values while only a single id_sample is
written, leaving uninitialized ring-buffer bytes at the end of the
record and causing userspace perf to fail with -EFAULT ("Bad address")
when parsing the sample_id trailer.
Similarly, perf_event_mmap_output() set PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID
in mmap_event->event_id.header.misc when event->attr.build_id was
enabled, but only saved and restored header.size and header.type. If an
event with attr.build_id was followed by an event with attr.mmap2 and
!attr.build_id, the second event received PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID
in header.misc while its payload contained maj/min/ino/ino_generation
instead of a build ID.
Rather than splitting header initialization between callers and output
callbacks and saving/restoring mutated header fields, replace
perf_event_header__init_id() with perf_event_header__init(), which
initializes header->type, header->misc, and header->size alongside the
sample_id fields on each invocation.
Fixes: 76193a94522f ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Fixes: 6ee52e2a3fe4 ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT")
Fixes: e17d43b93e54 ("perf: Add perf text poke event")
Fixes: 88a16a130933 ("perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929222332.973435-1-irogers@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Oct 5 17:23:57 2026 -0400
perf: Require kernel access for text poke events
[ Upstream commit 357e8a77a501d96c9517f01f4a211eed5e9c9184 ]
Perf events with exclude_kernel=1 can be opened without kernel perf
access. However, exclude_kernel does not suppress text-poke sideband
records. Every PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE is marked PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
and contains a raw kernel instruction address.
An unprivileged task can therefore open and mmap a task-local software
event with text_poke=1. Both opening a count-only tracepoint event and
configuring UDP GRO for ESP-in-UDP cause updates to inline static calls;
the observer receives the relocated addresses of the modified instructions.
For a known kernel image, any such address reveals the runtime kernel
text base despite KASLR.
Call perf_allow_kernel() whenever attr.text_poke is set, regardless of
exclude_kernel. Events that neither monitor kernel execution nor request
text-poke records retain their existing permissions.
Fixes: e17d43b93e54 ("perf: Add perf text poke event")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/99131354c41e23188f778b92f90363775b482395.1790573390.git.zcliangcn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Date: Thu Sep 24 13:52:52 2026 +0800
pfcp: fix socket lifetime on netdevice registration failure
commit 0f17d2e3dd9cda3ee6d94033d5e5489af168920d upstream.
pfcp_newlink() creates the UDP socket before register_netdevice().
If registration fails after pfcp_dev_init() succeeds, the core calls
pfcp_dev_uninit(), which releases the socket and clears pfcp->sk.
The newlink error path then releases it again, causing a NULL pointer
dereference. This was observed with failslab fault injection:
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for pfcp0 (error: -12 parent: net)
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in udp_tunnel_sock_release+0x1c/0x50
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000120 by task ip/1037
Call trace:
show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
print_report+0x468/0x5cc
kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0
__asan_load8+0x7c/0xd0
udp_tunnel_sock_release+0x1c/0x50
pfcp_newlink+0x128/0x184
rtnl_newlink+0x848/0xe44
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x468/0x514
netlink_rcv_skb+0xc0/0x1f0
rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x24
netlink_unicast+0x4b8/0x558
netlink_sendmsg+0x2b8/0x584
...
Return from pfcp_del_sock() if pfcp->sk is NULL.
Fixes: 76c8764ef36a5 ("pfcp: add PFCP module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924055252.33488-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Date: Fri Sep 25 09:10:40 2026 +0200
r8169: disable EEE on RTL8168h/8111h
commit 3cdeaef1754ab8155cdd828c958ada3d36e9ad9a upstream.
Force EEE off on the RTL8168h/8111h (RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_46) at PHY connect
with phy_disable_eee().
Commit 202fef9bbbf5 ("net: phy: realtek: fix EEE advertisement write on
the internal PHY MMD path") made EEE actually advertise on the generic
Realtek PHY; the write had been a no-op before. On the RTL8168h that
un-masks a latent defect: once EEE negotiates, RX silently stalls after
~7-20 minutes. The carrier stays up, no counter or dmesg moves, and only
"ip link set down/up" recovers it; disabling EEE keeps the link stable.
Root-causing the RTL8168h LPI/RX path needs hardware not available now, so
disable EEE for this version. Use phy_disable_eee() rather than dropping
the version from rtl_supports_eee(): the latter also skips
rtl_enable_tx_lpi(), whose disable branch clears the MAC TX-LPI bits (ERI
0x1b0[1:0]) on link up. rtl_hw_start_8168h_1() does not clear them (the
RTL8402/RTL8106e init does), so a warm reboot from an EEE-active state
could otherwise leave TX-LPI asserted while the PHY no longer negotiates
EEE. Keeping the version EEE-capable preserves that clear path. This also
covers the RTL8168M, which shares RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_46.
Reported-by: Dennis Piecha <d.piecha@ymail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/353419280.954808.1790290283530@mail.yahoo.com/
Fixes: 202fef9bbbf5 ("net: phy: realtek: fix EEE advertisement write on the internal PHY MMD path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925071040.2137178-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 9 08:37:44 2026 +0200
random: fix vgetrandom_opaque_params kernel-doc
[ Upstream commit 703749b069d53b55f92499e088b30b031e47b8f9 ]
struct vgetrandom_opaque_params contains size_of_opaque_state, but its
kernel-doc describes size_per_opaque_state. This leaves the real member
undescribed and adds a nonexistent member to the generated
documentation.
Use the member's actual name.
Fixes: 4ad10a5f5f78 ("random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 25 22:46:32 2026 +0100
random: vDSO: avoid call to memset() when zeroing reserved parameter
commit eb13a1ff271b0d180687eebb30611b0b276d5193 upstream.
After a recent change in LLVM [1], builds with the random vDSO
implementation, such as PowerPC and RISC-V, fail when checking the vDSO:
arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg: dynamic relocations are not supported
arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: dynamic relocations are not supported
memset() is now generated when zeroing params->reserved for some builds
because LLVM has an optimization (now run in more instances) that can
recognize at compile time when it is assigning a static value to a
contiguous area of memory and turn that into a call to memset(). Both
clang and GCC assume memset() is always available [2].
Clang has an internal fiddly hook, -max-store-memset, which we can set
to a high number, to disable generating out of line memset calls [3].
Similarly, GCC has -finline-stringops=memset to do the same [4], should
this issue ever hit future version of GCC. While these options wouldn't
make sense for normal kernel code, it is fine for the extremely limited
and intentionally compact vDSO code.
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/90cebef1411617fc3eedd359bdf00cb44b1c2439 [1]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-16.2.0/gcc/Standards.html#index-ffreestanding [2]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/b28eeb28bea39148738dc375e8a97072a1907e64 [3]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Optimize-Options.html#index-finline-stringops [4]
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2183
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Date: Sat Sep 5 19:38:08 2026 +0100
rtc: ac100: Assign .num before accessing .hws
commit 6a4117eee82dd85f11bf898bf66026764011eeb6 upstream.
Commit f316cdff8d67 ("clk: Annotate struct clk_hw_onecell_data with
__counted_by") annotated the hws member of 'struct clk_hw_onecell_data'
with __counted_by, which informs the bounds sanitizer (UBSAN_BOUNDS)
about the number of elements in .hws[], so that it can warn when .hws[]
is accessed out of bounds. As noted in that change, the __counted_by
member must be initialized with the number of elements before the first
array access happens, otherwise there will be a warning from each access
prior to the initialization because the number of elements is zero.
This occurs in ac100_rtc_register_clks() due to .num being assigned only
after every clkout clock has been stored in .hws[]. With
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and a compiler that implements __counted_by (GCC
15.1+ or Clang 20.1+), this triggers an array-index-out-of-bounds report
during probe, and with CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP the first store traps.
Initialize .num with AC100_CLKOUT_NUM, the number of elements .hws[] was
allocated with, right after the allocation. That is the value the loop
counter ends up at on the success path anyway, so the provider's
behaviour is unchanged.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f316cdff8d67 ("clk: Annotate struct clk_hw_onecell_data with __counted_by")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P251MB00013E724A77A355668B6CCEC8B42@AS8P251MB0001.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Date: Sat Sep 5 21:41:52 2026 +0100
rtc: ac100: Fix clock provider use-after-free on probe failure
[ Upstream commit fcf0b58e976e83adf246b014518e49c662b96f5e ]
ac100_rtc_register_clks() registers the RTC-32k clock with
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate() and the clock provider with
of_clk_add_hw_provider(). Neither is device managed, and both are
released only from ac100_rtc_remove(). The driver core does not call
remove() when probe() fails: really_probe() reaches probe_failed below
the device_remove() call and goes straight to releasing the device's
managed resources.
ac100_rtc_probe() ends with
return devm_rtc_register_device(chip->rtc);
so if that fails after the clocks have been registered, the provider is
left on the global of_clk_providers list holding chip->clk_data, which
was allocated with devm_kzalloc() and is freed while probe() unwinds. A
later lookup on this device tree node then reads freed memory in
of_clk_hw_onecell_get(). Consumers that do exactly that exist in tree:
the wifi power sequence nodes on sun8i-a83t-bananapi-m3 and
sun8i-a83t-cubietruck-plus take <&ac100_rtc 1>, and the sun9i-a80 boards
route osc32k through <&ac100_rtc 0>. The window is narrow, as
devm_rtc_register_device() can only fail with -ENOMEM here, but the
provider is left dangling whenever it does.
The RTC-32k clock is leaked on the same path. Since clk_core_lookup()
searches a global list that is not scoped per device, __clk_register()
rejects the duplicate name with -EEXIST, so the leak also makes a later
probe of the same device fail.
The error path that returns -EINVAL when the ADDA 4M parent clock cannot
be found leaks the RTC-32k clock in the same way. No provider has been
registered at that point, so that one is a leak rather than a
use-after-free.
Register both with devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate() and
devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider() so that they are released whenever the
device goes away, on a failed probe as well as on unbind. Devres
releases in reverse order of acquisition, so the provider is removed
before chip->clk_data is freed, and the clkout children are now
unregistered before their parent rather than after it.
ac100_rtc_unregister_clks() and the remove callback then have nothing
left to do and are removed.
Fixes: d00a18a42c14 ("rtc: ac100: Add RTC driver for X-Powers AC100")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rtc/20260905184936.155E11F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P251MB0001A489CC45A591ABBB9BDCC8B42@AS8P251MB0001.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Liu Dalin <liudalin@kylinsec.com.cn>
Date: Thu Aug 27 09:54:44 2026 +0800
rtc: dev: zero-initialize struct rtc_wkalrm to prevent information leak
[ Upstream commit 0ee5c5d804d592a8328a425b9274487d393d3a05 ]
The struct rtc_wkalrm has padding holes after the 'pending' member.
When returned to userspace via the RTC_WKALRM_RD ioctl, uninitialized
kernel stack data residing in these holes may be leaked.
Zero-initialize the struct at declaration to eliminate this information
leak risk.
Fixes smatch warnings:
- drivers/rtc/dev.c:392 rtc_dev_ioctl() warn: check that 'alarm' doesn't
leak information (struct has a hole after 'pending')
Fixes: 36e14f5fdfdf ("rtc: rename core files")
Assisted-by: smatch:2.0 [static analysis]
Signed-off-by: Liu Dalin <liudalin@kylinsec.com.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/B28B7DE18F3A9447+20260827015444.3314227-1-liudalin@kylinsec.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Manush Prajwal <manushprajwal555@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 6 16:44:09 2026 +0530
rtc: mpfs: fix unchecked devm_clk_get() error pointer in probe()
[ Upstream commit ac41b05d15db3134e839148290d67415ee0bdb58 ]
devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "rtcref")'s return value was passed straight
into clk_get_rate() without checking it for an error first, unlike the
"rtc" clock a few lines above which is correctly checked with
IS_ERR(). clk_get_rate() only guards against a NULL clk, not an error
pointer:
if (!clk)
return 0;
...
rate = clk_core_get_rate_recalc(clk->core);
so if devm_clk_get() ever returns an error pointer here (for example
ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER), which is the normal, expected outcome if the
clkcfg clock-provider this RTC depends on has not registered its
clocks yet by the time this driver probes), clk_get_rate() dereferences
that error pointer instead of returning 0, crashing instead of letting
probe defer.
Capture the clock in the existing 'clk' local and check it with
IS_ERR() before calling clk_get_rate(), matching the handling already
used for the "rtc" clock in this same function.
Signed-off-by: Manush Prajwal <manushprajwal555@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0b31d703598d ("rtc: Add driver for Microchip PolarFire SoC")
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a9d4b02.7d74b517.206c4c.75f8@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 2 16:03:18 2026 +0800
rtc: spear: initialize IRQ state before requesting alarm IRQ
commit 055ef5ce9f67a6a3a1363fa663007f8196cc0fb8 upstream.
devm_request_irq() enables the interrupt before it returns, so the handler
may run while probe is still initializing the device. Initialize the MMIO
address and spinlock before requesting the alarm IRQ.
Fixes: 0942a71e435f ("rtc: add support for spear rtc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902080318.3498434-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Date: Wed Oct 7 06:01:58 2026 +0000
rust: irq: pass RegistrationInner as cookie to request_irq
With commit ba268514ea14 ("rust: devres: fix race condition due to
nesting"), Devres::new() returns Result<Self> by value instead of
initializing in-place via PinInit. Because request_irq() is called
inside Devres::new(), registration.inner is still uninitialized when the
IRQ is enabled, so accessing registration.inner.device() in the IRQ
callback can read uninitialized memory.
Fix this by storing the Device and handler pointer in RegistrationInner
and passing RegistrationInner as the IRQ cookie after its fields are
initialized.
This is not needed in mainline because commit 98c63ce4d760 ("rust: irq:
make Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers") removed
Devres from irq::Registration and moved request_irq() after all fields
are initialized.
Fixes: 29e16fcd67ee ("rust: irq: add &Device<Bound> argument to irq callbacks")
Fixes: ba268514ea14 ("rust: devres: fix race condition due to nesting")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Date: Thu Sep 3 09:22:52 2026 +0000
rust_binder: cancel deferred work items in thread exit
commit 62479b6e5df82cbdf3c4145130928f233fae78fb upstream.
If there are deferred work items on the thread todo list, then they are
not cleaned up in the Thread::release() method. Thus, update the code to
clean up the work items even if they are deferred.
This can happen if the thread dies while it has an active outgoing
transaction.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903-binder-exit-get-work-v1-1-2d6129a238df@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lu Wang <wanglu.priv@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 10:48:05 2026 -0700
sched/cache: Honor migrate_llc_task semantics in active load balance, to fix LLC mis-scheduling bug
[ Upstream commit d6013e2465d98d524b030a81c1223882a1bb7e4c ]
Cache aware scheduling introduced the migrate_llc_task migration type to direct
tasks toward their preferred LLC, but its semantics can be lost when passive
load balance falls back to active load balance (ALB). This may allow ALB to
select a candidate whose preferred LLC does not match the destination, moving
it away from its preferred LLC.
Example scenario:
src_rq has two runnable tasks, p1 and p2. p1 prefers dst_rq (dst_llc), while p2
prefers src_rq (src_llc). In this case, migrate_llc_task is set because src_rq
has at least one task, p1, that wants to migrate to dst_rq. In ALB,
can_migrate_task() finds p2 and returns true for it, thus moving p2 out of its
preferred LLC.
Solution:
The CPU stopper in ALB constructs a fresh lb_env that does not inherit
migration_type from the passive load-balance pass. Two approaches are
possible:
(a) Add a new member to struct rq so ALB can inherit migrate_llc_task
from the passive LB that triggered it.
(b) Define a new flag LBF_ACTIVE_LB_LLC and select the stopper callback
at kick time to preserve the migration semantics across the
asynchronous boundary.
We choose (b) because it avoids passing migration_type through the
stopper, which would affect the meaning of migration_type for
delayed-dequeue tasks.
Fixes: e4c9a4cb244a ("sched/cache: Add migrate_llc_task migration type for cache-aware balancing")
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Wang <wanglu.priv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cb39f64a17fc2b76097264aaec74a2d6dfff4315.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 10:48:07 2026 -0700
sched/cache: Introduce task_struct->sched_cache_grp to fix UAF
[ Upstream commit b636fef85bda7d1bab9c0a45067ab1508d79d946 ]
Add a sched_cache_grp pointer to task_struct so that scheduler code
can access the cache group directly via the task, without going
through mm->sched_cache_grp. This decouples the scheduler's hot-path
accesses from the mm_struct.
Each task holds its own refcount on the sched_cache_group, separate
from the reference held by its mm_struct. The reference is acquired
in copy_mm() (fork) and exec_mmap() (exec), and released in exit_mm().
This fixes the use-after-free when account_mm_sched() reaches the group
through a task whose mm is being switched, as reported by Hyunwoo:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/
Convert all scheduler code in fair.c and exit.c to use
p->sched_cache_grp instead of p->mm->sched_cache_grp.
Keep the fork/exec/exit reference management out of the generic mm
paths: add sched_cache_fork(), sched_cache_fork_cleanup(),
sched_cache_exec_mmap() and sched_cache_exit_mm() in
kernel/sched/cache_sched.c (with empty stubs for !CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE),
so fs/exec.c, kernel/fork.c and kernel/exit.c each call one helper
instead of open-coding the refcounting under #ifdef. Also add
sched_cache_group_get() and task_cache_group_get().
Fixes: df0d98475954 ("sched/cache: Introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/343a7e07-7fad-4979-9c9b-82ec038c293c@linux.dev/
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Co-developed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> #7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ae7081dc54736bf115215f9867abb2711a7403fb.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 10:48:04 2026 -0700
sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling bug
[ Upstream commit 0d6526f82c3cdefcca47f73f5fc08dc6f335eac6 ]
alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:
env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable
But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.
So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.
Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.
nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.
Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 10:48:08 2026 -0700
sched/cache: Skip kernel threads for cache aware scheduling to rubustify the code
[ Upstream commit 65efcccddc83d6a19e8a2e2a6117811e39e589bf ]
Kernel thread should not be covered by cache aware scheduling as
it borrows the statistics from the user space thread. Filter the
kernel thread in account_mm_sched().
In theory a kernel thread does not have any valid
cache group, so !grp should gate the kernel thread.
Add the PF_KTHREAD check explicitly here for safety
reasons, to guard against future modifications and
to pair with task_tick_cache().
Fixes: df0d98475954 ("sched/cache: Introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing")
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/058f0c6ea7b991c177a17de347fa3157f25489a7.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 10:48:03 2026 -0700
sched/fair: Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware balancing
[ Upstream commit f0d243a96f2684ad771d678767d17972cf840bd7 ]
Cache-aware load balancing biases tasks toward their preferred LLC. On
asymmetric CPU capacity systems (e.g. big.LITTLE) the destination LLC may
contain CPUs that are too small to run the task. Pulling the task there
turns it into a misfit, trading a cache-locality gain for a capacity loss
that's more detrimental to performance.
Guard both cache-aware migration entry points against this:
- can_migrate_llc_task(): forbid the LLC migration when the task fits its
source CPU but would not fit the destination CPU.
- alb_break_llc(): veto the active balance under the same condition so the
runnable task is not pushed onto a CPU that cannot accommodate it.
Both checks are gated with checks for hybrid processors, so symmetric
systems are unaffected. Tasks that already do not fit their source CPU
are left to the existing LLC policy, since the move cannot make their
fitness worse (this also preserves misfit up-migration to bigger CPUs).
Additionally, if there are misfit tasks found in the load balancing
classification phase, prioritize misfit task migrations
over LLC load aggregation on asymmetric systems. A better fitting
CPU will boost performance more than better cache locality.
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/edbb2503d554c63dc9b72e201fb4a17e1cb119e7.camel@linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: d6013e2465d9 ("sched/cache: Honor migrate_llc_task semantics in active load balance, to fix LLC mis-scheduling bug")
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 30 09:43:26 2026 -0400
sched_ext: Add a size argument to scx_bpf_cid_topo() so struct scx_cid_topo can grow
[ Upstream commit 94480606a677deb68d5622cf0ded88626514b3f2 ]
scx_bpf_cid_topo() copies struct scx_cid_topo into a buffer the BPF program
sized from its own vmlinux.h while the verifier sizes the write from the
running kernel's BTF. The struct may grow and each growth then breaks every
scheduler built against the older layout, rejected at load or written past
its buffer. This is the usual hole for a struct handed to BPF, closed
elsewhere with a size argument, and it was missed here.
Take the buffer size, copy the smaller of it and the kernel's struct and set
the rest to -1. Accesses to the copy are CO-RE relocated, so the struct can
grow by appending fields, which its comment now states. The kfunc changes in
place: the cid interface is still being finalized and no released scheduler
uses the current form.
Fixes: e9b55af47edf ("sched_ext: Add topological CPU IDs (cids)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.2+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 30 09:43:25 2026 -0400
sched_ext: Build the cid tables privately and publish them with RCU
[ Upstream commit 3a773220d39ba993dfe5d135f8b610be10794d5d ]
The cid tables are visible to the cid kfuncs while being modified: the
first enable publishes the global pointers before filling them,
ops.init_cids() overrides rewrite them in place, and re-enables rebuild
them in place. A racing TRACING or SYSCALL program can read unfilled
entries, including uninitialized memory in the kmalloc'd tables, or torn
topo updates.
Tie the tables' lifetimes to the root sched instead: each root enable
builds a fresh set privately and publishes the per-table __rcu globals once
the layout is final, and root disable unpublishes and RCU-frees the set. A
non-NULL global is now always a fully built table which stays valid for the
reader's RCU read section, and lookups stay two loads. Kfuncs treat NULL as
no-mapping, also after the scheduler exits instead of reporting the stale
last mapping.
The cid kfuncs are available whether the root scheduler is cid-form or
cpu-form, the latter to allow gradual migration to cids. Every root
therefore builds and publishes a default mapping.
Every reader must either be gated on scheduler liveness or NULL-check
inside an RCU read section. Fix the two kfuncs that were neither:
scx_bpf_this_cid() read the table with no RCU or preemption protection and
scx_bpf_task_cid() relied on KF_RCU, which doesn't put a sleepable program
in an RCU read section. The hotplug callbacks are instead serialized by
retiring the tables inside the cpus_read_lock() section that clears
scx_root.
v2: Document why every root builds the tables (desc + cid.c comment).
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/al3tLtPZZkFjMveK@gpd4
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[ Stable dependency adaptation for 94480606a677:
Limit private construction and RCU publication to scx_cid_topo, the table
read by the target. 7.2 has no cid shards or sub.c and permits overrides
from ops.init(), not ops.init_cids(). Keep its existing cpu<->cid arrays
and callback interface. Build a fresh topology table on every enable and
override, publish only complete tables, and revoke the table on root
disable. Reclaim replaced tables after synchronize_rcu(), outside the
override's read-side critical section. Reuse existing functions; omit
upstream's new allocation/publication/free helpers and shard changes.
Publish the default topology before ops.init() and override replacements
before returning, preserving topology queries during this callback.
Allocation and validation failures release unpublished temporary tables.
Also fold in the existing-function/prototype changes from b38332be61a8
(sched_ext: Make scx_bpf_kick_cid() return void). This matches the adjacent
context in the target's common.bpf.h hunk; in-tree callers do not consume
the return value. The target applies cleanly with a three-way application.
This dependency does not change scx_bpf_cid_topo()'s signature. ]
[ sashal: Reduced backport -- upstream 3a773220d39ba touches 5 file(s), this
backport carries 4. Not backported here:
kernel/sched/ext/internal.h
kernel/sched/ext/sub.c
This note is generated from the file lists only; see the resolution record
for the reasoning. ]
Stable-dep-of: 94480606a677 ("sched_ext: Add a size argument to scx_bpf_cid_topo() so struct scx_cid_topo can grow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: fangqiurong <fangqiurong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 30 09:55:24 2026 -0400
sched_ext: Don't run ops.dequeue() with a DSQ lock held
[ Upstream commit cb86607ada73185f321baa7f9d94a08a3a40bbf5 ]
ops.dequeue() is invoked with the source user DSQ's lock still held on
the consume and move paths (scx_consume_dispatch_q(),
move_task_between_dsqs()). A BPF scheduler which locks the source user
DSQ from ops.dequeue() - e.g. by iterating it with bpf_iter_scx_dsq -
self-deadlocks.
ops.dequeue() can only call the "any" kfuncs and none of them can lock a
builtin DSQ, so the global and bypass paths can't deadlock; however,
all DSQ locks share one lockdep class, so iterating any user DSQ from
ops.dequeue() on those paths trips the recursion check.
Move the invocation after the DSQ unlock on all three paths.
SCX_TASK_IN_CUSTODY is cleared under the lock serializing the transfer
so that the callback is invoked exactly once.
Fixes: ebf1ccff79c4 ("sched_ext: Fix ops.dequeue() semantics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: fangqiurong <fangqiurong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[ adapted upstream sched_ext helpers to their older static equivalents. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 30 11:09:41 2026 -0400
sched_ext: Wait for SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING before reenqueueing a task
[ Upstream commit 7de9a6fb44eae4f05e68c805d58b9c618815adfa ]
ebf1ccff79c4 ("sched_ext: Fix ops.dequeue() semantics") moved the final
ops_state store in scx_dispatch_enqueue() after the DSQ unlock so that the
custody update and ops.dequeue() precede it. A task can thus be found on a
DSQ while still SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING.
The dequeue and core-sched pick paths wait for the state to clear in
ops_dequeue() but the reenqueue paths don't. A reenqueue in that window runs
ops.enqueue() and sets SCX_OPSS_QUEUED before the dispatch has completed.
The dispatcher's final store then overwrites it with SCX_OPSS_NONE and
finish_dispatch() drops every later dispatch of the task.
Wait for SCX_OPSS_DISPATCHING to clear before dequeueing a task for
reenqueue, the same way ops_dequeue() does.
Fixes: ebf1ccff79c4 ("sched_ext: Fix ops.dequeue() semantics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
[ inlined scx_reenq_wait_dispatching() into the existing reenqueue functions. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Date: Sat Sep 26 17:55:15 2026 +0800
sctp: check RCV_SHUTDOWN after the sendmsg connect wait
commit 4f1da630d13de0370e2f6361f961f1c8b384af1c upstream.
sctp_wait_for_connect() drops the socket lock while it sleeps. An
out-of-the-blue ABORT can then be processed from the socket backlog and
unlink the association. If a concurrent shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) sets
RCV_SHUTDOWN, the waiter breaks with err == 0 before checking
asoc->base.dead. Its final sctp_association_put() can then free the
association, leaving sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() to continue with a dangling
pointer.
Check RCV_SHUTDOWN along with the wait error in sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()
before using the association again. The check only accesses the socket,
so it needs no additional association reference. Return the existing
-ESRCH so that sctp_sendmsg() skips freeing a new association that may
already have been destroyed.
Keep sctp_wait_for_connect() unchanged to preserve its behavior for the
connect() caller.
Fixes: 668c9beb9020 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926095606.68601-1-juny24602@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Date: Fri Sep 25 15:38:07 2026 +0200
seg6: ensure packet data is writable before modifying SRH and IPv6 DA
[ Upstream commit 8ae3f4067ba4ae3a15581392f6dac422e3d3def0 ]
advance_nextseg() modifies the SRH Segments Left field and the IPv6
destination address without ensuring the packet data is writable.
seg6_next_csid_advance_arg() has the same problem when it advances the
NEXT-C-SID argument in the destination address.
The skb may be cloned, for example by an AF_PACKET socket receiving on
the ingress device. advance_nextseg() and seg6_next_csid_advance_arg()
then write into the packet data shared with the clone. A read from that
socket can return the modified packet instead of the received one. The
simplified path below shows this for advance_nextseg():
__netif_receive_skb_one_core
__netif_receive_skb_core
deliver_skb [orig: users=2, cloned=0]
packet_rcv
skb_clone clone queued to the AF_PACKET socket
consume_skb(orig) [orig: users=1, cloned=1]
ipv6_rcv
ip6_rcv_core skb_share_check: no-op [orig: users=1]
[...]
input_action_end_core
advance_nextseg writes into the data shared with the clone
Call skb_ensure_writable() in advance_nextseg() and in
seg6_next_csid_advance_arg() before they modify the packet data.
skb_ensure_writable() may reallocate skb->head, which invalidates the
pointers into the packet data taken before the call.
advance_nextseg() now returns a valid SRH pointer, or NULL if
skb_ensure_writable() fails.
seg6_next_csid_advance_arg() takes the pointer to the destination
address from the skb after skb_ensure_writable().
On failure, the callers drop the packet with SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM.
Fixes: 140f04c33bbc ("ipv6: sr: implement several seg6local actions")
Fixes: 848f3c0d4769 ("seg6: add NEXT-C-SID support for SRv6 End behavior")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925133807.32-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 06:35:50 2026 -0700
selftests/cgroup: account for zswap shrinker writeback
[ Upstream commit 8c7fdc0b4c64d6583fff3e8f7696237a16ff7c29 ]
The test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink selftest checks that when a cgroup has
zswapped out more memory than memory.zswap.max, it does not trigger
writeback for other cgroups. To do this, it compares the writeback count
in a control cgroup and makes sure that it is 0, and then checks the
writeback count in an aggressor cgroup who does expect to see writeback.
However, when the zswap shrinker is enabled, the victim cgroup can see
legitimate writebacks not triggered by the aggressor. In some Meta CI
tests, we have seen this failure mode happen.
Instead of checking that the victim cgroup has 0 writeback, compare the
writeback values before and after the aggressor runs and check that the
victim cgroup did not perform any additional writeback. Note that this
can still lead to probabilistic failures if writebacks take longer than
5 seconds, but this should fix the systematic failure case and make
"not ok test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink" less likely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260902194521.3652178-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Fixes: b5ba474f3f51 ("zswap: shrink zswap pool based on memory pressure")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Krush Chavan <krushchavan@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 9 08:40:02 2026 +0000
serial: 8250_bcm7271: fix use-after-free in brcmuart_remove()
commit 189b9dc8c96ec9486482f27c1372b04a7152175e upstream.
brcmuart_handle_irq() starts priv->hrt to work around a receive-timeout
quirk of the 8250 core when hardware flow control is enabled; the timer
callback brcmuart_hrtimer_func() dereferences priv.
brcmuart_remove() cancels the hrtimer before it unregisters the port, so
a receive-timeout interrupt that arrives in between re-arms the timer.
After devm frees priv, the callback runs on freed memory.
Unregister the port before cancelling the hrtimer.
serial8250_unregister_port() shuts the port down and frees its IRQ, so
brcmuart_handle_irq() can no longer restart the timer, and the final
hrtimer_cancel() drains any timer that was armed before or during the
unregister.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 41a469482de2 ("serial: 8250: Add new 8250-core based Broadcom STB driver")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909084002.686911-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kendall Willis <k-willis@ti.com>
Date: Tue Aug 25 17:06:07 2026 -0500
serial: 8250_omap: fix wake irq cleared during suspend
commit 73f3e6ca7a6a7c952977c7c94f1c6dddebcafa34 upstream.
The wake irq was cleared in shutdown(), which runs during the suspend
sequence, making it impossible to wake the system via UART.
Move wake irq setup to probe() and teardown to remove() so the irq
remains armed during suspend when the UART is a wakeup source.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 61929cf0169d ("tty: serial: Add 8250-core based omap driver")
Signed-off-by: Kendall Willis <k-willis@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825-uart-wakeirq-fix-v2-1-0b9fba03d9b6@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 26 10:46:54 2026 +0200
serial: core: fix NULL pointer dereference in serial_core_unregister_port()
commit 499485a67fbacf4d9afbdb43522388c64f853428 upstream.
port->port_dev is NULL when no port device is installed: it is cleared
on teardown, and never set if registration failed before
serial_core_port_device_add(). serial_core_unregister_port() passes it
straight to serial_core_get_ctrl_dev(), which dereferences it:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000040-0x0000000000000047]
RIP: serial_core_unregister_port
Call Trace:
serial8250_unregister_port
serial8250_remove
unbind_store
Return early when there is no port device, and read port->port_dev
under port_mutex.
Also clear port->port_dev on the serial_core_register_port() error
path, where the port device has already been removed.
Fixes: 84a9582fd203 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM")
Reported-by: syzbot+9f57c1b2792029198fcf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9f57c1b2792029198fcf
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9f57c1b2792029198fcf
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260826073237.1377668-1-linuxoid@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826084654.1392851-1-linuxoid@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Sep 10 15:08:15 2026 +0200
serial: fix TIOCMIWAIT race
commit 40adffec8c0090533dfaa863ced7901b60bbf1dc upstream.
The task state must be updated before checking the wakeup condition to
avoid missing a racing modem status update.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904115542.E20D11F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Sep 17 15:56:50 2026 +0000
serial: ma35d1: Fix clock reference leak in ma35d1serial_probe()
commit 98401cf912fe8a081ef8e500c421b6d957b55a99 upstream.
of_clk_get() returns a clock with a reference that has to be released
with clk_put(). ma35d1serial_probe() never does that, so the reference
is leaked on the probe error paths and also when the port is removed.
Release it on the error paths and in ma35d1serial_remove().
Fixes: 930cbf92db01 ("tty: serial: Add Nuvoton ma35d1 serial driver support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155650.2161274-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Sep 10 15:08:13 2026 +0200
serial: revert guards in uart_wait_modem_status()
commit f658e6bcd00a4eafaa9c98c0b7483cc2c5dac539 upstream.
Mixing scope-based and regular cleanup is discouraged and
uart_port_deref() used by uart_wait_modem_status() falls in the latter
category.
Revert the guard conversion in preparation for fixing a hangup race.
Fixes: 56609c050051 ("serial: serial_core: use guard()s")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.18
Cc: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de>
Date: Wed Sep 30 16:32:07 2026 +0200
serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX gap caused by kfifo circular buffer wrap-around
commit abfafa6fc3c17b7dffa5dce3acc8dba70ed656b9 upstream.
kfifo_out_linear_ptr() returns only one contiguous linear segment of the
xmit kfifo. When transmit data wraps around the end of the kfifo, only
the first segment up to the buffer end is sent. The remaining data at
the start of the kfifo is not sent until the next TX interrupt fires,
resulting in a visible mid-frame TX gap on the wire.
The resulting gap is unintended: data remains queued in the xmit kfifo,
but the hardware TX FIFO drains empty before the remaining segment is
sent. Such gaps can break timing-sensitive serial protocols such as
Modbus RTU.
Modbus RTU requires a message to be transmitted as a continuous stream.
For baud rates above 19200, the Modbus Serial Line guide recommends a
fixed 750 us inter-character timeout. On the tested 115200-baud system,
oscilloscope measurements showed mid-frame gaps exceeding that value.
Receivers using the recommended timeout may therefore discard the
incomplete message.
The incomplete transfer also causes unnecessary TX interrupts: instead
of using all available hardware TX FIFO space in one go, the driver
requires an extra interrupt to send the remaining segment after the
wrap.
After the tty xmit buffer was converted to a kfifo, the driver used
uart_fifo_out() to copy data into a linear staging buffer, allowing a
transfer to span the kfifo wrap-around boundary. Commit 133f4c00b8b2
("serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption") replaced uart_fifo_out()
with a single kfifo_out_linear_ptr() call to remove the shared TX/RX
buffer. Since kfifo_out_linear_ptr() exposes only one contiguous
segment, that change lost the wrap-around handling.
Fix this by calling kfifo_out_linear_ptr() in a loop, advancing through
all contiguous segments until the available hardware TX FIFO space is
exhausted or the xmit kfifo is empty.
This fixes the kfifo wrap-around gap independently of the stale-TXLVL
refill issue.
Tested on SC16IS752 over SPI driving RS-485 at 115200 baud 8N1 on an
i.MX6ULL-based board. Oscilloscope measurements confirmed mid-frame
breaks at the kfifo wrap-around boundary before the fix; no such breaks
were observed afterward.
Fixes: 133f4c00b8b2 ("serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Tobias Gannert <tobias.gannert@ziehl-abegg.de>
Reviewed-by: Joachim Knorr <joachim.knorr@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-2-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930143207.542930-1-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de>
Date: Wed Sep 30 16:56:27 2026 +0200
serial: sc16is7xx: refill TX FIFO below trigger using fresh TXLVL
commit 527484911a40f6e84cf47e8bc490f7da61ab4151 upstream.
sc16is7xx_handle_tx() reads TXLVL once and sizes the hardware TX FIFO
write from that value. TXLVL reports free space in the hardware TX FIFO.
On this SPI-backed path, hardirq/softirq activity, RT scheduling, and
waiting for synchronous SPI transfers can delay the refill while the UART
continues draining. The TXLVL value can therefore become stale before the
hardware TX FIFO write completes.
One failing ftrace with the default 8-free-space trigger showed:
tx_start txlvl=9 txlvl_read_us=580
tx_pre_write sent=9 pre_write_us=16
tx_segment sent=9 seg_us=364
tx_post_write txlvl_before=9 sent=9 txlvl_after=12 pending_after=29
post_gap_us=12 post_txlvl_us=130
The driver read 9 free spaces and wrote 9 bytes to the hardware TX FIFO,
but the post-write TXLVL read still reported 12 free spaces while 29 bytes
remained queued in the xmit kfifo. Even allowing for the post-write read
window, the hardware TX FIFO had not been filled below the 8-free-space
trigger, so no new threshold crossing was expected.
The captured failing samples had the same pattern: data remained queued
in the xmit kfifo while post-write TXLVL remained above the hardware
trigger. The hardware TX FIFO then drained empty before another refill
was requested, producing an unintended gap on the wire.
Fix this by re-reading TXLVL after each hardware TX FIFO write while data
remains queued in the xmit kfifo. If TXLVL is still at or above the
trigger, top up the hardware TX FIFO again. Stop when the xmit kfifo is
empty or a TXLVL read confirms that hardware TX FIFO free space is
strictly below the trigger.
Stopping when TXLVL was equal to the trigger still allowed TX gaps in the
tested workload. Continuing until TXLVL was strictly below the trigger
eliminated the observed gaps caused by stale-TXLVL under-fill.
Program the hardware TX trigger explicitly through TLR using the same
constant as the refill-loop threshold. This prevents the software refill
condition from diverging from the programmed hardware trigger.
Tested on SC16IS752 over 1 MHz SPI on an i.MX6ULL single-core
PREEMPT_RT system, transmitting RS-485 at 115200 baud 8N1 under
continuous Modbus RTU load.
Fixes: dfeae619d781 ("serial: sc16is7xx")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Tobias Gannert <tobias.gannert@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-3-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930145628.566535-2-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Simon Gassner <simon.gassner@noxsystems.com>
Date: Thu Oct 1 08:05:39 2026 +0200
serial: tegra: don't clear the Tx FIFO on an Rx-only reset
commit 8aebfde6e84dceb7d47fe8001e50b754eb45d5df upstream.
tegra_uart_fifo_reset() applies the Tegra30 workaround for
"cannot clear the Tx FIFO while FIFO mode is enabled"
unconditionally: it leaves FIFO mode, writes the requested FCR
clear bits, and re-enters FIFO mode. Leaving FIFO mode empties
both FIFOs, so an Rx-only reset discards queued Tx data as well.
The break handler in tegra_uart_decode_rx_error() calls it with
UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR only. On a half-duplex RS485 board whose Rx
line is pulled low while the transceiver drives the bus, every
transmission raises a spurious break, and all but the first
character of the frame is lost.
Only take the FIFO-mode path when the caller actually asked for
CLEAR_XMIT. Likewise only wait for TEMT in that case: with the Tx
FIFO deliberately left intact, that loop would otherwise spin for
a full frame time in hard IRQ context with the port lock held.
Tested on a Colibri T30 (Tegra30) with Rx DMA:
- Break during transmission: the reset still fires from
tegra_uart_decode_rx_error(), and the complete frame now
reaches the peer. Before this change only the character in
the shift register was sent.
- Internal loopback with a generated break: the Rx FIFO is
correctly cleared by the plain FCR write, and subsequent
receive works with no frame, parity or overrun errors.
Fixes: e9ea096dd225 ("serial: tegra: add serial driver")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Simon Gassner <simon.gassner@noxsystems.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001060539.32659-1-simon.gassner@noxsystems.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Sep 17 15:58:34 2026 +0000
serial: vt8500: Fix clock reference leak in vt8500_serial_probe()
commit 9d8955281d9229a899e2041659a59b389027b711 upstream.
of_clk_get() returns a clock with a reference that has to be released
with clk_put(). If clk_prepare_enable() fails the function returns
without doing so, leaking the reference.
Add the missing clk_put() on that error path.
Fixes: 12faa35ae5cb ("serial: vt8500: UART uses gated clock rather than 24Mhz reference")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155834.2161361-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sun Sep 20 16:38:03 2026 -0300
smb: client: discard post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via clone range
commit 4721587f96cb8de8164f3fd203093a0875560999 upstream.
cifs_remap_file_range() discarded the pagecache only for the folios
overlapping the destination region, so when a clone extends the file the
folio straddling the old EOF - which may hold data dirtied past EOF
through an mmap - was never dropped and became visible as file content
once the file was extended.
Start the discard at the smaller of fstart and the old EOF. i_size is
still old here, so nothing past the old EOF is flushed to the server.
Fixes: c54fc3a4f375 ("cifs: Fix flushing, invalidation and file size with FICLONE")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sun Sep 20 16:37:41 2026 -0300
smb: client: discard post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via copy range
commit 7b473ac7cd6f7e087876d3c67b1bc6df662fb429 upstream.
cifs_file_copychunk_range() invalidated the pagecache only for the
destination region, so when a copy extends the file the folio straddling
the old EOF - which may hold data dirtied past EOF through an mmap - was
never dropped and became visible as file content once the file was
extended.
Start the invalidation at the smaller of the destination offset and the
old EOF. filemap_invalidate_inode() writes back before invalidating
while i_size is still old, so nothing past the old EOF is flushed to the
server.
Fixes: 8101d6e112e2 ("cifs: Fix copy offload to flush destination region")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sun Sep 20 16:09:30 2026 -0300
smb: client: discard post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via zero range
commit da4fe97fb6c730d9c94a115c7bfa6f98e0d578d0 upstream.
smb3_zero_range() removed the pagecache only for the range being zeroed,
so when it extends the file the folio straddling the old EOF - which may
hold data dirtied past EOF through an mmap - was never dropped and became
visible as file content once the file was extended.
Lower the discard boundary to the smaller of the zero-range offset and the
old EOF.
Fixes: 72c419d9b073 ("cifs: fix smb3_zero_range so it can expand the file-size when required")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sun Sep 27 18:56:55 2026 -0300
smb: client: distinguish real EOF from a stale remote_i_size on read
commit 75aa4b4d557114276bb72e19a9bce5cb27b5e4b8 upstream.
smb2_readv_callback() sets NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF whenever a short read
lines up with netfs_read_remote_i_size(inode), the server's EOF as the
client currently believes it. That belief can be stale: after a lease
downgrade and handle reopen, the tracked remote_i_size can sit below
the client's own i_size while an extending write hasn't reached the
server yet. A read in that gap comes back short for a reason that has
nothing to do with the file's real size, but was still marked HIT_EOF,
and netfs reports a short read for it as-is.
Only treat it as real EOF when the position is also at or past the
client's own i_size; otherwise mark it NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL instead,
which tells netfs the shortfall is safe to zero-fill rather than
report as a short read.
This is what fsx (generic/363) sees as "short read: 0x0 bytes instead
of 0x<n>" against a Windows server.
Fixes: 1da29f2c39b6 ("netfs, cifs: Fix handling of short DIO read")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sat Sep 26 13:04:44 2026 -0300
smb: client: drain and invalidate before server-side copy/clone
commit c9b1194e8ec99d95db25db45edd2fbf690f043ab upstream.
cifs_file_copychunk_range() and the clone (FICLONE) path of
cifs_remap_file_range() do not serialise the destination page cache
against the server-side copy the way the other server-side range
operations (smb3_zero_range(), smb3_punch_hole(), smb3_collapse_range()
and smb3_insert_range()) do.
cifs_file_copychunk_range() invalidates the destination range with
filemap_invalidate_inode(), which takes and drops the mapping's
invalidate_lock internally, so the lock is no longer held when the
copychunk ioctl is issued. It also never drains in-flight netfs I/O on
the target. The clone path never takes the invalidate_lock at all (only
i_rwsem), uses a bare truncate_inode_pages_range() and likewise does not
drain outstanding I/O.
As a result an asynchronous destination writeback can complete after the
server-side copy/clone has run and reinstate stale data over the region
just written by the server, corrupting the file. This is the same class
of corruption as commit d7d2adcd022b ("smb/client: flush dirty data
before punching a hole") and has been seen randomly in generic/363
against Windows Server.
Fix both paths to follow the established ordering: hold the target
mapping's invalidate_lock across the flush and invalidation of the
destination and the server ioctl, and call netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io()
on the target to drain in-flight writes before the ioctl is issued. Only
the target inode's invalidate_lock is required, as the source is merely
flushed and not invalidated; i_rwsem (already held via
lock_two_nondirectories()) is acquired before the invalidate_lock,
matching the VFS lock ordering. Since filemap_invalidate_inode() takes
that same lock internally, replace it with its own unmap/flush/invalidate
steps instead of calling it, and return early on a zero-length copy to
avoid a range underflow.
Fixes: 8101d6e112e2 ("cifs: Fix copy offload to flush destination region")
Fixes: c54fc3a4f375 ("cifs: Fix flushing, invalidation and file size with FICLONE")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Fri Sep 25 19:35:12 2026 -0300
smb: client: flush and commit data before querying allocated ranges
commit aa994489bd835547c191827acc460192e147032d upstream.
The mode 0 / FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE fallocate emulation for small interior
ranges in smb3_simple_fallocate_range() issues
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES and zero-fills any sub-range the server
reports as an unallocated hole, to force block allocation without
changing file contents.
This is unsafe against Windows servers. Per the Win32 documentation,
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES only reports ranges that *may* contain
nonzero data and is explicitly not coherent with recently written data:
"a call to FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES [after writing to a network
file] would not necessarily return a correct list of allocated
regions. To ensure coherency [...] flush the data to the file"
fsx (generic/363) reproduces the resulting corruption against Windows
Server 2022: a range is written, an uncached read returns the data, yet
the next FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES on that range reports it as a whole
hole, so the emulation overwrites live data with zeroes. A network trace
confirmed the WRITE, the READ returning data and the query returning an
empty range list within microseconds. Samba does not exhibit this; its
query is coherent with the written data.
Write back the dirty pages, drain any outstanding I/O and issue an SMB2
FLUSH to force the server to commit the data before querying the
allocated ranges, so the query reflects the data actually present.
With this, generic/363 passes against both Windows Server 2022 and Samba
over 100000 fsx operations.
Fixes: 966a3cb7c7db ("cifs: improve fallocate emulation")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sat Sep 26 12:59:18 2026 -0300
smb: client: flush dirty data before zeroing a range
commit 8f8d32c1044f70e46e87550e039a15ff20a4b21c upstream.
smb3_zero_range() emulates FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE by invalidating the
page cache over the target range with truncate_pagecache_range() and
then issuing FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA to the server.
Dirty data was only flushed conditionally, when the range reached or
extended EOF. For a purely interior zero range that does not reach
EOF, no flush happened, so a dirty folio overlapping the range could
be written back to the server after the FSCTL and refill the range
that was just zeroed with stale data.
Fix this by unconditionally flushing and waiting for dirty data in the
range before invalidating the page cache and issuing
FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA, exactly as was done for smb3_punch_hole() in
commit d7d2adcd022b ("smb/client: flush dirty data before punching a
hole"); the two paths are structurally identical here.
This is observed as generic/363 randomly reading stale data where a
zeroed range is expected against Windows Server.
Fixes: 91d1dfae4649 ("cifs: Fix FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE to preflush buffered part of target region")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Wed Oct 7 01:50:03 2026 -0400
smb: client: only require read lease for size-extending preallocate
[ Upstream commit b5d59e7270d078ab28a9c4b4d11dc3eb24671988 ]
smb3_simple_falloc() refuses any fallocate that clears FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
with -EOPNOTSUPP whenever the inode is not read caching:
/* if file not oplocked can't be sure whether asking to extend size */
if (!CIFS_CACHE_READ(cifsi))
if (!keep_size) {
...
return rc;
}
As with smb3_zero_range(), the read lease is only needed to trust the
cached size when deciding whether the request extends the file. When it
is not held, the size can instead be fetched from the server, which is
authoritative, rather than refusing the request outright: after
flushing, query the server's end of file and take the larger of it and
the cached size for the interior-vs-extend decision. The larger of the
two is used because the server's end of file reflects another client's
growth while the cached size reflects this client's own writes that may
not have reached the server yet; using the server size alone would
wrongly treat an interior request as extending when a range flush left
an extending write unwritten.
smb3_simple_fallocate_range(), which performs the actual interior
emulation, decided whether the range already lies past EOF from its own
i_size_read(inode) rather than the old_eof computed above. In the
leaseless case, that is exactly the stale, undershooting size this
patch works around: a genuinely interior range can read as past EOF by
that stale count, which skips the FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES check
entirely and overwrites already-allocated server data with zeroes
instead of only filling the holes. Pass old_eof into
smb3_simple_fallocate_range() and use it for that comparison instead of
re-deriving a second, inconsistent one.
Rejecting interior requests is observed as generic/363 randomly failing
against Windows Server with
do_preallocate: fallocate: Operation not supported
fsx issues an interior, non-KEEP_SIZE preallocate while the inode is
transiently not read caching: the server had just downgraded the file's
lease from RWH to RH after breaking the write caching, and the ensuing
handle reopen/revalidation left CIFS_CACHE_READ momentarily clear. The
range sat within the server's end of file, so no extend was needed, yet
it was refused and fsx aborted. This keeps the emulation correct even
when a genuine lease break from another client leaves the inode
without read caching -- the case the -EOPNOTSUPP guard turned into a
hard failure. The extra flush and round trip only happen when both
keep_size is false and no read lease is held; every other case is
unchanged.
Fixes: 9ccf3216238c ("Add support for original fallocate")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ sashal: Adapted cifs_resize_file_locked() calls to the two-argument helper. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Sat Sep 26 17:15:47 2026 -0300
smb: client: only require read lease for size-extending zero range
commit fafc68cccf8a00ed0a1f47c1413a3f16ce4dcdfa upstream.
smb3_zero_range() refuses any FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE that clears
FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE with -EOPNOTSUPP whenever the inode is not read
caching:
/* if file not oplocked can't be sure whether asking to extend size */
rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (keep_size == false && !CIFS_CACHE_READ(cifsi))
goto zero_range_exit;
The read lease is only needed to trust the cached i_size when deciding
whether the range extends the file. When it is not held, the size can
instead be fetched from the server, which is authoritative, rather than
refusing the request outright: query the server's end of file and take
the larger of it and the cached size for the interior-vs-extend
decision. The larger of the two is used because the server's end of
file reflects another client's growth while the cached size reflects
this client's own writes that may not have reached the server yet;
using the server size alone would wrongly shrink the file when the
range flush above left an extending write unwritten.
The query isn't lease-protected either, so its result is only trusted to
confirm the range is interior, never to justify extending: if it still
shows the range going past EOF, refuse with -EOPNOTSUPP instead of
calling SMB2_set_eof(), which could otherwise shrink the file if another
client extended it further between the query and the call. For the same
reason, take the larger of the already-computed i_size and a fresh
i_size_read(inode) right before that call, instead of relying on either
alone: the local variable carries the query's result, which is never
written back to the inode, while a concurrent write on this client can
still extend the cached i_size during the flush, the query, or the
zero-data round trip that happen in between.
Rejecting interior ranges is observed as generic/363 randomly failing
against Windows Server with
do_zero_range: fallocate: Operation not supported
fsx issues an interior, non-KEEP_SIZE zero range while the inode is
transiently not read caching: the server had just downgraded the file's
lease from RWH to RH after breaking the write caching, and the ensuing
handle reopen/revalidation left CIFS_CACHE_READ momentarily clear. The
range sat well within the server's end of file, so no extend was
needed, yet the range was refused and fsx aborted. This keeps the
emulation correct even when a genuine lease break from another client
leaves the inode without read caching -- the case the -EOPNOTSUPP guard
turned into a hard failure. The extra round trip only happens on the
no-lease path; the common cached case is unchanged.
Fixes: 30175628bf7f ("[SMB3] Enable fallocate -z support for SMB3 mounts")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Mon Sep 28 10:23:00 2026 -0300
smb: client: require stable pages for signed connections
commit 53c5c2c1095eb21e214811fec16cd75f89d72ee2 upstream.
When signing, cifs computes the SMB signature over the pagecache folios
in place and then hands those same folios to the socket. If a buffered
write mutates a folio while a write subrequest is still in flight, the
signature no longer matches the data that follows it, the server rejects
the write with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED (-EACCES), and the error is latched
in the mapping, so the next fsync()/fallocate() returns -EIO.
Mark the mapping for stable writes so netfs_perform_write() waits for
writeback to complete before modifying an in-flight folio. This is
only needed when the connection is signed.
Fixes: 3ee1a1fc3981 ("cifs: Cut over to using netfslib")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Sep 30 15:47:15 2026 -0500
smb: client: split cifsFileInfo bitfields to avoid shared-byte RMW races
commit 19465a9aeb664f1d710d0d22c07c31bfb7c85446 upstream.
The invalidHandle, swapfile, oplock_break_cancelled, offload,
and status_file_deleted fields are stored in the same bitfield byte
in struct cifsFileInfo, but are updated in different code paths that
may run simultaneously, and are protected by different locks. Since
bitfield assignments generate byte-level read-modify-write operations,
a modification to one flag can overwrite a concurrent modification to
another flag.
To avoid these races, convert these flags from a bitfield to
separate bool fields.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7689764e-c0f6-4016-9557-b54cf4a3de4e@redhat.com
Fixes: 3bc303c254335 ("cifs: convert oplock breaks to use slow_work facility (try #4)")
Fixes: 4e8aea30f7751 ("smb3: enable swap on SMB3 mounts")
Fixes: ffceb7640cbfe ("smb: client: do not defer close open handles to deleted files")
Fixes: 173217bd73365 ("smb3: retrying on failed server close")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Tue Sep 15 18:56:27 2026 +0530
soc: qcom: geni-se: Correct QUP Core ICC vote constants
commit 1cd9b1be5a9c56fd69e3f555b200a1844f9b873e upstream.
The GENI_TO_CORE ("qup-core") ICC vote selects the QUP Core 2X clock
rate. The CORE_2X_*_MHZ constants are expressed in Bps, but their
values are several orders of magnitude too small. For example, the
50 MHz threshold is represented by 2500 rather than 25000000 Bps.
As a result, clients using these constants can severely under-vote the
QUP Core clock.
Correct the constants to their intended Bps thresholds so that the ICC
provider selects the corresponding QUP Core 2X clock rate. Drop the unused
definitions.
Fixes: 58ffbba6a399 ("soc: qcom: geni: Support for ICC voting")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-correct-icc-bandwidth-vote-constants-v2-1-f78eb611204e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Date: Thu Oct 1 09:58:30 2026 +0100
spi: cs42l43: Workaround for wrong speaker ID on Dell XPS 13 DX13260
[ Upstream commit cad16d850e3759dd82cd869f739b56e9844a1fee ]
On Dell XPS 13 DX13260 create an acpi_gpio_mapping with exactly two
GPIO entries to point at the two pins in the GpioIo(). Use this to
read the speaker ID GPIOs.
This fixes problems on Dell XPS 13 DX13260:
- No speaker audio
- The wrong firmware was loaded so the speaker protection did not match
the speaker characteristics.
The Dell XPS 13 DX13260 has two speaker ID GPIOs, to form a 2-bit ID. The
ACPI GpioIo() has both pins but the Linux-specific spk-id-gpios property
only has a mapping to the first pin. This meant that the speaker ID was
wrong in most cases, and that would lead to the codec driver loading the
wrong amp firmware, or not finding a firmware (as 0 is not a valid ID on
this laptop).
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-6-sol
Reported-by: Wiza Jalakasi <wjalakasi@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221956
Tested-by: Wiza Jalakasi <wjalakasi@gmail.com>
Fixes: f3c605147741e ("spi: cs42l43: Add GPIO speaker id support to the bridge configuration")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001085830.4014291-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng1024@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 28 10:02:04 2026 +0800
sysctl: Negate before converting in the int read path
commit e955f14fa8467d70aaeea5830b4d1773d5b25500 upstream.
proc_int_k2u_conv_kop() reports the sign through *negp and the magnitude
through *u_ptr, but for a negative value it hands the sign-extended int to
the converter and negates the result:
*u_ptr = k_ptr_op ? -k_ptr_op((ulong)val) : -(ulong)val;
With div_hz() and CONFIG_HZ=1000 a stored -1000 becomes
(ulong)-1000 / 1000 == 18446744073709550, and negating that wraps:
# echo -1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
-18428297329635842066
The magnitude is HZ dependent but the wrap is not: the negation happens
after the division at every CONFIG_HZ.
Take the magnitude first and convert that, which is what the open-coded
version did before commit 2dc164a48e6f ("sysctl: Create converter
functions with two new macros") folded it into a macro. The
k_ptr_op == NULL branch was already correct.
All three int converters that pass a k_ptr_op are affected:
proc_dointvec_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies() and
proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies().
Fixes: 2dc164a48e6f ("sysctl: Create converter functions with two new macros")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jeff Jo <jeffjo@openai.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 15:44:58 2026 -0700
tcp: refresh TS.Recent for accepted old ACKs
[ Upstream commit 1b92780ae4fc3be64f05d97ed8833c445e73b0cf ]
A TCP packet can carry new data while acknowledging traffic in the
opposite direction. With overlapping traffic in both directions, a
delayed packet's acknowledgment can be older than one Linux has already
accepted, even when that packet fills a gap in the received data.
Linux accepts the data, but tcp_ack() takes the old_ack path and skips
updating TS.Recent, the timestamp saved for outgoing acknowledgments.
The reply therefore echoes an older timestamp. If the sender uses this
echo to measure round-trip time after a long idle period, its estimate
includes the idle time and can reduce its sending rate.
Update TS.Recent in old_ack using tcp_replace_ts_recent(), before SACK
processing can trigger a transmission. This reuses the existing timestamp
and sequence checks, including PAWS protection against old duplicate
packets. ACK validation already rejects old ACKs in SYN_RECV before this
path, so no additional state check is needed.
Echoing the timestamp of the packet that fills the receive gap follows
RFC 7323 section 4.3. In a socket reproduction with 300 seconds idle,
controlled reordering and retransmission to exercise timestamp-based RTT
sampling, the sender's smoothed round-trip time was 37.5 seconds without
the fix and 15.5 ms with it.
Fixes: 12fb3dd9dc3c ("tcp: call tcp_replace_ts_recent() from tcp_ack()")
Assisted-by: LLM sparse
Signed-off-by: Jeff Jo <jeffjo@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kurt Lieber <kurt@lieber.org>
Date: Thu Sep 24 12:26:37 2026 +0000
thunderbolt: Disable CL states for the Anker Prime TB5 dock
commit 395e9f2967a7ac6898026e8f136c369805dc2fd9 upstream.
The Anker Prime TB5 dock identifies itself in the DROM as 01ea:83b5.
Its router config space is an Intel Barlow Ridge 80G hub (8087:5786).
The upstream lane adapter advertises CL0s, CL1, and CL2. With CLx left
enabled, TMU uni-directional LowRes setup fails with -ENOTCONN, the USB3
and DisplayPort tunnels are aborted, and the router reconnects in a loop.
Loading thunderbolt with clx=0 keeps the link up on this machine.
Match the DROM id together with the Barlow Ridge hub id and disable CL
states for this dock only. QUIRK_NO_CLX takes the same early-out as the
module parameter, without disabling CLx for every other router.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/SJ0PR15MB4696D491504DB667AA8E0617A3812@SJ0PR15MB4696.namprd15.prod.outlook.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Kurt Lieber <kurt@lieber.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 29 10:08:36 2026 +0200
thunderbolt: Don't access a DP tunnel after its DPRX read was canceled
commit 419fa32fa5bc2d7fb9d0d15d5630b1c1090808b3 upstream.
tb_dp_dprx_work() checks ->dprx_canceled before it takes tb->lock so it
misses a tb_dp_dprx_stop() that could not cancel the already running
work. It then polls the DPRX capabilities and runs the callback for a
tunnel that has already been torn down while the domain is suspending or
going away.
This can be hit by cancelling the DPRX read from outside the ordered
tb->wq: During suspend tb_disconnect_and_release_dp() does just this and
with a later patch tb_stop() will do it as well. The latter in combination
with the Apple NHI where the DPRX read never completed is how I hit
this.
Check the flag with tb->lock held instead and check it again in
tb_dp_tunnel_active() because the callback runs after the lock has been
dropped again.
Also clear the flag in tb_dp_dprx_start() so that it only ever describes
the work that is currently in flight.
Fixes: d6d458d42e1e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 29 10:08:35 2026 +0200
thunderbolt: Fix domain reference leak when DPRX read is canceled
commit 1fd1f67c94d30889377bba774f032ec15e8b9299 upstream.
tb_tunnel_one_dp() takes a domain reference which is only dropped once
tb_dp_tunnel_active() has run on the work queue. If that work is
cancelled that reference is leaked. Since
commit f5cc545f5969 ("thunderbolt: Wait for tb_domain_release() to
complete when driver is removed") instead of just leaking memory this
now also blocks in the completion wait forever when unbinding the
driver.
This can be triggered whenever a DP tunnel is torn down before the DPRX
read has completed, e.g. by unplugging within the timeout, and then
unbinding the driver.
That reference only exists to keep the domain around while the DPRX work
is scheduled so let the work itself own it: take it in tb_dp_dprx_start()
and drop it in both places that end the work. Get/put are then paired
inside the same file and it doesn't matter anymore if the callback ever
runs.
Fixes: d6d458d42e1e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu May 7 08:06:48 2026 +0300
thunderbolt: Fix KASAN reported use-after-free when request is canceled
commit a02188ddc24b7872f0c5e0c5873f827318717803 upstream.
Alan reported that when doing stress testing sometimes KASAN notices
use-after-free during control channel operation (stripped down keeping
the relevant parts):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tb_cfg_request_sync+0x240/0x250 [thunderbolt]
Read of size 24 at addr ffff88811067f290 by task kworker/u40:2/1760
<TASK>
tb_cfg_request_sync+0x240/0x250 [thunderbolt]
tb_cfg_read_raw+0x367/0x510 [thunderbolt]
tb_cfg_read+0xec/0x240 [thunderbolt]
tb_port_get_link_generation+0x258/0x420 [thunderbolt]
tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth+0x1c1/0x2c0 [thunderbolt]
tb_tunnel_consumed_bandwidth+0xfd/0x910 [thunderbolt]
tb_available_bandwidth+0x5f2/0xeb0 [thunderbolt]
tb_recalc_estimated_bandwidth+0x2a0/0x1bc0 [thunderbolt]
tb_handle_dp_bandwidth_request+0x1897/0x5e20 [thunderbolt]
process_one_work+0x675/0x1230
worker_thread+0x5e6/0xf70
kthread+0x365/0x470
ret_from_fork+0x54d/0x710
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 1760:
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ee/0x550
tb_cfg_read_raw+0x1d3/0x510 [thunderbolt]
tb_cfg_read+0xec/0x240 [thunderbolt]
tb_port_get_link_generation+0x258/0x420 [thunderbolt]
tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth+0x1c1/0x2c0 [thunderbolt]
tb_tunnel_consumed_bandwidth+0xfd/0x910 [thunderbolt]
tb_available_bandwidth+0x5f2/0xeb0 [thunderbolt]
tb_recalc_estimated_bandwidth+0x2a0/0x1bc0 [thunderbolt]
tb_handle_dp_bandwidth_request+0x1897/0x5e20 [thunderbolt]
process_one_work+0x675/0x1230
worker_thread+0x5e6/0xf70
kthread+0x365/0x470
ret_from_fork+0x54d/0x710
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Freed by task 926:
kfree+0x18f/0x4a0
tb_cfg_request_put+0xb7/0xe0 [thunderbolt]
tb_cfg_request_work+0x82/0x120 [thunderbolt]
process_one_work+0x675/0x1230
worker_thread+0x5e6/0xf70
kthread+0x365/0x470
ret_from_fork+0x54d/0x710
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Second to last potentially related work creation:
__queue_work+0x575/0xd00
queue_work_on+0x77/0x80
tb_cfg_request_cancel+0xc7/0x260 [thunderbolt]
tb_cfg_request_sync+0x1f6/0x250 [thunderbolt]
tb_cfg_read_raw+0x367/0x510 [thunderbolt]
tb_cfg_read+0xec/0x240 [thunderbolt]
tb_port_get_link_generation+0x258/0x420 [thunderbolt]
tb_usb3_consumed_bandwidth+0x1c1/0x2c0 [thunderbolt]
tb_tunnel_consumed_bandwidth+0xfd/0x910 [thunderbolt]
tb_available_bandwidth+0x5f2/0xeb0 [thunderbolt]
tb_recalc_estimated_bandwidth+0x2a0/0x1bc0 [thunderbolt]
tb_handle_dp_bandwidth_request+0x1897/0x5e20 [thunderbolt]
process_one_work+0x675/0x1230
worker_thread+0x5e6/0xf70
kthread+0x365/0x470
ret_from_fork+0x54d/0x710
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
The last stack trace is helpful because it shows that we are cancelling
a request and looking at tb_cfg_request_cancel() what might happen is
that tb_cfg_request_work() completes right before tb_cfg_request_cancel()
starts and because of this it will call schedule_work() queueing the
same work to run again. However, it is already removed from the
request_queue and reference count is dropped so when
tb_cfg_request_work() triggers again it will access memory that is
already released.
Fix this so that we first make sure a cancelled request is not handed
away from tb_cfg_request_find() or scheduled to run. Then instead of
relying on the worker to clean up the request we will do it in
tb_cfg_request_cancel() after the work is canceled from running. Make
tb_cfg_request_dequeue() release the request only if it was actually
removed from the queue.
Reported-by: Alan Borzeszkowski <alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: d7f781bfdbf4 ("thunderbolt: Rework control channel to be more reliable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Date: Mon Aug 31 10:58:09 2026 +0300
thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()
commit 4310c6b8e75d6a47f7548e5948fbe6318aa4440a upstream.
There is a slight race between tb_remove_work() and tb_domain_remove()
which leads to dereferencing a NULL tb->root_switch pointer inside
tb_free_unplugged_xdomains():
Thread A Thread B
tb_remove_work()
tb_domain_remove()
mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
tb_stop()
/* doesn't cancel a running callback */
cancel_delayed_work(&tcm->remove_work)
...
tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch)
tb->root_switch = NULL
mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)
mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
...
/* without checking ->root_switch */
tb_free_unplugged_xdomains(tb->root_switch)
mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)
Commit a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without
holding tb->lock") doesn't seem right to move tb_free_unplugged_xdomains()
out of the &tb->lock section and the check for tb->root_switch, in
particular. It states:
For this reason separate removing the XDomain from the topology data
structures (where we need the lock) from unregistering the device from
the bus (where remove callbacks of the drivers are being called).
tb_free_unplugged_xdomains() belongs to the former group of functions
requiring the lock. And it also calls tb_xdomain_remove() which should
only be called with &tb->lock held.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without holding tb->lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 29 10:08:33 2026 +0200
thunderbolt: Hold a router reference for each allocated HopID
commit 032c59c7681c661b63123231824170c025afb7e7 upstream.
tb_stop() drops the reference to all DP tunnels but does not deactivate
them, thus nothing cancels a dprx_work still in flight (which holds its
own tunnel reference) and the tunnel can outlive tb_switch_remove(). The
HopID releases in tb_path_free() then operate on freed IDAs and trigger
warnings like
ida_free called for id=8 which is not allocated.
This can be triggered by unbinding the driver while a DP tunnel is still
waiting for the DPRX capabilities read to finish. On the Apple NHI
unplugging the cable runs into just that reliably because the read can
never finish right now and because the unplug powers down the entire
USB4 complex and removes the NHI device.
Take a router reference whenever an input or output HopID is allocated
and drop it again after the HopID is released. This keeps the ports and
their HopID IDAs alive for as long as they are used.
The KUnit tests allocate routers without ever registering their devices
so initialize the embedded struct device there as well and drop its
initial reference when the test is finished.
Fixes: d6d458d42e1e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 29 10:08:34 2026 +0200
thunderbolt: Make the DP tunnel activation callback mandatory
commit 12f5d8b85a66a0ac08d082517d92ce136f8c0d42 upstream.
tb_tunnel_alloc_dp() takes an optional callback which is run from
dprx_work once the DPRX capabilities read has completed. Without that
callback tb_dp_dprx_start() reads the capabilities synchronously and
never queues the work. It however always takes a tunnel reference which
is only dropped by dprx_work itself or by tb_dp_dprx_stop() when
cancel_delayed_work() actually canceled that work. That reference is
thus leaked for every tunnel without a callback.
The only tunnels without one are those from tb_tunnel_discover_dp(),
which are activated again when restoring from hibernation.
Pass the callback to tb_tunnel_discover_dp() as well and drop the
synchronous path such that the DPRX capabilities are always read from
dprx_work. Hibernation restore then also no longer blocks for up to 12
seconds while waiting for that read to complete.
Also fix up the KUnit tests.
Fixes: d6d458d42e1e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 29 10:08:37 2026 +0200
thunderbolt: Mark discovered tunnels as active
commit c222f80be55f6c17851af1c68a70ae4046c848e2 upstream.
Discovered tunnels that have been activated by whatever was running
before us stay in TB_TUNNEL_INACTIVE until hibernation restore such that
anything depending on tb_tunnel_is_active() skips them. Mark them active
during discovery instead. These now also emit TUNNEL_EVENT=activated
uevents during discovery.
Fixes: d6d458d42e1e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 9 10:07:37 2026 +0900
thunderbolt: Reject oversized XDomain properties responses
commit 80756e263846ab694984e749e8c626897331438f upstream.
tb_xdp_properties_request() allocates room for 45 data dwords in its
252-byte response buffer. The XDomain length field is six bits wide,
however, and a malicious peer can set it to 63. After the fixed response
fields are subtracted, the driver treats this as 48 data dwords.
Commit 322e93448d90 ("thunderbolt: Clamp XDomain response data copy to
allocation size") only bounds the copy against data_len. If data_len is
at least 48, memcpy() reads 192 bytes from the 180-byte res->data array,
causing a 12-byte heap out-of-bounds read. Commit 4db2bd2ed478
("thunderbolt: Limit XDomain response copy to actual frame size") limits
the earlier copy but does not constrain this header-derived length.
Reject response data lengths that exceed the allocated source buffer
before copying them into the assembled property block.
Fixes: d1ff70241a27 ("thunderbolt: Add support for XDomain discovery protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 29 10:08:38 2026 +0200
thunderbolt: Tear down inactive DP tunnels when the domain is stopped
commit 0b457c6733f73421a3fb03786f13d67c618b5119 upstream.
tb_stop() only tears down DMA tunnels so a DP tunnel that is still
waiting for dprx_work to complete keeps that work queued while the
routers are removed and the control channel is stopped. The work only
stops once the DPRX timeout has passed and because it requeues itself
until then the flush_workqueue() in tb_domain_remove() won't wait for its
final run. The callback then runs against a domain that is already torn
down. A reference to that domain is kept so the completion waiting for
that domain to disappear in unbind will block until the timeout is
eventually reached.
Tear down DP tunnels that are not active yet as well which also cancels
that work. Tunnels for displays that are already alive are untouched and
keep working.
Fixes: d6d458d42e1e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng1024@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 28 10:02:05 2026 +0800
time/jiffies: Saturate in mult_hz() instead of wrapping
commit fdd6553e1e53b0421d89c7469c8a36d2eadb1115 upstream.
Return ULONG_MAX for values that don't fit an unsigned long.
proc_int_u2k_conv_uop() now correctly rejects a result above INT_MAX.
This is the erroneous behaviour that is being fixed. The input has to
exceed ULONG_MAX / HZ for the product to wrap, so the value below is
specific to CONFIG_HZ=1000:
# echo 18446744073709552 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time
# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time
0
That value is now rejected with an error.
The original bound ("*u_ptr > INT_MAX / HZ") was removed in commit
2dc164a48e6f ("sysctl: Create converter functions with two new macros").
Fixes: 2dc164a48e6f ("sysctl: Create converter functions with two new macros")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Date: Thu Sep 24 20:21:05 2026 +0000
tipc: prevent GCM nonce reuse on peer key changes
[ Upstream commit 512ccd3d0e91e791fb37442aa0a2599aca19783d ]
TIPC can encrypt traffic between nodes using a different transmit key
for each node. In this mode, the AES-GCM nonce for a packet sent to a
known peer consists of a 32-bit prefix (a per-key salt XOR the peer's
address) followed by a 64-bit counter. That counter is stored in the
peer's RX crypto object. When the peer reports a change in which key
it uses to receive packets, TIPC resets this counter. The sender can
still be using the same TX key and salt, so subsequent packets reuse
earlier nonces. This nonce reuse breaks confidentiality and exposes
GCM's authentication key. This makes forgeries trivial: an attacker
can exploit CTR malleability to alter captured ciphertexts and use the
recovered authentication key to compute a valid tag for the modified
ciphertext, under the same key and nonce.
Use the TX key's existing aead->seqno counter instead. All encryptions
using that key object share the same atomic counter, so concurrent
encryptions get distinct nonce counter values. The counter survives
key activation and peer reconnection, and peer key-status reports
cannot reset it. This prevents those transitions from causing nonce
reuse while the same TX key remains installed.
The nonce format is unchanged, and receivers do not require consecutive
counter values, so sharing the counter across peers remains compatible
with existing receivers. A pre-existing check still invokes key
revocation in the unlikely event that the counter wraps to zero.
Fixes: fc1b6d6de220 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924202105.3722778-1-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Surendran Kanagaraj <surenkj@amazon.com>
Date: Fri Sep 18 00:07:31 2026 +0000
tpm: Disable TPM on null key name mismatch
commit 015fb29a748342a186f37b602ac70017098c8251 upstream.
The null key name check exists to protect against TPM reset attacks, so
a mismatch should stop the device from serving further requests.
Currently it does not disable the chip when it finds a mismatch.
The mismatch is logged:
tpm tpm0: null key integrity check failed
but the chip keeps serving commands:
/ # tpm2_getcap -c properties-fixed
TPM_PT_FAMILY_INDICATOR:
as UINT32: 0x08322e3000
as string: "2.0"
...
tpm2_load_null() where the null key name check is run sets the chip as
disabled only if the rc is non zero. When the mismatch is seen, rc is
zero at that point and it returns success. The other issue is that the
caller expects the null key handle to be populated when the function
returns 0 which it does here without writing the handle and proceeds
assuming the null key handle is valid.
During the test, I noticed that tpm2_start_auth_session() uses the
uninitialized stack value as the key handle since tpm2_load_null()
returns 0 despite the integrity failure and proceeds with
TPM2_CC_START_AUTH_SESS with this value as salt key handle.
Set rc to -ENODEV on the mismatch. The error path then disables the chip
and returns the correct code to the caller.
Tested in QEMU with swtpm and CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC=y by making
TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_LOAD fail with TPM2_RC_INTEGRITY and changing the name
of the re-created null key. The chip is now disabled on the mismatch.
Fixes: cc7d8594342a ("tpm: Rollback tpm2_load_null()")
Fixes: 423893fcbe7e ("tpm: Disable TPM on tpm2_create_primary() failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Surendran Kanagaraj <surenkj@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260918000731.48657-1-surenkj@amazon.com
Reviewed-by: Gunnar Kudrjavets <gunnarku@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Oct 5 10:54:45 2026 +0300
tpm: fix off-by-four bounds check in tpm2_get_random()
[ Upstream commit 9b522400bf5c082feb9a0037a053ea822a2c7e4d ]
When the response carries the TPM2_ST_SESSIONS tag, tpm2_get_random()
skips the 4-byte parameter size field before locating the random data,
but the bounds check still validates the response length against
TPM_HEADER_SIZE. A truncated response can pass the check and make
memcpy() read up to 4 bytes past the response end, so stale buffer
contents end up in the caller's random bytes.
Fix this by checking the response length against 'offset', which
already includes the skipped parameter size field.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Fixes: 1b6d7f9eb150 ("tpm: add session encryption protection to tpm2_get_random()")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260902074839.417419-1-yijiangshan%40kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903035837.219284-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Sep 3 18:37:36 2026 +0200
tty: abort break signalling on hangup
commit 845a2737e0f5ffe5ca8d38de556012b0c9472cdd upstream.
The break ioctls can race with hangup and end up calling into a tty
driver for a device that is already gone or powered down.
Drivers must handle this race, but TCSBRK and TCSBRKP should still be
aborted to avoid calling back into the driver after a user-controlled
timeout (possibly even after the tty has been reopened).
Note that drivers should disable any break state on shutdown so just
return on hangup (calling break_ctl() again is racy and will most likely
fail for drivers handling the race).
Fixes: f34d7a5b7010 ("tty: The big operations rework")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903163736.1499280-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 11 11:01:32 2026 +0200
tty: amiserial: fix broken TIOCMIWAIT
commit 615f35fd5aee169cc4881a8594f2fa234a4d0bb8 upstream.
A change replacing interruptible_sleep_on() inadvertently broke the
TIOCMIWAIT implementation which now immediately returns -EIO (unless
there is a racing modem status update).
Replace the old hangup (and signal) detection with a check for the
TTY_IO_ERROR flag which is set on hangup.
Fixes: 591cee0a3563 ("tty/amiserial: avoid interruptible_sleep_on")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260910132029.D80801F00898@smtp.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.14
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911090132.723531-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Sep 30 15:18:45 2026 +0200
tty: fix saved termios reset race
commit 8df07fe93573e9e548d6645273e9bcb6eb74059e upstream.
Resetting saved termios state on device registration is needed where a
minor number can be reused for an entirely different device and where
the old settings may prevent the port from even being opened (e.g. when
CLOCAL is not set).
Not all TTY drivers guarantee that the minor number is no longer in use
when registering devices however, something which can lead to a
use-after-free when closing a TTY (and saving its termios) races with
re-registration.
Add a new TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS flag to request that any saved
termios state is reset on registration and only set it for drivers that
make sure that the minor number is no longer in use.
Fixes: 93857edd9829 ("tty: reset termios state on device registration")
Reported-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260926184154.3017929-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.12
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930131845.1809256-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Date: Wed Aug 26 08:30:26 2026 +0200
tty: n_gsm: fix missing modem controls after DLCI open in convergence layer type 2
commit 11ea5a63d30ad6d305b1c22301cd99ff45a98c8d upstream.
The current implementation only updates the virtual V.24 control signals
after DLCI open in basic option mode. In advanced option mode with
convergence layer type 2 an empty data frame needs to be transmitted to
inform the peer about the initial virtual V.24 control signals. Not doing
so has two unwanted side effects:
1. hardware flow control status is unclear (initial CTS line is unknown)
2. DLCI user presence is not transmitted (initial DTR line is unknown)
Applications waiting on these lines can not start after a DLCI has been
opened until the first data frame has been transmitted.
Fix this by using gsm_modem_update() thoroughly which handles basic and
advanced option mode correctly. Add a flag in gsm_modem_update() and the
delegated gsm_modem_upd_via_msc() to control whether waiting for the MSC
command response is possible. Remove obsolete gsm_modem_send_initial_msc().
Fixes: 3cf0b3c243e5 ("tty: n_gsm: Don't block input queue by waiting MSC")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826063026.2472-1-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Sep 10 14:51:14 2026 +0200
tty: port: fix tty_port_tty_vhangup() race
commit b48820de8c1a596c5b99775524dfce73c6576c5d upstream.
Drivers rely on tty_port_tty_vhangup() to synchronously hang up their
ports before tearing down resources as part of deregistration (e.g. on
physical disconnect).
If tty_port_tty_vhangup() races with another hangup it may however
return before the port has been shut down. This is in turn can lead to
use-after-free and NULL-pointer dereferences in racing ioctls (including
a synchronous hangup) and in processing of racing asynchronous hangups
(carrier loss).
Add the missing serialisation to tty_port_tty_vhangup() and
tty_port_hangup() so that the former does not return until the port has
been shut down also when there is a racing hangup.
Note that serial core does not use tty_port_hangup(), but it already
holds the port mutex when clearing port->tty and shutting down the port
in uart_hangup().
Fixes: 7ca0ff9ab321 ("tty: Add a full port_close function")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.32: 2b5eac0f8c6e: tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.32
Reported-by: syzbot+5fabc1ae99ff40690d84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6a944641.4d659fcc.734b4.003c.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910125114.640880-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Sun Sep 27 05:59:57 2026 +0000
tty: serial: max3100: shut down timer before freeing port
commit db0949bbd06db0a75b4b1076f1e25194be7d956a upstream.
max3100_shutdown() stops the polling timer but returns early during
system suspend. If the SPI device is unbound before resume, the serial
core does not call max3100_shutdown() again, so max3100_remove() frees
the port while the timer remains armed. max3100_timeout() may then
access the freed port and re-arm the timer.
Add final timer teardown to max3100_remove() and use
timer_shutdown_sync() to prevent a racing callback from re-arming it.
Also free the IRQ and destroy the workqueue there before freeing the
port. Keep timer_delete_sync() in max3100_shutdown() so that a
subsequent open() can re-arm the timer.
The workqueue is created before request_irq() and destroyed on both
request_irq() failure and normal shutdown. Its presence at remove thus
identifies the IRQ left registered when suspend bypasses shutdown.
Free the IRQ before destroying the workqueue, in both
max3100_shutdown() and max3100_remove(), and cancel the pending work
in between. free_irq() waits for a running interrupt handler to
finish and no new handler can start afterwards, so a racing handler
cannot queue work on a workqueue that is being destroyed; the
force_end_work check in max3100_dowork() only narrows that window, as
a handler delayed between the check and queue_work() could still run
after the teardown has cleared the workqueue pointer. Cancelling the
work also keeps destroy_workqueue() from waiting on a queued work item
in case remove() ever runs while the freezable workqueue is still
frozen, e.g. device removal during the resume window, before
workqueues are thawed.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 7831d56b0a35 ("tty: MAX3100")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.2+
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927055957.561030-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Tue Sep 15 18:56:28 2026 +0530
tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Keep console RX functional after deep idle
commit 63ef71d1474b5417b5b2dec700cd251c44a570d9 upstream.
At baud rates up to 115200, the serial console uses only a 1 kBps keepalive
vote for the GENI_TO_CORE ("qup-core") ICC path. This vote keeps the path
active but does not request a QUP Core 2X clock rate.
When the CPU enters a deeper idle state, the missing Core clock vote can
leave the console RX path unresponsive.
Use the 19.2 MHz Core 2X vote at low baud rates, while retaining the 50 MHz
vote at higher baud rates, so that console RX remains functional after deep
idle transitions.
Fixes: 7cf563b2c846 ("tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Add interconnect support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-correct-icc-bandwidth-vote-constants-v2-2-f78eb611204e@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 8 10:40:00 2026 +0200
tty: tty_port: restore TTY_IO_ERROR on activation failure
commit 56964f6a31238fb41d5830bb42520c5b10ff7d8f upstream.
Make sure to restore the TTY_IO_ERROR flag if activation fails to
prevent I/O attempts on a port that is gone or powered down.
This specifically avoids issues like kernel panic due to unclocked
accesses or NULL-pointer dereferences when accessing powered down or
deregistered ports when a TTY ioctl races with hangup and open.
Note that the flag is set again in tty_port_close() but not restoring it
on activation failure leaves a window where drivers fail to handle the
ioctl-hangup race.
Fixes: a9a37ec33a1b ("tty: tty_port: Move the IO_ERROR clear")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 2.6.33
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908084000.218528-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Date: Mon Aug 3 16:10:55 2026 +0200
tty: vcc: hold port lock when clearing tty pointer in vcc_cleanup
commit 03b49c991abb8d021ca6fe51cd173447236b0552 upstream.
vcc_cleanup() sets port->tty to NULL without holding port->lock, racing
with vcc_event() LDC callbacks that read port->tty under port->lock and
then use tty->port. This can cause a use-after-free when the callback
dereferences tty->port after cleanup has already destroyed and freed it.
Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-aisle-tty-vcc-v2-2-a50bc9b15193@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Date: Mon Aug 3 16:10:54 2026 +0200
tty: vcc: zero-initialize control packet in vcc_send_ctl()
commit 1f71f565e3585da1098ff19ca3c24687dab59185 upstream.
The stack-allocated struct vio_vcc pkt was partially initialized,
leaving the tag.stype_env field uninitialized before being sent via
ldc_write(), potentially leaking kernel stack data to the LDC peer.
Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-aisle-tty-vcc-v2-1-a50bc9b15193@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Date: Mon Aug 3 22:45:56 2026 +0800
tty: vt: fix memory leak in vc_allocate()
commit 5b114bfc1dfd88f9d50822d532f7f1fce0f7388a upstream.
If the screen buffer allocation fails in vc_allocate(), the error handling
path jumps to `err_free`. However, this path fails to release the unicode
screen map attached to `vc->uni_pagedict_loc`.
During the early stages of vc_allocate(), the unicode screen map is either
newly allocated via con_set_default_unimap() or shares the default unicode
map from a previously initialized console (which increments its refcount).
If the subsequent kzalloc() for the screen buffer fails, the err_free path
frees the vc structure but leaves the attached uni_pagedict with an
elevated refcount. This results in an unreferenced object memory leak, as
the reference to the dictionary is lost and its refcount can never reach
zero.
This issue was discovered by DevGen (an automated virtual device modeling
fuzzer based on Syzkaller). During fuzzing with kernel fault injection
(failslab) enabled, the fuzzer forcefully failed the kzalloc() for the
screen buffer, exposing this error-handling path leak.
Fix this by checking *vc->uni_pagedict_loc and calling con_free_unimap(vc)
in the err_free path before kfree(vc). This safely decrements the refcount
and releases the dictionary memory if this was the last reference. The
explicit check is added to maintain consistency with other callers.
Fixes: 34902b7f2754 ("tty: vt, get rid of weird source code flow")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803144556.163856-1-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Sep 7 11:51:30 2026 +0200
USB: cdc-acm: fix racy TIOCMIWAIT implementation
commit be4219dd98608736e13e0b790ef742b76a13254d upstream.
Check the wakeup condition after adding the task to the waitqueue and
updating the task state to avoid missing a racing modem status update or
disconnect.
Store the old icount on entry and do not update it in the completion
handler to avoid missing events or reporting spurious ones (due to modem
status changes before TIOCMIWAIT was called).
Fixes: 5a6a62bdb925 ("cdc-acm: add TIOCMIWAIT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907095130.130636-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 18 19:43:09 2026 +0800
USB: cdc-acm: skip URB restart in port_shutdown if disconnected
commit dc614d6bc991740d41d5a99ac7765c4b675dda88 upstream.
acm_port_shutdown() is called from the tty-port machinery whenever the
last user closes the port. acm_disconnect() sets acm->disconnected and
calls tty_port_tty_vhangup(), which eventually triggers port_shutdown().
At that point acm_disconnect() has already called acm_poison_urbs() and
is about to free the control and read URBs.
However, acm_port_shutdown() unconditionally calls acm_unpoison_urbs()
and, when the ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL quirk is set, immediately re-submits the
ctrlurb and all read URBs. If the concurrent acm_disconnect() then
frees those URBs and their DMA buffers while they are in-flight, the
result is a use-after-free in acm_ctrl_irq() or acm_read_bulk_callback()
accessing the freed DMA memory.
Fix by checking acm->disconnected after draining the delayed anchor and
returning early: if we are in a disconnect path the URBs must remain
poisoned and must not be resubmitted.
The early return is placed after the delayed-anchor drain loop because
that loop only cancels write-side accounting (wb->use = false and
autopm counter) and does not touch the hardware path.
Fixes: f58752ebcb35 ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 INGENIC touchscreen")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918114309.3659635-2-ndaugoing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jie Deng <dengjie03@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Aug 10 10:36:26 2026 +0800
usb: cdns3: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cdns3_pci_probe
commit e5052f2c5c73c1dcca42bafc0bc737af2b2af059 upstream.
The Cadence USBSS controller is a two-function PCI device. The first
probed function allocates the driver data and stores it with
pci_set_drvdata(), while the second function reuses it via
pci_get_drvdata() when pci_is_enabled() reports that the first
function has already been probed.
When the second function is probed while the first one has been
enabled but has not yet set its driver data, pci_get_drvdata()
returns NULL, and the subsequent wrap->devfn assignment dereferences
a NULL pointer and crashes the kernel.
logs:
Call trace:
cdns3_pci_probe+0xa4/0x300
local_pci_probe+0x44/0xa8
pci_call_probe+0x54/0x158
pci_device_probe+0x84/0x100
really_probe+0x184/0x3d0
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x178
driver_probe_device+0x44/0xe8
__driver_attach+0xec/0x1f8
bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe0
driver_attach+0x28/0x38
bus_add_driver+0x110/0x238
driver_register+0x64/0x128
__pci_register_driver+0x50/0x60
cdns3_pci_driver_init+0x28/0x38
do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x280
do_initcalls+0x104/0x1d8
kernel_init_freeable+0x140/0x218
kernel_init+0x28/0x1f8
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Return -EPROBE_DEFER in this case so that probing is retried after
the first function has completed its probe.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e36 ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <dengjie03@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810023626.70669-1-dengjie03@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Sep 9 09:56:55 2026 +0000
usb: cdns3: fix use-after-free in cdns3_gadget_exit()
commit ebe9b68c396792c15d0ac690d592e449e74ed804 upstream.
cdns3_gadget_start() arms two works on system_freezable_wq:
pending_status_wq for the deferred ep0 status stage and aligned_buf_wq
for realigned request buffers. Both handlers use the cdns3_device the
works are embedded in, and cdns3_pending_setup_status_handler() also
calls the ep0 request completion.
cdns3_gadget_exit() does not wait for these works. It frees all
endpoints and aligned buffers and drops the last reference to the
gadget device, which frees priv_dev, so a work queued before the exit
can run after the free.
Fix this by waiting for both works after the gadget driver is unbound
and the IRQ is freed, when no new work can be queued, and before the
endpoints and buffers are released.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e36 ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sicong Huang <congei42@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/7f5719b.8700.18f67b324d3.Coremail.congei42@163.com/
Suggested-by: Sicong Huang <congei42@163.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909095655.694527-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 13 00:10:33 2026 -0400
usb: chipidea: tegra: disable runtime PM on resume failure
commit f1d6f7d25fe88ee49aaad96c8649e090fc3a4b68 upstream.
tegra_usb_probe() enables runtime PM before resuming the device. If
pm_runtime_resume_and_get() fails, probe returns without disabling runtime
PM. The later error paths reach pm_runtime_force_suspend(), but this early
return bypasses that cleanup.
Disable runtime PM before returning the resume error. Do not use the
fail_power_off path: the failed resume did not retain a usage reference,
so its pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() would be unbalanced.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 8b85e11c1a7a ("usb: chipidea: tegra: Add runtime PM and OPP support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: OpenAI:GPT-5.6
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913041033.25144-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Sep 20 23:17:02 2026 +0000
usb: core: clear both ep_in and ep_out for non-ep0 control endpoints
commit 0e8baa78d872f2db440d8b9ded946ab8dceb89eb upstream.
In usb_enable_endpoint(), non-zero control endpoints (where
usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) is true) populate both
dev->ep_in[epnum] and dev->ep_out[epnum] with the same struct
usb_host_endpoint pointer.
However, usb_disable_endpoint() only clears either dev->ep_out[epnum] or
dev->ep_in[epnum] depending on the direction bit of epaddr when
reset_hardware is set, leaving the opposite direction's array slot
pointing to the disabled/freed endpoint.
Clear both dev->ep_out[epnum] and dev->ep_in[epnum] when disabling a
non-ep0 control endpoint with reset_hardware set, and update the
function kerneldoc accordingly.
Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 using dummy_hcd and raw-gadget to
enumerate a USB device with a non-zero control endpoint
(bEndpointAddress 0x01, bmAttributes USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL),
verifying that both dev->ep_in[1] and dev->ep_out[1] are cleared when
the interface is disabled.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920231702.110963-1-benquike@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Date: Fri Sep 4 14:53:23 2026 +0800
USB: dwc2: shut down wakeup timer before freeing HCD state
commit fd772af9512cdecb83de34a461801533828e77fd upstream.
dwc2_wakeup_detected() accesses the DWC2 host state and can rearm the
wakeup timer. dwc2_hcd_free() currently deletes the timer only after
freeing host-owned state, and timer_delete() does not synchronize a
callback or prevent it from being queued again.
Stop and shut down the timer in dwc2_hcd_release(), before the HCD
resources are freed. This covers both the HCD initialization error path
and normal HCD removal.
Fixes: 7359d482eb4d ("staging: HCD files for the DWC2 driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904065323.4047026-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Date: Wed Sep 2 20:24:04 2026 +0530
usb: dwc3: am62: Fix runtime PM usage count leak on probe error path
commit 3d9bbf0ffeb9b7ac1b6ad06b52e037870a7e0c63 upstream.
dwc3_ti_probe() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_noresume()
before creating the dwc3 core child device, and releases it with
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() once probe has succeeded. The err_pm_disable
error path only disables runtime PM, so the reference taken a few lines
earlier is never dropped.
The usage counter lives in struct device and is not reset when the driver
is unbound, so the leaked reference outlives the failed probe. If the
device is probed again, through a manual rebind or a module reload, the
counter starts at one instead of zero and the pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
on the success path can no longer bring it back down. The wrapper then
stays runtime resumed for good and autosuspend never kicks in.
Drop the reference before disabling runtime PM, matching the ordering
already used in dwc3_ti_remove().
Fixes: e8784c0aec03 ("drivers: usb: dwc3: Add AM62 USB wrapper driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-dwc3-am62-rpm-fix-v1-1-7a2807e33307@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiazi Liu <jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 15 19:06:37 2026 +0800
usb: dwc3: gadget: fix IRQ storm on invalid event buffer count
commit 1ff77cbefe5a653ea12874c213ea4bd0d72c1067 upstream.
When dwc3_check_event_buf() reads a GEVNTCOUNT value exceeding the
event buffer length, commit 63ccd26cd1f6 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check
that event count does not exceed event buffer length") returns IRQ_NONE
without writing back GEVNTCOUNT. Since the DWC3 interrupt is
level-triggered, the uncleared IRQ source keeps the line asserted,
causing a tight IRQ storm that accumulates 99,900 unhandled interrupts
and triggers spurious.c:184 BUG -> kernel panic.
The resulting call stack:
__report_bad_irq+0xac/0xc8
note_interrupt+0x340/0x468
handle_irq_event+0xac/0xc0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x120/0x228
gic_handle_irq+0x68/0x108
...
kernel BUG at kernel/irq/spurious.c:184
To reproduce, write a bogus value exceeding the event buffer length
directly to the GEVNTCOUNT register:
devmem <DWC3_BASE + 0xc40c> 4 0x1004
Write the bogus count back to GEVNTCOUNT to clear the IRQ source,
consistent with the stale event clearing pattern in
dwc3_event_buffers_setup(), and schedule error recovery to
reinitialize the controller.
Fixes: 63ccd26cd1f6 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check that event count does not exceed event buffer length")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Liu <jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915110637.17658-1-jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Tue Sep 8 04:17:39 2026 +0000
usb: gadget: aspeed-vhub: cancel wake work on device removal
commit 20388c8d1d74c203fec8194c45cd31afdfab934e upstream.
wake_work is armed from the gadget .wakeup callback to resume suspended
downstream ports, and it is never cancelled in ast_vhub_remove(), so a
work item queued before or during removal can run after devm has freed
vhub and its ports, a use-after-free.
Cancelling the work alone is not sufficient: usb_gadget_wakeup() takes
no lock and the unbind path never clears wakeup_en, so a remote-wakeup
request in flight on another CPU can re-arm the work after the cancel
and before vhub is freed.
ast_vhub_del_dev() already clears d->registered under vhub->lock before
unregistering the gadget. Refuse the wakeup in ast_vhub_udc_wakeup()
once d->registered is clear: the check and the schedule_work() are then
atomic against the unbind, so a wakeup that passed before the flag was
cleared is drained by the cancel_work_sync() after the del_dev loop,
and one that arrives later returns without arming. Also move INIT_WORK()
to the top of ast_vhub_probe(), since the probe error path reuses
ast_vhub_remove() and would otherwise cancel a never-initialized work
item.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 7ecca2a4080c ("usb/gadget: Add driver for Aspeed SoC virtual hub")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908041740.613713-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Date: Sun Sep 20 17:37:34 2026 -0400
USB: gadget: dummy-hcd: Fix wait for outstanding request completions
commit b263ff9b0fc5c1f371d65c4eb196b31263d039ff upstream.
The dummy-hcd driver emulates synchronize_irq() by waiting until its
private callback_usage counter drops to 0 (with the private lock not
held). This counter is incremented whenever a gadget driver callback
occurs (which requires the private lock to be dropped), but not when a
request completion handler is called.
This is an oversight. Request completion is triggered by timer
interrupts (emulating device IRQs in a real UDC), and the interrupt
handlers are supposed to have completed when the synchronize_irq()
emulation routine returns -- they aren't supposed to be in the middle
of a completion callback. If this happens it can lead to a gadget
driver's unbind routine running before all outstanding request
completions have finished, maybe even allowing the gadget driver's
module to be unloaded while a completion handler is still running.
Fix the oversight by incrementing the callback_usage value across
request completion callbacks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/7a87e293-633c-4100-aa8d-91560ba5e5c5@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 7dbd8f4cabd9 ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change")
Tested-by: Minseo Kim <neck3922@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f23b9e1a-f110-441a-a1d8-95f442ec09d5@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 18 08:54:38 2026 +0800
usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC
commit 9cd072788c76595529eb38f42bf94d23852f8534 upstream.
When user space sets up FunctionFS with only full-speed descriptors
(e.g., flags = FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC) and the gadget operates at a
higher speed (such as USB_SPEED_HIGH or USB_SPEED_SUPER),
config_ep_by_speed() detects that the function lacks descriptors for
the current speed, logs a warning, and falls back to full-speed
descriptors. The endpoint is then successfully enabled via
usb_ep_enable(), and epfile->ep becomes valid.
However, when user space subsequently issues the FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC
ioctl to query the endpoint descriptor, ffs_epfile_ioctl() selects the
descriptor index solely based on gadget->speed:
switch (epfile->ffs->gadget->speed) {
case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
desc_idx = 2;
break;
case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
desc_idx = 1;
break;
default:
desc_idx = 0;
}
desc = epfile->ep->descs[desc_idx];
memcpy(&desc1, desc, desc->bLength);
Because user space only supplied full-speed descriptors,
epfile->ep->descs[1] is NULL. Dereferencing desc->bLength triggers an
immediate kernel NULL pointer dereference panic.
Fix this by falling back through lower speed descriptors if the current
speed descriptor was not supplied, matching the fallback logic in
config_ep_by_speed() and historical f_fs behavior. If still missing,
fall back to epfile->ep->ep->desc (the active descriptor), and return
-EINVAL safely if no valid descriptor is found. In addition, mark desc
as const to match struct usb_ep::desc and avoid discarding qualifiers.
Fixes: c559a3534109 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: add ioctl returning ep descriptor")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918005438.81263-2-ndaugoing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Liu Chao <liuc63@xiaopeng.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 15:25:51 2026 +0800
usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate bRequest index in generic_{set,get}_cmd
commit 9062d50e75c24dc7911be05c9b1719b3b256af15 upstream.
generic_set_cmd() and generic_get_cmd() use the low nibble of
ctrl->bRequest as an index into con->data[]:
u8 cmd = (ctrl->bRequest & 0x0F); /* 0 .. 15 */
...
con->data[cmd] = value; /* OOB when cmd >= 5 */
struct usb_audio_control (include/linux/usb/audio.h) declares data as
a 5-element array, so indices 5 through 15 write (or read) up to 44
bytes past the end of the array on the heap.
A malicious USB host can craft a class-specific SET_CUR / GET_CUR
request with an arbitrary bRequest value, triggering the out-of-bounds
access from an IRQ completion handler with no further preconditions.
Add an ARRAY_SIZE() guard to both functions.
Fixes: c47d7b09891a ("USB: audio: add USB audio class definitions")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Weibin Liu <liuwb@xiaopeng.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Chao <liuc63@xiaopeng.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921072551.3708191-1-liuc63@xiaopeng.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Tue Sep 1 16:52:46 2026 +0200
usb: gadget: midi2: Fix the jack descriptor array sizes
commit 310c2d4608d8c1a2baa57db1dfd319c5c40cf4a1 upstream.
The jack in/out descriptor arrays in struct f_midi2_usb_config have
the size of MAX_CABLES, which look reasonable -- but it turned out to
be incorrect. Namely, the entries for those arrays are added from
both inputs and outputs, hence for each loop cycle, it adds two, ended
up with as twice as the expected size. This inconsistency may result
in potential OOB when a large number of jacks are set up via configfs,
although the max number of cables (the loop count) is limited to
MAX_CABLES.
For addressing it, correct the jack_ins & jack_outs array sizes to
twice, MAX_CABLES * 2.
Fixes: 856fa444b098 ("usb: gadget: midi2: Dynamically create MIDI 1.0 altset descriptors")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+c35f34092a4bc9855be6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c35f34092a4bc9855be6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826134606.127250-1-eadavis@sina.com
Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901145512.785142-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 3 16:59:03 2026 +0530
usb: hub: use shorter 120ms post resume hold for SS root hubs
commit 29480b05e6e226594dc11ccf2a036fbd5cdd0e42 upstream.
Holding a USB3 hub PM runtime reference for 200ms at hub resume triggers
an AMD platform issue. Users running Android adb report crashes after
adb has been polling and waking up the USB subsystem once a second for
some time. Vendors are working on a solution. Disabling USB runtime PM
is one way to prevent this issue, but it is also proven that reducing the
hold time to 120ms in resume also mitigates it. See Link for more
details.
Reducing the hold time to 120ms for the USB3 roothub is in itself a valid
change and optimization, as the current 200ms is excessive: a root hub
has no upstream suspended hub whose wake propagation needs to be
accounted for, but still need some time for USB3 link training to
complete.
Keep the 200ms hold for external hubs that commit 8f5b7e2bec1c
("usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended
hubs") is intended for.
Reported-by: Mathieu Fluhr <mathieu.fluhr@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPyJwA_D9qw0T72f8zwM1yKjP+To=maVANbcdsWM7yRmbBxYvw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8f5b7e2bec1c ("usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended hubs")
Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903112903.542719-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 1 19:30:27 2026 +0000
usb: octeon-hcd: fix the FIFO-flush timeout computation
commit 4c7a1b9f1f1979f2b3b69428ada12680695159c2 upstream.
cvmx_wait_tx_rx() computes its 100us deadline from
(u64)octeon_get_clock_rate - the address of the function, not its
return value; the parentheses have been missing since the
CVMX_WAIT_FOR_FIELD32 macro became a function. The cast makes it
compile silently, and the resulting deadline is effectively infinite.
On a healthy controller the flush bit clears on the first read and
nothing is noticed. On a controller whose PHY did not come up (for
example when the reference-clock configuration is wrong for the board),
txfflsh/rxfflsh never clear and probe spins forever in __delay() -
observed as a hard hang with a soft-lockup splat on a CN5020 board,
where the board watchdog then resets the system with no console output.
Call the function, restoring the 100us timeout the code always
intended.
Fixes: 3e195a80e096 ("Staging: octeon-usb: Replaces CVMX_WAIT_FOR_FIELD32 macro with a function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901193100.1352110-1-orgads@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 14 21:20:08 2026 -0400
usb: ohci-da8xx: disable controller wakeup on cleanup
commit 901197dd4c7dcffbf97426487d4c047555c98554 upstream.
The OHCI core marks controllers with RemoteWakeupConnected as
wakeup-capable. Probe enables wakeup, but neither removal nor a later
notifier registration failure disables it, leaving the wakeup source
attached.
Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD on both paths.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: a6eeeb9f45b5 ("USB: Update USB default wakeup settings")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-2-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 14 21:20:09 2026 -0400
usb: ohci-s3c2410: disable controller wakeup on removal
commit 8dd8451c527e2a723bca20da5a6d724b8592551f upstream.
Probe enables controller wakeup after the OHCI core marks controllers with
RemoteWakeupConnected as wakeup-capable. Removal does not undo this, so the
wakeup source can remain attached after driver unbind.
Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: a6eeeb9f45b5 ("USB: Update USB default wakeup settings")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-3-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 14 21:20:10 2026 -0400
usb: ohci-spear: disable controller wakeup on removal
commit b1b0f8bdbbc891a4ee7f3b1a878c633e02b7bbeb upstream.
Probe enables controller wakeup after the OHCI core marks controllers with
RemoteWakeupConnected as wakeup-capable. Removal does not undo this, so the
wakeup source can remain attached after driver unbind.
Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: a6eeeb9f45b5 ("USB: Update USB default wakeup settings")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-4-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 14 21:20:11 2026 -0400
usb: ohci-st: disable controller wakeup on removal
commit 08b2ccd7eb7e41f77a04a09112ca3edcc588e3f0 upstream.
Probe enables controller wakeup after the OHCI core marks controllers with
RemoteWakeupConnected as wakeup-capable. Removal does not undo this, so the
wakeup source can remain attached after driver unbind.
Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: d115837259ad ("usb: host: ohci-st: Add OHCI driver support for ST STB devices")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-5-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jérémy Carrat <jeremy.carrat@icloud.com>
Date: Thu Sep 10 18:26:09 2026 +0200
USB: serial: cp210x: add Corsair AX1500i Power Supply
commit d84e27d87738634b92001500435ae4dadba10a13 upstream.
The Corsair AX1500i power supply exposes its Corsair Link monitoring
interface on a mini-USB port through an on-board CP2103, using a
Corsair-specific product ID. Without the ID in the table no driver binds
and no tty is created.
Tested by forcing the driver association with
echo 1b1c 1c02 > /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/cp210x/new_id
and then setting the serial port to 115200 8N1. Adding the ID is sufficient
to talk to the device: the tty reaches a USB-to-SMBus bridge sitting behind
the UART, which identifies itself as "USB to SMB Bridge (Firmware by Ross
Fosler)" version 0.9 and relays PMBus reads to the power supply controller.
Input voltage and current, input and output power, internal temperature and
fan speed were all read back on an AX1500i.
[ 7.806181] usb 3-14: New USB device found, idVendor=1b1c, idProduct=1c02, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 698.526754] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x
[ 698.526767] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x
[ 698.527863] cp210x 3-14:1.0: cp210x converter detected
[ 698.529263] usb 3-14: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
The related AX1600i (1b1c:1c11, iProduct "USB API") is expected to be the
same kind of device but has not been tested here, so it is not added.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Carrat <jeremy.carrat@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Aug 21 17:45:45 2026 +0200
USB: serial: fix driver deregistration order
commit 646e5b28b4fdbc1b828a2398d6ced2c1dd308a46 upstream.
USB serial driver modules register one driver for the USB bus and one or
more drivers for the ports on the USB serial bus.
When unloading a driver module, the USB driver must be deregistered
before the USB serial bus drivers so that I/O is stopped before
unbinding the ports to avoid use-after-free in completion handlers
accessing port data.
Note that the "new_id" attributes must first be removed to prevent new
ids from being added and triggering a probe of the USB driver after it
has been deregistered.
Fixes: 765e0ba62613 ("usb-serial: new API for driver registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Aug 21 17:45:44 2026 +0200
USB: serial: fix dynamic id driver deregistration race
commit 63594e8ffe097bc0b7639936f33799a7653dded2 upstream.
Only free the dynamic ids after having deregistered the driver and
removed the "new_id" attribute to avoid leaking any id added by a racing
write to the attribute.
Fixes: 93bacefc4cc0 ("USB serial: add dynamic id support to usb-serial core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.21
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Sep 3 18:31:46 2026 +0200
USB: serial: fix ioctl hangup race
commit ae0e61d95677efa778379853e495d748e6efbf95 upstream.
The tty ioctls can race with hangup and end up calling into a tty driver
for a device that is already gone or powered down.
Serialise the callbacks using the tty port mutex and add the missing
checks to make sure the port has not been hung up before accessing port
driver data or hardware.
This specifically avoids dereferencing a NULL-pointer if a device is
disconnected during lengthy break signalling.
Note that TIOCGICOUNT and TIOCMIWAIT do not access port driver data or
hardware and are therefore not affected by the race.
Fixes: f34d7a5b7010 ("tty: The big operations rework")
Reported-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADyTPExB2kYOOwkO0JqGhKaYVDqO9uS9WCw0J=MCTdVhcGOogA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+473d7477c523b41d4046@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6a9087a4.4d659fcc.734b4.0013.GAE@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.26
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Aug 21 17:45:43 2026 +0200
USB: serial: fix port tear down use-after-free
commit 33c920f7c5952dfc42d1b8ea6efe16b1f0bb0c5b upstream.
Some drivers for multiport devices access port driver data from
completion handlers of shared URBs submitted at attach() or first open()
and stopped at disconnect() or last close(), respectively.
A simple NULL check before accessing the driver data makes sure that a
port state container has at least been allocated, but a completion
handler can still race with port tear down.
Reorder the disconnect handling so that ports are not deregistered (and
their driver data freed) until after all ports have been hung up and the
driver disconnect() callback has run so that all I/O has been stopped.
Fixes: 2d93148ab698 ("USB: serial: fix lifetime and locking problems")
Reported-by: syzbot+e5e28c3e953b2eebb16e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a7e6fb9.ec5dc6cc.21cb3f.00c0.GAE@google.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ian Lin <ian.lin@jetone.com.tw>
Date: Fri Sep 4 16:00:46 2026 +0800
USB: serial: option: add Compal EXC-T1 support
commit b51faf3f2e307f114854bbe6d495f03cd5370686 upstream.
The Compal EXC-T1 is a Qualcomm MDM9207-based LTE modem which reports
"EXC-x1" as its USB product string. It exposes diagnostic, modem, AT,
and NMEA ports as vendor-specific interfaces with subclass 0x10 and
protocols 0x01 through 0x04.
Add exact interface matches for these four ports, leaving the ff/ff/ff
interface unbound.
Relevant output from usb-devices:
T: Bus=03 Lev=02 Prnt=03 Port=03 Cnt=01 Dev#= 6 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=04b7 ProdID=4d22 Rev=03.18
S: Manufacturer=CEI
S: Product=EXC-x1
C: #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=01 Driver=option
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=02 Driver=option
I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=03 Driver=option
I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=04 Driver=option
I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=(none)
I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=05 Driver=qmi_wwan
Tested on a Compal EXC-T1 modem using an Ubuntu kernel build. The four
serial interfaces bound to option and exposed ttyUSB3 through ttyUSB6.
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Ian Lin <ian.lin@jetone.com.tw>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ian Lin <jisayme@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 31 16:44:05 2026 +0800
USB: serial: option: add Compal EXM-G1x support
commit 7f11480cda081de78a05d8c97073df66326b50b3 upstream.
The Compal EXM-G1x is a Qualcomm SDX12-based LTE modem. Add support for
its vendor-specific serial interfaces with protocols 0x30, 0x40, and
0x60.
Relevant output from usb-devices:
T: Bus=04 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 4 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 3.20 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=04b7 ProdID=8217 Rev=05.04
S: Manufacturer=COMPAL
S: Product=EXM-G1x
C: #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=896mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option
I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=(none)
I: If#= 8 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=50 Driver=qmi_wwan
Tested on a Compal EXM-G1x modem.
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Ian Lin <jisayme@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Carlo Szelinsky <github@szelinsky.de>
Date: Wed Aug 12 13:42:28 2026 +0300
USB: serial: option: add Quectel EG060W
commit cd243401994880b8b6810c53177bce56eebaece5 upstream.
Add Quectel EG060W with product ID 0x6004.
The three vendor-specific interfaces are DIAG, NMEA and AT; the CDC-NCM
data interfaces are handled by the cdc_ncm driver.
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=2c7c ProdID=6004 Rev= 3.18
S: Manufacturer=Quectel
S: Product=EG060W-EAAA
S: SerialNumber=123456789ABCD
C:* #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 2mA
A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=0d Prot=00
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=0d Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ncm
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_ncm
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_ncm
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=option
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlo Szelinsky <github@szelinsky.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sebastian Sjoholm <sebastian.sjoholm@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 3 20:00:29 2026 +0200
USB: serial: option: add Quectel RG660QB
commit 6177bcd94be83f80a032c2e69a06606d325335b9 upstream.
Add support for the Quectel RG660QB 5G module (USB ID 2c7c:013d).
The interface layout is the same as the RG650V:
If 0: DIAG ff/ff/30, 2 endpoints
If 1: NMEA ff/00/00, 2 endpoints
If 2: AT ff/00/00, 3 endpoints
If 3: Modem ff/00/00, 3 endpoints
If 4: QMI ff/ff/ff, 3 endpoints
Match the serial interfaces on class/subclass/protocol so that the QMI
interface is left to qmi_wwan.
# lsusb -v -d 2c7c:013d
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:013d Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. RG660QB-EU
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 3.20
bDeviceClass 0
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 9
idVendor 0x2c7c Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.
idProduct 0x013d
bcdDevice 6.06
iManufacturer 1 Quectel
iProduct 2 RG660QB-EU
iSerial 3 f50119d0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0105
bNumInterfaces 5
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 4 DIAG_SER_RMNET
bmAttributes 0xa0
(Bus Powered)
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 896mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 48
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 2
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 6 CDEV Serial
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 00 10 01
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 01 00 00
** UNRECOGNIZED: 04 24 02 02
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 06 00 00
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x84 EP 4 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x000a 1x 10 bytes
bInterval 9
bMaxBurst 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP 3 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 6 CDEV Serial
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 00 10 01
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 01 00 00
** UNRECOGNIZED: 04 24 02 02
** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 06 00 00
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x000a 1x 10 bytes
bInterval 9
bMaxBurst 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x85 EP 5 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x04 EP 4 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 4
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 7 RmNet
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x88 EP 8 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0008 1x 8 bytes
bInterval 9
bMaxBurst 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x87 EP 7 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 6
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x05 EP 5 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0400 1x 1024 bytes
bInterval 0
bMaxBurst 2
Binary Object Store Descriptor:
bLength 5
bDescriptorType 15
wTotalLength 0x0023
bNumDeviceCaps 2
SuperSpeed USB Device Capability:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 3
bmAttributes 0x00
wSpeedsSupported 0x000f
Device can operate at Low Speed (1Mbps)
Device can operate at Full Speed (12Mbps)
Device can operate at High Speed (480Mbps)
Device can operate at SuperSpeed (5Gbps)
bFunctionalitySupport 1
Lowest fully-functional device speed is Full Speed (12Mbps)
bU1DevExitLat 0 micro seconds
bU2DevExitLat 0 micro seconds
SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability:
bLength 20
bDescriptorType 16
bDevCapabilityType 10
bmAttributes 0x00000001
Sublink Speed Attribute count 1
Sublink Speed ID count 0
wFunctionalitySupport 0x1100
bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0] 0x000a4030
Speed Attribute ID: 0 10Gb/s Symmetric RX SuperSpeedPlus
bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] 0x000a40b0
Speed Attribute ID: 0 10Gb/s Symmetric TX SuperSpeedPlus
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Tested with an early sample of the module on a Quectel 5G EVB connected
over USB 3 to a Raspberry Pi 5.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Sjoholm <sebastian.sjoholm@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Aug 17 15:14:27 2026 +0800
USB: serial: option: add support for SIMCom SIM8260C
commit 35c950c9ec2c4c4d45dc9b63cfe8fca774ce33a0 upstream.
Add support for SIMCom SIM8260C (1e0e:902b).
T: Bus=08 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 3.20 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 9 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1e0e ProdID=902b Rev= 5.04
S: Manufacturer=SIMCOM
S: Product=SDXLEMUR-LITE-MTP _SN:120696AB
S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF
C:* #Ifs= 8 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=896mA
A: FirstIf#= 5 IfCount= 3 Cls=01(audio) Sub=00 Prot=20
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=50 Driver=qmi_wwan_simcom
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
E: Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=0f(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms
I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=01(audio) Sub=01 Prot=20 Driver=snd-usb-audio
I:* If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=01(audio) Sub=02 Prot=20 Driver=snd-usb-audio
I: If#= 6 Alt= 1 #EPs= 1 Cls=01(audio) Sub=02 Prot=20 Driver=snd-usb-audio
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=0d(Isoc) MxPS= 34 Ivl=1ms
I:* If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=01(audio) Sub=02 Prot=20 Driver=(none)
I: If#= 7 Alt= 1 #EPs= 1 Cls=01(audio) Sub=02 Prot=20 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=89(I) Atr=0d(Isoc) MxPS= 34 Ivl=1ms
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 15 14:40:12 2026 +0200
USB: serial: quatech2: fix baud rate overflow
commit ec06546b43b612cefc851558981b4955c0ef9e46 upstream.
The requested baud rate is incorrectly truncated to 16 bits so that
line speeds above 65535 bps cannot be set.
Use 32 bits for the rate while rejecting rates outside of
[50,921600] to avoid having the 16-bit divisor overflow.
Fixes: f7a33e608d9a ("USB: serial: add quatech2 usb to serial driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Sep 15 14:40:11 2026 +0200
USB: serial: ssu100: fix baud rate overflow
commit afc235a217360c6859068d2e37a4df305c4d1be2 upstream.
The requested baud rate is incorrectly truncated to 16 bits so that
line speeds above 65535 bps cannot be set.
Use 32 bits for the rate and remainder while rejecting rates outside of
[50,460800] to avoid having the divisor or remainder overflow.
This issue was flagged by an LLM.
Fixes: 52af95459939 ("USB: add USB serial ssu100 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.36
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Syed Labeeq Sajid Bukhari <syedlabeeq@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 10 19:03:43 2026 +0500
usb: storage: sierra_ms: reject short SWoC info transfers
commit 8a0200d14acd9db388b85cd016e68a4e60d900ec upstream.
sierra_get_swoc_info() requests sizeof(struct swoc_info) (60) bytes
from the device via usb_control_msg(), but its callers only treat a
negative return value as failure. A device that answers the
vendor-specific GetSwocInfo request with a short IN transfer is
therefore accepted, leaving the tail of the freshly allocated
(kmalloc(), non-zeroing) swoc_info buffer uninitialized.
truinst_show() subsequently prints swocInfo->rev, swocInfo->LinuxSKU
and swocInfo->LinuxVer from that buffer into the world-readable
(0444) "truinst" sysfs attribute. An emulated/malicious USB device
(VID 0x1199, PID 0x0fff) can exploit this to disclose up to 5 bytes
of stale kernel heap memory (kmalloc-64) to unprivileged userspace,
once per sysfs read, indefinitely. On kernels built without
init_on_alloc this leaks recently freed heap contents.
Only accept the transfer when the full structure was received.
sierra_ms_init() already retries failed queries, so well-behaved
devices are unaffected.
Fixes: 32fe5e393455 ("USB Storage Sierra: TRU-Install feature update")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Syed Labeeq Sajid Bukhari <syedlabeeq@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Kimi:K2 [Kimi Code CLI]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910140343.49371-1-syedlabeeq@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linkai Gong <gonglinkai@kylinos.cn>
Date: Thu Sep 10 09:11:50 2026 +0800
usb: typec: anx7411 - stop the IRQ before destroying the workqueue
commit 469600d5d292b1482c90dd6853555821d11b8c5f upstream.
The IRQ is devm-managed, so it can still queue plat->work while
remove() is tearing the queue down. Disable it first.
Fixes: fe6d8a9c8e64 ("usb: typec: anx7411: Add Analogix PD ANX7411 support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linkai Gong <gonglinkai@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910011150.2966843-1-gonglinkai@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marek Maslanka <mmaslanka@google.com>
Date: Fri Sep 25 15:16:50 2026 +0200
usb: typec: port-mapper: Only match USB4 port if host interface is available
commit aef5a7e207656ad6abdeeaa0bfc8ee9a1f9c02f6 upstream.
typec_port_match() adds a component match for the USB4 port whenever a
USB 3.x port that shares the _PLD with the Type-C connector has the
"usb4-host-interface" property, regardless of whether a USB4 port can
ever be registered for it. The component framework binds the aggregate
device only once every match has found its component, so if the USB4
port never shows up, the USB 2.0 and USB 3.x ports are not linked to the
connector either: the "connector" symlinks are never created and USB
devices enumerated on those ports are never linked with the Type-C
partner.
This happens in at least two cases:
1. CONFIG_USB4 is not reachable from the Type-C core, i.e. CONFIG_USB4=n,
or CONFIG_USB4=m with CONFIG_TYPEC=y as in the x86_64 gki_defconfig.
usb4_usb3_port_match() is then a stub that always returns false.
2. The firmware references a USB4 host interface that is disabled. For
example, on Intel Alder Lake-N (ChromeOS Nissa) the TCSS xHCI USB3
ports (SS01-SS04) reference TDM0/TDM1, whose _STA returns 0 because
the SoC has no integrated Thunderbolt/USB4 and the DMA controllers
are disabled in TCSS DEVEN. No PCI device is enumerated for them.
Only add the USB4 component match if CONFIG_USB4 is reachable and the
referenced host interface is available and has been enumerated as a
device. The latter mirrors the check in usb_acpi_add_usb4_devlink(), see
commit 623dae3e7084 ("usb: acpi: fix boot hang due to early incorrect
'tunneled' USB3 device links").
Fixes: 4fd7a1f0f7f2 ("usb: typec: Connect Type-C port with associated USB4 port")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Maslanka <mmaslanka@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925131650.3777399-1-mmaslanka@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Amit Sunil Dhamne <amitsd@google.com>
Date: Thu Sep 3 00:22:21 2026 +0000
usb: typec: tcpm: recover after failure to start the frs ams
commit 90156585765b29304f07b0e4a1c56a969876fcfc upstream.
Reset the port if the tcpm fails to start the FAST_ROLE_SWAP AMS by
initiating error recovery on it.
This helps in cases where some cables (incorrectly) signal an FRS to
an FRS capable port during disconnection. The TCPC autonomously starts
sourcing VBUS on detecting the FRS signal. However, the VBUS sourcing is
left on when the FAST_ROLE_SWAP AMS fails to start (as tcpm_sink_tx_ok
is 0 as CC is open due to the cable disconnect). This is because the
code sets the state to INVALID_STATE without resetting the port state.
Log snippet before changes:
[ 101.401960] AMS FAST_ROLE_SWAP start
[ 101.401971] Sink TX No Go
[ 101.401982] sourcing vbus
[ 101.401987] VBUS on
[ 101.402159] VBUS on
[ 109.257809] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_READY, polarity 1, disconnected]
[ 111.267442] VBUS on
After changes:
[ 70.541211] AMS FAST_ROLE_SWAP start
[ 70.541220] Sink TX No Go
[ 70.541228] state change SNK_READY -> ERROR_RECOVERY [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 70.541362] VBUS on
[ 70.541365] sourcing vbus
[ 70.541367] VBUS on
[ 70.541374] state change ERROR_RECOVERY -> PORT_RESET [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 70.541410] disable vbus discharge ret:0
[ 70.543028] Setting usb_comm capable false
[ 70.544009] Setting voltage/current limit 0 mV 0 mA
[ 70.544034] polarity 0
[ 70.544239] Requesting mux state 0, usb-role 0, orientation 0
[ 70.555550] cc:=0
[ 70.555595] pending state change PORT_RESET -> PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF @ 100 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 70.555697] VBUS off
[ 70.555702] VBUS VSAFE0V
[ 70.555762] CC1: 5 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state PORT_RESET, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 70.587794] VBUS off
[ 70.587799] VBUS VSAFE0V
[ 70.655672] state change PORT_RESET -> PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF [delayed 100 ms]
[ 70.655682] state change PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF -> SNK_UNATTACHED [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 70.655686] Start toggling
[ 70.656274] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]
Fixes: 0908c5aca31e ("usb: typec: tcpm: AMS and Collision Avoidance")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sunil Dhamne <amitsd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903-frs-error-handling-v1-1-ad0fee541847@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Marian Rotariu <marian.c.rotariu@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Aug 6 11:53:02 2026 +0300
usb: typec: tipd: don't send GAID when probe fails in APP mode
commit c5df31f10880737d13b75eff42faee7accb9f956 upstream.
When probe fails after the chip was already in APP mode (booted from
EEPROM), the err_reset_controller path unconditionally calls
tps->data->reset(), which for tps25750 sends the GAID 4CC command.
GAID transitions the chip from APP back to PTCH, causing a second
probe attempt that sees PTCH mode and tries to load the firmware from
/lib/firmware, instead of reading the EEPROM as it should.
The err_reset_controller path can be triggered by -EPROBE_DEFER from
the probe sequence. GAID should only be sent when the controller
actually loaded firmware at probe time.
The abnormal behavior was seen on a tps25751d that has an EEPROM
connected to it.
Fixes: d49f90822015 ("usb: typec: tipd: add init and reset functions to tipd_data")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marian Rotariu <marian.c.rotariu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806085302.1307606-1-marian.c.rotariu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Date: Sun Sep 6 18:49:42 2026 +0530
usb: typec: tipd: fix uninitialized typec_partner_desc in cd321x_update_work()
commit 88c7e458af53ff781a3f1051708395892b325576 upstream.
cd321x_update_work() passes a stack-allocated typec_partner_desc to
typec_register_partner() after initializing only usb_pd, accessory and
identity.
typec_register_partner() copies attach and deattach from the descriptor
into the partner. With those fields left unset, garbage function pointers
may be stored and later invoked from typec_partner_link_device() when a USB
device is linked to the port. Uninitialized pd_revision and usb_capability
similarly leak stack data through partner sysfs.
Zero-initialize the descriptor so optional callbacks remain NULL and the
remaining fields are zero.
Fixes: 82432bbfb9e8 ("usb: typec: tipd: Handle mode transitions for CD321x")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 6.18+
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906131942.83153-3-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Date: Sun Sep 6 18:49:41 2026 +0530
usb: typec: tipd: fix uninitialized typec_partner_desc in tps6598x_connect()
commit c4b27b3605788bbf9e4251f3cd4ab94645ab036f upstream.
tps6598x_connect() passes a stack-allocated typec_partner_desc to
typec_register_partner() after initializing only usb_pd, accessory and
identity.
typec_register_partner() copies attach and deattach from the descriptor
into the partner. With those fields left unset, garbage function pointers
may be stored and later invoked from typec_partner_link_device() when a USB
device is linked to the port. Uninitialized pd_revision and usb_capability
similarly leak stack data through partner sysfs.
Zero-initialize the descriptor so optional callbacks remain NULL and the
remaining fields are zero.
Fixes: 0a4c005bd171 ("usb: typec: driver for TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controllers")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906131942.83153-2-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pannarat Wiriyaarritham <pannarat.wiriyaarritham@danielcorp.dev>
Date: Thu Sep 10 09:33:37 2026 +0700
usb: typec: ucsi: acpi: Assume UCSI 1.2 on Acer Nitro ANV15-41
commit 8c51ea651d043c786c37668c51624bd6b338a0ef upstream.
The Acer Nitro ANV15-41 exposes a functional UCSI ACPI PPM but
reports a UCSI VERSION value of zero.
ucsi_register() rejects a zero version with -ENODEV, leaving the
system without registered USB Type-C connectors.
The PPM works correctly when using the UCSI 1.2 layout. With UCSI
1.2 assumed, both Type-C connectors register correctly and USB Power
Delivery negotiation works.
Add a DMI-specific UCSI operation for the Acer Nitro ANV15-41 that
substitutes UCSI 1.2 only when firmware reports a zero version.
Preserve any valid non-zero firmware version.
Tested on an Acer Nitro ANV15-41 with BIOS V1.51.
Fixes: c1b0bc2dabfa ("usb: typec: Add support for UCSI interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Pannarat Wiriyaarritham <pannarat.wiriyaarritham@danielcorp.dev>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910023338.31816-1-pannarat.wiriyaarritham@danielcorp.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com>
Date: Thu Sep 17 03:20:08 2026 +0000
usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Current CAM OOB index fixup
commit ea31c6498c61307dc0d8ce338a7f268cb8cbdd57 upstream.
Update ucsi_displayport_enter() to return invalid error when the PPM
reports an current alternate mode greater than or equal to
UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES. While here, remove 0xff current cam assignment on
failed GET_CURRENT_CAM response.
Fixes: 04cec690b1fd ("usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix OOB altmode array index")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917032008.1701888-1-jthies@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Prashanth K <prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 09:58:08 2026 +0530
usb: typec: ucsi: Get the connector fwnode based on reg value
commit 6c51f09c6db5868a5090e8dd4d7764660c87f1ad upstream.
ucsi_find_fwnode() currently maps UCSI connectors to Device tree
connector nodes based on the order in which connector child nodes
are described in DT.
This can fail because the ordering of child nodes isn't guaranteed
in Device-tree. For example, DTB may contain connector@1 before
connector@0, causing connector numbers to be associated with the wrong
fwnode. As a result, role switch and Type-C notifications can be
delivered to the wrong remote endpoints.
Fix this by using the "reg" property of each connector to match
its corresponding fwnode. While at it, if the reg property isn't
present, then fall back to the old method.
Fixes: c1b0bc2dabfa ("usb: typec: Add support for UCSI interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916042808.2879079-1-prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Tue Sep 8 06:02:15 2026 +0000
usb: typec: ucsi: glink: fix use-after-free of ucsi on remove
commit 63b269ec537dc0fd26d0bd64872c26860d108c9d upstream.
The pmic_glink client is released by the devres cleanup, which runs
after pmic_glink_ucsi_remove() has returned, so its notification
callbacks can queue work until then. Work that runs after
ucsi_unregister() has been called touches freed state: it dereferences
the connector array that ucsi_unregister() freed, or registers and
unregisters the instance a second time.
Disable both work items with disable_work_sync() before unregistering,
and unregister only if the instance is still registered.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 62b5412b1f4a ("usb: typec: ucsi: add PMIC Glink UCSI driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227190430.889-1-nathan.c.rebello@gmail.com
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908060216.616045-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Date: Tue Sep 1 11:31:31 2026 +0000
vc_screen: reload vc pointer before if (ret) in vcs_write() to avoid UAF
commit 226bd5603371cd9f6642cbb9e9a677f445de3530 upstream.
The reload of 'vc' added by commit 8fb9ea65c9d1 ("vc_screen: reload load
of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF") sits after the
'if (ret)' block, so the copy-failure break path exits the loop without
reloading vc. If the vc was kfree()'d via vc_port_destruct during the
unlocked copy_from_user() window, the post-loop
'if (written && vc) vcs_scr_updated(vc)' is reached with a stale
non-NULL vc. The '&& vc' guard from commit a287620312dc ("vc_screen:
fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write") only
handles the NULL case, not this stale-non-NULL case; vcs_notifier() then
reads param->vc->vc_num from freed memory:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff888007149190
Call Trace:
vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa0
vcs_scr_updated+0x77/0xa0
vcs_write+0x71b/0x7e0
Allocated by task: vc_allocate -> con_install -> tty_open
Freed by task: kfree <- vt_ioctl (VT_DISALLOCATE -> vc_port_destruct)
Move the reload to immediately after console_lock(), before 'if (ret)',
so every break path below passes a fresh vc to the post-loop
vcs_scr_updated().
Fixes: a287620312dc ("vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901113131.2760010-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Dec 22 15:46:46 2025 +0100
virt: vmgenid: remap memory as decrypted
commit 1b48c13075829ee4961feeabd816dac1c9111959 upstream.
It was found that AWS SEV-SNP enabled instances are not able to boot with
commit 81256a50aa0f ("x86/mm: Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as
encrypted by default") applied and the reason seems to be the vmgenid
device which requires unencrypted writeable memory.
A similar problem was previously fixed in DRM with commit
7dfede7d7edd ("drm/vmwgfx: Fix guests running with TDX/SEV").
Note, trusting vmgenid device in a Confidential VM is questionable: the
malicious host may intentionally avoid notifying the guest when a copy is
created.
Fixes: 81256a50aa0f ("x86/mm: Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhichen Wang <wangzhichen@manus.ai>
Date: Tue Aug 25 21:50:54 2026 +0800
virt: vmgenid: set driver_data before registering notification handlers
commit 9f8139c6145cf17d690d6c414d43b4c0bef632fb upstream.
Both probe paths register their notification handler before assigning
driver_data, which the handler dereferences.
In the devicetree path, the notification IRQ can fire as soon as
devm_request_irq() registers the handler: the interrupt may already be
pending at probe time, for example when a VMM injects the
generation-changed notification while restoring a guest from a snapshot
that was taken before the driver had probed (Firecracker does exactly
this on snapshot restore). The IRQ is also requested with IRQF_SHARED,
so another device sharing the line can trigger the handler just as
early. The handler then calls vmgenid_notify(), which dereferences the
still-NULL driver_data and panics:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.18.38+ #1 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pc : vmgenid_notify.isra.0+0x24/0x8c
lr : vmgenid_of_irq_handler+0x14/0x34
Call trace:
vmgenid_notify.isra.0+0x24/0x8c (P)
vmgenid_of_irq_handler+0x14/0x34
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x44/0x1bc
handle_irq_event+0x4c/0xb4
handle_fasteoi_irq+0xf8/0x1f8
The ACPI path has the same ordering problem: the handler is installed
with acpi_install_notify_handler() before driver_data is assigned.
ACPI notifications are dispatched asynchronously from a workqueue, so
the window is narrow, but a notification arriving between the two calls
hits the same NULL dereference.
Assign driver_data before registering the handlers. The state is fully
initialized at that point, so the handlers are safe to run. Should
registration fail, the probe error path leaves no dangling pointer
behind: the driver core clears driver_data in device_unbind_cleanup().
Fixes: 7b1bcd6b50a6 ("virt: vmgenid: add support for devicetree bindings")
Fixes: e07606713a90 ("virt: vmgenid: change implementation to use a platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhichen Wang <wangzhichen@manus.ai>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Sep 18 16:06:42 2026 +0200
virtio_blk: set the zone write granularity
[ Upstream commit 684b413b5483f57c890c171b9400076a0143b918 ]
virtblk_read_zoned_limits() reads the write granularity that the device
reports in virtio_blk_zoned_characteristics and assigns it to the
physical block size and to io_min, but never to the limit that is named
after it. queue_limits.zone_write_granularity is left at zero, so
blk_validate_zoned_limits() raises it to the logical block size:
if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size)
lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size;
A device that reports a granularity coarser than its logical block size,
which is what the field exists to express, therefore has it silently
reduced. A 512e host managed disk passed through to a guest reports a
logical block size of 512 and a write granularity of 4096, and the guest
ends up with a zone write granularity of 512.
bio_split_alignment() returns lim->zone_write_granularity if it is non-zero
and bio_split_io_at() may split a bio with as per bio_split_alignment().
This can real to the write getting rejected by the host drive, as the write
is not aligned to the physical block size.
zonefs also takes its block size from bdev_zone_write_granularity(), so it
would incorrectly use 512 on a disk that requires 4096.
sd_zbc_read_zones() sets the limit from the physical block size for the
same reason. NVMe ZNS and null_blk leave it unset, but the fallback
gives the right answer for them, as their write granularity is the
logical block size. virtio carries a separate value that may exceed it.
Set the zone write granularity from the value that the device reports.
Fixes: 95bfec41bd3d ("virtio-blk: add support for zoned block devices")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918140641.2031075-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 19 11:00:41 2026 +0000
vt: selection: Fix unsigned underflow and slab-out-of-bounds read in paste_selection()
commit 39495ef5d6f8019e62d65807f217a7ca8232727a upstream.
In paste_selection(), the loop copies min_t(unsigned int,
vc_sel.buf_len - pasted,tty->receive_room) bytes per iteration into
tty_ldisc_receive_buf() and increments pasted += count.
Because the selection mutex (vc_sel.lock) is dropped inside the loop
Whenever the line discipline buffer fills up and paste_selection()
sleeps on tty->write_wait, a concurrent TIOCLINUX (TIOCL_SETSEL) ioctl
can replace vc_sel.buffer with a shorter selection and reduce
vc_sel.buf_len below pasted.
When paste_selection() resumes, vc_sel.buf_len - pasted underflows as an
unsigned integer to a large positive value, causing
tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, vc_sel.buffer + pasted, NULL, count) to read
up to 4094 bytes out-of-bounds past the newly allocated vc_sel.buffer.
Fix this by terminating the loop when pasted >= vc_sel.buf_len.
Kernel stack trace (Linux 7.3.0-rc3):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in n_tty_receive_buf_common+0xa01/0x1650
Read of size 4094 at addr ffff888101c58010 by task kworker/u17:1/65
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0xa0
print_report+0x153/0x4c6
kasan_report+0xf1/0x120
kasan_check_range+0x11c/0x200
__asan_memcpy+0x29/0x70
n_tty_receive_buf_common+0xa01/0x1650
tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x66/0x110
tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x6b/0xb0
flush_to_ldisc+0x1b4/0x410
process_one_work+0x6ff/0x1110
worker_thread+0x4a8/0xb70
kthread+0x307/0x3e0
ret_from_fork+0x3ed/0x680
</TASK>
==================================================================
Fixes: e8c75a30a23c ("vt: selection, push sel_lock up")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919110041.3763078-1-benquike@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Date: Sat Sep 5 14:43:37 2026 +0800
vt: skip screen update for DEC alignment test on backgroup consoles
commit 0928ed9bd7946baee911efa401088697836e3b1e upstream.
[BUG]
Recently, we encountered a KASAN warning as follows:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fb_pad_aligned_buffer+0x11f/0x140
Read of size 1 at addr ff1100015fd9f6a4 by task tty_fbcon_oob/1239
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1239 Comm: tty_fbcon_oob Not tainted 7.3.0-rc1 #100 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
...
kasan_report+0xf0/0x120
fb_pad_aligned_buffer+0x11f/0x140
ccw_putcs+0x86c/0xa80
fbcon_putcs+0x338/0x410
do_update_region+0x21d/0x450
do_con_write+0x1e0e/0x4880
con_write+0x13/0x80
n_tty_write+0x374/0x1010
file_tty_write.isra.0+0x404/0x7a0
...
reproduce:
1) open /dev/tty0, set a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET,
op.width = 8 and op.height = 16 (visible VC1)
2) open /dev/tty1, set a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET,
op.width = 28 and op.height = 24 (invisible VC2)
3) echo 3 > /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate_all
4) write EShash8(esc hash8) to tty1
[CAUSE]
All VCs render to the framebuffer. setfont only modifies the target VC's
font without resizing the framebuffer backing buffer (par->rotated.buf);
the buffer is only resized for the visible VC
(fbcon_do_set_font -> ... -> vc_do_resize -> update_screen). This relies on
the con_should_update() check performed before every update_region().
However, the ESC # 8 path (do_con_trol -> do_update_region) omits the
con_should_update() check. After changing the font size of an invisible VC,
do_update_region() fills using the new font size against a buffer that was
never resized, causing an out-of-bounds access.
[FIX]
Only push the update when the console is visible and not blanked, add
the con_should_update() check in the do_con_trol() like every other call
site of do_update_region() (update_region(), invert_screen(), ...).
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905064337.3083103-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nicolas Escande <nico.escande@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 16:58:05 2026 +0200
wifi: ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware start
[ Upstream commit 7e0ad05ebc72fffba2bdf2400400902d94ed7272 ]
When (multiple) hw restart occurs, we end up in a situation where we
cannot accept new stations / mesh peers. This seems to be the
'num_stations' in 'struct ath11k' that did not get reset properly in
this case. In ath11k_mac_op_start(), it was indeed the only accounting var
that did not get reset so let's clear it too.
This avoids problems like those:
[1248828.088023] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12281 at net/mac80211/util.c:1682 ieee80211_reconfig_stations+0x98/0xc0
[1248828.088115] Call trace:
[1248828.088116] ieee80211_reconfig_stations+0x98/0xc0 (P)
[1248828.088119] ieee80211_reconfig+0x774/0x1438
[1248828.088123] ieee80211_restart_work+0x10c/0x178
[1248828.088127] process_one_work+0x178/0x3c0
[1248828.088130] worker_thread+0x280/0x440
[1248828.088133] kthread+0xe0/0xf8
[1248828.088137] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[1248828.088141] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[1248836.686604] ath11k_pci 0000:04:00.0: refusing to associate station: too many connected already (128)
[1248836.686609] ath11k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Failed to add station: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx for VDEV: 1
Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.9.0.1-01977-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Escande <nico.escande@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-num-station-v3-1-871d20e043f6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Sep 8 19:05:18 2026 +0200
wifi: ath9k: Clean up device initialisation guards
[ Upstream commit 1af8dc9ca726cf53767f9c0661171396f95c146a ]
The ath9k driver has a couple of guards against the RX path running
until device initialisation has completed. However, they are problematic
for several reasons:
- They use smp_wmb() paired with a data_race() annotation, instead of
the idiomatic smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pair.
- The guard in ath9k_wmi_event_tasklet() is weirdly late in the
function.
- There are two of them when there's really no reason the rx init gets
to run before the whole initialisation is complete.
Consolidate the guards on the single ath9k_htc_priv->initialized
variable and use smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() to access it.
Move the store into ath9k_init_device() to make sure it's set in all
paths in the driver.
Fixes: 24355fcb0d4c ("wifi: ath9k: delay all of ath9k_wmi_event_tasklet() until init is complete")
Fixes: b0ec7e55fce6 ("ath9k_htc: fix NULL pointer dereference at ath9k_htc_rxep()")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908170520.112946-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Fri Aug 14 15:58:37 2026 +0800
wifi: ath9k: reject short WMI command responses
[ Upstream commit 93ce8ea70451e800601bc9444aa33043de15d67b ]
ath9k_wmi_rsp_callback() removes the validated WMI header and copies
the number of bytes expected by the waiting command into its response
buffer. A device response shorter than that expectation can therefore
be read beyond the skb payload.
Record -EMSGSIZE for a short response, complete the waiter, and return
the stored status from the command path. This also prevents callers from
consuming stale response bytes as a successful reply.
Fixes: fb9987d0f748 ("ath9k_htc: Support for AR9271 chipset.")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814075837.20005-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Georgios Karantzas <gck.kara@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 11 03:11:43 2026 +0300
wifi: ath9k_htc: bound TX aggregation to MAX_TX_BUF_SIZE
[ Upstream commit aeaca27c1db3106967ffbb2b517d98c835f6d500 ]
__hif_usb_tx() dequeues up to MAX_TX_AGGR_NUM (20) frames into a
single tx_buf of MAX_TX_BUF_SIZE (32768) bytes, limiting the batch
by record count but never by cumulative byte length.
With large frames (MTU 2304), 20 aggregated frames of 2292 bytes
each exceed the allocation (20 * 2296 = 45920 bytes), so the
memcpy() in the loop writes up to 13152 bytes past tx_buf->buf
before usb_submit_urb().
Peek the queue head and stop before copying any record that would
cross MAX_TX_BUF_SIZE, then dispatch the current batch. Leftover
skbs remain queued and are drained on the next URB completion.
The byte bound changes the loop's exit semantics: it can now exit
before i == tx_skb_cnt - 1. Stock only finalized tx_buf->len on
that last index (len += offset), so an early break would submit a
URB holding only the last record's length while every dequeued skb
is freed on completion, silently dropping frames. Make tx_buf->len
a running total and advance tx_buf->offset per record instead; the
stride round_up(nskb->len + 4, 4) is identical to the stock stride
when the loop runs to completion.
Tested on hardware with an MTU 2304 flood: the loop stops at
record 15 (len = 32144, offset = 32144, within 32768), no
oversized URB is submitted, and MTU 1500 pings pass 20/20.
Fixes: fb9987d0f748 ("ath9k_htc: Support for AR9271 chipset.")
Signed-off-by: Georgios Karantzas <gck.kara@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911001143.4507-1-gck.kara@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Date: Sat Sep 19 11:24:54 2026 +0200
wifi: cfg80211: fix RTS threshold setting for single-radio PHY
commit 9eda41e32263806a66835e275efdcc0c5f46bbc4 upstream.
Due to an incorrect old_radio_rts_threshold check, we do not set
rdev->wiphy.rts_threshold for a single-radio PHY, and the threshold
value is not propagated to lower layers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 264637941cf4 ("wifi: cfg80211: Add Support to Set RTS Threshold for each Radio")
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919092454.50266-1-stf_xl@wp.pl
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 14 23:28:25 2026 +0800
wifi: cfg80211: preserve hidden-group beacon IE ownership
[ Upstream commit cc45f313d85533d647ce619326302aad6f797c14 ]
A hidden-group probe-response entry borrows its beacon IEs from the
group's beacon entry. cfg80211_update_assoc_bss_entry() can pass such
an entry to cfg80211_update_known_bss() when merging scan entries
after a channel switch.
Copying the borrowed beacon_ies into the associated entry gives the
same allocation two owners. Releasing the group's beacon entry can
then leave the associated entry pointing to freed IEs, which are
freed again when that entry is released.
Skip beacon IE replacement when the source entry belongs to a hidden
group. Preserve probe-response processing, the subsequent metadata
updates, and the existing rejection path for conflicting hidden
beacon updates.
Fixes: 0afd425b1b64 ("cfg80211: fix duplicated scan entries after channel switch")
Reported-by: Yilin Zhang <yilinzhang@moonshot.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/20260901080427.1983015-1-yilinzhang@moonshot.ai/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-6-astra
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Date: Fri Sep 4 15:23:34 2026 +0000
wifi: cw1200: fix TX padding OOB read leaking heap data to device
commit 7c1611780823b76219cb1478db53dfd890c4a9a2 upstream.
The TX path rounds the transfer size up to the bus alignment
(align_size(), up to 511 bytes for SDIO, 1 byte for SPI) but sends
the padded length straight from the frame buffer, which has no room
reserved for the padding. cw1200_data_write() therefore reads past
the end of the frame and the bus transfer carries those bytes to the
device. A bogus device can collect up to 511 bytes of kernel heap
data per TX frame.
The RX path does not have this problem: it allocates the skb with
the aligned length (alloc_len) before reading.
Compute the exact padding with the bus align_size() callback, make
sure queued TX frames have tailroom for it, and zero the padding
bytes before the transfer so nothing past the frame is exposed.
This is not expected to change driver behavior on most cases: frame
contents and transfer sizes are unchanged, only the content of the
padding bytes (previously undefined stale memory, now zero), which
the device never reads since the WSM header carries the real frame
length. The skb expansion can only fail under memory exhaustion,
in which case the frame is dropped like on the existing error paths
of cw1200_tx().
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
Fixes: a910e4a94f69 ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7982b4a7e64f74e2068790ec389ca680a081f730@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 15:37:36 2026 +0800
wifi: iwlegacy: 3945: free EEPROM data on remove
commit f8ebe286394c0bbb4a6dbacb182a34ab6376922d upstream.
il3945_pci_probe() calls il_eeprom_init(), which allocates memory for
the EEPROM data. The probe failure paths release this allocation with
il_eeprom_free(), but the remove path does not free it after a
successful probe.
As a result, the EEPROM data is leaked when the PCI device is removed.
Free the EEPROM data in il3945_pci_remove() before releasing the
mac80211 hardware structure.
This issue was found by manual code inspection.
Fixes: 073d3f5f1b3b ("iwlwifi: changing EEPROM layout handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916073736.2952028-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 19:36:49 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: account proxy paths against the mesh path limit
commit a5f35d4b112af1415ff06bd501c8cc26cc08aa8b upstream.
Proxy-path churn can drive the interface path counter negative and let
later mesh path additions exceed MESH_MAX_MPATHS.
mesh_path_free_rcu() decrements the interface mpaths counter for entries
from both the mesh and proxy path tables, but mpp_path_add() never
reserves a slot in that counter. Removing or expiring a proxy path
therefore returns a slot that was never charged.
mesh_path_add() uses the same counter to enforce MESH_MAX_MPATHS, so once
it falls below the number of installed paths the limit no longer holds.
Reserve the shared quota before allocating a proxy path and release it on
every unsuccessful addition. Mesh and proxy paths now share one
1024-entry budget, so mpp_path_add() can return -ENOSPC at that limit.
Fixes: ece1a2e7e860 ("mac80211: Remove mesh paths when an interface is removed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM sparse kasan
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916113649.28315-3-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Date: Mon Aug 3 11:28:22 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: count only matching reservations in reserved switch
commit 437f3727b4fd715266c296435c116288f82666fd upstream.
ieee80211_vif_use_reserved_switch() validates a replacement by counting
assigned links on ctx->replace_ctx and treating reservations too
broadly. A link can still be assigned to the old channel context while
holding a reservation that belongs to a different replacement
operation.
That can make the current replacement appear complete too early. If
another link finalizes first, the function can free the
WILL_BE_REPLACED chanctx while the unmatched link and driver still use
it, leading to a use-after-free in later beacon generation.
Require an in-place reservation to point at the current replacement
context, and require the reserved and assigned contexts to be the
matching replacement pair, before counting or moving the link.
Fixes: 5bcae31d9cb1 ("mac80211: implement multi-vif in-place reservations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4b6c4b8648ab1920c38a40be32c0b1a2797b4ac6.1785726007.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 19:37:35 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: drain PS delivery work during station teardown
commit 67a9e80c3ca20c9044cd6ee72cd6278dd19b5023 upstream.
Removing an AP or mesh station can notify the driver and wake TXQs after
the station has already been removed from the driver, and can update
num_sta_ps and the power-save queues after station cleanup has purged
them.
sta_deliver_ps_frames() tests sta->dead only before it starts delivery. A
worker that passes that test can be delayed while teardown sets sta->dead
and removes the station from the driver; when it resumes it still runs the
full delivery.
The existing cancel_work_sync() sits near the end of
__cleanup_single_sta(), after the final driver state transition and after
PS accounting and queue purging, so it drains the worker only once the
state it has to protect has already changed. Before commit d34ba2168a3c
("mac80211: don't delay station destruction") cleanup was deferred
through the same ordered workqueue as the delivery work, which kept the
two ordered.
Cancel the work after setting sta->dead and before moving the driver
state, and move the existing cancellation to the start of
__cleanup_single_sta(). The first drain closes the driver-lifetime window;
driver callbacks during the remaining state transitions can still queue
drv_deliver_wk through ieee80211_sta_block_awake(), so retain the second
drain at the start of __cleanup_single_sta(). That drain also covers
insertion failures, which reach cleanup without setting sta->dead.
Fixes: d34ba2168a3c ("mac80211: don't delay station destruction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM sparse smatch coccinelle kasan
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916113735.31029-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Sep 18 11:40:04 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: drop oversized fragments to avoid extra_len overflow
[ Upstream commit 5e4f3509793b4db2c0835340224743db680e861f ]
In ieee80211_rx_h_defragment(), fragment payloads are accumulated into
entry->extra_len as subsequent fragments arrive:
entry->extra_len += rx->skb->len;
When the final fragment arrives, the head fragment is dequeued, and
pskb_expand_head() is called with entry->extra_len to ensure sufficient
tailroom for all queued fragments before copying:
if (skb_tailroom(rx->skb) < entry->extra_len) {
if (unlikely(pskb_expand_head(rx->skb, 0, entry->extra_len,
GFP_ATOMIC))) {
...
}
}
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&entry->skb_list))) {
skb_put_data(rx->skb, skb->data, skb->len);
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
}
In commit 69f132236827 ("mac80211: shrink struct
ieee80211_fragment_entry"), entry->extra_len was narrowed from unsigned
int to u16 in order to reduce structure memory footprint.
However, an IEEE 802.11 frame sequence can contain up to 16 fragments
(frag numbers 0..15). If a sequence of large fragments arrives (e.g. from
a malicious peer or rogue AP), the sum of fragment lengths can exceed
65535 bytes (for example, 15 fragments of 4400 bytes total 66000 bytes).
Because extra_len is a u16, this addition overflows and wraps around
modulo 65536 (e.g. 66000 wraps to 464).
Consequently, pskb_expand_head() allocates only the truncated amount of
tailroom (or is skipped entirely if the head fragment already has >= 464
bytes of tailroom). When skb_put_data() subsequently iterates through the
queued skb list, it appends the full payload into the undersized buffer,
causing skb_put() to trigger skb_over_panic() and crash the kernel in
softirq context.
A legitimate MSDU in IEEE 802.11 is at most 2304 bytes (or up to 7935/11454
bytes for A-MSDU, which is not fragmented), well below U16_MAX.
Fix this without increasing the size of struct ieee80211_fragment_entry by
checking whether adding the incoming fragment length would exceed U16_MAX.
If so, purge the queued fragments and drop the frame.
Fixes: 69f132236827 ("mac80211: shrink struct ieee80211_fragment_entry")
Signed-off-by: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918034004.85078-2-ndaugoing@gmail.com
[assign a separate drop reason]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Date: Fri Sep 18 05:26:51 2026 +0000
wifi: mac80211: fix mesh fast xmit path deletion UAF
commit ee3aadc43ea69d98f666431e787137ac0badbb85 upstream.
mesh_fast_tx_cache() stores raw mesh_path pointers. Path deletion
flushes the cache and then frees the path with kfree_rcu(), but a
lookup that already holds the path can insert a new cache entry
after the flush. The cache then points at freed memory.
Set MESH_PATH_DELETED before flushing, and skip inserting a cache
entry if the path or MPP path is already deleted. Check this under
the cache walk lock so it is ordered with the flush. Use WRITE_ONCE()
for the deletion flag updates because the cache check reads flags
without taking state_lock.
Fixes: d5edb9ae8d56 ("wifi: mac80211: mesh fast xmit support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1daa7a98199fe6965c2da7c42717073a6fd39a0b.1789615568.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 22:44:08 2026 -0400
wifi: mac80211: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ieee80211_monitor_select_queue()
[ Upstream commit 6f63e919fe1e335b8abcb3a28bfd4804a98d875a ]
ieee80211_monitor_select_queue() validates the skb length using skb->len
before dereferencing pointers into skb->data to access the 802.11 header.
However, skb->len includes data in both the linear head buffer and
non-linear fragments/pages. When AF_PACKET sends a packet large enough to
become non-linear, the 802.11 header at skb->data + len_rthdr may extend
past the linear head buffer even though skb->len appears sufficient.
This leads to a slab-out-of-bounds read when accessing hdr->frame_control,
as the kernel reads beyond the allocated skb head buffer:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ieee80211_monitor_select_queue+0x1ed/0x220
syzbot has hit the same issues.
Fix this by checking skb_headlen(skb) (which gives the length of the
linear data region) instead of skb->len before dereferencing skb->data
pointers. This ensures the required bytes are actually present in the
linear portion of the skb.
Apply the same fix to ieee80211_validate_radiotap_len() which has the
same class of bug: it uses skb->len to validate accesses to skb->data,
and to the corresponding checks in ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(): for
drivers advertising NETIF_F_SG the skb is not linearized before
ndo_start_xmit, so the 802.11 header can be read past the linear
buffer there as well.
Fixes: cf0277e714a0 ("mac80211: fix skb buffering issue")
Fixes: 9b8a74e3482f ("[MAC80211]: Improve sanity checks on injected packets")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reported-by: syzbot+610e40369bc02181bad0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=610e40369bc02181bad0
Reported-by: syzbot+878643e0580bc580f883@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=878643e0580bc580f883
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Francis Perron <francis@akrites.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925024408.32143-1-cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 19 16:48:12 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: handle empty FILS association request payload
commit 5bfd4b0b40b79781d900cb2f7da0685070f53c67 upstream.
fils_encrypt_assoc_req() accepts a (Re)Association Request frame whose
last element is the FILS Session element. crypt_len is then zero and
aes_siv_encrypt() is called with an empty plaintext.
kmemdup() returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR for a zero-length allocation, so the
unconditional sg_init_one() puts an invalid page into the scatterlist.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_SG this triggers a kernel BUG in sg_set_buf();
without the debug check the bogus page is handed to the crypto backend.
AES-SIV is defined for empty plaintext and the S2V result is then the
complete output, so handle this case before the CTR step, which has
nothing to encrypt.
Fixes: 39404feee691 ("mac80211: FILS AEAD protection for station mode association frames")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/325c048982d637a3af80d74ac5b36e9369b93f1e.1789751126.git.xuyuqiabc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 10 14:52:51 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: keep fallback association elements alive
commit a10a2f80476d166fd81c361ec0319493671b694e upstream.
Associating to a non-transmitted MBSSID profile reads freed memory while
determining the operating channel and applying HT capabilities.
When an association response omits WMM, HT, or VHT information,
ieee80211_assoc_config_link() parses the cached BSS IEs and copies the
missing element pointers out of that fallback parse. For a
non-transmitted MBSSID profile those pointers refer to merged-profile
storage owned by the parse object, and the fallback block frees that
object at its end. The copied pointers are used afterwards to determine
the operating channel, configure bandwidth, and apply HT capabilities.
Keep the fallback parse result alive until association setup finishes.
Fixes: 5023b14cf4df ("mac80211: support profile split between elements")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM sparse kasan
[reorder variable declaration]
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Date: Mon Aug 3 12:35:10 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: keep paired old chanctx alive
commit 3412e9a800786d1dec4a58367db1cba275e7ef11 upstream.
An in-place replacement keeps reciprocal replace_ctx pointers between
the old WILL_BE_REPLACED chanctx and the new REPLACES_OTHER chanctx.
However, the early free paths only consider assigned and reserved link
users when deciding whether to free the old chanctx.
That lets the old chanctx be freed too early while the replacement
partner still points back to it, either when the last assigned link is
released or when that link successfully reassigns to another existing
context. Later unreserve and switch-finalization paths can then follow a
stale replace_ctx pointer.
Keep a paired old chanctx alive until the replacement pair has been torn
down. Apply the same check to both __ieee80211_link_release_channel()
and ieee80211_link_use_reserved_reassign(). If the replacement is later
abandoned, ieee80211_link_unreserve_chanctx() already tears down the
pairing before freeing the old chanctx once no users remain.
Fixes: 5bcae31d9cb1 ("mac80211: implement multi-vif in-place reservations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b9b582b0db3814f641648b8886bb50f9d68f93ac.1785730815.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Sep 19 16:46:20 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: minstrel_ht: validate fixed rate index
commit 15fb9e3cea55fbc378261ce35a32b0f8828f0000 upstream.
The fixed_rate_idx debugfs file is a plain u32 attribute, so any value
can be written to it. minstrel_ht_update_stats() then copies the value
into mi->max_tp_rate[] and mi->max_prob_rate, and
minstrel_ht_set_rate() uses MI_RATE_GROUP()/MI_RATE_IDX() to index
minstrel_mcs_groups[] (42 entries) and mi->groups[].rates[] (10 entries)
with it.
Writing e.g. 65535 selects group 4095 and rate index 15, far outside
both arrays. The out-of-bounds entries are dereferenced and updated as
struct minstrel_rate_stats (retry counts, etc.), so the invalid index
corrupts adjacent kernel memory. With CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS the access is
reported as an array-index-out-of-bounds in minstrel_ht_set_rate().
Only a valid group/rate pair, or U32_MAX to disable fixed rate
processing, can be used safely, so reject any other value when the
debugfs file is written.
The file is only reachable through a root-only debugfs mount, so this is
not a privilege boundary. The out-of-bounds access is still a bug that
must not be reachable through a writable debugfs attribute.
Fixes: 24f7580e852b ("minstrel_ht: fixed rate mode through debugfs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/288e6f6d30dc82ff40da502755e6666982f6b735.1789798000.git.xuyuqiabc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Date: Wed Sep 16 11:48:32 2026 +0200
wifi: mac80211: prevent AP VLAN tx from other interfaces
[ Upstream commit 7f93ca31f7fd9b42e7d692f59514436d448ac908 ]
Since the station lookup was factored out of ieee80211_build_hdr(),
ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta() uses sta_info_get_bss() for all AP and AP VLAN
frames, not only for control port frames. A unicast frame sent on one
interface thus matches a station of a different VLAN of the same BSS and
is transmitted to it.
Only match stations of the interface the frame is sent on, except for
control port frames, since those may be sent for VLAN stations directly
on the BSS interface.
Fixes: 97ffe75791b3 ("mac80211: factor out station lookup from ieee80211_build_hdr()")
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916094833.164219-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ruide Cao <caoruide123@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 02:02:23 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: reject invalid 320 MHz CSA bandwidth
commit 56e236759f0a8dc910c2ae7cd3c161f298ee5794 upstream.
The HT/VHT channel definition validator can receive a 320 MHz
bandwidth indication from a received CSA frame on a non-6 GHz link.
It warns for this unsupported width but continues with an uninitialized
vht_operation.chan_width, which is then read by
ieee80211_chandef_vht_oper(). With panic_on_warn enabled, this lets a
received frame panic the kernel.
Reject the channel definition before entering the VHT operation
conversion. This preserves the existing CSA fallback while avoiding
both the warning and the uninitialized read.
Fixes: 21c3f8f95554 ("wifi: mac80211: refactor STA CSA parsing flows")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Ruide Cao <caoruide123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bd68e360e06135c750397cb6be003a01a834a179.1787222001.git.vega.cover-letter@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Sep 16 19:36:48 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: release mesh path quota on failed additions
commit 7325a44474f20c1393a1c114c6811abce6ddfaf4 upstream.
Repeated failed or duplicate mesh path additions can exhaust
MESH_MAX_MPATHS while the path table holds fewer paths, which stops new
paths to reachable destinations from being created.
mesh_path_add() reserves a slot before allocating and inserting a path.
If allocation fails, the function returns without releasing the slot. If
the rhashtable insertion reports an error or an existing destination, the
function discards its candidate but retains the reservation. No new path
is installed in any of these cases.
Release the reservation whenever the candidate is not installed.
Fixes: ae76eef027f7 ("mac80211: return new mpath from mesh_path_add()")
Fixes: 60854fd94573 ("mac80211: mesh: convert path table to rhashtable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM sparse kasan
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916113649.28315-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Date: Sat Sep 26 14:02:16 2026 +0200
wifi: mac80211: set info->band for 802.3 encap offload frames
commit 4febc02cd02f021f2b6d0768332be643ef14a12d upstream.
Unlike the 802.11 TX paths, ieee80211_8023_xmit() does not set
info->band from the channel context on non-MLD interfaces. It stays at
0, so ieee80211_get_tx_rates() uses the wrong band for these frames.
Set it the same way as ieee80211_build_hdr(): drop the frame if there is
no channel context, and leave the band at 0 on MLD interfaces.
Reported-by: Andrea Pesaresi <andreapesaresi82@gmail.com>
Fixes: 50ff477a8639 ("mac80211: add 802.11 encapsulation offloading support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926120216.4054712-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 10 14:54:02 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: shut down RX BA session timer on teardown
commit e588e83e5c7a0f6d7a77dbbb58927c8c8cfd598e upstream.
Tearing down an RX BA session can leave the session timer queued on a
freed tid_rx. Later timer-wheel processing and the timer callback itself
then run against freed memory.
An RX BAR handler can dereference tid_rx under RCU before teardown
unpublishes it and stay in its read-side critical section while teardown
deletes the session timer. The stale handler can then rearm the timer
after timer_delete_sync() returns and before the RCU callback frees
tid_rx.
Use timer_shutdown_sync() so rearm attempts become ineffective once
teardown starts. Keep reorder_timer unchanged: teardown marks the session
removed under reorder_lock and its release path checks that state before
rearming. session_timer has no equivalent guard because
ieee80211_rx_h_ctrl() rearms it before taking reorder_lock.
Fixes: a87f736d942c ("mac80211: use RCU for RX aggregation")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.15+
Assisted-by: LLM sparse kasan
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Sep 21 10:52:04 2026 +0800
wifi: mac80211: validate TX status rate metadata
[ Upstream commit 6bdcdb31318c10e6369cff8e5b32c37397e98091 ]
minstrel_ht_tx_status() converts the HT/VHT rate reported in a TX status
into a group and rate index and uses those to index the minstrel_ht rate
tables. The existing validation only checked that an entry was present
and had tries recorded; it did not check that the reported MCS, spatial
stream count and bandwidth are representable by the tables, so malformed
metadata passed to minstrel_ht_get_stats() or
minstrel_ht_ri_get_stats() could be used as an out-of-bounds index.
Validate the rate metadata in the common TX status path instead of only
in minstrel_ht, since the values are used by more than rate control.
The legacy ieee80211_tx_rate array and the rate_info based entries are
sanitized in ieee80211_tx_status_ext() and ieee80211_tx_rate_update()
before any consumer runs: an entry that does not describe a valid rate
for its encoding is dropped. minstrel_ht keeps the checks that depend
on its own tables, i.e. the supported number of spatial streams, the MCS
group size and the supported bandwidths.
This does not take away the driver's responsibility to report sane
values, it only prevents a single bad report from corrupting mac80211
state. No WARN_ON() is added: with panic_on_warn a driver bug would
otherwise turn into a denial of service.
Fixes: a5f69d94d8e2 ("mac80211: Get rid of search loop for rate group index")
Fixes: 9208247d74bc ("mac80211: minstrel_ht: add basic support for VHT rates <= 3SS@80MHz")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/607e985d71fbbe63ebfc182a37f882f04f980f7f.1789958876.git.xuyuqiabc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Date: Sat Sep 12 14:47:55 2026 +0100
wifi: wfx: validate MIB read length before copying to caller
[ Upstream commit ce67ebe9d8629776ce38e6995ae72fb903c828db ]
wfx_hif_read_mib() copies reply->length bytes from the firmware
response into the caller-provided buffer without checking that
reply->length does not exceed val_len. A firmware response with
a length field larger than expected overruns the caller buffer and
reads past the end of the reply allocation.
Replace the dead -ENOMEM check with an active validation that
reply->length fits within val_len before the memcpy.
Fixes: f95a29d40782 ("staging: wfx: add HIF commands helpers")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P251MB000155034FC391A2A54B9803C8BD2@AS8P251MB0001.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Sep 17 12:23:25 2026 +0000
wifi: wlcore: Fix runtime PM leak in wlcore_remove()
commit a8b8881d0c1aff544fae190469d86db7b07f43a9 upstream.
pm_runtime_get_sync() keeps the runtime PM usage counter elevated even
when it returns an error, so the reference taken at the beginning of
wlcore_remove() has to be dropped on every exit path. When the device
was not initialized the function returned early without doing so,
leaking the reference.
Release it with pm_runtime_put_noidle() as done on the other early error
paths of this driver.
Fixes: fa2648a34e73f ("wlcore: Add support for runtime PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917122325.2150910-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Laurent Wandrebeck <l.wandrebeck@quelquesmots.fr>
Date: Tue Sep 22 10:50:32 2026 +0200
x86/mm: Don't apply va_align to hugetlb mappings on AMD F15h
commit d2457a7e2727dc747a61a50d65c2f259afce8c45 upstream.
get_align_mask() returns huge_page_mask_align() for hugetlbfs, but get_align_bits()
adds va_align.bits regardless, so vm_unmapped_area() returns an address off the huge
page boundary and __unmap_hugepage_range() hits BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h)) at
teardown.
This can be triggered on Carrizo and FX-8370E, both hstates.
Pass the file to get_align_bits() and skip the randomisation for hugetlbfs.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 1317a5e7f7b1 ("arch/x86: teach arch_get_unmapped_area_vmflags to handle hugetlb mappings")
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Wandrebeck <l.wandrebeck@quelquesmots.fr>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922085032.46144-1-l.wandrebeck@quelquesmots.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Sep 24 03:31:16 2026 +0500
x86/mm: Drop unnecessary PMD page copy when freeing
commit e3ee38c1bc0b11a8d3e63dce7050759b61864286 upstream.
On a box with a discrete GPU, lockdep reports a possible deadlock as
soon as kswapd shrinks the TTM page pool. The immediate cause is an
x86 commit that added an mmap_read_lock() to kernel page protection
munging code.
The huge vmap code holds the same lock over a GFP_KERNEL allocation,
which is a no-no now that reclaim can take it. That allocation is in a
page table *free* path and ends up being for dubious purposes[1].
Basically, it tries to avoid hardware setting Accessed=1 in page table
entries that are unreachable by the hardware, a non-issue.
Remove the PMD copy. Detach the original PMD page at the PUD, flush
the mid-level caches, and free the PTE tables straight from the
detached PMD page. With no allocation left, the locking issue is gone.
Lockdep splat/analysis:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
7.3.0-rc3-f6e7b42bf05b+ #183 Tainted: G U
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/269 is trying to acquire lock:
((init_mm).mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: change_page_attr_set_clr+0x29a/0x4a0
but task is already holding lock:
(pool_shrink_rwsem){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: ttm_pool_shrink+0xb2/0x330 [ttm]
Chain exists of:
(init_mm).mmap_lock --> fs_reclaim --> pool_shrink_rwsem
The cycle is built from three edges:
1) pool_shrink_rwsem -> (init_mm).mmap_lock
The TTM shrinker restores the caching attribute of every page it
frees, while holding pool_shrink_rwsem:
ttm_pool_shrink()
-> ttm_pool_dispose_list()
-> ttm_pool_free_page()
-> set_pages_wb()
-> change_page_attr_set_clr() [ init_mm mmap read lock ]
2) fs_reclaim -> pool_shrink_rwsem
The same shrinker, called from reclaim.
3) (init_mm).mmap_lock -> fs_reclaim
ioremap() installing a huge PUD mapping over an existing PMD table:
ioremap_page_range()
-> vmap_range_noflush()
-> vmap_try_huge_pud() [ init_mm mmap read lock ]
-> pud_free_pmd_page()
-> __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL) [ enters reclaim ]
[ dhansen: Lots of changelog munging/trimming and merged comments from my
version of the fix. ]
Fixes: d5d8b8662e6e ("x86/mm/pat: Acquire init_mm read lock on attribute changes to avoid UAF")
Suggested-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260916062222.27347-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e11449f0-d9ad-4d1b-ab21-2be7d71fe335@intel.com/ [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923223116.20090-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Date: Wed Oct 7 17:55:40 2026 +0000
xen/netfront: drop RX packets with a short Ethernet header
commit 089e58805c452e52179482b1025a8e309a57f801 upstream.
handle_incoming_queue() pulls pull_to bytes into the head before
calling eth_type_trans(). pull_to is the length of the first RX slot,
capped at RX_COPY_THRESHOLD, and that length comes from the backend.
Nothing checks it against ETH_HLEN.
If the first slot is shorter than ETH_HLEN and more slots follow, the
head ends up shorter than an Ethernet header while skb->len is longer,
and eth_type_trans() BUG()s in __skb_pull(). If the whole packet is
shorter than ETH_HLEN, eth_type_trans() reads the header past the end
of the data instead.
Pull at least ETH_HLEN, and drop the packet if that fails, which also
drops packets too short to hold an Ethernet header. This also checks
the return value of the pull, which was ignored.
Fixes: 0d160211965b ("xen: add virtual network device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007-b4-xen-netfront-short-head-v1-1-12d7113a7e4e@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>