Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 15:04:47 2026 +0000
af_packet: Don't send zero-byte data in tpacket_snd().
[ Upstream commit 6bcd76c134c55c697148acb5c0194e9666abdf84 ]
syzbot reported a WARNING in __dev_queue_xmit() triggered via tpacket_snd():
skb_assert_len
WARNING: at include/linux/skbuff.h:2753 skb_assert_len
WARNING: at __dev_queue_xmit+0x21bc/0x4970 net/core/dev.c:4781
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3448 [inline]
packet_xmit+0x243/0x310 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
tpacket_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2907 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x28d6/0x4eb0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3134
When sending 0-byte packets via TPACKET ring buffer on devices with no
hard header (e.g. dev->hard_header_len == 0), tpacket_fill_skb()
populates an skb with skb->len == 0 and returns 0. tpacket_snd() then
forwards this empty skb to packet_xmit(), causing __dev_queue_xmit() to
hit skb_assert_len(skb).
Similar checks exist in packet_snd() via commit dc633700f00f
("net/af_packet: check len when min_header_len equals to 0") and in
packet_sendmsg_spkt() via commit 6a341729fb31 ("af_packet: Don't send
zero-byte data in packet_sendmsg_spkt().").
Return -EINVAL in tpacket_fill_skb() when skb->len is zero to reject
zero-length packets in tpacket_snd().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+30b93b6845b19cc38581@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a79e807.01d0871a.3a0d52.00ac.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810150447.1220864-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ajrat Makhmutov <rauty@altlinux.org>
Date: Thu Aug 20 11:52:12 2026 +0300
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic on F+ FLAPTOP r
commit 7097666b993b37f4e47982026b703b2379a364f8 upstream.
The BIOS of the F+ FLAPTOP r laptop (Realtek ALC897, SSID 1e63:6d9a)
declares only pin 0x1b, the headphone output of the 3.5 mm combo jack.
Every other external pin is left at 0x411111f0, so the headset mic pin
0x19 is never parsed and no headset mic input exists. The pin is wired
on this board - retasking it makes the headset mic record.
Reuse ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB, which already sets the pin config this
machine needs: 0x19 as a headset mic without its own presence detect.
Only 0x1b reports jack presence here, so a mic pin with presence detect
would leave the driver in auto-mic mode waiting for an event that never
arrives.
Without the quirk the generic parser retasks the lone headphone pin as
an input instead. That surfaces as a "Headphone Mic" input which records
only the internal mic bleed, so the headset mic appears present but dead.
Tested on ALT Linux, kernel 6.12, by recording a CTIA headset mic on the
combo jack with the internal mic as a reference.
ALSA info before the patch:
https://alsa-project.org/db/?f=18363eddea933baee100c9bf461d0e5cf74c8de2
ALSA info after the patch:
https://alsa-project.org/db/?f=48ae2cd7aaf1eb0f24639ce83cd38cfd93b25f76
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12.x
Signed-off-by: Ajrat Makhmutov <rauty@altlinux.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808185500.2564948-1-rauty@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[ Ajrat: adjust for the pre-6.17 layout -- the Realtek codec code was
split into sound/hda/codecs/realtek/ in 6.17; in 6.12 it still lives
in sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c ]
Signed-off-by: Ajrat Makhmutov <rauty@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 16:50:59 2026 +0100
arm64: tegra: Add EL2 virtual timer interrupt for Tegra194
[ Upstream commit a7c28483fd57dd0e1487024af70622315320774b ]
Commit d87773de9efe ("clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Default to EL2
virtual timer when running VHE") updated the ARM arch timer driver to
use the virtual timer by default if the CPU is running at EL2 with VHE
enabled. If the CPU is running at EL2 with VHE enabled but there is no
interrupt provided for the virtual timer, then the following warning is
displayed:
arch_timer: [Firmware Bug]: VHE-capable CPU without EL2 virtual timer
interrupt
This warning is observed on Tegra194 platforms. Tegra194 SoC includes
NVIDIA Carmel ARM v8.2 CPUs and support an EL2 virtual timer. Fix the
above warning by adding the PPI for the EL2 virtual timer interrupt for
Tegra194.
Fixes: 5425fb15d8ee ("arm64: tegra: Add Tegra194 chip device tree")
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dawid Wróbel <me@dawidwrobel.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 12:58:13 2026 +0200
ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: Fix enum kcontrol accesses
commit 56f24311fd5607588a47e44675195a9efb200f29 upstream.
EAR SPKR PA Gain" and the four "WSA RX* Mux" controls are enumerated,
but their get and put callbacks access the value through
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] (a long) instead of
ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] (an unsigned int).
This same pattern was fixed in the sibling drivers by
commit bcfe5f76cc40 ("ASoC: codecs: rx-macro: fix accessing array
out of bounds for enum type") and
commit 0ea5eff7c606 ("ASoC: codecs: va-macro: fix accessing array
out of bounds for enum type"), but wsa-macro was missed.
On 64-bit kernels with CONFIG_SND_CTL_DEBUG this trips the elem value
sanity check and every read of these controls fails with -EINVAL.
Fixes: 809bcbcecebf ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: Add support to WSA Macro")
Fixes: 2c4066e5d428 ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-wsa-macro: add dapm widgets and route")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawid Wróbel <me@dawidwrobel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-worktree-lpass-tx-macro-enum-fix-v2-2-6d091c736116@dawidwrobel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Aug 5 11:24:11 2026 +0300
ASoC: cs35l41: sort the register default table
commit d74aac116cfb2058b15df53996d23232b310f7ff upstream.
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352ba1 ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs35l41_reg[] lists CS35L41_BSTCVRT_PEAK_CUR (0x3808) after
CS35L41_BSTCVRT_COEFF (0x3810) and CS35L41_BSTCVRT_SLOPE_LBST (0x3814), so
the binary search does not find those two entries.
regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot compare them against their default
and reports that a sync is needed, so they are written to the device on
every regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes: 5f2f539901b0 ("ASoC: cs35l41: Correct handling of some registers in the cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Aug 5 11:24:12 2026 +0300
ASoC: cs35l45: sort the register default table
commit f39a68ed08bb6eef0ae711b41d645ee5e9448c09 upstream.
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352ba1 ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs35l45_defaults[] lists the DSP1_RX*_RATE and DSP1_TX*_RATE registers
(0x02b80080 - 0x02b802b8) in the middle of the table, ahead of entries with
much lower addresses, so the binary search does not find 36 of its 73
entries. regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot compare those against their
default and reports that a sync is needed, so they are written to the
device on every regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes: 74b14e2850a3 ("ASoC: cs35l45: DSP Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Aug 5 11:24:13 2026 +0300
ASoC: cs4265: sort the register default table
commit e4fe3e046524e5de3c04c6eef3743780cbdc231c upstream.
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352ba1 ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs4265_reg_defaults[] lists CS4265_INT_MASK (0x0e),
CS4265_STATUS_MODE_MSB (0x0f) and CS4265_STATUS_MODE_LSB (0x10) after
CS4265_SPDIF_CTL1 (0x11) and CS4265_SPDIF_CTL2 (0x12), so the binary search
does not find those three entries. regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot
compare them against their default and reports that a sync is needed, so
they are written to the device on every regcache_sync() even when they were
never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes: fb6f806967f6 ("ASoC: Add support for the CS4265 CODEC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-4-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 08:48:22 2026 +0300
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Refresh copier IPC payload before widget setup
commit 0c0e418dbcf0582bf80d8dbfd9b306607c065992 upstream.
The ipc_config_data buffer for copier widgets is built once during
ipc_prepare (called from sof_pcm_setup_connected_widgets) and cached
for reuse. For host copiers this buffer contains the copier_data with
gtw_cfg.node_id (host DMA ID). For DAI copiers it additionally includes
a dma_config_tlv trailer with stream_id and dma_channel_id for HDA link
DMA.
On suspend/resume, both host and link DMA streams are released and
re-allocated with potentially different stream tags. The underlying
copier_data and dma_config_tlv structures are correctly updated by
host_config and sdw_hda_dai_hw_params respectively. However, since the
widget list (spcm->stream[].list) persists across suspend,
sof_pcm_hw_params skips sof_pcm_setup_connected_widgets and ipc_prepare
never runs again to rebuild ipc_config_data. The stale cached payload
is then sent to firmware with boot-time DMA channel assignments, causing
DMA channel conflicts that lead to firmware errors and crashes.
Fix this by refreshing copier_data and dma_config_tlv portions of
ipc_config_data in sof_ipc4_widget_setup right before the IPC message
is sent. This ensures the payload always reflects the current DMA state
regardless of whether ipc_prepare ran.
For DAI copiers, the gtw_cfg.config_length in copier_data is temporarily
inflated to include the TLV size (matching the ipc_config_data layout)
before copying, then restored, mirroring what
sof_ipc4_prepare_copier_module does when first building the buffer.
Fixes: e9c6b118de1a ("ASoC: SOF: make dma_config_tlv be an array")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/10700
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/10955
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730054822.5913-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 11:59:14 2026 +0300
ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: Fix error path in sof_widget_setup_unlocked()
commit e780e4917d43683224812400fe3dc4816fceba75 upstream.
If either tplg_ops->dai_config or widget_kcontrol_setup fail during widget
setup we would double decrement the use_count of the widget because the
sof_widget_free_unlocked() would be called twice, similarly the core_put
would be invoked twice as well.
Since the use_count and core_put() is handled within the widget_free
function we need to return without falling through the pipe_widget_free
label.
The fixes tag is picked to the last change around this part of the code
which is adequately old enough for backporting purposes.
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/10826
Fixes: 31ed8da1c8e5 ("ASoC: SOF: sof-audio: Modify logic for enabling/disabling topology cores")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730085914.27546-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 10:17:24 2026 +0300
ASoC: SOF: topology: Use acpi mach from the machine driver
commit ae63720dd7c3647d64f7a85e5e1870f90eb569d6 upstream.
The parameters may be changed by the sof_sdw machine driver is the
SOC_SDW_PCH_DMIC quirk is set. Use the mach_params from the machine
driver to ensure the sof_sdw_get_tplg_files() function select the right
function topologies.
Fixes: 2fbeff33381c ("ASoC: Intel: add sof_sdw_get_tplg_files ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730071724.22296-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Aug 10 21:10:33 2026 -0400
ASoC: tas2562: Validate values for volume writes
[ Upstream commit 8fb41964f7e4e4207c8999af2056894caa7a252a ]
tas2562_volume_control_put() does not do any validation of the control
value written by userspace, it uses it to look up a value in a fixed
size array which can easily be overflowed and then writes whatever value
it gets back to the device. Add validation that we are loading a value
we have in the array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715-asoc-tas2562-put-retval-v1-1-97bf467c924e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Aug 6 16:32:31 2026 -0700
ASoC: xilinx: formatter_pcm: pass aud_drv_data to irq handlers
[ Upstream commit f12afefb7b01f94d6d66d397f323a9914edbf70e ]
The irq handlers take a struct device pointer and call
dev_get_drvdata() to obtain the driver data. However, the driver
data is only set at the end of probe, after devm_request_irq(),
so an interrupt taken in between causes the handlers to pass a
NULL pointer to readl() and crash.
Pass the private data directly as the devm_request_irq() argument
instead of the device pointer, matching what the handlers expect.
Fixes: 6f6c3c36f091 ("ASoC: xlnx: add pcm formatter platform driver")
Assisted-by: opencode:deepseek-v4-flash-free
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806233231.30631-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Aug 10 22:15:48 2026 -0400
ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
[ Upstream commit 2e1d2e65e773d67dab163127f11a47dab0fbca9f ]
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.
Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling
a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to
implement this operation.
However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry
by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the
SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue
these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the
port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new
command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to
ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose.
In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also
modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates
the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT
any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler().
In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with
this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation
to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and
no further processing is needed.
For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus
indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go
through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work
queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add().
One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete()
needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs
to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default
SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with
DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.
Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 11 09:25:01 2026 -0400
binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails
[ Upstream commit b8206f516fe7cbe785cf44bf09c17c438d7c3cad ]
bm_get_tree() takes a reference to the user namespace and hands it to
get_tree_keyed() as the sget key. sget_fc() moves that reference into
sb->s_fs_info and clears fc->s_fs_info, so from that point on the
superblock owns it and bm_free() doesn't see it anymore.
The superblock drops it in ->put_super(). But generic_shutdown_super()
only calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch, so
nothing releases it when bm_fill_super() fails:
- The kzalloc_obj() failure leaves s_root NULL and the whole branch is
skipped.
- A simple_fill_super() failure in the file loop leaves s_root set, but
s_op still points at simple_super_operations, which has no
->put_super(). bm_fill_super() installs s_ops only once
simple_fill_super() returned success, and installing it earlier
wouldn't help either because simple_fill_super() overwrites s_op.
Either way vfs_get_super() calls deactivate_locked_super() and the
reference is gone for good. binfmt_misc mounts are available in a user
namespace and both the inode and the dentry cache are SLAB_ACCOUNT, so
an unprivileged caller under a tight memory cgroup can fail
simple_fill_super() on demand and leak one user namespace per attempt.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs unconditionally,
the same way nfsd and rpc_pipefs release their keyed s_fs_info.
That also stops ->put_super() from clearing s_fs_info while the
superblock is still on @fs_supers. generic_shutdown_super() leaves it
there on purpose so that sget_fc() keeps finding it until kill_sb() has
run, but a NULL s_fs_info makes test_keyed_super() miss it, so a
concurrent mount for the same user namespace skips the grab_super()
wait and creates a second superblock for a namespace that is still
being torn down.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-usernsleak-v1-1-dbd8d5e626e7@kernel.org
Fixes: 21ca59b365c0 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 11 14:56:19 2026 -0400
binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry
[ Upstream commit db1856ea9196cf6e015d12199a34c0b9313c7bfa ]
Registering an entry with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the
interpreter via open_exec() which denies write access to it for as
long as the entry exists. Removing the entry closes the interpreter
file via filp_close() but never restores write access, leaving the
inode's i_writecount permanently negative. Opening the interpreter
for writing keeps failing with ETXTBSY long after the entry is gone
until the inode is evicted from the inode cache.
Commit 90f601b497d7 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access before
closing files opened by open_exec()") fixed the same imbalance in the
error path of bm_register_write() but the actual removal path has
been leaking the write denial since the introduction of the flag.
Restore write access in put_binfmt_handler() before closing the
interpreter file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-1-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 948b701a607f ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Jul 10 11:33:03 2026 +0200
binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone
commit fa5990ca8fd917003e526036bcc50413edb9722c upstream.
For MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE entries load_misc_binary() clones the
registered interpreter file and denies write access to the clone via
plain deny_write_access(). The clone is installed as
bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery through
exe_file_allow_write_access() which skips the i_writecount increment
for files with FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM set.
The deny and allow side can therefore come to different conclusions
when pre-content watches are in play: if a pre-content watch is added
to the interpreter after registration every subsequent exec through
that entry takes a write denial on the clone that is never paired
with a write allowance, driving the interpreter inode's i_writecount
further down with each exec and leaving the interpreter unwritable
even after the entry and all its users are gone.
Take the write denial via exe_file_deny_write_access() so both sides
of the pairing base their decision on the same file mode, and
propagate failure instead of silently ignoring it: an interpreter
that is concurrently open for writing now fails the exec with
ETXTBSY, exactly like an interpreter freshly opened via open_exec()
would.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-2-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 0357ef03c94e ("fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 16:12:57 2026 -0400
block: stop the timeout timer when releasing a never added disk
[ Upstream commit 26cb8ebbfaf713c82e142d08828d4d765057633b ]
disk_release() undoes blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() for a disk whose
probe failed before add_disk(), but it only calls blk_mq_exit_queue().
Nothing there stops q->timeout, and that timer rolls forward: it stays
pending until it next expires, not until the last request completes.
So if the driver issued any I/O before adding the disk, the
request_queue is freed while still linked into a timer wheel bucket.
Commit 6f8191fdf41d ("block: simplify disk shutdown") dropped the
blk_cleanup_queue() call that used to stop it. __del_gendisk() and
blk_mq_destroy_queue() still do; only the probe failure path lost it.
nvme gets there because nvme_update_ns_info() submits Report Zones or
FDP io-mgmt-recv on ns->queue before the disk is added, so a later
failure - a concurrent reset setting NVME_CTRL_FROZEN, or
device_add_disk() failing - lands in put_disk() with the timer armed:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in detach_if_pending+0x30c/0x340
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888004d71310 by task kworker/u8:2/37
__timer_delete_sync+0x156/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1621
blk_sync_queue+0x22/0x40 block/blk-core.c:222
nvme_sync_queues+0x100/0x150 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:5362
nvme_reset_work+0x138/0x930 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:3264
Allocated by task 34:
__blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x33/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4462
nvme_alloc_ns+0x290/0x3870 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4146
Freed by task 0:
blk_free_queue_rcu+0x3a/0x50 block/blk-core.c:254
rcu_core+0xc10/0x1730 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857
The queue being synced there is ctrl->admin_q, only a victim sharing a
timer wheel bucket with the freed queue's dangling entry; other runs
tripped in enqueue_timer(), __run_timers() or blk_mq_timeout_work().
Failing nvme_alloc_ns() with a debug patch makes it deterministic: one
leaked timer trips KASAN within seconds, while 1987 patched releases
produced no splat.
Stop the timer and the queue work items before blk_mq_exit_queue(), like
blk_mq_destroy_queue() does.
Found by FuzzNvme.
Fixes: 6f8191fdf41d ("block: simplify disk shutdown")
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727201257.211635-1-coshi036@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Date: Tue Aug 18 16:14:20 2026 +0800
bpf: Clear delta when clearing reg id for non-{add,sub} ops
commit 1b327732c84640c1e3da487eefe9d00cc9f2dd34 upstream.
When a non-{add,sub} alu op such as xor is performed on a scalar
register that previously had a BPF_ADD_CONST delta, the else path
in adjust_reg_min_max_vals() only clears dst_reg->id but leaves
dst_reg->delta unchanged.
This stale delta can propagate via assign_scalar_id_before_mov()
when the register is later used in a mov. It gets a fresh id but
keeps the stale delta from the old (now-cleared) BPF_ADD_CONST.
This stale delta can later propagate leading to a verifier-vs-
runtime value mismatch.
The clear_id label already correctly clears both delta and id.
Make the else path consistent by also zeroing the delta when id
is cleared. More generally, this introduces a helper clear_scalar_id()
which internally takes care of zeroing. There are various other
locations in the verifier where only the id is cleared. By using
the helper we catch all current and future locations.
Fixes: 98d7ca374ba4 ("bpf: Track delta between "linked" registers.")
Reported-by: STAR Labs SG <info@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[shung-hsi.yu:
- reverse 'off' -> 'delta' renaming done later in commit 3d91c618aca4 ("bpf:
rename bpf_reg_state->off to bpf_reg_state->delta")
- kept "dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN", which got removed in commit
107e16979905 ("bpf: disable and remove registers chain based liveness")
- dropped hunk in scalar_byte_swap(), which was added later in commit
9d2119984224 ("bpf: Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END")
- dropped hunk in clear_singular_ids(), which was added later in commit
b2a0aa3a8739 ("bpf: Clear singular ids for scalars in is_state_visited()")]
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Date: Tue Aug 18 16:14:19 2026 +0800
bpf: Fix linked reg delta tracking when src_reg == dst_reg
commit d7f14173c0d5866c3cae759dee560ad1bed10d2e upstream.
Consider the case of rX += rX where src_reg and dst_reg are pointers to
the same bpf_reg_state in adjust_reg_min_max_vals(). The latter first
modifies the dst_reg in-place, and later in the delta tracking, the
subsequent is_reg_const(src_reg)/reg_const_value(src_reg) reads the
post-{add,sub} value instead of the original source.
This is problematic since it sets an incorrect delta, which sync_linked_regs()
then propagates to linked registers, thus creating a verifier-vs-runtime
mismatch. Fix it by just skipping this corner case.
Fixes: 98d7ca374ba4 ("bpf: Track delta between "linked" registers.")
Reported-by: STAR Labs SG <info@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[shung-hsi.yu: contextual difference due to commit 7a433e519364 ("bpf: Support
negative offsets, BPF_SUB, and alu32 for linked register tracking") not
backported. ]
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Date: Sun Aug 9 10:47:58 2026 -0400
btrfs: add debug build only WARN
[ Upstream commit 3db15c6ca6feb2c5000a1cbb39c33866e0349abd ]
Add conditional WARN() wrapper that's enabled only in debug build. It
should be used for unexpected conditions that should be noisy. Use it
instead of ASSERT(0). As it will not lead to BUG() make sure that
continuing is still possible, e.g. the error is handled anyway.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8bc4d7209611 ("btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Date: Sun Aug 9 10:47:59 2026 -0400
btrfs: add space_info argument to btrfs_chunk_alloc()
[ Upstream commit 098a442d5b6d440602604dc1a88706a2a91bce4e ]
Take a btrfs_space_info argument in btrfs_chunk_alloc(). New block group
will belong to that space_info.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8bc4d7209611 ("btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Date: Sun Aug 9 10:48:00 2026 -0400
btrfs: remove fs_info argument from btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg()
[ Upstream commit a232ff90d14657c8637c6e94b606bb5d700a2ecb ]
We don't need it since we can grab fs_info from the given space_info.
So remove the fs_info argument.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8bc4d7209611 ("btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Date: Sun Aug 9 10:48:01 2026 -0400
btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation
[ Upstream commit 8bc4d7209611e8aa9d5409b6a4a86a9eb91b69a3 ]
reserve_chunk_space() stores the return value of
btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg() in ret. The helper can return 1 after
successfully activating a block group, but ret is later used to decide
whether to reserve metadata for chunk tree updates.
As a result, successful activation skips btrfs_block_rsv_add() and leaves
trans->chunk_bytes_reserved unchanged. Use a separate variable for the
activation result so positive success does not affect the later
reservation. Keep activation failures in ret instead of returning early so
the function uses the common tail path.
Fixes: b6a98021e401 ("btrfs: zoned: activate necessary block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tu Nguyen <tu.nguyen.xg@renesas.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 11:44:21 2026 -0400
can: rcar_canfd: change the initializing flow for clocks and resets
[ Upstream commit bef9004c5b91debfceaea2841855a4ebe81ff2b3 ]
Testing CANFD on RZ/G3E shows that many registers do not reset to their
initial values with the current flow of deasserting resets first and then
enabling clocks.
Based on the HW manual, clocks should be supplied first and the
resets deasserted afterward.
section 7.4.3 Procedure for Activating Modules: RZ/G2L
section 4.4.9.3 Procedure for Starting up Units: RZ/G3E
So, update the order of the initializing flow for resets and clocks
to match the hardware manual, resetting all CANFD registers to their
initial values. Also update rcar_canfd_global_deinit() to assert
resets before disabling clocks, so the teardown path mirrors the new
init ordering.
Fixes: 76e9353a80e9 ("can: rcar_canfd: Add support for RZ/G2L family")
Signed-off-by: Tu Nguyen <tu.nguyen.xg@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625135216.130450-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 14:11:22 2026 -0400
ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_info
[ Upstream commit 5b602344a49e039e792ce5a8923bcc61412ee134 ]
handle_reply() stores a `ceph_mds_request` pointer in
`current->journal_info` while filling the inode and dentry cache from
an MDS reply.
An allocation in this section can enter direct reclaim and prune
dentries from another filesystem. If this dirties an ext4 inode, ext4
starts a JBD2 transaction. JBD2 interprets the Ceph request in
`current->journal_info` as a journal handle and dereferences the
request's `r_tid` as `h_transaction`, causing a kernel crash, e.g.:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000077b4818
[...]
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 2699135 Comm: kworker/6:3 Tainted: G W 6.18.38-i3 #1113 NONE
[...]
Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208
lr : __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178
[...]
Call trace:
jbd2__journal_start+0x2c/0x208 (P)
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x100/0x178
ext4_dirty_inode+0x3c/0x90
__mark_inode_dirty+0x58/0x400
iput.part.0+0x2b0/0x370
iput+0x18/0x30
dentry_unlink_inode+0xc0/0x158
__dentry_kill+0x80/0x250
shrink_dentry_list+0x90/0x130
prune_dcache_sb+0x60/0x98
super_cache_scan+0xe8/0x190
do_shrink_slab+0x174/0x388
shrink_slab+0xd8/0x4c0
shrink_node+0x31c/0x908
do_try_to_free_pages+0xd0/0x508
try_to_free_pages+0x11c/0x238
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x4d0/0xdd0
__folio_alloc_noprof+0x18/0x70
__filemap_get_folio+0x248/0x440
ceph_readdir_prepopulate+0x570/0x9e8
mds_dispatch+0x1424/0x1ba0
ceph_con_process_message+0x74/0xa0
ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x3a0/0x1510
ceph_con_workfn+0x260/0x460
Enter a scoped NOFS allocation context and leave it after clearing
`journal_info`. This prevents filesystem reclaim from recursing into
another filesystem while the field contains Ceph-private data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 315f24088048 ("ceph: fix security xattr deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:19:24 2026 -0400
ceph: Convert ceph_find_incompatible() to take a folio
[ Upstream commit f9707a8b5b9d0a631e0a64eab5c3d2bb6d43758c ]
Both callers already have the folio. Pass it in and use it throughout.
Removes some hidden calls to compound_head() and a reference to
page->mapping.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-4-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: cbf59617cd71 ("ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:19:25 2026 -0400
ceph: Convert writepage_nounlock() to write_folio_nounlock()
[ Upstream commit 62171c16da6000811e172a76a1f73d132c4697e8 ]
Remove references to page->index, page->mapping, thp_size(),
page_offset() and other page APIs in favour of their more efficient
folio replacements.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-6-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: cbf59617cd71 ("ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 15:17:25 2026 -0400
ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wanted
[ Upstream commit 50958bb928bad3bdba9e5d1b7ff4bbadcf6951e6 ]
A reader can hang forever in __ceph_get_caps() when the client no
longer holds `FILE_RD`, but local cap state still says that the
capability is already wanted (via `mds_wanted`).
One way to trigger this is through MDS cap revocation. If another
client performs a conflicting operation, the MDS can revoke `FILE_RD`
from the reader; the next read then has to reacquire `FILE_RD`. If
the cap update that should request `FILE_RD` never reaches the MDS
after `cap->mds_wanted` was raised, the reader is left holding only
non-file caps while local `mds_wanted` still includes the file read
caps.
In that state, try_get_cap_refs() sees `need <= mds_wanted` and
returns 0, so __ceph_get_caps() just waits on `i_cap_wq`. If the cap
update that was supposed to request `FILE_RD never reaches the MDS
after `cap->mds_wanted was` raised, no further request is sent and the
waiter can sleep indefinitely until unrelated cap traffic happens to
wake it up.
The ordering issue is that `cap->mds_wanted` is updated in
__prep_cap() before the `CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS message` is actually
queued for send. That makes one field serve two different meanings at
once: what this client wants, and what the client believes the MDS
already knows it wants.
A proper fix would be to split those states and track whether a cap
update is actually in flight or has been observed by the MDS.
However, simply moving the `cap->mds_wanted assignment` later would
not be sufficient: queueing the message in the messenger does not
guarantee that the MDS processed that specific wanted set, and
reconnect or message loss can still invalidate that assumption.
Fixing that properly would require a larger rework of the cap state
machine.
To allow simpler backports to stable kernels, this patch implements a
simpler workaround:
- stop waiting forever in __ceph_get_caps(); after a bounded wait,
fall back to the renew path
- make ceph_renew_caps() issue a synchronous `OPEN` request whenever
the inode still does not actually hold the wanted caps, instead of
only calling ceph_check_caps()
The extra issued-vs-wanted check in ceph_renew_caps() is necessary
because the previous test only checked whether the inode still had any
real caps at all. That is not enough after revocation: the client can
still hold something like `pLs` and yet be missing `FILE_RD`
completely. In that case, falling back to ceph_check_caps() is not
sufficient, because it still trusts `cap->mds_wanted` and may resend
nothing. By requiring `(issued & wanted) == wanted` before taking the
asynchronous path, the code only uses ceph_check_caps() when the
`wanted caps` are already actually issued. Otherwise, it sends the
synchronous `OPEN` renew.
This preserves the existing asynchronous fast path when the wanted
caps are already issued, avoids changing cap-state semantics, and
fixes the hang by guaranteeing that a stalled waiter eventually
retries through a path that does not rely on the stale `mds_wanted`
state.
[ idryomov: move CEPH_GET_CAPS_WAIT_TIMEOUT from libceph.h to
mds_client.h, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0a454bdd501a ("ceph: reorganize __send_cap for less spinlock abuse")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yiming Zhu <zhuyiming@kuaishou.com>
Date: Fri Jul 24 18:49:20 2026 +0800
ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicate
commit 2c11c4bfdb7bd2808b3b3ac228e1f2d9bcf25457 upstream.
CEPH_MDS_IS_READY() is parsed so that the ternary expression can
return true for an MDS entry with state 0 when it is not laggy. This
allows the random selector to choose a down/DNE rank.
Group the ternary expression under the state check so zero-state ranks
are not treated as ready.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b38c9eb4757d ("ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable")
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78648
Signed-off-by: Yiming Zhu <zhuyiming@kuaishou.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:19:26 2026 -0400
ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()
[ Upstream commit cbf59617cd715219e84c50d106a3d0e1e8ba054e ]
write_folio_nounlock() increments fsc->writeback_count to track
in-flight writeback operations. On several error paths where the
function returns early (folio lookup failure, snapshot context
allocation failure, and writepages submission failure), the function
returns without calling atomic_long_dec_return() to decrement the
counter.
Each leaked increment keeps the counter above zero, which can prevent
the filesystem from cleanly unmounting or suspending writes.
Add atomic_long_dec_return() calls on all error paths that currently
return without decrementing the counter.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d55207717ded ("ceph: add encryption support to writepage and writepages")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:19:22 2026 -0400
ceph: Remove ceph_writepage()
[ Upstream commit 19a288110435408fcf2cb274823f2a17d03caf9b ]
Ceph already has a writepages operation which is preferred over writepage
in all situations except for page migration. By adding a migrate_folio
operation, there will be no situations in which ->writepage should
be called. filemap_migrate_folio() is an appropriate operation to use
because the ceph data stored in folio->private does not contain any
reference to the memory address of the folio.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-2-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: cbf59617cd71 ("ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:19:23 2026 -0400
ceph: Use a folio in ceph_page_mkwrite()
[ Upstream commit 88a59bda3f3786107694a3f5fd7f9df421752c21 ]
Convert the passed page to a folio and use it
throughout ceph_page_mkwrite(). Removes the last call to
page_mkwrite_check_truncate(), the last call to offset_in_thp() and one
of the last calls to thp_size(). Saves a few calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-3-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: cbf59617cd71 ("ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 20:09:33 2026 -0400
cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()
[ Upstream commit fa724e235cfdb0fb0bb427d0f9dfe864ae27403e ]
Several code paths update the VFS inode size by calling
netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize(), but omit the corresponding
fscache_resize_cookie() call, leaving the fscache cookie out of sync
with the actual file size:
- cifs_file_set_size() in inode.c: server-side truncation via setattr
- cifs_do_truncate() in file.c: truncates to zero on O_TRUNC open
- smb2_duplicate_extents() in smb2ops.c: file clone extending EOF
- smb3_simple_falloc() in smb2ops.c: two branches that extend EOF
via write-range and SMB2_set_eof respectively
Since every caller of cifs_setsize() must resize the fscache cookie,
add the call to cifs_setsize() itself, consistent with how
truncate_pagecache() is already consolidated there.
Fixes: 70431bfd825d ("cifs: Support fscache indexing rewrite")
Fixes: 93a43155127f ("cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size")
Fixes: 110fee6b9bb5 ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Fixes: 7a06d3b816d7 ("smb/client: emulate small EOF-extending mode 0 fallocate ranges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Date: Mon Jul 20 11:34:21 2026 +1000
crypto: ccm - Set rfc4309 maxauthsize from child
[ Upstream commit 438f4896f78f69ec73d5f32d2c024193f1223569 ]
Set the maxauthsize of rfc4309 using that of the child algorithm.
Fixes: 4a49b499dfa0 ("[CRYPTO] ccm: Added CCM mode")
Reported-by: Seohyeon Maeng <bioloidgp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Mon Feb 10 22:53:47 2025 +0000
crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization
[ Upstream commit 435b344a7042e91fb4719d589f18310e8919e39f ]
KVM is dependent on the PSP SEV driver and PSP SEV driver needs to be
loaded before KVM module. In case of module loading any dependent
modules are automatically loaded but in case of built-in modules there
is no inherent mechanism available to specify dependencies between
modules and ensure that any dependent modules are loaded implicitly.
Add a new external API interface for PSP module initialization which
allows PSP SEV driver to be loaded explicitly if KVM is built-in.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-ID: <15279ca0cad56a07cf12834ec544310f85ff5edc.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Date: Fri Jul 24 10:15:38 2026 +0200
crypto: qce - fix error path in devm_qce_register_algs
commit 9c75402286409f5e1a75e4a445555c84066f89db upstream.
If ops->register_algs() fails, the error path repeatedly calls the same
ops->unregister_algs() from the failed registration. Use the loop index
to unregister the previously registered algorithms instead.
Fixes: e80cf84b6087 ("crypto: qce - unregister previously registered algos in error path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Date: Sat Jul 25 11:06:10 2026 +0200
crypto: starfive - use scatterlist length before DMA mapping
commit 6b36f13891ab4709b7d60023005176cdd5c368cf upstream.
Using sg_dma_len() is only valid after mapping a scatterlist with
dma_map_sg(). However, starfive_aes_aead_do_one_req() uses it before
mapping the scatterlist.
Use the original scatterlist length because the DMA length has not been
populated yet when CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH=y.
Fixes: 7467147ef9bf ("crypto: starfive - Use dma for aes requests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Vladislav Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Jul 21 00:33:31 2026 +0200
crypto: tegra - fix rctx->cryptlen calculation in tegra_gcm_do_one_req()
[ Upstream commit 360f2974fcea49c61f6d6f81554741a9eeee7168 ]
Perform rctx->cryptlen calculation in tegra_gcm_do_one_req() the same way
it is done in tegra_ccm_crypt_init(). The current formulae may lead to a
crash if a caller does not call tegra_gcm_setauthsize() and so ctx->authsize
remains zero. Then a decrypt operation with incorrect rctx->cryptlen will
lead to a write beyound rctx->dst_sg buffer.
As a follow-up cleanup delete struct tegra_aead_ctx->authsize field since
it appears to be completely unused. Also simplify tegra_ccm_setauthsize()
and tegra_gcm_setauthsize() functions respectively.
Fixes: 0880bb3b00c8 ("crypto: tegra - Add Tegra Security Engine driver")
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 2 08:35:23 2026 -0600
drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix
commit 2f9a5c0f018d4a1586ee892f81f1383219676415 upstream.
COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE, which is selected for
COLOR_SPACE_2020_YCBCR_LIMITED color_space, has coefficients that are
incorrect for limited-range output. Its luma and chroma scaling is
full-range so output is too bright and colors are incorrect.
COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE is closer to a full-range conversion matrix with
incorrect luma offset, so correct the luma offset for full-range and rename
it to COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE.
Add COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE with correct scaling and range for
limited-range output.
Fix related functions so COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE and
COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE are correctly selected based on
dc_color_space.
Derivation of both matrices follows ITU-T H.273:
Table 4, MatrixCoefficients 9, BT.2020-NCL weights:
KR = 0.2627, KB = 0.0593, KG = 1 - KR - KB = 0.6780.
Equations 45-47 in matrix form:
[ KR KG KB 0 ]
M2020_NCL = [ -KR/(2(1-KB)) -KG/(2(1-KB)) 1/2 0 ]
[ 1/2 -KG/(2(1-KR)) -KB/(2(1-KR)) 0 ]
[ 0 0 0 1 ]
Limited and Full transforms based on equations 30-32 and 36-38 with bit
depth 10, normalized by 1023:
[ 876/1023 0 0 64/1023 ]
MLimited = [ 0 896/1023 0 512/1023 ]
[ 0 0 896/1023 512/1023 ]
[ 0 0 0 1 ]
[ 1023/1023 0 0 0 ]
MFull = [ 0 1023/1023 0 512/1023 ]
[ 0 0 1023/1023 512/1023 ]
[ 0 0 0 1 ]
M2020_NCL_Limited = MLimited x M2020_NCL
M2020_NCL_Full = MFull x M2020_NCL
The upper three rows of M2020_NCL_* are stored in CR, Y, CB order. Each
M2020_NCL_* value is stored as Round(value * 8192) in its 16-bit
two's-complement representation.
Fixes: 973a9c810c78 ("drm/amd/display: Fix COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE matrix")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5.6-Sol
Tested-by: Igor Paunovic <royalnet026@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Satyajit Roy <sroy14@alum.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3b906e1dc7e3c9ff9f7940f6828b367a6a9ec73c)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 2 08:35:24 2026 -0600
drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr output CSC matrices for DCE
commit cd22349e86faf6e15e6c622d70c0efc57d43201e upstream.
The commit cited by the Fixes tag added separate limited and full-range
BT.2020 YCbCr entries to the DCE output CSC tables, but populated both
entries with the same matrix copied from the common DC table. That
matrix combined full-range scaling with limited-range luma offset and was
incorrect for both limited and full-range output.
Replace the coefficients in both entries in the DCE paths with those from
the new COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE
and COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE entries in the preceding commit
("drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix").
Fixes: 51e6668ab4ba ("drm/amd/display: add missing CSC entries for BT.2020 for DCE IPs")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5.6-Sol
Tested-by: Igor Paunovic <royalnet026@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Satyajit Roy <sroy14@alum.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 14c8726b79d19934d6eb6d35c612e3f7204af2c6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 18:12:32 2026 -0400
drm/amd/pm: adjust the visibility of pp_table sysfs node
[ Upstream commit 5de8ce0f3709ad93ca5a579aa45cf1b52d72bc90 ]
v1:
- make pp_table invisible on VF mode (only valid on BM)
- make pp_table invisible on Mi* chips (Not supported)
- make pp_table invisible if scpm feature is enabled.
v2:
move pp_table invisible code logic into amdgpu_dpm_get_pp_table() function.
v3:
add table buffer pointer check both on powerplay & swsmu.
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Stable-dep-of: bb493058c35c ("drm/amd/pm: fix pptable use-after-free")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 18:12:33 2026 -0400
drm/amd/pm: fix pptable use-after-free
[ Upstream commit bb493058c35c8676e48269ab6732688ea733d23c ]
amdgpu_dpm_get_pp_table() returns a pointer to a driver-owned power table
after dropping adev->pm.mutex. The sysfs path then copies from that pointer.
A concurrent pp_table write can replace and free the allocation during the
copy, causing a use-after-free.
Change the DPM interface to copy into caller-provided storage while the mutex
is held. Keep the size-only query for attribute discovery without exposing
the driver-owned pointer.
Fixes: 1684d3ba4885 ("drm/amd/amdgpu: change pptable output format from ASCII to binary")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6eed7acfd30099ef7baeb6ba45bb59daad80631)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 11:44:28 2026 -0400
drm/amd/pm: fix torn gpu metrics reads
[ Upstream commit 048f4541b71fb19645fb79d6e62e6e4da23a4035 ]
amdgpu_dpm_get_gpu_metrics() returns a pointer to the shared metrics cache
after dropping adev->pm.mutex. The sysfs path then copies from that pointer.
Another reader can refresh the cache in place during the copy and return a
snapshot containing data from two generations.
Pass caller-provided storage through the DPM interface and copy the metrics
while the mutex is held. This keeps the cache pointer private and makes each
sysfs read observe one complete sample.
Fixes: 25c933b1c4fc ("drm/amd/powerplay: add new sysfs interface for retrieving gpu metrics(V2)")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 862333bb48693ecafcae25af0c9d9ec31015ac77)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 11:44:27 2026 -0400
drm/amd/pm: Use macro to initialize metrics table
[ Upstream commit 1327d8f4061c08c29ea8ce7bb89e209d3c1e8b29 ]
Helps to keep a build time check about usage of right datatype and
avoids maintenance as new versions get added.
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Stable-dep-of: 048f4541b71f ("drm/amd/pm: fix torn gpu metrics reads")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 11:44:26 2026 -0400
drm/amd/pm: Use same metric table for APU
[ Upstream commit 56cbb36696407a27cfbfdbc2dee0b1e206178cec ]
Use same metric table for APU and Non APU systems
for smu_v_13_0_6 to get metric data based on newer pmfw
versions
v2: Use inline func to check for unified metrics support
Signed-off-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Stable-dep-of: 048f4541b71f ("drm/amd/pm: fix torn gpu metrics reads")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 5 20:39:18 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: check ASPM on the dGPU host link
commit 2a9c5154a5650c09ad44ff5e1dff74754e15a3c6 upstream.
dGPUs with an internal PCIe switch expose graphics functions below the
switch downstream port. The automatic ASPM check uses the display
endpoint and evaluates the internal link instead of the host link.
Use the switch upstream port for the check and report the selected
link.
Fixes: 0ab5d711ec74 ("drm/amd: Refactor `amdgpu_aspm` to be evaluated per device")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4e0d6f2876e704fff707b18c40dbd383aea4a1c9)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Date: Thu Aug 6 12:45:24 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: disallow multiple FENCE chunks in one submit
commit 931cd1d1baeae68e8eb2c23bc1f3d8934dca6241 upstream.
amdgpu_cs_pass1() dispatches on chunk_id once per chunk without
rejecting repeated ids. p->uf_bo is a single-slot field, so a
submission carrying two AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_FENCE chunks runs
amdgpu_cs_p1_user_fence() twice, and the second run overwrites
p->uf_bo with a freshly referenced BO without dropping the reference
taken by the first.
amdgpu_cs_parser_fini() only unrefs the final p->uf_bo, so every FENCE
chunk but the last leaks a BO reference. The leaked BO outlives handle
close and process exit.
Reject duplicate FENCE chunks the same way commit fec5f8e8c6bc
("drm/amdgpu: disallow multiple BO_HANDLES chunks in one submit") did
for p->bo_list.
Fixes: d38ceaf99ed0 ("drm/amdgpu: add core driver (v4)")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 665b1fc2a1845206408f9a2c6da67101789edb82)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 15:00:00 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: fix aperture iounmap skipped on device removal
commit f9e5f51549000e2665e3b5e02ff876b9e09cfe95 upstream.
amdgpu_pci_remove() calls drm_dev_unplug() before invoking the fini
routines. After drm_dev_unplug() the drm_dev_enter() guard in
amdgpu_ttm_fini() always returns false, so iounmap() for
aper_base_kaddr is silently skipped. On connected_to_cpu hardware
ioremap_cache() maps the aperture as WB; when iounmap() is skipped the
stale WB PAT entry persists. On reload IP discovery's
memremap(MEMREMAP_WC) on the same aperture range hits a WB/WC conflict,
producing an ioremap error and failing re-probe.
Remove the drm_dev_enter() guard and call iounmap() unconditionally.
The aperture mapping is plain MMIO and does not require device-presence
protection. Surprise-removal cleanup of aper_base_kaddr is already
handled unconditionally by amdgpu_device_unmap_mmio().
Fixes: 62d5f9f7110a ("drm/amdgpu: Unmap MMIO mappings when device is not unplugged")
Signed-off-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit fb3f68af9f6fce9343a2bd13b4d68a1c02d283df)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 12:48:19 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: fix nbif 6.3.1 l1 low power not functional
commit cd688a3cb342b9f56399aa076157f1c324c15c5a upstream.
The PCIe L1 low‑power settings for NBIF 6.3.1 were never applied due to
unresolved register mapping, which caused the relevant code to be compiled out.
As a result, the PCIe link could not enter L1/L23 power‑down states or transition to L0s.
Properly configure the link control register to enable L1 and L23 power‑down,
and permit L0s link transitions. Keep LTR disabled and let the PCI core enable it
only after verifying end‑to‑end root complex support across switches.
Fixes: 894c6d3522d1 ("drm/amdgpu: Add nbif v6_3_1 ip block support")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Feng <Kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c2417f9fd7049d5a8d87eefd82fd6e36ba1ff7b6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 18:01:51 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD decode image min size calculation
commit b8bb9ba3f101a1b0011f785a577a4a0a38371174 upstream.
This needs to use pitch instead of width. Also reject pitch
over 4096 to avoid overflow.
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b41c8cb12e202b220353332ab87dc01a11f69304)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 17:56:17 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD dpb min size calculation for H264
commit 21a8084cd76223a13493237e04d45f5226d7cee6 upstream.
This should use actual number of references from the decode
message, instead of maximum derived from level.
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 64b525edb7e7bdfcdc77883c5e413804e2396856)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 18:05:52 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD min buffer sizes
commit 18727670b44753865b81c56a9338c0d7bd102c54 upstream.
Use correct size for message buffer = sizeof(struct ruvd_msg).
Add ITSCALING_TABLE_BUFFER size.
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 37519d007e4261febbcf35b3045f8344f3145497)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 11:11:35 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: Implement insert_end for VCE 3
commit d5ab4c6a64efef2d143a96df5357f59703cd703d upstream.
After a recent change VCE now hangs when VCE_CMD_END is emitted
after a pipeline sync without VM flush.
Implement insert_end to correctly insert only one VCE_CMD_END per job.
Fixes: bc639a9eadc7 ("drm/amdgpu: always emit the job vm fence")
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8897ea8c761b856f02061848a7908040a1fe5e68)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 11:44:39 2026 -0400
drm/amdgpu: move debug_vm handling to amdgpu_cs_parser_fini
[ Upstream commit d8726ef11512754a68c0ab53c57634a569b8feff ]
The commit referenced below restarts the CS if the validation is
still in progress. When debug_vm is enabled, all BOs from the CS
are invalidated so we will hit an infinite loop.
To avoid that, defer BO invalidation to amdgpu_cs_parser_fini.
Fixes: 59720bfd8c6d ("drm/amdgpu: restart the CS if some parts of the VM are still invalidated")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8c990ee9daa295462df24982ce6878db997a380a)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Qiang Yu <Qiang.Yu@amd.com>
Date: Thu Jul 23 17:20:47 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: read TRUNCATE_COORD_MODE on gfx12
commit 2d69604b4d0b9c0c0ac71624b5fafb36cf249729 upstream.
TA_CNTL2.TRUNCATE_COORD_MODE selects whether texture coordinate
truncation is D3D9/GL/Vulkan conformant. gfx11 reads it and reports it to
userspace via AMDGPU_IDS_FLAGS_CONFORMANT_TRUNC_COORD, but gfx12 never
read it, so the flag was always reported as 0 and userspace fell back to
the non-conformant path.
Read it in gfx_v12_0_constants_init() like gfx11 does.
Fixes: 52cb80c12e8a ("drm/amdgpu: Add gfx v12_0 ip block support (v6)")
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <Qiang.Yu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Olšák <maraeo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4261cbc7b03f1f56e95aeaf1492b8690fa5a253e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 11:28:10 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: reject oversized IBs with per-ring packet limits
commit fd37f9dd5b5ab70a46fa7bc76623c0528d602b27 upstream.
On GFX rings, amdgpu_cs_p2_ib() passed user-supplied ib_bytes through
to ib->length_dw without a limit, while ring_emit_ib() encodes length
into packet fields. Oversized values can corrupt adjacent control bits
and destabilize command submission.
Add a per-ring IB packet size limit helper and reject command
submissions exceeding the corresponding dword limit before IB
allocation. Use the documented 20-bit limit for GFX/compute/SDMA/VPE,
and apply the MM fallback limit for other ring types.
Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7f48fa2cf62e3fa6c9c3870aa74988f773247e52)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 17:37:44 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with dimensions above 4096
commit 8c9aebcdd9f46f7a14b98d6ab18574b7a48fbb08 upstream.
Fixes potential overflow in DPB size calculations.
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 05e1387d151f71569fbe122d2c89f9db0c21dc10)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 11:03:10 2026 +0200
drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with invalid number of h265 refs
commit 9fca434208f1f9ab977feac62df8ebb1cc7ce893 upstream.
Same change as for h264, avoids overflow later when calculating
min dpb size.
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a4b0720e4f1601f97f59a2be9c1b4b94fa6527d5)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yunxiang Li <Yunxiang.Li@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 11:44:38 2026 -0400
drm/amdgpu: remove unused function parameter
[ Upstream commit a541a6e865ecd8dfd8df6eeb134cc20e7139d329 ]
amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate doesn't use the adev parameter and not all
callers have a reference to adev handy, so remove it for cleanliness.
Signed-off-by: Yunxiang Li <Yunxiang.Li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241219151411.1150-5-Yunxiang.Li@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Stable-dep-of: d8726ef11512 ("drm/amdgpu: move debug_vm handling to amdgpu_cs_parser_fini")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 11:51:37 2026 +0800
drm/amdgpu: validate GEM_CREATE domain combinations
commit 5e9d136ad74df4edec67e502ce267597064d8f86 upstream.
AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE checked domain bits against AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_MASK,
but did not validate domain combinations. Userspace could combine
CPU|GTT|VRAM with DOORBELL, GDS, GWS, or OA, making
amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain() exceed AMDGPU_BO_MAX_PLACEMENTS and
hit BUG_ON().
Allow combinations only within CPU/GTT/VRAM, and require non-CPU/GTT/
VRAM domains to be specified one at a time. Return -EINVAL for invalid
combinations in amdgpu_gem_create_ioctl().
v2: Rename helper from amdgpu_gem_domain_valid() to
amdgpu_gem_are_domains_valid() (Christian)
Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit db39852d0c39843cb02048dfb47e4b8c703e9080)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: John Harrison <John.Harrison@Igalia.com>
Date: Thu Jul 23 15:06:52 2026 -0700
drm/connector/hdmi: Fix out of bounds memory read
commit 9ecf8ba763d0ffe0673538eb4bf7806f20455d19 upstream.
A helper function was copying a given audio infoframe into the
connector's copy but using the size of the destination (a generic
target, sized to accept many different data blocks) not the source (a
very specific type of data block). Thus, it was copying 60 bytes of
data from a 28 byte allocation.
Fix that by using the source size instead, together with a build bug
on the source size actually being smaller than the destination.
I hit this running KUnit tests under KASAN (while debugging something
else entirely). In the real world, it seems unlikely to cause an
actual problem. It is a read not a write so it can't corrupt any
memory. However, it could potentially fall off the end of a page and
cause an accvio bug.
Fixes: f378b77227bc ("drm/connector: hdmi: Add Infoframes generation")
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
Cc: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.Harrison@Igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723220652.533345-1-John.Harrison@Igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Jul 24 19:26:20 2026 +0200
drm/panthor: skip zero-sized firmware sections
commit 2b8f13d3c7e26c46c20d9e367904cf01729c88e6 upstream.
panthor_fw_load_section_entry() skips BO creation when the firmware section
VA range is empty. If such a section is added to the firmware section list,
section->mem is left as NULL.
Later reload and unplug paths iterate over all firmware sections and
dereference section->mem, which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference.
Zero-sized firmware sections are valid, so accept them as no-op entries but
skip adding them to the section list.
Fixes: 2718d91816ee ("drm/panthor: Add the FW logical block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724172621.63046-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Aug 8 21:59:42 2026 +0800
drm/radeon: fix autosuspend cleanup during teardown
commit 587be7a17358ef8c0106775fcedae5a7bef50735 upstream.
radeon_driver_load_kms() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() for PX
devices, but radeon_driver_unload_kms() does not call the matching
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() during teardown.
If the autosuspend delay is set to a negative value while autosuspend
is enabled, the runtime PM core increments usage_count to prevent
runtime suspend. Without calling pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
during teardown, this reference is not dropped.
The documentation for pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() also notes that it
is important to undo it with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at
driver exit time, unless runtime PM was initially enabled with
devm_pm_runtime_enable().
Add the missing pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() call to the driver
unload path.
This issue was found by manual code inspection.
Fixes: 10ebc0bc0934 ("drm/radeon: add runtime PM support (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0fdc1ff82ea14844c22795e9e0813c3ca03235e1)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Date: Sat Aug 15 11:55:25 2026 -0400
drm/vmwgfx: take fman->lock around fence list mutation in fifo_down
[ Upstream commit 250af2e8c3e90dc978e062a936b633870a22e660 ]
vmw_fence_fifo_down() drops fman->lock to wait on a fence and, on
timeout, mutates fman->fence_list via list_del_init() and signals
the fence without re-acquiring the lock. __vmw_fences_update() walks
and removes entries from the same list under fman->lock from any
other waiter, the fence-IRQ thread, or vmw_fences_update(), so the
unlocked list_del_init() can corrupt the list head.
Re-take fman->lock before manipulating fence->head and use
dma_fence_signal_locked(). Wrap the locked signalling in
dma_fence_begin_signalling() / dma_fence_end_signalling() so the
lockdep annotation that dma_fence_signal() previously provided is
preserved (the same pattern as __vmw_fences_update()).
dma_fence_put() is moved outside the lock to avoid a recursive
acquire from vmw_fence_obj_destroy(), which also takes fman->lock.
Fixes: ae2a104058e2 ("vmwgfx: Implement fence objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <ian.forbes@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505222728.519626-5-zack.rusin@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Date: Fri Jul 31 09:19:32 2026 +0800
drm/xe/oa: Fix sync entry leak on OA config emit failure
[ Upstream commit 8d33c4987cd162527375a3905017ae129ba7c3fe ]
xe_oa_emit_oa_config() releases the sync entries and the syncs array
only on its success path. When it fails before the point of no return
(fence allocation, config buffer allocation or batch submission), it
returns without touching stream->syncs.
The stream open path handles such failures in the caller, but
xe_oa_config_locked() propagates the error without any cleanup, so the
syncs array and the fence references held by the parsed entries are
leaked. The next config ioctl overwrites stream->syncs, making the
memory unreachable for good.
Clean up the parsed syncs when xe_oa_emit_oa_config() fails, matching
the cleanup done by the stream open error path.
Fixes: 9920c8b88c5c ("drm/xe/oa: Add syncs support to OA config ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731011932.3426219-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
(cherry picked from commit 8af97b3da2cfce04e6b457c6eb17ed3c1daf912b)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 10:17:16 2026 -0700
drm/xe: Order ring writes before ring tail updates
commit 9f83c94469ff0fa37274b873ba24922e02531fa7 upstream.
The ring buffer and the LRC context image are both mapped WC, so the ring
tail update can become visible to the device before the ring contents it
is meant to publish.
The GuC CT send does contain an xe_device_wmb(), so sending the H2G would
flush the ring contents. The problem is that it comes too late:
xe_lrc_set_ring_tail() publishes the tail before the H2G is sent, and the
device samples the tail from the context image independently of it, either
at context switch-in or while the context is already resident. A submitter
which is interrupted between updating the tail and sending its H2G
therefore leaves the device free to observe the new tail while the ring
contents behind it are not yet visible:
1. Thread A emits a job into the ring, sets the tail to T_A and sends
the H2G, which flushes A's ring contents. The GuC starts scheduling
the context in, but it is not executing yet.
2. Thread B emits a job into ring[T_A..T_B]. Those writes are not yet
visible to the device.
3. Thread B updates the ring tail to T_B. That write targets a
different page and becomes visible first.
4. Thread B is interrupted before it sends its H2G, so the flush which
would have published ring[T_A..T_B] has not happened yet.
5. The context is switched in and samples the ring tail from the
context image, picking up T_B rather than T_A.
6. The GPU executes A's job, advances HEAD to T_A, and continues on to
ring[T_A..T_B], which still holds the previous wrap's contents, so
the CS parses stale commands.
The result is command stream corruption, which typically manifests as a
hang or a spurious pagefault rather than anything that points back at the
submission path.
Kernel jobs are by far the most likely to hit this. Kernel queues such as
the migration queue are shared and can be driven by many threads
concurrently, producing back-to-back submissions on an LRC which is
already executing. User queues are typically tied to a single submitting
thread, so the same interleaving is much harder to produce.
Add an xe_device_wmb() at the end of xe_lrc_write_ring() so that it covers
every ring tail publication site, and so the invariant is local: once
xe_lrc_write_ring() returns, the ring contents are visible to the device.
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/8651
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/7810
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-opus-5
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807171716.140475-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 136360290f314890428a3fbf31aaa8e4f1d43567)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Aug 12 21:11:43 2026 +0800
erofs: fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS on some UP platforms
[ Upstream commit a64d500b0078e16e9abb25baca4dee1dbc9054fc ]
CONFIG_NR_CPUS doesn't define on some UP platforms (e.g. arm), so this
can cause make oldconfig to loop indefinitely when CONFIG_SMP=n:
$ make ARCH=arm allmodconfig
$ sed -i "/CONFIG_SMP=y/d" .config
$ sed -i "/CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS.*/d" .config
EROFS LZMA default maximum decompression streams (EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS) [0] (NEW)
EROFS LZMA default maximum decompression streams (EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS) [0] (NEW)
...
Let's guard NR_CPUS with SMP instead of using a hardcoded arbitrary CPU
uplimit here, similar to commit a3344078101c ("mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
depend on SMP").
The initial report from SJ Park was for m68k [1] (m68k is the only arch
without NR_CPUS in Kconfig), and that got fixed in commit 1fd495ef09ee
("m68k: Define NR_CPUS to 1")
Reported-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/anuyFHLUGDjZWY4K@XiangdeMacBook-Pro.local/T/#u [1]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728065447.91511-1-sj@kernel.org
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87853c96-cc8f-49e6-81b1-02bfe409e372@roeck-us.net
Fixes: c9b47e6b2311 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Guidong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:13 2026 -0400
eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths
[ Upstream commit 8b7e8245e2293078f657521236ac92c045552e5a ]
Commit 319c15174757 ("epoll: take epitem list out of struct file")
intentionally removed temporary file references from the reverse path
check list. At the time, both epitems and their files were freed after
an RCU grace period, so unlist_file() could obtain file->f_lock through
an epitem while clear_tfile_check_list() held rcu_read_lock().
Commit 0ede61d8589c ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") made
struct file SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and removed its RCU-delayed freeing.
RCU still protects the epitem, but no longer keeps the referenced file
from being freed and reused. A concurrent close can therefore make
unlist_file() lock or unlock f_lock in a recycled file object.
This violates the documented SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU rule requiring a
reference before acquiring an object's lock. The race was reproduced,
causing a wild unlock of f_lock in a recycled file and breaking its
mutual exclusion.
Add ->file to epitems_head to remember the pinned file independently of
->epitems. A concurrent EPOLL_CTL_DEL can empty ->epitems before the head
is unlisted, leaving no epi->ffd.file from which to drop the reference.
In list_file(), acquire the reference before adding the head to the
check list. The caller either owns a reference or holds the ep->mtx for
the epitem leading to the file. In the latter case, file_ref_get() can
fail after the last reference is dropped, but eventpoll_release_file()
must acquire the same mutex before the file can be freed. The dying leaf
can be skipped because removing links cannot increase the reverse path
count.
In unlist_file(), epnested_mutex excludes another list_file() or
unlist_file(), while head->next prevents a concurrent EPOLL_CTL_DEL from
freeing the head. Save head->file locally, clear it with head->next
under f_lock, and drop the reference after the RCU-protected operation.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> quotes:
> SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU allows a slab slot to be reused while an RCU reader
> still holds its old address. Once that address contains a new live
> struct file, KASAN sees valid, unpoisoned memory and cannot distinguish
> the stale object identity. CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK exposes the failure
> instead.
>
> The failing interleaving is:
>
> CPU0: nested EPOLL_CTL_ADD CPU1: close/open churn
> ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
> p = hlist_first_rcu(&head->epitems)
> epi = container_of(p, ...)
> close(victim)
> __fput()
> eventpoll_release_file()
> file_free(victim)
> // the slot is free; f_lock remains
> spin_lock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock)
> open() reuses the slot as new_file
> spin_lock_init(&new_file->f_lock)
> spin_unlock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock) // wild unlock of new_file's lock
>
> CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK reports:
>
> BUG: spinlock already unlocked on CPU#0, poc_unlist/150
> lock: 0xffff8880067fb200, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: -1
> CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 150 Comm: poc_unlist Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3-dirty #22 PREEMPTLAZY
> Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
> Call Trace:
> <TASK>
> dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
> do_raw_spin_unlock+0x75/0xb0
> _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30
> clear_tfile_check_list+0x88/0xe0
> do_epoll_ctl_file+0x519/0xcf0
> ? __pfx_ep_ptable_queue_proc+0x10/0x10
> do_epoll_ctl+0x8f/0x100
> __x64_sys_epoll_ctl+0x6f/0xa0
> do_syscall_64+0xdc/0x520
> ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> RIP: 0033:0x42034e
> Code: 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 e9 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> RSP: 002b:00007a657ff3c198 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e9
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007a657ff3ccdc RCX: 000000000042034e
> RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000004
> RBP: 00007a657ff3c2f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007a657ff3c6c0
> R10: 00007a657ff3c1a4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007a657ff3c6c0
> R13: ffffffffffffffb8 R14: 000000000000000d R15: 00007fffb7de0210
> </TASK>
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>
> unlist_file() does not appear as a separate frame because it was inlined
> into clear_tfile_check_list(). This report was obtained with mdelay()
> instrumentation immediately before spin_lock() and spin_unlock() in
> unlist_file() to widen the two race windows.
>
> More importantly, this is a wild unlock. The stale unlock can target
> f_lock of a different live file and invalidate mutual exclusion for
> state protected by that lock. Turning this into a reliable exploit
> would require precise scheduling and same-slot reuse and is likely
> difficult, but the primitive is potentially exploitable.
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0ede61d8589c ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guidong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718104406.27897-1-2045gemini@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 18 19:19:54 2026 +0800
f2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio()
commit edf7e9040fc52c922db947f9c6c36f07377c52ea upstream.
As JY reported in bugzilla [1],
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
pc : [0xffffffe51d249484] f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98
lr : [0xffffffe51d24adbc] f2fs_merge_page_bio+0x520/0x6d4
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6790 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: P B W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 5f7701c9cbf727d1eebe77c89bbbeb3371e895e5
Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:49)
Call trace:
f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98
f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x174/0x2f4
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x214/0x81c
f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x28c/0x764
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x78c/0xce4
do_writepages+0xe8/0x2fc
__writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x4b4
writeback_sb_inodes+0x314/0x540
__writeback_inodes_wb+0xa4/0xf4
wb_writeback+0x160/0x448
wb_workfn+0x2f0/0x5dc
process_scheduled_works+0x1c8/0x458
worker_thread+0x334/0x3f0
kthread+0x118/0x1ac
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220575
The panic was caused by UAF issue w/ below race condition:
kworker
- writepages
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
- f2fs_do_write_data_page
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
- f2fs_merge_page_bio
- add_inu_page
: cache page #1 into bio & cache bio in
io->bio_list
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
- f2fs_do_write_data_page
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
- f2fs_merge_page_bio
- add_inu_page
: cache page #2 into bio which is linked
in io->bio_list
write
- f2fs_write_begin
: write page #1
- f2fs_folio_wait_writeback
- f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write
- f2fs_submit_write_bio
: submit bio which inclues page #1 and #2
software IRQ
- f2fs_write_end_io
- fscrypt_free_bounce_page
: freed bounced page which belongs to page #2
- inc_page_count( , WB_DATA_TYPE(data_folio), false)
: data_folio points to fio->encrypted_page
the bounced page can be freed before
accessing it in f2fs_is_cp_guarantee()
It can reproduce w/ below testcase:
Run below script in shell #1:
for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \
-c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync"
Run below script in shell #2:
for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \
-c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync"
So, in f2fs_merge_page_bio(), let's avoid using fio->encrypted_page after
commit page into internal ipu cache.
Fixes: 0b20fcec8651 ("f2fs: cache global IPU bio")
Reported-by: JY <JY.Ho@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[Jiucheng Xu: backport to 6.12.y]
Signed-off-by: Jiucheng Xu <jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Date: Tue Jul 21 16:19:42 2026 +0800
fbdev: core: Fix pointer desynchronization in fb_io_read()
commit 81cc73be40c6f028f1ee3f438ace46afe666dbae upstream.
In fb_io_read(), if copy_to_user() performs a partial copy (e.g., due to
a faulty user buffer), the loop adjusts the chunk size 'c' and updates
the remaining 'count'. However, the hardware 'src' pointer has already
been eagerly advanced by the original chunk size.
If the loop is allowed to continue, the read will resume from an
incorrect, over-advanced offset. Since the remaining 'count' was only
decremented by the successful bytes, this desynchronization causes the
next iterations to execute more hardware reads than originally bounded,
eventually leading to out-of-bounds I/O reads.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop immediately upon a partial
copy_to_user(). A partial copy indicates a faulty user buffer, making
subsequent read attempts futile. Breaking out ensures we return the
number of successfully read bytes without risking out-of-bounds hardware
accesses in subsequent mismatched iterations.
Fixes: 6121cd9ef911 ("fbdev: Move I/O read and write code into helper functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sat Aug 8 11:48:51 2026 -0400
fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount
[ Upstream commit 503d67fbaec6fdeaba391cb497675071db9d16ea ]
do_thaw_all() iterates over all superblocks via __iterate_supers()
with SUPER_ITER_EXCL, which acquires s_umount exclusively before
calling the callback and releases it afterwards. However, the
callback do_thaw_all_callback() calls thaw_super_locked() which
unconditionally releases s_umount on every code path. This results
in a second unlock attempt in __iterate_supers() that corrupts the
rwsem state, triggering a DEBUG_RWSEMS warning:
[ 182.601148] sysrq: Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems
[ 182.601865] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 182.602375] DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && !rwsem_test_oflags(sem, RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE)): count = 0x0, magic = 0xffff99b1011e5870, owner = 0x0, curr 0xffff99b101b06c80, list not empty
[ 182.603817] WARNING: kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1412 at up_write+0xa3/0x170, CPU#2: kworker/2:1/53
[ 182.604578] Modules linked in:
[ 182.604864] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00001-gbd3bd93ea98a-dirty #4 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 182.605711] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1kylin1 04/01/2014
[ 182.606417] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
[ 182.606750] RIP: 0010:up_write+0xaf/0x170
[ 182.607076] Code: 19 3a 92 48 0f 44 c2 48 8b 55 08 48 8b 55 00 4c 8b 45 08 48 8b 55 00 48 8d 3d ad 91 e0 01 48 8b 4d 20 50 48 c7 c6 f0 8c 26 92 <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 d7 93 4e 00 58 eb 81 48 83 7f 18 00 48 c7 c2 8d
[ 182.608563] RSP: 0018:ffffb670001d7e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 182.609007] RAX: ffffffff92349e8d RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff99b1011e5870
[ 182.609595] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff92268cf0 RDI: ffffffff92914d10
[ 182.610283] RBP: ffff99b1011e5870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff99b101b06c80
[ 182.610847] R10: ffff99b10139a808 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: 0000000000000000
[ 182.611414] R13: ffffffff90cf74d0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff99b1011e5800
[ 182.612009] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff99b1eaaee000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 182.612670] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 182.613146] CR2: 00000000005c631c CR3: 00000000013ee000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 182.613722] Call Trace:
[ 182.613946] <TASK>
[ 182.614130] __iterate_supers+0x128/0x150
[ 182.614463] do_thaw_all+0x1b/0x30
[ 182.614759] process_scheduled_works+0xbb/0x3f0
[ 182.615150] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 182.615499] worker_thread+0x129/0x270
[ 182.615816] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 182.616201] kthread+0xe2/0x120
[ 182.616469] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 182.616792] ret_from_fork+0x15b/0x240
[ 182.617115] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 182.617426] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 182.617761] </TASK>
[ 182.617968] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 182.618412] Emergency Thaw complete
Fix this by switching to SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED and acquiring s_umount
in the callback via super_lock_excl() before calling
thaw_super_locked(). This matches the locking pattern expected by
thaw_super_locked() and eliminates the double unlock.
While at it, remove the dead 'return;' at the end of
do_thaw_all_callback().
Fixes: 2992476528ae ("super: use a common iterator (Part 1)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721064140.152305-1-chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 749d7aa0377a ("super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 14:56:18 2026 -0400
fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
[ Upstream commit 0357ef03c94ef835bd44a0658b8edb672a9dbf51 ]
Commit 2a010c412853 ("fs: don't block i_writecount during exec") removed
the legacy behavior of getting ETXTBSY on attempt to open and executable
file for write while it is being executed.
This commit was reverted because an application that depends on this
legacy behavior was broken by the change.
We need to allow HSM writing into executable files while executed to
fill their content on-the-fly.
To that end, disable the ETXTBSY legacy behavior for files that are
watched by pre-content events.
This change is not expected to cause regressions with existing systems
which do not have any pre-content event listeners.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128142532.465176-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Stable-dep-of: db1856ea9196 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Jun 11 09:40:44 2025 -0700
fs: unlock the superblock during iterate_supers_type
commit 0b9d62a47149083d581d8b2abb04124b6175cb29 upstream.
This function takes super_lock in shared mode, so it should release the
same lock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16-rc1
Fixes: af7551cf13cf7f ("super: remove pointless s_root checks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250611164044.GF6138@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 11 14:56:16 2026 -0400
fsnotify, lsm: Decouple fsnotify from lsm
[ Upstream commit 1cda52f1b4611f4daa9d89e69d9428fb4137dc3f ]
Currently, fsnotify_open_perm() is called from security_file_open().
This is a a bit unexpected and creates otherwise unnecessary dependency
of CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS on CONFIG_SECURITY. Fix this by
calling fsnotify_open_perm() directly.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241013002248.3984442-1-song@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: db1856ea9196 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 14:56:17 2026 -0400
fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time
[ Upstream commit a94204f4d48e28a711b7ed10399f749286c433e3 ]
Legacy inotify/fanotify listeners can add watches for events on inode,
parent or mount and expect to get events (e.g. FS_MODIFY) on files that
were already open at the time of setting up the watches.
fanotify permission events are typically used by Anti-malware sofware,
that is watching the entire mount and it is not common to have more that
one Anti-malware engine installed on a system.
To reduce the overhead of the fsnotify_file_perm() hooks on every file
access, relax the semantics of the legacy FAN_ACCESS_PERM event to generate
events only if there were *any* permission event listeners on the
filesystem at the time that the file was opened.
The new semantic is implemented by extending the FMODE_NONOTIFY bit into
two FMODE_NONOTIFY_* bits, that are used to store a mode for which of the
events types to report.
This is going to apply to the new fanotify pre-content events in order
to reduce the cost of the new pre-content event vfs hooks.
[Thanks to Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de> for reporting a bug in this
code with CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS disabled]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAHk-=wj8L=mtcRTi=NECHMGfZQgXOp_uix1YVh04fEmrKaMnXA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5ea5f8e283d1edb55aa79c35187bfe344056af14.1731684329.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Stable-dep-of: db1856ea9196 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Aug 5 21:56:46 2026 -0700
ftrace: Fix off-by-one fentry site disable in ftrace_free_mem()
commit 8b8292d6487c81bd57c2605a9b404b1cf8f1edfb upstream.
When a module's init text is freed, do_init_module() calls
ftrace_free_mem() with a half-open [start, end) range. However the
ftrace_cmp_recs() comparator treats the upper bound as inclusive, as all
its other users do, passing 'ip + size - 1'. So ftrace_free_mem() can
delete a record sitting exactly at 'end', which is outside the freed
range.
For a kernel without CFI or IBT, the first record of a function is at
the function start, which for the first function in a module is also the
base of its text allocation. As the module allocator packs its regions,
that address is often the 'end' passed by a neighboring module's
do_init_module(), causing the first function's ftrace location to get
disabled, preventing an attempt to livepatch it:
livepatch: failed to find location for function 'pcspkr_probe'
Convert the exclusive end to the inclusive 'end - 1' the comparator
expects, and return early for an empty range to avoid the subtraction
from underflowing when the init text size is zero.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42c269c88dc1 ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing to record init functions on boot up")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1b5ccfa8095bdb1277f84af1c2c2e2205aca03ae.1785992188.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Date: Thu Jul 30 23:04:08 2026 +0800
ftrace: Protect direct_functions in ftrace_find_rec_direct
commit 63444b7617c09aeed36282e061c3f80818f2b600 upstream.
Fix accessing the __rcu pointer direct_functions with RCU protection.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730150411.88667-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Fixes: d05cb470663a ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use")
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Date: Fri Jul 31 01:02:57 2026 +0300
gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: fix use-after-free via debugfs trigger on unbind
commit 44f3468a0aef1aabdad551898ab7cfa2a9d20e99 upstream.
The "trigger" debugfs file has a hand-rolled ->write handler
(trigger_write()) that dereferences the per-device gpio_la_poll_priv. The
file is created with debugfs_create_file_unsafe(), and the handler never
takes a debugfs reference. Nothing keeps the object alive while the
handler runs.
priv is allocated with devm_kzalloc(). devres frees it when the platform
device is unbound. debugfs_create_file_unsafe() installs no full_proxy
wrapper, so debugfs_remove_recursive() in gpio_la_poll_remove() does not
wait for an in-flight trigger_write(). The blob_lock taken there does not
help, because trigger_write() never takes it. A write that races an unbind
therefore writes into freed memory:
trigger_write() gpio_la_poll_remove()
priv = m->private
buf = memdup_user() [may sleep]
mutex_lock(&priv->blob_lock)
debugfs_remove_recursive() [no wait]
mutex_unlock(&priv->blob_lock)
(remove returns; devres frees priv)
priv->trig_data = buf <-- use-after-free write
priv->trig_len = count
The race is reachable by root via
/sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-sloppy-logic-analyzer/unbind.
Create "trigger" with debugfs_create_file() instead. Its full_proxy
wrapper makes debugfs_remove_recursive() drain any in-flight ->write
before it returns.
The use-after-free is confirmed under KASAN with a minimal reproducer of
the same debugfs_create_file_unsafe() plus devm_kzalloc() pattern
(available on request); it produces a slab-use-after-free write in the
handler.
Fixes: 7828b7bbbf20 ("gpio: add sloppy logic analyzer using polling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730220258.358169-2-cengiz.can@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 20:09:25 2026 -0400
ice: fix VF interrupts cleanup
[ Upstream commit fb096882095e5a8d6b5159e43793d4a38a0c5b1f ]
When a virtual function sends an IRQ map command, the PF will set up
interrupts according to that request. However, because these interrupts are
never reset, the next time Virtual Function initializes, the interrupts are
still enabled for a given VF, which leads to performance degradation in
certain cases due to interrupts being unexpectedly enabled and thus causing
interrupt floods.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1071a8358a28 ("ice: Implement virtchnl commands for AVF support")
Suggested-by: Vladimir Medvedkin <vladimir.medvedkin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Patryk Holda <patryk.holda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
[ changed the file path for the `ice_vf_ena_rxq_interrupt` hunk from `ice/virt/queues.c` to `ice_virtchnl.c`, which predates the upstream directory split ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Philipp David <pd-lkml@3b.pm>
Date: Tue Aug 18 13:54:07 2026 +0200
igc: fix netdev not re-attached after resume if interface is down
[ Upstream commit b0ce5fd9fabe7c79463cf4602217d4dfeff5b1fd ]
__igc_resume() calls netif_device_attach() only inside the
netif_running() branch, so an interface that was down during suspend
is never re-attached on resume. It then stays in the not-present state
that __igc_shutdown() set via netif_device_detach(): ethtool reports
ENODEV and every attempt to bring the interface up fails the
netif_device_present() check in __dev_open() with -ENODEV, silently,
since __igc_resume() returns 0. Only reloading the driver recovers the
device.
This is easy to hit in practice because NetworkManager brings managed
interfaces down before sleep unless Wake-on-LAN is configured, making
the adapter unusable after every suspend/resume cycle with WoL
disabled.
Re-attach the netdev on every successful resume, as igb and e1000e do.
Fixes: 6f31d6b643a3 ("igc: Refactor runtime power management flow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Philipp David <pd-lkml@3b.pm>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804222205.1580328-11-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 07:17:15 2026 -0400
igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down()
[ Upstream commit 5ffab5b9589c50e4cfc0cf36ffd76c89422d4019 ]
When an AF_XDP zero-copy application is killed abruptly, the XSK pool is
torn down but NAPI keeps polling. igc_clean_rx_irq_zc() then returns the
full budget on every poll, so napi_complete_done() never clears
NAPI_STATE_SCHED.
igc_down() calls napi_synchronize() before napi_disable(), so it spins
forever waiting for that bit and the interface never goes down. Drop the
napi_synchronize() and let napi_disable() do the job -- it sets
NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, which forces the stuck poll to complete. Reorder it
ahead of igc_set_queue_napi() so the NAPI mapping is cleared only after
polling has stopped, matching the recent igb fix b1e067240379.
Fixes: fc9df2a0b520 ("igc: Enable RX via AF_XDP zero-copy")
Suggested-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Tested-by: Moriya Kadosh <moriyax.kadosh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 20:09:31 2026 -0400
include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
[ Upstream commit d8c5507cd140d9471472ece673e70250b957c595 ]
Prepare for making inode operations killable while they're waiting for
the lock.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250513150327.1373061-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: fa724e235cfd ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhefu Zhang <a723356@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Aug 2 15:36:54 2026 -0700
Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for Xiaomi Book Pro 14's internal keyboard
commit 3a046db33bb9f28b43a951a7a090db771dc0f8b3 upstream.
The internal keyboard of the Xiaomi Book Pro 14 does not work unless
atkbd skips deactivating it at the end of atkbd_probe().
Using 'i8042.dumbkbd=1' also makes the keyboard work, but then the driver
never writes to the keyboard at all, so the Caps Lock LED is lost. The
atkbd_deactivate_fixup quirk fixes both without a boot parameter.
DMI: XIAOMI Xiaomi Book Pro 14/TM2424, BIOS XMAPT4B0P0909 05/06/2026
Signed-off-by: Zhefu Zhang <a723356@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Zhou <zhoulol888@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802031559.19701-1-a723356@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jul 18 16:40:32 2026 +0900
Input: cs40l50-vibra - validate custom data from user space
commit 7d5c576cb1c86047b1fcb1aa9532e17fc5e46c1d upstream.
cs40l50_add() copies the custom data of an FF_PERIODIC/FF_CUSTOM effect
straight from the ff_effect the user passed to EVIOCSFF, without
requiring it to hold anything:
work_data.custom_data = memdup_array_user(periodic->custom_data,
periodic->custom_len,
sizeof(s16));
work_data.custom_len = periodic->custom_len;
The driver then reads two words out of that buffer: custom_data[0] as the
waveform bank in cs40l50_effect_bank_set(), and custom_data[1] as the
index within the bank in cs40l50_effect_index_set(). Neither read is
covered by a length check, and custom_len is fully user controlled:
- custom_len == 0 makes memdup_array_user() call memdup_user() with a
length of zero, which returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR rather than an error, so
custom_data[0] dereferences it.
- custom_len == 1 allocates two bytes. A bank of ROM or RAM keeps
effect->type out of the OWT case, and custom_data[1] is then read one
word past the allocation.
The bank value itself is also mishandled. It is masked with
CS40L50_CUSTOM_DATA_MASK (0xffff) but stored in an s16, so a
custom_data[0] of 0x8000 or above wraps to a negative value that passes
the "bank_type >= CS40L50_WVFRM_BANK_NUM" test.
cs40l50_effect_index_set() indexes vib->dsp.banks[] with it before the
switch statement's default case gets a chance to reject it:
base_index = vib->dsp.banks[effect->type].base_index;
max_index = vib->dsp.banks[effect->type].max_index;
Require the two words the driver reads to be present, and hold the masked
bank in a u32 so the existing upper-bound test covers the whole range.
The da7280 haptic driver already range checks custom_len this way.
Fixes: c38fe1bb5d21 ("Input: cs40l50 - Add support for the CS40L50 haptic driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718074032.1864861-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Richard Davies <richard@arachsys.com>
Date: Sun Aug 2 17:53:10 2026 -0700
Input: focaltech - fix array out-of-bounds in focaltech_process_rel_packet
commit 296736076b3fd078742651c719555a488624023a upstream.
Make finger2 (and also finger1) unsigned, so that if the finger index in
the packet is 0 then subtracting 1 creates an array index which overflows
above the existing check for FOC_MAX_FINGERS, as the existing comment says
it should, instead of writing to state->fingers[-1].
Fixes: 05be1d079ec0 ("Input: psmouse - support for the FocalTech PS/2 protocol extensions")
Signed-off-by: Richard Davies <richard@arachsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701190932.14960-1-richard@arachsys.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jianing Li <m13940358460@163.com>
Date: Mon Aug 3 21:18:52 2026 -0700
Input: hynitron_cstxxx - validate touch count and finger IDs
commit 27f380ef0e1d3de3cde114e02d33f9320ce3a5a6 upstream.
The driver allocates max_touch_num input slots, which are indexed from
zero through max_touch_num - 1. The current check allows a finger ID
equal to max_touch_num to reach cst3xx_report_contact(). While the input
core ignores out-of-range slot indices, reporting touch data without a
valid slot change corrupts the touch state of the previously active slot.
The touch count is read from the controller's report and is used to
index the fixed-size report buffer without first checking its range.
Reject counts larger than the supported number of touch slots before
checking the trailing byte or parsing touch data.
Reject finger IDs equal to or greater than max_touch_num, and return
immediately when an invalid finger ID is encountered so that corrupt
touch frames are discarded instead of reporting partial contact state.
The V821 Avaota F1 board configures the vendor driver with one touch
slot, so finger ID 1 is already invalid on that device.
Fixes: 66603243f528 ("Input: add driver for Hynitron cstxxx touchscreens")
Signed-off-by: Jianing Li <m13940358460@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804031339.2379-1-m13940358460@163.com
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Fri Jul 24 20:46:27 2026 -0700
Input: iforce - validate input packet lengths
commit 5751c781d3c97ab6ce0e2a966156ed882152c415 upstream.
iforce_process_packet() reads fixed fields from joystick, wheel and
status packets without first checking their lengths. In particular, the
shared hats-and-buttons helper unconditionally reads data[6]. The status
tail is a sequence of 16-bit effect addresses, but an incomplete final
address is also consumed. A successful zero-length USB URB additionally
reads the packet ID before the common parser is called.
Reject the zero-length USB transfer, require the seven-byte joystick and
wheel prefixes and the two-byte status prefix, and consume only complete
status-tail addresses.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720115018.75045-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Date: Fri Jul 24 18:42:06 2026 -0700
Input: psxpad-spi - set driver data before use
commit 732f38c36059e68ba3b4b89c56911d777fd3185c upstream.
psxpad_spi_suspend() retrieves the controller state with
spi_get_drvdata(), but probe never stores it, so suspend dereferences a
NULL pointer. Store it during probe.
Fixes: 8be193c7b1f4 ("Input: add support for PlayStation 1/2 joypads connected via SPI")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721055551.1714965-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Jun 15 22:12:29 2026 -0700
Input: sur40 - fix input device registration ordering
commit 9da976eb649c9e2f588a4499410e4d8af687925f upstream.
In sur40_probe(), input_register_device() was previously called early before
the V4L2 video device and vb2_queue components were fully initialized. If
userspace opened the input device immediately upon registration, sur40_open()
would trigger and start the sur40_poll() worker thread. This worker thread
invokes sur40_process_video() and accesses the uninitialized vb2_queue
structure, leading to a data race and potential system crash.
Furthermore, if V4L2 or video registration failed after input_register_device()
succeeded, the error path fell through to calling input_free_device() on a
successfully registered device instead of input_unregister_device(), corrupting
input core state.
Move input_register_device() to the very end of sur40_probe(). This ensures
the V4L2 and video queue structures are fully initialized before polling can
start, and naturally resolves the error path bug since input_free_device()
is now only called when input registration has not yet occurred.
To maintain strict LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) teardown ordering, also move
input_unregister_device() to the very beginning of sur40_disconnect(). This
guarantees that the input polling worker thread is stopped before V4L2
video components or control handlers are unregistered.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616051235.1549517-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Jun 15 22:12:30 2026 -0700
Input: sur40 - fix V4L error path cleanup
commit 062dc4693e2c10d77de06f61e6f3faf37c0a8383 upstream.
In sur40_probe(), if video_register_device() fails, the error path jumps to
err_unreg_video. This incorrectly attempts to unregister a video device
that was never successfully registered, and fails to free the V4L2 control
handler (v4l2_ctrl_handler_free) that was initialized immediately prior.
Fix this by introducing an err_free_ctrl label to properly free the V4L2
control handler and bypass video_unregister_device() when video device
registration fails.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616051235.1549517-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Jun 25 22:17:54 2026 -0700
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - block s_input when F54 queue is busy
commit fbfd76746adc16d64be29ff113f673b70bc3f5c2 upstream.
Changing the input (diagnostic report type) mid-stream changes the
report size. Since V4L2 buffers are allocated based on the size at
stream start, changing the input while streaming could lead to a
heap buffer overflow if the new size is larger than the allocated
buffers.
Prevent this by blocking VIDIOC_S_INPUT with -EBUSY if the V4L2 queue
is busy (streaming).
Fixes: 3a762dbd5347 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-5-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Date: Thu Jun 25 22:17:52 2026 -0700
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - bound the F54 report size to the allocated buffer
commit 49c5adc2b7d6e43c5cf033e1c86fdb9c16ababb1 upstream.
rmi_f54_work() reads a diagnostics report from the device into
f54->report_data, sizing the transfer with rmi_f54_get_report_size():
report_size = rmi_f54_get_report_size(f54);
...
for (i = 0; i < report_size; i += F54_REPORT_DATA_SIZE) {
int size = min(F54_REPORT_DATA_SIZE, report_size - i);
...
rmi_read_block(.., f54->report_data + i, size);
}
report_data is allocated once at probe from F54's own electrode counts
(array3_size(f54->num_tx_electrodes, f54->num_rx_electrodes, sizeof(u16))),
but rmi_f54_get_report_size() computes the size from
drv_data->num_*_electrodes when those are set, i.e. from the F55
function's electrode counts. Both counts come straight from device
queries (F54 and F55 each report up to 255 electrodes) and nothing
constrains the F55 counts to the F54 ones.
A malicious or malfunctioning RMI4 device that reports larger F55
electrode counts than its F54 counts makes report_size exceed the
allocation, so the read loop writes past report_data (and the V4L2
dequeue memcpy() then reads past it). On conforming hardware the F55
configured electrodes are a subset of the F54 physical electrodes, so
report_size never exceeds the buffer and well-behaved devices are
unaffected.
Record the allocation size and reject a report that does not fit,
mirroring the existing zero-size check.
Fixes: c762cc68b6a1 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate correct number of rx and tx electrodes to F54")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-3-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Jun 25 22:17:50 2026 -0700
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix F55 transmitter electrode count typo
commit 6058f0fea10f3caf63a435677358d1b8e9325114 upstream.
During F55 sensor detection, the transmitter (TX) electrode count was
incorrectly assigned the value of the receiver (RX) electrode count
due to copy-paste typos.
This incorrect value was then propagated to the driver data and used
by F54 to determine the diagnostics report size. On devices with more
RX than TX electrodes, this inflated the perceived TX count, leading
to incorrect report size calculations and potential out-of-bounds
buffer accesses.
Fix the typos by correctly assigning the TX electrode counts.
Fixes: 6adba43fd222 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F55 sensor tuning")
Fixes: c762cc68b6a1 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate correct number of rx and tx electrodes to F54")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Jun 25 22:17:55 2026 -0700
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate F54 worker errors to V4L2 queue
commit 8786d74bf50e6797b6f655eb381ef6b25451161f upstream.
Previously, rmi_f54_buffer_queue() waited for the worker thread to
finish but ignored whether it succeeded. If the worker failed (e.g.,
due to a timeout or register read failure), the queue thread would
silently return success, delivering stale or uninitialized memory to
userspace.
Add a 'report_error' field to struct f54_data to store the worker's exit
status. Check this field in rmi_f54_buffer_queue() after the worker
finishes, and mark the buffer as VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if an error
occurred.
Fixes: 3a762dbd5347 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-6-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Jun 25 22:17:51 2026 -0700
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - zero report size on F54 work error
commit dc76c3c8e8ad09362b8c1561f3928288c15cba2e upstream.
In rmi_f54_work(), if an error occurs during report request or command
verification, the code jumped directly to the 'error' label, bypassing
the 'abort' label where f54->report_size was normally zeroed out.
This left f54->report_size containing its previous successful payload
size. If a user then altered the V4L2 format to a smaller size, and a
subsequent run failed, rmi_f54_buffer_queue() would copy the stale,
larger payload size into the shrunken V4L2 buffer, causing a heap
buffer overflow.
Fix this by merging the 'abort' and 'error' labels into a single 'out'
exit path, and ensuring that f54->report_size is always set to 0 on
failure by checking for error and zeroing the local report_size first.
Fixes: 3a762dbd5347 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kyohei Kadota <lufia@lufia.org>
Date: Thu Jul 23 19:55:57 2026 +0900
Input: xpad - add support for ZENAIM LEVERLESS
commit 7d971337ebfad0b173cb46097c709db174ac3557 upstream.
Add the VID/PID for the ZENAIM LEVERLESS controller to xpad_device and
the VID to xpad_table.
Signed-off-by: KADOTA, Kyohei <lufia@lufia.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/CAFMepckDUuOHiDDVVhUYc-UqJMeCqrWSfCuxbJ2x2sGgdDD4nw@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Date: Sun Aug 9 09:54:07 2026 -0400
iommufd: Fix wrong hwpt passed to iommufd_auto_response_faults on replace
[ Upstream commit ba5c0f28a26e7d9be1e0997f8920dd638e2782fd ]
iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() calls:
iommufd_auto_response_faults(hwpt, old_handle);
passing the *new* hwpt together with the handle of
the device's *old* domain. This should be a parameter mismatch:
1. Semantically, iommufd_auto_response_faults(x, handle) scans
x->fault's deliver list and response xarray for groups matching
"handle". A group is queued under the hwpt that was attached at
fault-delivery time. old_handle is fetched *before* the domain switch,
so its group lives on old->fault, not on the new hwpt->fault.
2. Historically, the first argument was "old". The routine was
introduced by commit b7d8833677ba ("iommufd: Fault-capable hwpt
attach/detach/replace") as __fault_domain_replace_dev() in
fault.c, correctly calling iommufd_auto_response_faults(old, curr).
Commit fb21b1568ada ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than
fault specific") moved this into iommufd_hwpt_replace_device() in
device.c and swapped it to "hwpt". This should be a refactor regression,
not an intentional change.
Fix this by passing "old" instead.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/9D652384339C69D5+20260710122952.885325-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Fixes: fb21b1568ada ("iommufd: Make attach_handle generic than fault specific")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Wed Mar 11 12:31:10 2026 +0000
ip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS
commit 8431c602f551549f082bbfa67f3003f2d8e3e132 upstream.
Blamed commits forgot that vxlan/geneve use udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb() which
call iptunnel_xmit_stats().
iptunnel_xmit_stats() was assuming tunnels were only using
NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS.
@syncp offset in pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_dstats is different.
32bit kernels would either have corruptions or freezes if the syncp
sequence was overwritten.
This patch also moves pcpu_stat_type closer to dev->{t,d}stats to avoid
a potential cache line miss since iptunnel_xmit_stats() needs to read it.
Fixes: 6fa6de302246 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: be226352e8dc ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311123110.1471930-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Thu Aug 6 10:38:57 2026 +0000
ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev
[ Upstream commit e16e960d55a40d36bd7c2494cc005e757dc9a1ef ]
ipvlan devices inherit hard_header_len from phy_dev during ipvlan_init(),
but leave needed_headroom and needed_tailroom set to 0.
When the underlying phy_dev (or stacked lower device) requires extra headroom
or tailroom for headers/trailers (e.g. macsec, ipsec, wireguard, tunnels, or
veth with rx headroom), upper layers calculating packet headroom and tailroom
fail to reserve sufficient space.
This can result in reallocation overhead, skb headroom underflows, or KASAN
slab-use-after-free crashes when dev_hard_header() / ipvlan_hard_header()
prepends header data or when lower devices append tailroom.
Fix this by:
1. Inheriting needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev in ipvlan_init().
2. Propagating needed_headroom and needed_tailroom updates to attached ipvlans
in ipvlan_device_event() when receiving NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE events.
Fixes: 2ad7bf363841 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Reported-by: syzbot+1f9fd0f4b601cf88d6e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a720a21.40259c87.584f4.04bb.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Reported-by: Tangxin Xie <xietangxin@h-partners.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+1EW-sFNK8xoq98gMbPCeLS7e=+rs9gHfLg5Wj+4x0sw@mail.gmail.com/T/#mcc6307f115e500df23ea2980d5669fe95f20b6b4
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806103857.115541-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Date: Tue Aug 18 23:16:38 2026 +0300
ipvs: separate destination availability state
commit cdcc4e46180df8161f4d2f3c6fd6beaf6990133d upstream.
IPVS configuration paths update destination availability while connection
accounting updates destination overload state. The two independent states
share dest->flags, so their read-modify-write updates can race and lose one
another.
Keep OVERLOAD in flags, where the preceding patch serializes its updates
with dst_lock, and move AVAILABLE to cflags. This keeps configuration-
controlled availability out of the scheduler hot cacheline until a
scheduler needs to check it. It also prevents availability updates from
clobbering overload state.
The destination status bits are not exposed through the IPVS sockopt or
netlink interfaces, so keep their definitions in the internal IPVS header.
Readers can still observe stale destination state; this does not provide a
cross-field snapshot.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8913381c-1e02-35c7-0ec4-61de5a12fd35@ssi.bg/
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
(cherry picked from commit cdcc4e46180df8161f4d2f3c6fd6beaf6990133d)
[ Julian: Backport by removing the hunks from ip_vs_xmit.c ]
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 11 07:17:37 2026 -0400
ksmbd: conn lock to serialize smb2 negotiate
[ Upstream commit fe4ed2f09b492e3507615a053814daa8fafdecb1 ]
If client send parallel smb2 negotiate request on same connection,
ksmbd_conn can be racy. smb2 negotiate handling that are not
performance-related can be serialized with conn lock.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: cb469993b3a6 ("ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 11 07:17:38 2026 -0400
ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests
[ Upstream commit cb469993b3a61a72653770856d37af616d72d05f ]
Unauthenticated client can send multiple successful SMB2 NEGOTIATE
requests on one connection before SESSION_SETUP. While the connection is
in KSMBD_SESS_NEED_SETUP, smb2_handle_negotiate() accepts another
SMB3.1.1 NEGOTIATE and overwrites conn->preauth_info with a new allocation.
Only the final allocation is freed when the connection is released, leaking
one object for every additional successful request.
A repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE after a dialect has been selected is a protocol
violation. MS-SMB2 section 3.3.5.4 requires the server to disconnect
without replying in this case. Set the connection exiting when rejecting
the request, in addition to suppressing the response.
Reject SMB2 NEGOTIATE unless the connection is new or is waiting for the
SMB2 NEGOTIATE that follows an SMB1 multi-protocol negotiate. Serialize
both SMB1 and SMB2 negotiation paths under conn->srv_mutex, since they
update connection-wide dialect and negotiation state.
Move the locking contract to ksmbd_smb_negotiate_common(), where the state
and dialect are selected, and add ksmbd_conn_new() for consistent state
access.
Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Runa Takemoto <takemotoruna223@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:08 2026 -0400
ksmbd: rename smb2_get_msg to smb_get_msg
[ Upstream commit 0b444cfd8b74ebce421ccd96eac9c495e536c92e ]
With the removal of the RFC1002 length field from the SMB header,
smb2_get_msg is now used to get the smb1 request from the request buffer.
Since this function is no longer exclusive to smb2 and now supports smb1
as well, This patch rename it to smb_get_msg to better reflect its usage.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: cfc0b8e5080a ("ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:11 2026 -0400
ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests
[ Upstream commit cfc0b8e5080aec87700774e8568765eaa4b7b92b ]
The receive path applies the minimum SMB2 PDU size check only when
ProtocolId is SMB2_PROTO_NUMBER. A packet carrying
SMB2_TRANSFORM_PROTO_NUM bypasses the check even when the negotiated
dialect does not provide transform handling.
On an SMB 2.1 connection, a short transform packet therefore reaches
init_smb2_rsp_hdr(), which interprets the request as a full SMB2 header
and reads beyond the request allocation. The copied fields can then be
returned to the unauthenticated client.
Compression transforms are converted to ordinary SMB2 messages before
protocol validation. After that conversion, validate ordinary SMB2
requests against SMB2_MIN_SUPPORTED_PDU_SIZE and require encryption
transform requests to contain both a transform header and an SMB2
header. This rejects truncated requests before work allocation.
Fixes: 368ba06881c3 ("ksmbd: check the validation of pdu_size in ksmbd_conn_handler_loop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-31063
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Mon Feb 10 22:54:02 2025 +0000
KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in
[ Upstream commit 44e70718df4fc2fadf1665eb9374df71aeda1f03 ]
The kernel's initcall infrastructure lacks the ability to express
dependencies between initcalls, whereas the modules infrastructure
automatically handles dependencies via symbol loading. Ensure the
PSP SEV driver is initialized before proceeding in sev_hardware_setup()
if KVM is built-in as the dependency isn't handled by the initcall
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-ID: <f78ddb64087df27e7bcb1ae0ab53f55aa0804fab.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Aug 19 07:13:52 2026 -0400
KVM: SVM: Serialize accesses to the owner and mirror list with separate lock
[ Upstream commit 1d78d33275ef2a16c6d080910b291d0a97a0e613 ]
Interaction between KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM and
KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM can cause two separate issues:
- in sev_migrate_from(), when the destination KVM is a mirror, the mirror
entry is moved from the source's list to the owner's mirror_vms list,
without holding the owner's lock unlike other writers of the owner's
mirror list (sev_vm_copy_enc_context_from(), sev_vm_destroy()).
A concurrent COPY or destroy can race with sev_migrate_from() and
corrupt the list.
- In sev_vm_destroy(), the *owner* is still active and could receive
concurrently a KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM that causes
sev->enc_context_owner to change. In this case the incorrect VM
receives kvm_put_kvm().
The second issue needs particular care because the owner could disappear
altogether (even though the race window is impossibly small) between
reading it and locking it. There is thus no way to perform the checks
under the owner lock without putting struct kvm under SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
(which would allow kvm_get_kvm_safe() under RCU critical section).
It is much simpler to just use a global lock, since the critical
sections are so small and the new lock is always a leaf lock.
Fixes: b2125513dfc0 ("KVM: SEV: Allow SEV intra-host migration of VM with mirrors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shen Yongchao <grayhat@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/tencent_625C0F42824E542C72B34733392AF2C49709@qq.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/tencent_DDC4E4352EC91CAC05A9A8F4E55E8C96730A@qq.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Aug 10 19:51:08 2026 -0400
KVM: x86: Cancel delayed I/O APIC EOI handling before destroying vCPUs
[ Upstream commit 9910e835580fef3bef53b70241dd00c4bffad693 ]
Cancel (and flush) the I/O APIC's delayed EOI handling work during the
"pre VM destroy" phase, before vCPUs are destroyed, as processing the EOI
broadcast will inject another IRQ if the line is asserted, i.e. will try
to deliver an IRQ to the target vCPU(s). Canceling the work after vCPUs
are destroyed leads to UAF if the delayed work is processed after vCPUs are
destroyed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880499abea0 by task kworker/1:2/1218
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1218 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc7 #5 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378
print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xd8/0xbf0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1345
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h:129
ioapic_service+0x308/0x590 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:492
kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x13c/0x190 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:532
process_one_work+0xa59/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3314
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397
worker_thread+0x5eb/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Note, the VM is unreachable once kvm_destroy_vm() starts, and scheduling
new work via kvm_ioapic_send_eoi() can only be done via KVM_RUN, i.e.
requires a live vCPU.
Alternatively, KVM could simply destroy the I/O APIC during the "pre" phase
of VM destruction, but that gets more than a bit sketchy as KVM expects the
I/O APIC to exist if ioapic_in_kernel() is true, and nested virtualization
in particular has a bad habit of touching VM-scope state during vCPU
destruction. E.g. attempting to free the PIC during the pre phase would
lead to a NULL pointer dereference in kvm_cpu_has_extint(), and it's not
hard to imagine the I/O APIC having a similar flaw.
Fixes: 17bcd7144263 ("KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state")
Reported-by: <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Reported-by: Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260727171718.543491-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 18:16:06 2026 -0400
libceph: Amend checking to fix `make W=1` build breakage
[ Upstream commit 04d8712b079327409b09dee628378f9583e2e035 ]
In a few cases the code compares 32-bit value to a SIZE_MAX derived
constant which is much higher than that value on 64-bit platforms,
Clang, in particular, is not happy about this
net/ceph/osdmap.c:1441:10: error: result of comparison of constant 4611686018427387891 with expression of type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
1441 | if (len > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*pg)) / sizeof(u32))
| ~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net/ceph/osdmap.c:1624:10: error: result of comparison of constant 2305843009213693945 with expression of type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
1624 | if (len > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*pg)) / (2 * sizeof(u32)))
| ~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix this by casting to size_t. Note, that possible replacement of SIZE_MAX
by U32_MAX may lead to the behaviour changes on the corner cases.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9f00f9cf2be2 ("libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Date: Tue Jul 28 10:43:40 2026 +0200
libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp
commit 3660b98d1204b419f6a77e9a295f148dcf38d042 upstream.
A corrupted osdmap received from a Ceph monitor or OSD may contain osd
indices in its pg_temp, primary_temp, pg_upmap, and pg_upmap_items parts
that don't exist, i.e., that are greater than max_osd or smaller than
CEPH_HOMELESS_OSD (-1). These indices are used to create the up and
acting set in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds(), called from calc_target().
While most of these osd indices are checked, the one from primary_temp
is not. Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this
(potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request.
Because the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain
max_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to
out-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays.
This patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that
only valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to
using the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid.
[ idryomov: changelog ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5e8d4d36bf23 ("libceph: add support for primary_temp mappings")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Fri Aug 7 18:16:07 2026 -0400
libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE
[ Upstream commit 9f00f9cf2be293efe899db67dc5272e3a9c62717 ]
__decode_pg_temp() decodes an user-controlled length but only rejects
values large enough to overflow the allocation; it does not bound it to
CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE. The helper backs both pg_temp and pg_upmap decoding, and
apply_upmap()/get_temp_osds() later copy the decoded list into the fixed-size
on-stack array struct ceph_osds.osds[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE]. A monitor that sends
an OSDMap with a pg_temp/pg_upmap entry longer than 32 thus causes a stack
out-of-bounds write.
An OSD set for a single PG can never exceed CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE, so reject longer
entries at decode time. The bound is well below the old overflow threshold, so
it also covers the allocation-size overflow the previous check guarded against.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds
Write of size 4 ... by task exploit
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds (net/ceph/osdmap.c:2617 net/ceph/osdmap.c:2833)
calc_target (net/ceph/osd_client.c:1638)
__submit_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2394)
ceph_osdc_start_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2490)
ceph_osdc_call (net/ceph/osd_client.c:5164)
rbd_dev_image_probe (drivers/block/rbd.c:6899)
do_rbd_add (drivers/block/rbd.c:7138)
...
kernel BUG at net/ceph/osdmap.c:2670!
[ idryomov: do the same in __decode_pg_upmap_items() ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a303bb0e5834 ("libceph: introduce and switch to decode_pg_mapping()")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jun 2 01:02:19 2026 -0400
libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker()
commit 437b6551cfcc235eea1d735a874f9d421f555e17 upstream.
decode_locker() in cls_lock_client.c contains three unsafe decode
operations that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger
slab-out-of-bounds reads:
1. ceph_decode_copy() at the locker_id_t name field has no preceding
bounds check. With p == end after ceph_start_decoding() accepts
struct_len=0, this reads sizeof(ceph_entity_name) = 9 bytes past
the validated buffer boundary.
2. *p += sizeof(struct ceph_timespec) after the locker_info_t header
is an unchecked pointer advance. A malicious OSD can position p
past end, causing all subsequent _safe checks to pass against a
bogus boundary.
3. len = ceph_decode_32(p) has no preceding bounds check, and the
immediately following *p += len is uncapped. A malicious OSD can
send len=0xffffffff, advancing p gigabytes past end and escaping
the decode window entirely.
Fix all three by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:
ceph_decode_copy -> ceph_decode_copy_safe
*p += sizeof(...) -> ceph_decode_skip_n
ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe
*p += len -> ceph_decode_skip_n
A new label is added to return -EINVAL on any bounds violation.
-EINVAL is appropriate here: the data received from the OSD
is structurally malformed, which is an invalid argument to the decode
contract regardless of whether the caller or the wire is at fault.
Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the
lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition)
without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment.
[ idryomov: use ceph_decode_skip_string() to skip description, trim
changelog ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4ed4a530562 ("libceph: support for lock.lock_info")
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Aug 8 07:12:44 2026 -0400
libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()
[ Upstream commit a109a556115271ca7896dcda7b4b7e45e156c227 ]
decode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations
that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds
reads:
1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds
check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the
internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an
OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with
p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads
4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is
passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.
The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses
ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call.
decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.
2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding
bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop
advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads
one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed
directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by
callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct
influence over the lock type field.
Fix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:
ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers,
err_inval)
ceph_decode_8(p) -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type,
err_free_lockers)
The goto targets differ intentionally:
err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for
the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated
and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().
err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the
post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must
be freed.
ret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that
err_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation.
Without this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from
the successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.
-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the
OSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure
class to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.
Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the
lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).
[ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4ed4a530562 ("libceph: support for lock.lock_info")
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kefu Chai <k.chai@proxmox.com>
Date: Thu Jun 11 19:32:51 2026 +0800
libceph: tolerate addrvecs with multiple entries of the same type
commit 5a87925539acecfe88229bad76ab81bd75a7e3f5 upstream.
ceph_decode_entity_addrvec() rejects any addrvec containing more than
one entry that matches the requested msgr type (LEGACY or MSGR2),
logging "another match of type N in addrvec" and returning -EINVAL.
Some admin tooling (e.g. pveceph mon create from Proxmox VE) generates
addrvecs with multiple same-type entries when public_network lists more
than one CIDR: it picks one local IP per subnet and emits both a v2 and
a v1 entry for each IP. Monmaps shaped this way cause:
libceph: mon0 (1)10.10.10.15:6789 session established
libceph: another match of type 1 in addrvec
libceph: problem decoding monmap, -22
No Ceph code uses the extra entries: since Nautilus, the userspace
messenger (AsyncMessenger) unconditionally picks the first address of
the requested type and ignores any subsequent matches.
Match that behavior: use the first matching entry and silently skip any
subsequent ones. This is a compatibility fix for existing deployments
and does not enable dual-stack or multi-subnet address selection.
[ idryomov: tweak ceph_decode_entity_addrvec() comment ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a5cbd5fc22d5 ("libceph, ceph: get and handle cluster maps with addrvecs")
Link: https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=7518
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <k.chai@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Sun Aug 23 14:22:52 2026 +0200
Linux 6.12.105
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260820145223.480031205@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@nabladev.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Jul 31 11:49:49 2026 +0200
m68k: Define NR_CPUS to 1
[ Upstream commit 1fd495ef09eef96169a379a749c24b5e69974bb8 ]
This fixes a Kconfig warning
fs/erofs/Kconfig:137:warning: range is invalid
which originates from EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS using
NR_CPUS which up to now didn't exist for ARCH=m68k. All other
architectures define this symbol, so fix the outlier.
[geert] This also fixes:
- CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS being set to the
literal NR_CPUS instead of a number by automatic configs like
"make allmodconfig" or "make olddefconfig",
- An infinite loop in manual configs like "make oldconfig" when
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS is not present or
has an invalid value in your existing .config.
Fixes: c9b47e6b2311 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731094950.1988084-2-ukleinek@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Thu Aug 6 14:19:38 2026 +0000
macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev
[ Upstream commit cef51860becd9700217c81732ca1eb1ea6ed6fe1 ]
macvlan devices inherit hard_header_len from lowerdev during macvlan_init(),
but leave needed_headroom and needed_tailroom set to 0.
When the underlying lowerdev requires extra headroom or tailroom for
headers/trailers (e.g. macsec, ipsec, wireguard, tunnels, or veth with rx
headroom), upper layers calculating packet headroom and tailroom fail to
reserve sufficient space.
This can result in reallocation overhead, skb headroom underflows, or KASAN
slab-use-after-free crashes when dev_hard_header() / macvlan_hard_header()
prepends header data or when lower devices append tailroom.
Fix this by:
1. Inheriting needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev in macvlan_init().
2. Propagating needed_headroom and needed_tailroom updates to attached macvlans
in macvlan_device_event() when receiving NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE events.
Fixes: b863ceb7ddce ("[NET]: Add macvlan driver")
Reported-by: Tangxin Xie <xietangxin@h-partners.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+1EW-sFNK8xoq98gMbPCeLS7e=+rs9gHfLg5Wj+4x0sw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m16adf0ff972cbfd8066c3a8e656e75eaeb12d021
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806141938.287660-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Aug 17 23:25:18 2026 -0700
mm/damon/ops-common: putback folios on invalid migrate nid
[ Upstream commit 5deb65c34e682e7c5f5df417a70e223e8fcc5f5a ]
damon_pa_migrate() and damos_va_migrate() isolate folios into a local list
and then call damon_migrate_pages(). When target_nid is invalid
(including the scheme default NUMA_NO_NODE / -1), damon_migrate_pages()
returns early without putting the folios back to the LRU.
Callers then discard the list head while those folios remain isolated with
an extra reference taken by folio_isolate_lru(). The pages stay off the
LRU for as long as the mapping exists (anon active+inactive counts drop
while RSS does not), and the leftover references can pin the pages after
the mapping is gone.
Put the folios back on the invalid-nid path so ignored migration requests
still return them to the LRU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260726014815.1280757-1-dayou5941@163.com
Fixes: 7e6c3130690a ("mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes")
Assisted-by: Cursor:grok-4.5
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Aug 17 23:30:39 2026 -0700
mm/damon: adjust isolated pages stat for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD}
[ Upstream commit 1ec0e6b6f7321feb769f50d2f094a0aa6c2eda63 ]
Callers of migrate_pages() should adjust NR_MIGRATED_{ANON,FILE} for
isolations and putback of the folios. That for migration succeeded folios
is done by migrate_pages(), in migrate_folio_done(). That for MR_DEMOTION
reason is an exception though.
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} call migrate_pages() but mistakenly not doing the
stat adjustment. As a result, use of DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} could
corrupt the stat. It could confuse too_many_isolated(), make compaction
and reclaim to behave in unexpected ways. The stat corruption can be
reproduced and confirmed using DAMON user-space tool [1] on NUMA systems,
like below.
$ numactl --hardware
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
[...]
$ sudo ./damo start --damos_action migrate_hot 1
$ sudo cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh
$ sudo dmesg
[...]
[ 80.215554] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_anon -5578
[ 80.216842] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_file -34400
This issue was discovered [2] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260728140404.94476-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260726164356.87940-1-sj@kernel.org [2]
Fixes: b51820ebea65 ("mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Date: Fri Aug 7 22:52:29 2026 -0400
mm/khugepaged: guard is_zero_pfn() calls with pte_present()
[ Upstream commit 074f027d15c10cb376b3ad88405b8e512fa5b3a8 ]
A non-present entry, like a swap PTE, contains completely different data
(swap type and offset). pte_pfn() doesn't know this, so if we feed it a
non-present entry, it will spit out a junk PFN.
What if that junk PFN happens to match the zeropage's PFN by sheer chance?
While really unlikely, this would be really bad if it did.
So, let's fix this potential bug by ensuring all calls to is_zero_pfn() in
khugepaged.c are properly guarded by a pte_present() check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251020151111.53561-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 3c58f641e813 ("userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 18 15:30:36 2026 -0400
mm/pagewalk: split walk_page_range_novma() into kernel/user parts
[ Upstream commit 96d81e4766f9e88b66a0502b5a7f34a4c20ac754 ]
walk_page_range_novma() is rather confusing - it supports two modes, one
used often, the other used only for debugging.
The first mode is the common case of traversal of kernel page tables,
which is what nearly all callers use this for.
Secondly it provides an unusual debugging interface that allows for the
traversal of page tables in a userland range of memory even for that
memory which is not described by a VMA.
It is far from certain that such page tables should even exist, but
perhaps this is precisely why it is useful as a debugging mechanism.
As a result, this is utilised by ptdump only. Historically, things were
reversed - ptdump was the only user, and other parts of the kernel evolved
to use the kernel page table walking here.
Since we have some complicated and confusing locking rules for the novma
case, it makes sense to separate the two usages into their own functions.
Doing this also provide self-documentation as to the intent of the caller
- are they doing something rather unusual or are they simply doing a
standard kernel page table walk?
We therefore establish two separate functions - walk_page_range_debug()
for this single usage, and walk_kernel_page_table_range() for general
kernel page table walking.
The walk_page_range_debug() function is currently used to traverse both
userland and kernel mappings, so we maintain this and in the case of
kernel mappings being traversed, we have walk_page_range_debug() invoke
walk_kernel_page_table_range() internally.
We additionally make walk_page_range_debug() internal to mm.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605135104.90720-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27c32e553834 ("mm/ptdump: always stabilise against page table freeing using init_mm")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 18 15:30:38 2026 -0400
mm/ptdump: always stabilise against page table freeing using init_mm
[ Upstream commit 27c32e5538344b13c1505a08861e04620c125d47 ]
Previous commits have established the invariant that kernel page table
freeing is performed while an mmap read lock on init_mm is held, which
fixes races between ptdump and kernel page table freeing over init_mm.
However, x86 and arm64 can perform a ptdump over an mm other than init_mm
via ptdump_walk_pgd() and since kernel memory ranges are shared across
non-kernel mm's, this means that the race still exists for these cases.
Fix this by acquiring a nested mmap write lock for init_mm in
ptdump_walk_pgd().
This is safe as we take this after mmap write locking the mm, and nothing
acquires the init_mm lock first before locking an arbitrary mm, so no
deadlock is possible.
Also update walk_page_range_debug() to assert that init_mm is write
locked, add a comment explaining why and remove some redundant code, and
eliminate the unnecessary and confusing invocation of
walk_kernel_page_table_range().
We can safely remove the non-NULL check for walk.mm, as the mmap lock
asserts would NULL pointer deref if it was (and of course no callers do
this).
The first point at which ptdump can race kernel page table freeing is
commit b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page
table"), so we target this in the Fixes tag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-4-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Fixes: b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Aug 18 15:30:37 2026 -0400
mm/vmalloc: acquire init_mm lock on huge vmap to avoid ptdump UAF
[ Upstream commit 26444eb71465c9934d9d418ef69c43f61185329b ]
Patch series "mm: fix UAF caused by race between ptdump and vmap pgtable
freeing", v6.
Kernel page table walkers fall into two broad categories - those ranges
where no exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range_lockless()
and those where exclusion is required via walk_kernel_page_table_range()
or walk_page_range_debug().
The former category is used only by arm64 arch code operating on ranges it
both wholly owns and does not concurrently write.
The latter category consists of kernel page table walkers operating on
ranges that are wholly owned (but which need exclusion against concurrent
writers).
The lock used for exclusion is the mmap lock, and for kernel ranges this
is the mmap lock on init_mm.
ptdump is a special case being both the only user of
walk_page_range_debug(), and the only case in which it walks ranges it
does not own.
This presents a problem, as page tables may be freed under ptdump. And
indeed there is a use-after-free bug in the kernel as a result, which this
series addresses.
vmap promotes page tables to huge leaf entries where possible, freeing the
lower page table when it does. It does this with no meaningful locks held
against concurrent ptdump walks.
As a result, use-after-free can currently occur. This series addresses
the issue by having the vmap huge promotion logic acquire the mmap read
lock while both setting the huge page table entry and freeing the prior
leaf page table.
The ptdump code already acquires the mmap write lock, so by doing so we
ensure that the ptdump walker only ever observes either the huge page
table entry or the existing page table entry, and nothing is freed
underneath it.
A mitigation for this issue was already applied for arm64 in commit
fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), which this series
has to deal with carefully.
This mitigation resolves the issue by acquiring the mmap read lock on
init_mm on vmap page table free if a ptdump is in progress.
However the fix in this series would cause a deadlock if we were to simply
apply it for arm64 without also reverting the change.
This is because vmap may acquire the read lock before ptdump attempts to
acquire the write lock, which then gets queued, and rwsem starvation rules
mean that the (unacknowledged) nested mmap read lock in the arm64 code
would also block, meaning the original read lock is never released and
thus deadlock.
This series works around this by #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64'ing the mmap read
lock in vmap logic, then partially reverting commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64:
Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump"), keeping the enablement of huge vmap
support, and removing the ifdeffery with the partial revert patch.
There are related issues that are also addressed in this series:
* x86 page attribute logic, specifically Change Page Attributes (CPA),
implements a feature whereby huge ranges can be collapsed into huge leaf
entries. This can similarly cause a UAF when done in parallel with a
ptdump walk, so similarly acquire the init_mm mmap lock to avoid this.
* The CPA logic allows concurrent page table manipulation and CPA
collapse, meaning the former risks accessing a page table the latter
frees. Fix this by acquiring mmap write lock on init_mm across the
whole CPA collapse operation and read lock on the page table
manipulation.
* x86 and arm64 permit walks of non-kernel mm's (both allowing efi mm
walks, and in x86's case arbitrary mm's), so we ensure kernel mappings
remain stable by locking the init_mm as well as the mm being walked.
The ordering of patches is established for both strict dependencies (the
arm64 partial revert in particular has to be done after the vmap changes)
and logical ones (the non-kernel mm fix only makes sense once the vmap/CPA
fixes are in place).
This patch (of 3):
Currently there is a nasty race between ptdump and vmap when attempting to
map a huge P4D, PUD or PMD entry:
* ptdump walks kernel page table ranges it doesn't own.
* When vmap maps ranges it tries to promotes existing ones to huge page
tables in vmap_try_huge_[p4d,pud,pmd]() at P4D, PUD and PMD level,
freeing the lower page table in [p4d,pud,pmd]_free_[pud,pmd,pte]_page()
when it succeeds.
Both of these things can happen at the same time and as a result ptdump
can access a freed page table, resulting in a use-after-free and memory
corruption.
This is possible because while ptdump_walk_pgd() holds both the mem
hotplug lock and the mmap write lock before invoking
walk_page_range_debug(), vmap takes no relevant locks at all.
Fix this by holding the mmap read lock in vmap_try_huge_*() when freeing
page tables.
The read lock is sufficient: ptdump is the only walker that must be
excluded and it holds the mmap write lock. Other holders of the read lock
may run concurrently, but each exclusively owns the range it operates on
and cannot reach the page tables freed here.
We also hold the lock while assigning the huge page table entry, which
means page table walkers observe only the huge or non-huge page table
entry.
We use a trylock to prevent ptdump from blocking vmap making forward
progress. This is fine because it's an optimisation in any case, and thus
the vmap can safely proceed regardless.
All other kernel page table walkers that touch vmalloc ranges either
exclusively own the memory walked or acquire the mmap lock, so this
correctly excludes those walkers.
One wrinkle here is commit fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with
ptdump"), which addresses the issue for arm64 only by explicitly acquiring
the mmap read lock on kernel page table freeing should a concurrent ptdump
be in progress.
This is problematic as vmap may acquire the mmap read lock prior to ptdump
attempting to acquire an mmap write lock, leading to a deadlock when the
mmap read lock is slept upon on page table freeing due to rwsem
anti-starvation.
We work around this by predicating the mmap lock being taken on
!CONFIG_ARM64 for the time being.
With this patch applied, a follow up will partially revert commit
fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump") and at that stage
remove the arm64 ifdeffery.
We also update walk_page_range_debug() to assert the mmap write lock
unconditionally and update the comment here to reflect this change.
The issue has existed as long as ptdump was available and vmap freed page
tables when promoting to a huge leaf entry, that is, since commit
b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
for huge ioremap, and commit 121e6f3258fe ("mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc
mappings") for huge vmalloc.
Since the former is the earlier of the two we choose that for our Fixes
tag.
We also define a guard class for mmap_read_trylock() so we can use
cleanup.h to make the scope handling cleaner in the implementation.
This patch is based on work by David Carlier (linked), with gratitude!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-0-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-1-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Fixes: b6bdb7517c3d ("mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page table")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+fd95a72470f5a44e464c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a287988.39669fcc.33b062.00a0.GAE@google.com/T/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260706203128.162335-1-devnexen@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 27c32e553834 ("mm/ptdump: always stabilise against page table freeing using init_mm")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Aug 3 17:48:21 2026 +0800
mmc: atmel-mci: Fix use-after-free in atmci_remove due to race condition
commit c125ee35a49a0518521b52b27631eef061b8719a upstream.
In atmci_probe, &host->bh_work is bound with atmci_work_func, and
atmci_interrupt, atmci_timeout_timer and atmci_dma_complete can all
queue this work on system_bh_wq.
If we remove the module, atmci_remove makes cleanup and the memory
allocated for host with devm_kzalloc() is released after the remove
callback returns, while the work mentioned above may still be pending
or running. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is
as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
| atmci_interrupt
| queue_work(system_bh_wq,
| &host->bh_work)
atmci_remove |
atmci_cleanup_slot(...) |
atmci_writel(host, ATMCI_IDR, ~0UL) |
timer_delete_sync(&host->timer) |
dma_release_channel(host->dma.chan) |
free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), host) |
| atmci_work_func
| // use host
// devm resources released after |
// remove returns, host is freed |
| // use host (use-after-free)
Fix it by canceling the work after all the sources that can schedule
it (IRQ handler, timeout timer and DMA completion callback) have been
stopped, and before proceeding with the remaining cleanup in
atmci_remove.
Fixes: 7d2be0749a59 ("atmel-mci: Driver for Atmel on-chip MMC controllers")
Assisted-by: Codex:deepseek-v4-flash
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng1024@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 4 10:25:00 2026 +0800
mmc: omap_hsmmc: fix busy_timeout overflow in ns conversion on 32-bit
commit f64ea900e4bda3055ef24a2c906f8d049cf1c3bd upstream.
omap_hsmmc_prepare_data() converts the command busy timeout to nanoseconds
with:
timeout = req->cmd->busy_timeout * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
busy_timeout is an unsigned int (milliseconds) and timeout is a u64, but
NSEC_PER_MSEC is 1000000L. On 32-bit builds the multiplication is
performed in 32-bit arithmetic and wraps for busy_timeout values above
~4294 ms, before the result is assigned to the u64.
The driver does not set mmc->max_busy_timeout, so the core does not cap the
busy timeout, and commands such as erase or SANITIZE (MMC_SANITIZE_TIMEOUT_MS
is 240000 ms) can pass a busy_timeout far larger than 4294 ms. The wrapped,
much smaller ns value is then programmed via set_data_timeout(), so the data
timeout is set too short and the operation can time out prematurely.
Cast busy_timeout to u64 before the multiplication so the conversion is done
in 64-bit arithmetic.
Fixes: 8cc9a3e73de1 ("mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use generic_cmd6_time to program timeout value for CMD6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 18:38:49 2026 +0800
mmc: sdhci: make tuning_err a signed int
commit ae31bcc92bb42502bb7c9029e6dc7a824cf6cd14 upstream.
Coverity report INTEGER_OVERFLOW for host->tuning_err.
The tuning_err field in struct sdhci_host is used to store an error
code for re-tuning, but it was declared as unsigned int. Several call
sites store negative error codes into it and later compare against
negative values:
- sdhci.c, sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c and sdhci-pci-gli.c assign it the
return value of __sdhci_execute_tuning()/__sdhci_execute_tuning_9750(),
both of which return a signed int (possibly a negative errno);
- sdhci-of-esdhc.c assigns host->tuning_err = -EAGAIN and later does
"ret = host->tuning_err; if (ret == -EAGAIN ...)";
- sdhci-of-dwcmshc.c prints it with the %d (signed) conversion.
Storing a negative errno in an unsigned int and reading it back as a
signed int only happens to work because of two's-complement, same-width
integer conversions. It is misleading and triggers sign-conversion
warnings. All users treat the value either as a signed error code or as
a boolean (zero / non-zero), so changing the type to a signed int is
safe and makes the intent explicit.
Fixes: 7d8bb1f46e13 ("mmc: sdhci: add tuning error codes")
Assisted-by: Cline:claude-sonnet [read_file, search_files, git]
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 23:03:22 2026 +0900
mmc: sdhci: unmap the bounce buffer before device release
commit 9e9f561269dff35e6f84ed21776ec37fd6360b03 upstream.
sdhci_allocate_bounce_buffer() allocates its buffer with devm_kmalloc()
but maps it with dma_map_single(). The buffer is therefore released by
devres without the streaming DMA mapping being unmapped.
Register a managed action after dma_map_single() succeeds so the mapping
is removed before devres releases the buffer. The action is registered
only for buffers allocated and mapped by the SDHCI core, leaving buffers
provided by host drivers under their existing ownership.
Fixes: bd9b902798ab ("mmc: sdhci: Implement an SDHCI-specific bounce buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Aug 3 18:16:34 2026 +0200
mptcp: avoid combining some incoming suboptions
commit b6ee361524641f57b2e2363f7737f20e17f67827 upstream.
Some MPTCP suboptions are mutually exclusive according to the RFC8684,
but also because in different places, the code doesn't expect some
combinations to be present. That's specially true for suboptions that
would be present twice, but with different attributes.
The new restrictions are the same as the ones applied on the output
side, with mptcp_write_options. The same rules can be reused with a
small fix: an MP_FASTCLOSE can be used with a DSS when the sender picks
this option [1], which is not the case on Linux. Here are the rules:
Which options can be used together?
X: mutually exclusive
O: often used together
C: can be used together in some cases
P: could be used together but we prefer not to (optimisations)
| Opt: | MPC | MPJ | DSS | ADD | RM | PRIO | FAIL | FC |
|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| MPC |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| MPJ | X |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| DSS | X | X |------|------|------|------|------|------|
| ADD | X | X | P |------|------|------|------|------|
| RM | C | C | C | P |------|------|------|------|
| PRIO | X | C | C | C | C |------|------|------|
| FAIL | X | X | C | X | X | X |------|------|
| FC | X | X | P | X | X | X | X |------|
| RST | X | X | X | X | X | X | O | O |
|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
The only difference is with the 'P': another stack could send and
ADD_ADDR with other suboptions (DSS, RM_ADDR), and this should be
allowed.
A few points of attention:
- In theory, an MP_CAPABLE could be used with a RM_ADDR, but there is
no reason to add it with a SYN. Note that even with a 4th ACK, it
doesn't seem to be useful, except when IDs are known in advance via
another channel. Better not to break that.
- Now, combining both an MP_CAPABLE and an MP_JOIN will no longer
result to a reject of the two options, but only the second suboption
is ignored. That seems OK to do that for this unexpected error. At
least now all inconsistent combinations are handled the same way.
This could change later in next. This also means the explicit checks
for having both MPC + MPJ in subflow.c will now be unreachable.
That's fine, they will be removed in a follow-up patch.
- In case of conflicting combinations, the extra suboption(s) is/are
ignored: having such combinations either means the remote peer is
buggy, or is evil. The simplest action is then taken in this case:
stop processing the current suboption.
- In mp_opt->suboptions, there is also a bit reserved to the checksum,
which can be used in an MP_CAPABLE and a DSS. Each time a DSS option
can be used in parallel with another option, the checksum can be set,
so the verification is combined into a new OPTIONS_MPTCP_DSS macro.
- An MP_CAPABLE ACK can carry a Data-Level Length, and an optional
Checksum: they are the same as the ones found in a DSS, because a DSS
cannot be used in parallel to an MP_CAPABLE. Similarly, even if there
is room, a DSS cannot be used with an MP_JOIN.
Fixes: eda7acddf808 ("mptcp: Handle MPTCP TCP options")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8684.html#section-3.5-5.1 [1]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-2-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Date: Mon Aug 3 18:16:39 2026 +0200
mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data
commit e00b63056fb4f261455b3e5df5268a1f8ce47a87 upstream.
Passive TCP Fast Open accepts a valid-cookie SYN even when it carries
no data. In that case the child socket's receive queue is intentionally
left empty.
mptcp_fastopen_subflow_synack_set_params() set is_mptfo before checking
for queued SYN data. That made data-less TFO SYNs hit a WARN and, if
the warning was non-fatal, left stale MPTFO state behind. The stale
flag could later trigger a state-confusion bug in
check_fully_established().
Only mark the subflow as MPTFO after confirming that an SKB was queued.
Return quietly when the receive queue is empty.
Note that mptcp_subflow_context's is_mptfo field is now not just about
subflows where the TFO was present, but about MPTFO subflow that
consumed SYN data. Only having a valid cookie but not carrying data is
not really "doing TFO".
Fixes: 36b122baf6a8 ("mptcp: add subflow_v(4,6)_send_synack()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-7-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Aug 3 18:16:33 2026 +0200
mptcp: options: reset DSS fields in case of unexpected size
commit 35772b4981f38ba8059372cde8753e8e477e98ec upstream.
A remote peer could send a malformed DSS with a wrong size, followed by
another DSS or MPC + Data. In this case, the first suboption will be
ignored, but leaving some fields written, which could lead to
inconsistency or access uninitialized data.
Explicitly reset the fields that could have been modified in case of
unexpected size.
Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260728-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v1-0-f7e2d229159d%40kernel.org?part=1
Fixes: 648ef4b88673 ("mptcp: Implement MPTCP receive path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-1-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Date: Tue Aug 18 02:09:34 2026 +0000
mtd: ubi: skip programming unused bits in ubi headers
[ Upstream commit 77530d1a78ca5c274e37d6494a965223672630b2 ]
This patch prevents unnecessary programming of bits in ec_hdr and
vid_hdr that are not used or read during normal UBI operation. These
unused bits are typcially already set to 1 in erased flash and do not
need to be explicitly programmed to 0 if they are not used.
Programming such unused areas offers no functional benefit and may
result in unnecessary flash wear, reducing the overall lifetime of the
device. By skipping these writes, we preserve the flash state as much as
possible and minimize wear caused by redundant operations.
This change ensures that only necessary fields are written when preparing
UBI headers, improving flash efficiency without affecting functionality.
Additionally, the Kioxia TC58NVG1S3HTA00 datasheet (page 63) also notes
that continuous program/erase cycling with a high percentage of '0' bits
in the data pattern can accelerate block endurance degradation.
This further supports avoiding large 0x00 patterns.
Link: https://europe.kioxia.com/content/dam/kioxia/newidr/productinfo/datasheet/201910/DST_TC58NVG1S3HTA00-TDE_EN_31442.pdf
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Sun Aug 9 05:09:28 2026 -0400
net/sched: act_api: fix TOCTOU NULL deref on a->goto_chain
[ Upstream commit f60b396ee174206fe08ebf997d16cd3801b77b22 ]
tcf_action_exec() handles TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN by first checking
rcu_access_pointer(a->goto_chain) and then calling
tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(), which does a second, independent
rcu_dereference_bh(a->goto_chain) read and immediately dereferences
chain->filter_chain. A concurrent tcf_action_set_ctrlact() (e.g. the gact
replace path) can clear a->goto_chain between the two reads, so the second
read returns NULL and tcf_action_goto_chain_exec() dereferences NULL.
Fix the race by doing a single rcu_dereference_bh() read of a->goto_chain
in tcf_action_exec(), checking it once for NULL, and passing the resulting
chain pointer into tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(). This turns the split
check/use into a single check/use on one value.
Fixes: ee3bbfe806cd ("net/sched: let actions use RCU to access 'goto_chain'")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809090928.868186-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Sun Aug 9 05:44:18 2026 -0400
net/sched: cls_bpf: reject dev-bound programs bound to a different device
[ Upstream commit 120977e2c096deea4e866e4273be9220b957c29e ]
cls_bpf_prog_from_efd() obtained a SCHED_CLS program via
bpf_prog_get_type_dev() but never verified that a device-bound (offloaded)
program's bound netdev matches the TC netdev the classifier is being
attached to. This let a program loaded with prog_ifindex for device A be
attached via cls_bpf + skip_sw to device B; deleting device A then
destroyed the program's offload state while it was still attached to
device B, triggering a netdevsim WARN (panic with panic_on_warn=1).
Mirror the XDP attach path (net/core/dev.c) and reject the attach with
-EINVAL when a dev-bound program's bound device does not match the
target device.
Fixes: 2b3486bc2d23 ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809094418.901607-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhang Changzhong <zhangchangzhong@huawei.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 15:50:38 2026 +0800
net/sched: cls_u32: skip hash tables in u32_bind_class()
[ Upstream commit 6d3724e616faf952c3adcf8414fc21a828ef3709 ]
u32_walk() enumerates both struct tc_u_hnode and struct tc_u_knode
through the walker callback. u32_bind_class() unconditionally casts the
passed fh to tc_u_knode and accesses &n->res, so when fh is actually a
tc_u_hnode, which has no tcf_result member, this results in a
slab-out-of-bounds read of res->classid in tc_cls_bind_class().
The issue can be reproduced with the following commands:
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: hfsc
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 hfsc sc rate 1000kbit
tc filter add dev lo parent 1:1 protocol ip prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:2 hfsc sc rate 2000kbit
Fix this by skipping hash tables via the TC_U32_KEY(handle) check.
Fixes: 07d79fc7d94e ("net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Changzhong <zhangchangzhong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1786089038-36366-1-git-send-email-zhangchangzhong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Aug 8 08:12:10 2026 -0400
net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put
[ Upstream commit f43ee0c0730d6191629b5ee1ceae27b1ebfdc047 ]
qdisc_get_rtab() and qdisc_put_rtab() mutate the process-global singly
linked list qdisc_rtab_list and a plain non-atomic 'int refcnt' with no
lock. This was only safe because every caller historically held the RTNL
mutex, which serialized all rate-table lookups, inserts and frees.
That invariant no longer holds. cls_flower sets
TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED, so tc_new_tfilter() keeps rtnl_held == false
for it and sets TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL. That flag propagates through
tcf_exts_validate_ex() -> tcf_action_init() -> tcf_action_init_1() ->
tcf_police_init(), which calls qdisc_get_rtab()/qdisc_put_rtab() with the
RTNL mutex NOT held. Two RTM_NEWTFILTER requests on different CPUs, each
adding a flower filter with a police action carrying the same rate, then
race on qdisc_rtab_list and on the non-atomic refcnt, leading to a
use-after-free / double-free of the kmalloc-2k struct qdisc_rate_table.
qdisc_rtab_list is a single global (not per-netns), so the corrupted
object is shared system-wide.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
tcf_police_init+0xda9/0x1590
tcf_action_init_1+0x460/0x6b0
tcf_action_init+0x439/0xa40
tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x42d/0x550
fl_change+0xddd/0x7da0
tc_new_tfilter+0xaa7/0x2420
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95e/0xe90
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
Protect qdisc_rtab_list and the refcount with a dedicated spinlock. The
(sleeping, GFP_KERNEL) allocation in qdisc_get_rtab() is performed before
taking the lock; if a concurrent inserter added an identical table in the
meantime the freshly allocated one is freed under the lock, so no
duplicate is leaked. qdisc_put_rtab() now decrements the refcount and
unlinks under the same lock.
Fixes: 470502de5bdb ("net: sched: unlock rules update API")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715114114.446841-1-qwe.aldo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Date: Thu Aug 6 20:44:07 2026 -0400
net/tls: Fail tls_sw_splice_read() after a failed async decrypt
[ Upstream commit 976df67f463db1fddaf2a32fb04f57ad2891a23d ]
When an async decrypt fails, tls_decrypt_done() records the error in
ctx->async_wait.err and calls tls_err_abort(), which stores it in
sk_err. tls_sw_recvmsg() and tls_sw_read_sock() each read
async_wait.err once they hold the reader lock and fail the call: a
record that did not authenticate breaks the connection.
tls_sw_splice_read() has no such check, and sk_err does not stand in
for one. tls_rx_rec_wait() tests sk_err only inside the loop it
skips whenever a record is already parsed, and the first reader to
reach sock_error() clears it, while async_wait.err persists. A
splice therefore keeps delivering records on a connection that
recvmsg() and read_sock() refuse to read.
Read async_wait.err in tls_sw_splice_read() as the other two readers
do.
Fixes: f314bfee81b1 ("tls: rx: return the already-copied data on crypto error")
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806-tls-splice-crypto-fix-v1-1-a2624005a286@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 07:03:42 2026 +0900
net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timers
commit 2195424c3da2ef1829a63b807e3a900a90e57d85 upstream.
The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with
timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a
cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU.
x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall
sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point.
The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still
queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a
slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close().
timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and
x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they
would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect().
Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer()
so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry
handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true,
since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm
the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in
x25_destroy_timer().
Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the
window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a
report and /proc/net/x25 drains.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726220342.47245-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ adjusted context due to `del_timer()` not yet renamed to `timer_delete()` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Date: Wed Jul 2 14:14:29 2025 +0100
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: improve support for named interrupts
commit e81d36d48880ab3f2b351ce3df799acaa8b11c4f upstream.
Use platform_get_irq_byname_optional() to avoid outputting error
messages when using legacy device trees which rely identifying
interrupts only by index. Instead, output a warning notifying the user
to update their device tree.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aeccd00eccb7186d39d2c16292019b3b22ec53b8.1751461762.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
Date: Thu Jun 19 15:21:24 2025 +0200
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: only use legacy mode on missing IRQ name
commit 070e98dd4e26279280e15db8f37077a001ca1b4c upstream.
If platform_get_irq_byname returns -ENXIO fall back to legacy (index
based) mode, but on other errors function should return this error.
Suggested-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619132125.78368-5-linux@fw-web.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 16:47:37 2026 +0530
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix port_id extraction from SRC TAG
[ Upstream commit 36a05d2820077bb3955acb8111e1041d39148037 ]
On the packet reception path, the ID of the MAC Port on which the packet
was received, is embedded in the RX DMA Descriptor's metadata. The ID is
extracted using the helper function cppi5_desc_get_tags_ids() which fills
in the 16-bit Source Tag into the 'port_id' variable. However, it is only
the lower 8-bits of the 16-bit Source Tag that represent the MAC Port ID,
while the upper 8-bits are Hardware-Reserved and carry an arbitrary value.
With the existing logic, sporadic kernel crash is observed due to the
subsequent driver code accessing out-of-bound memory because of an invalid
port_id.
Hence, fix the port_id extraction logic to use only the lower 8-bits of the
Source Tag as the MAC Port ID.
Fixes: 93a76530316a ("net: ethernet: ti: introduce am65x/j721e gigabit eth subsystem driver")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807111738.2055900-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Date: Sat Feb 1 19:02:51 2025 +0100
net: harmonize tstats and dstats
commit d3ed6dee73c560fad0a8e152c8e233b3fb3a2e44 upstream.
After the blamed commits below, some UDP tunnel use dstats for
accounting. On the xmit path, all the UDP-base tunnels ends up
using iptunnel_xmit_stats() for stats accounting, and the latter
assumes the relevant (tunnel) network device uses tstats.
The end result is some 'funny' stat report for the mentioned UDP
tunnel, e.g. when no packet is actually dropped and a bunch of
packets are transmitted:
gnv2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue \
state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether ee:7d:09:87:90:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
RX: bytes packets errors dropped missed mcast
14916 23 0 15 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
0 1566 0 0 0 0
Address the issue ensuring the same binary layout for the overlapping
fields of dstats and tstats. While this solution is a bit hackish, is
smaller and with no performance pitfall compared to other alternatives
i.e. supporting both dstat and tstat in iptunnel_xmit_stats() or
reverting the blamed commit.
With time we should possibly move all the IP-based tunnel (and virtual
devices) to dstats.
Fixes: c77200c07491 ("bareudp: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: 6fa6de302246 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: be226352e8dc ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e1c444cf0f63ae472baff29862c4c869be17031.1738432804.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Tue Aug 18 19:25:31 2026 -0400
net: mana: Fix EQ leak in mana_remove on NULL port
[ Upstream commit 65267c9c4f28199985505977bc2c628c82fc50ef ]
In mana_remove(), when a NULL port is encountered in the port iteration
loop, 'goto out' skips the mana_destroy_eq(ac) call, leaking the event
queues allocated earlier by mana_create_eq().
This can happen when mana_probe_port() fails for port 0, leaving
ac->ports[0] as NULL. On driver unload or error cleanup, mana_remove()
hits the NULL entry and jumps past mana_destroy_eq().
Change 'goto out' to 'break' so the for-loop exits normally and
mana_destroy_eq() is always reached. Remove the now-unreferenced out:
label.
Fixes: 1e2d0824a9c3 ("net: mana: Add support for EQ sharing")
Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420124741.1056179-6-ernis@linux.microsoft.com
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ hmahfooz: resolve conflict in mana_remove() due to missing commit
3b194343c250 ("net: mana: Implement ndo_tx_timeout and serialize
queue resets per port.") ]
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 14:34:04 2026 +0800
net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when sending VLAN-tagged frame
[ Upstream commit 01fdecc0480d916c799dbee584833a4a37e94d06 ]
In packet_parse_headers(), when processing a VLAN-tagged frame,
skb_set_network_header() is called to advance network_header past the
VLAN tag to the inner protocol header. skb_probe_transport_header() is
then called with skb->protocol still set to the outer VLAN EtherType
(e.g. ETH_P_8021Q), while nhoff (derived from skb_network_offset())
already points past the VLAN tag to the inner protocol header.
In __skb_flow_dissect(), proto is initialized to ETH_P_8021Q and nhoff
points past the VLAN tag. When the dissector hits case ETH_P_8021Q, it
reads a struct vlan_hdr at nhoff via __skb_header_pointer(), but that
offset contains the inner protocol header (e.g. an IP header). The bytes
are misinterpreted as a VLAN header, yielding a garbage encapsulated
EtherType that matches no known protocol. The dissector returns false,
so skb_probe_transport_header() never calls skb_set_transport_header(),
leaving transport_header at its uninitialized sentinel value (~0U).
Move skb_probe_transport_header() to before skb_set_network_header(). At
the time skb_probe_transport_header() is called, network_header still
points to the VLAN header, so nhoff correctly points to the VLAN header.
The flow dissector can then parse the VLAN header, extract the inner
EtherType, and advance nhoff to the inner protocol header, allowing
transport_header to be set correctly.
Fixes: dfed913e8b55 ("net/af_packet: add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO")
Assisted-by: WChat:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807063405.688780-2-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Date: Tue Aug 11 07:55:03 2026 -0400
net: pktgen: fix code style (WARNING: Block comments)
[ Upstream commit 870b856cb478bc02fffe4d89897e62c692efb09a ]
Fix checkpatch code style warnings:
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ * removal by worker thread */
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ __u8 tos; /* six MSB of (former) IPv4 TOS
+ are for dscp codepoint */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ are for dscp codepoint */
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ __u8 traffic_class; /* ditto for the (former) Traffic Class in IPv6
+ (see RFC 3260, sec. 4) */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ (see RFC 3260, sec. 4) */
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ /* = {
+ 0x00, 0x80, 0xC8, 0x79, 0xB3, 0xCB,
WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
+ /* Field for thread to receive "posted" events terminate,
+ stop ifs etc. */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ stop ifs etc. */
WARNING: Block comments should align the * on each line
+ * we go look for it ...
+*/
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ * we resolve the dst issue */
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
+ * with proc_create_data() */
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 817ff6efdb7f ("net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 07:55:04 2026 -0400
net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free
[ Upstream commit 817ff6efdb7f484ea547218e11e17d8e43daa3b4 ]
pktgen_change_name() replaces pkt_dev->entry while holding t->if_lock.
pktgen_remove_device() removes the same entry before
_rem_dev_from_if_list() takes that lock.
This allows the following interleaving:
CPU 0 (NETDEV_CHANGENAME) CPU 1 (kpktgend)
if_lock(t)
proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
pkt_dev->entry = proc_create_data(...)
if_unlock(t)
The kthread can pass the stale proc_dir_entry to proc_remove() after the
rename path has freed it. A reproducer with a widened race window reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x78/0x80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881478fea70 by task kpktgend_0/67
Call Trace:
proc_remove+0x78/0x80
pktgen_remove_device.isra.0+0x11c/0x4c0
pktgen_thread_worker+0x1214/0x6bc0
kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
Allocated by task 95:
__proc_create+0x204/0x790
proc_create_data+0x72/0xe0
pktgen_thread_write+0xd61/0x1510
Freed by task 28:
kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
proc_free_inode+0x5b/0x80
rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881478fea00
which belongs to the cache proc_dir_entry of size 192
Move proc_remove() into the if_lock-protected list removal helper. Keep it
before list_del_rcu() to preserve the ordering required by add_device().
The rename path must then finish replacing the entry before removal, or
it observes that the device is no longer on the list.
Fixes: 39df232f1a9b ("[PKTGEN]: fix device name handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719145740.2888967-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Date: Sat Aug 15 11:55:17 2026 -0400
net: tap: set skb->dev before parsing virtio net header in tap_get_user_xdp()
[ Upstream commit 3874892dd27d5387aa9a06f58d9060f18f351d24 ]
The commit 4f61f133f354 ("net: tap: NULL pointer derefence in
dev_parse_header_protocol when skb->dev is null") fixed a crash in
tap_get_user() by assigning skb->dev before calling tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb().
This is required because virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() may invoke
dev_parse_header_protocol(), which dereferences skb->dev. Without the
assignment, a NULL pointer dereference can occur.
However, tap_get_user_xdp() still parses the virtio-net header before
assigning skb->dev. When the vhost TX path passes an XDP buffer containing
a GSO virtio-net header but the protocol is set to zero on purpose,
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb() can reach dev_parse_header_protocol() while skb->dev
is still NULL, resulting in a crash.
Fix this by looking up the tap device and assigning skb->dev before calling
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(), matching the ordering already used in
tap_get_user(). Preserve the existing RCU read-side critical section across
dev_queue_xmit().
Fixes: 924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802224612.264563-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Date: Sat Aug 8 12:40:02 2026 +0000
netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last
[ Upstream commit 2014ac62df9d45bb9a004a043e85df7be09ed780 ]
nf_flow_table_iterate() only treats original-direction tuple nodes as
owning entries. Publishing the original node first lets GC observe and
free a flow while flow_offload_add() is still inserting the reply node.
Publish the reply node first and the original node last so GC never
sees a partially installed flow.
KASAN can trigger slab-use-after-free read and write reports in the
flowtable/rhashtable path (rht_deferred_worker, jhash, flow_offload_del,
flow_offload_lookup, etc.).
Fixes: ac2a66665e23 ("netfilter: add generic flow table infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Aug 6 15:53:41 2026 +0200
netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bug
[ Upstream commit 4cbd69766b35a089664cadb1f613bb85f7ef77a9 ]
If list_set_uadd() calls list_set_replace() to swap an expired entry,
the element count remains the same, therefore the increment must be elided.
Fixes: 702b71e7c666 ("netfilter: ipset: Add element count to all set types header")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806101947.2802-1-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Wed Jul 22 22:38:32 2026 +0000
netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap
[ Upstream commit 0c88868271653537ed443272dd8e7d13634d214b ]
__ip_set_put_byindex() resolved the index to a set pointer under RCU,
then took ip_set_ref_lock in __ip_set_put() to decrement set->ref.
ip_set_swap() holds that same lock while swapping both the ip_set_list
slots and the two sets' ref counters, so it can interleave between the
dereference and the lock acquisition, leaving the caller to decrement a
set whose reference already moved to the other index and hit
BUG_ON(set->ref == 0). list_set_gc() reaches this from timer softirq,
which the nfnl mutex does not serialize against swap: an expiring
list:set member calls list_set_del() -> ip_set_put_byindex() while
IPSET_CMD_SWAP runs on the referenced sets.
Resolve the index and decrement under ip_set_ref_lock, as ip_set_swap()
already does, keeping the refcount tied to the index rather than to a
stale set pointer.
kernel BUG at net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:685!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:ip_set_put_byindex (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:870)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
list_set_del (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:159)
set_cleanup_entries (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:181)
list_set_gc (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c:578)
call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1748)
__run_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1799 kernel/time/timer.c:2374)
run_timer_softirq (kernel/time/timer.c:2405)
</IRQ>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fixes: 9076aea76538 ("netfilter: ipset: Increase the number of maximal sets automatically")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Aug 6 16:17:50 2026 +0200
netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem size
[ Upstream commit 490937b88cb592cc0c5367758edd700fd5abd15c ]
For bitmap this change makes no difference, because destructors are
called synchronously.
List type however calls them via call_rcu() so accounting decrement can
happen after list_set_flush() set ext_size to 0.
'set->elements = 0' can be removed for the same reason in the list type
case, it calls 'set->elements--' for each element.
Fixes: 9e41f26a505c ("netfilter: ipset: Count non-static extension memory for userspace")
Suggested-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexey Velichayshiy <a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru>
Date: Thu Aug 6 19:11:38 2026 +0300
netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path
[ Upstream commit d02f592064347e0c1e0d84f24941ad338838cc48 ]
In nft_flow_rule_offload_abort(), WARN_ON_ONCE(err) is triggered on every
error during rollback, including -ENOMEM. Memory allocation failures are
expected under low-memory conditions and do not indicate a kernel bug.
Trace for example:
nft_flow_offload_chain() // FLOW_BLOCK_BIND
nft_flow_block_chain()
nft_chain_offload_cmd()
nft_block_offload_cmd()
->ndo_setup_tc()
nsim_setup_tc()
flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
flow_block_cb_alloc() // fails to -ENOMEM
The warning was reproduced on the 5.10 stable kernel under memory pressure
via fault injection, but the underlying bug exists in mainline as well,
as demonstrated by the ENOMEM trace above. The following splat was
triggered during nf_tables transaction processing:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8567 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 8567 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.260-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_abort net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:532 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nft_flow_rule_offload_commit+0x971/0xcd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_offload.c:591
Call Trace:
nf_tables_commit+0x3bd/0x4bd0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:8604
nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xb1e/0x1f20 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:509
nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:579 [inline]
nfnetlink_rcv+0x3b3/0x420 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:597
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x6cd/0xa00 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1340
netlink_sendmsg+0x906/0xe10 net/netfilter/af_netlink.c:1919
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x155/0x190 net/socket.c:663
____sys_sendmsg+0x705/0x870 net/socket.c:2379
___sys_sendmsg+0x100/0x170 net/socket.c:2433
__sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2462
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
Change the condition to WARN_ON_ONCE(err && err != -ENOMEM) so that
warnings are only emitted for unexpected errors. This aligns with the
common kernel practice of not warning on -ENOMEM.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 63b48c73ff56 ("netfilter: nf_tables_offload: undo updates if transaction fails")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Velichayshiy <a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 23:42:30 2026 +0000
openrisc: signal: do not restore privileged SR bits on sigreturn
commit 32ef1b30ad736519f7a207bcc2986f3d4129d972 upstream.
restore_sigcontext() copies the whole supervision register (SR) from the
signal frame and only clears SPR_SR_SM before the value is reloaded into
the hardware SR (through ESR and l.rfe) on the return to user space. All
other SR bits are left under user control.
An unprivileged task can thus return from a signal handler through a
crafted sigframe that clears SPR_SR_DME. With the data MMU disabled the
CPU performs no translation or protection on data accesses, so the task
gains read and write access to arbitrary physical memory, a local
privilege escalation. SPR_SR_IME, SPR_SR_SUMRA, SPR_SR_LEE, SPR_SR_EPH
and the cache-enable bits are exposed the same way. The ptrace GPR regset
already refuses any change to SR for exactly this reason.
Restore only the arithmetic flag bits (F, CY, OV) from the signal frame
and take every privileged control bit from the SR the kernel saved on
signal entry.
Verified with qemu-system-or1k -M or1k-sim: before this change an
unprivileged PoC clears SPR_SR_DME in rt_sigreturn and writes a marker to
physical address 0x03000000 (beyond the kernel's mem=32M); afterwards the
same PoC receives SIGSEGV and physical memory is unchanged.
Fixes: ac689eb7f9d4 ("OpenRISC: Signal handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Aditya Chillara <aditya.chillara@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 18:11:52 2026 +0530
perf/core: Fix group leader use-after-free after sibling detach
commit 42c5ca1f0a288a52878bd72a5595b08261057438 upstream.
perf_group_detach() handles leader and sibling detach differently. When the
group leader is detached, all siblings are promoted to singleton events and
their group_leader pointer is reset to themselves. When a sibling is
detached, it is removed from the leader's sibling_list, but its
group_leader pointer is left pointing at the old leader.
That is harmless when the sibling is being closed and freed immediately, as
in the DETACH_DEAD path. It is not safe when the sibling is detached but
kept alive, such as during CPU hotplug with DETACH_GROUP. In that case the
sibling is removed from the context, while its file descriptor can still
keep it alive.
A typical failing sequence is:
- A group contains leader L and sibling S.
- CPU hot-unplug detaches S with DETACH_GROUP, removing it from
L->sibling_list but leaving S->group_leader == L.
- L is later closed and freed.
- A PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP ioctl on S follows S->group_leader and
dereferences the freed leader.
This was reproduced by running the perf event fuzzer, CPU hotplug, and a
stress workload concurrently:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 006b6b6b6b6b6cdb
CPU: 2 PID: 12489 Comm: perf_fuzzer 6.18.7 PREEMPT
pc : perf_ioctl+0x34c/0xc68
x20: ffffff89a3fa2c70 x8 : 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Code: 943c4a0e 340047a0 f9404a94 f9411e88 (f940b908)
Call trace:
perf_ioctl+0x34c/0xc68 (P)
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa0/0xf4
invoke_syscall+0x58/0xe4
el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x40/0xc0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xdc
el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8
The fault happened in perf_ioctl(), where perf_event_for_each() follows
the stale group_leader pointer and perf_event_for_each_child() then
dereferences the freed leader's context.
Fix the use-after-free by promoting the detached sibling to a singleton.
Also fix __event_disable() cgroup accounting and event state change.
Fixes: 8a49542c0554 ("perf_events: Fix races in group composition")
Assisted-by: PatchWise:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Aditya Chillara <aditya.chillara@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-fix-group-leader-uaf-v3-1-b0c2310c9a0d@oss.qualcomm.com
[ Dropped one blank line from the context after `perf_event_set_state()` since 6.12 lacks the cosmetic whitespace added upstream. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Date: Thu Feb 13 14:04:07 2025 +0100
perf: Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
commit 90661365021a6d0d7f3a2c5046ebe33e4df53b92 upstream.
Both perf_event_free_task() and perf_event_exit_task_context() are
very similar, except perf_event_exit_task_context() is a little more
generic / makes less assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193723.274039710@infradead.org
Stable-dep-of: 42c5ca1f0a28 ("perf/core: Fix group leader use-after-free after sibling detach")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Wed Aug 5 01:27:39 2026 +0530
pmdomain: arm: Fix -EINVAL from scmi_pd_set_perf_state() on state 0
commit 3314c90a2eda3df7da4ab6f4388e667b2758de7f upstream.
Currently, scmi_pd_set_perf_state() treats a performance state of 0 as
invalid and returns -EINVAL. As a result, devices attached to SCMI
performance domains can report failures when relinquishing their
performance vote.
The OPP framework use performance state 0 to indicate that no performance
vote is required. For example, dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, 0) is commonly
used (by firmware or linux) when a device is runtime suspended.
A zero performance state does not require any SCMI performance request
to be sent. Treat it as a no-op and return success instead of reporting
an error.
Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: 2af23ceb8624 ("pmdomain: arm: Add the SCMI performance domain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:59:00 2026 -0500
powerpc/pseries: lparcfg - fix kbuf[] underflow
commit fb442a6673ff1046bf67754957d95880fdb394b5 upstream.
In lparcfg_write(), a count of 0 results in kbuf[] being indexed at -1.
Check for count == 0 in the existing check for count > sizeof(kbuf) and
return -EINVAL if true.
Fixes: 74422e2b1939 ("powerpc/pseries: Remove VLA from lparcfg_write()")
Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri Aug 7 11:58:36 2026 -0500
powerpc/pseries: pci - logic bug
commit 649c10bff5cb7a514bf299094833ec8c9190aac3 upstream.
The checks on num_vfs in pseries_pci_sriov_enable() are ANDed where OR
was apparently intended. Change it to OR.
Fixes: 9a7f6b438664 ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Associate PEs to VFs in configure SR-IOV")
Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gcwilson@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Date: Tue Aug 18 15:30:32 2026 -0400
ring-buffer: Initialise reader page order in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
[ Upstream commit 6d014e44b68ddd43f71288d2a4dbb1a259869149 ]
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(), bpage->order was omitted, leaving it as 0.
This is an issue for a ring-buffer with subbufs bigger than PAGE_SIZE if
when freed: free_buffer_page() relies on this value. Align the value
with the actual allocation size (buffer::subbuf_order).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9b94daa542a ("ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806211306.3704194-4-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Wed Aug 19 10:56:27 2026 -0400
ring-buffer: Make ring_buffer_{un}map() simpler with guard(mutex)
[ Upstream commit 60bc720e10eac397b3adae975095df77bc368b88 ]
Convert the taking of the buffer->mutex and the cpu_buffer->mapping_lock
over to guard(mutex) and simplify the ring_buffer_map() and
ring_buffer_unmap() functions.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527122009.267efb72@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7c727dfce6be ("ring-buffer: Prevent resizing of persistent ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Date: Wed Aug 19 10:56:28 2026 -0400
ring-buffer: Prevent resizing of persistent ring buffer
[ Upstream commit 7c727dfce6be04dd009b29091a4a17d952dbfe03 ]
Dynamically resizing a persistent ring buffer is not possible. Disable
the feature.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be68d63a139b ("ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_alloc_range()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806211306.3704194-2-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ Dropped the incoming `} else if (buffer->remote) {` branch context, which does not exist in this tree. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Tue May 27 14:57:53 2025 -0400
ring-buffer: Remove jump to out label in ring_buffer_swap_cpu()
[ Upstream commit f115d2b70bff2665f67fa8e8dc5ed9452b696c44 ]
The function ring_buffer_swap_cpu() has a bunch of jumps to the label out
that simply returns "ret". There's no reason to jump to a label that
simply returns a value. Just return directly from there.
This goes back to almost the beginning when commit 8aabee573dff
("ring-buffer: remove unneeded get_online_cpus") was introduced. That
commit removed a put_online_cpus() from that label, but never updated all
the jumps to it that now no longer needed to do anything but return a
value.
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527145753.6b45d840@gandalf.local.home
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: f27bdc43077e ("ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Tue Aug 18 15:30:31 2026 -0400
ring-buffer: Simplify functions with __free(kfree) to free allocations
[ Upstream commit 99d232804405e35d7a9af1536a057578a1442e81 ]
The function rb_allocate_pages() allocates cpu_buffer and on error needs
to free it. It has a single return. Use __free(kfree) and return directly
on errors and have the return use return_ptr(cpu_buffer).
The function alloc_buffer() allocates buffer and on error needs to free
it. It has a single return. Use __free(kfree) and return directly on
errors and have the return use return_ptr(buffer).
The function __rb_map_vma() allocates a temporary array "pages". Have it
use __free() and not worry about freeing it when returning.
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527143144.6edc4625@gandalf.local.home
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6d014e44b68d ("ring-buffer: Initialise reader page order in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Wed Aug 19 10:56:26 2026 -0400
ring-buffer: Simplify ring_buffer_read_page() with guard()
[ Upstream commit b2e7c6ed26e90fab1e5e626071e54e3b9ec9cb5a ]
The function ring_buffer_read_page() had two gotos. One was simply
returning "ret" and the other was unlocking the reader_lock.
There's no reason to use goto to simply return the "ret" variable. Instead
just return the value.
The jump to the unlocking of the reader_lock can be replaced by
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock).
With these two changes the "ret" variable is no longer used and can be
removed. The return value on non-error is what was read and is stored in
the "read" variable.
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527145216.0187cf36@gandalf.local.home
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7c727dfce6be ("ring-buffer: Prevent resizing of persistent ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Date: Mon Aug 3 00:56:39 2026 +0000
ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap
[ Upstream commit f27bdc43077e4fcb5557dfc315ee8d91e741f483 ]
The ring_buffer_swap_cpu() function currently checks the per-CPU
committing counter to determine if a buffer is actively being written to
before performing the swap. However, there exists a race window where
this check can be bypassed:
ring_buffer_lock_reserve
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_a
rb_reserve_next_event
rb_start_commit // inc committing
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {...}
__rb_reserve_next
rb_move_tail
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); // dec committing => 0
/* interrupt hits here, successfully swaps! */
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing);
ring_buffer_unlock_commit
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_b
rb_commit
rb_end_commit
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))
// triggers warning
The committing counter can temporarily drop to 0 during a single write
operation (within rb_move_tail), creating a window where swap can
succeed even though the write is still in progress. This leads to
inconsistent buffer state and triggers the RB_WARN_ON in rb_commit().
Replace the committing counter check with current_context checks, which
are set at the entry of ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and remain valid
throughout the entire write operation, providing a reliable indicator of
buffer busy state during swap.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4239c38fe0b3 ("ring-buffer: Process commits whenever moving to a new page.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803005640.2445666-2-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Thu Jul 30 16:22:16 2026 +0200
s390/qeth: validate user buffer length in SNMP and ARP query ioctls
commit d141f087b1af656f055d7c5793a3e87817ba0bbe upstream.
qeth_snmp_command() and qeth_l3_arp_query() allocate a buffer sized by
a user-supplied length (udata_len) without checking a lower bound, then
set udata_offset to a fixed non-zero value and pass both to a reply
callback. The callback bounds-checks the copy with
if ((udata_len - udata_offset) < len)
Both fields are u32, so a udata_len smaller than udata_offset makes the
subtraction wrap and the check pass, and the following memcpy() writes
past the allocation. A udata_len of 0 also yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR from
kzalloc(), which the existing NULL check does not catch.
Reject buffers smaller than udata_offset before allocating, so the
callback subtraction can no longer underflow.
Fixes: 4a71df50047f ("qeth: new qeth device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730142216.218309-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:17 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Calculate idal length based on idaw type
commit 4f6fdc6e1a7fbfa36b945af33c65a417948feac0 upstream.
Sashiko pointed out that get_guest_idal() unconditionally calculates
the length of the IDAL presuming everything is a Format-2 IDAW.
The output of vfio-ccw is always Format-2, but the input can be either
Format-1 (31-bit addresses) or Format-2 (64-bit addresses). As a result,
the size of the guest IDAL may be incorrect and should be trimmed down.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260720203400.7328E1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 1b676fe3d9d3 ("vfio/ccw: handle a guest Format-1 IDAL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:19 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Cancel existing workqueues
commit 79c60b2c61105368dcc8444eb45847e21734f7c4 upstream.
The initialization of the io_work and crw_work workqueues begs the
question of whether they should be un-initialized. Add the corresponding
cleanup tags in _release_dev to ensure work isn't dispatched after
the private struct is free'd.
Suggested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: e5f84dbaea59 ("vfio: ccw: return I/O results asynchronously")
Fixes: 3f02cb2fd9d2 ("vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:16 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Ensure first IDAW remains constant
commit 565bef268d75bf7df665bce6923a88cd0eb74592 upstream.
The first IDAW in a list does not need to be on a 2K/4K boundary
like all others, and so is read separately to accurately calculate
the size of the buffer needed to read the full IDAL.
Verify that the address found in the first IDAW is unchanged between
reads, to ensure a consistent set of IDAWs being worked with.
Fixes: 01aa26c672c0 ("s390/cio: Combine direct and indirect CCW paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:18 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Ensure index for read/write regions are within range
commit 9f5f9a78fedc45bc29d6a0a64e3a3472361afae5 upstream.
The introduction of the capability chain rightly clamped the
region indexes to the range of the capabilities itself, but
neglected to do so for the existing read/write regions which
should also be enforced.
Fixes: db8e5d17ac03 ("vfio-ccw: add capabilities chain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:15 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Fix out of bounds check on CCW array
commit a005b7f1a491ffda61bff0fd0f6548f8986fb977 upstream.
The routine ccwchain_calc_length() counts the number of channel
command words (CCWs) that are chained together in a single channel
program, and rejects anything larger than CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX (256) CCWs.
The loop itself is "do..while (count < 257)", and while the logic in
is_cpa_within_range() correctly adjusts between the 0-index array of
CCWs and the count of CCWs starting at 1, this means it would look
at a possible 257th CCW before ending the loop and (correctly)
returning an error.
Fix this by restructuring the loop to break as soon as 256 CCWs
(thus indexes 0-255) are examined, without looking at memory
outside the range.
Fixes: 0a19e61e6d4c ("vfio: ccw: introduce channel program interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:13 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Free all memory if cp_init() fails
commit 74186c2968f8f756ac3226b545b598457c910c75 upstream.
The routine cp_free() is called to unpin/free any memory once an I/O
is completed successfully, or if cp_prefetch() fails. But if cp_init()
fails, and cp->initialized is not enabled, the same routine cannot be
used to free all the memory.
An attempt to address this exists in ccwchain_handle_ccw(), where a
single call to ccwchain_free() is made for the currently-processed
CCW segment. But this will leak other segments (created as a result
of a Transfer in Channel) that had been allocated as part of the same
channel program.
Address this by performing the cleanup outside of the recursive
ccwchain_handle_ccw()/ccwchain_loop_tic() logic.
Fixes: 8b515be512a2 ("vfio-ccw: Fix memory leak and don't call cp_free in cp_init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:22 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Implement a crw lock
commit 16b0798024c0e9117e395829ddbbe70981c79d9c upstream.
Unlike the channel_program struct, which covers synchronous I/O
submissions and asynchronous interrupts, the CRW region relies
exclusively on asynchronous events coming from hardware.
Implement a lock to manage the list of those payloads, to ensure
they are read cohesively.
Fixes: 3f02cb2fd9d2 ("vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:14 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Limit the number of channel program segments
commit 5405c90d6a47b3014e74ee0618a162449abbbc93 upstream.
The processing of channel programs, and the CCWs within them, is done
recursively. As such, there is an arbitrary (but not architectural)
limit to the number of CCWs that can exist in a single channel program.
The vfio-ccw logic breaks these channel programs into segments whenever
it encounters a Transfer-In-Channel (TIC) CCW, and the combined number
of segments count towards the global limit. Impose an equivalent limit
to the number of segments until such logic can be made non-recursive.
Fixes: 0a19e61e6d4c ("vfio: ccw: introduce channel program interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:20 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Move cp cleanup out of not operational
commit 0c11f61a876ed6fcca53d442ed3f33ea8362a0f9 upstream.
The fsm_notoper() routine is called when the device has been
lost, and is (by definition) no longer operational. Since this
can happen asynchronously from the normal behavior of the
driver, the cleanup may happen when holding other locks
in the calling sequence (notably, the cio subchannel lock).
Push the cleanup of the private->cp resources to a workqueue,
where it can be done out from under that lock sequence and
a future patch can safely manage the locking requirements.
Fixes: 204b394a23ad ("vfio/ccw: Move FSM open/close to MDEV open/close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 05:30:21 2026 +0200
s390/vfio_ccw: Selectively expand io_mutex
commit 34f4feff3e90bd09308fad0974e97113b23b812a upstream.
The io_mutex was defined to serialize the io_regions, but then has
also sort of been associated with the I/O themselves because of
the close relationship they share.
With the handful of races that are possible, the choices are either to:
A) expand the scope of io_mutex to close these remaining windows, or
B) reduce the scope of io_mutex to just io_region, and introduce a new
lock mechanism for the remaining I/O resources
This patch implements A, since B brings with it a lot more interactions
that would need to be tracked and kept in a correct hierarchy. It also
takes advantage of the workqueue element for cp_free() that now gets
called out of fsm_notoper(), which could be invoked out of an interrupt
context and thus cannot acquire a mutex itself.
Fixes: 4f76617378ee ("vfio-ccw: protect the I/O region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Date: Tue Aug 18 16:14:21 2026 +0800
selftests/bpf: Add tests for delta tracking when src_reg == dst_reg
commit ed2eecdc0c6613353bc1565e900d2b23237713da upstream.
Extend the verifier_linked_scalars BPF selftest with a rX += rX test
such that the div-by-zero path is rejected in the fixed case.
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
[...]
./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
#612/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK
#612/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK
#612/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK
#612/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK
#612/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK
#612/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK
#612/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK
#612/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK
#612/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK
#612/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK
#612/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK
#612/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK
#612/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK
#612/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK
#612/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK
#612/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK
#612/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK
#612/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK
#612/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK
#612/20 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_clears_id:OK
#612/21 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_alu32_clears_id:OK
#612 verifier_linked_scalars:OK
Summary: 1/21 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Date: Tue Aug 18 16:14:22 2026 +0800
selftests/bpf: Add tests for stale delta leaking through id reassignment
commit cac16ce1e3786bd98cec0c108e3bc06ed3d3c6a9 upstream.
Extend the verifier_linked_scalars BPF selftest with a stale delta test
such that the div-by-zero path is rejected in the fixed case.
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
[...]
./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
#612/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK
#612/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK
#612/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK
#612/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK
#612/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK
#612/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK
#612/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK
#612/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK
#612/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK
#612/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK
#612/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK
#612/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK
#612/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK
#612/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK
#612/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK
#612/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK
#612/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK
#612/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK
#612/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK
#612/20 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_clears_id:OK
#612/21 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_self_add_alu32_clears_id:OK
#612/22 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id:OK
#612/23 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_stale_delta_from_cleared_id_alu32:OK
#612 verifier_linked_scalars:OK
Summary: 1/23 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407192421.508817-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Aug 3 18:16:37 2026 +0200
selftests: mptcp: join: mark tests with data corruption as failed
commit ca318e7bbb7723f57bcd9e69a2873b5884435552 upstream.
check_transfer() compares the input and output files byte-by-byte using
`cmp -l "$in" "$out" | while read ...`. Because the while-loop body runs
in a subshell (the script sets neither lastpipe nor pipefail), the
fail_test call inside it -- which sets the global ret/last_test_failed --
and the `return 1` both act on the subshell, not on check_transfer().
check_transfer() thus always falls through to `return 0`, and any data
corruption affecting only the payload (leaving the subflow/PM counters
untouched) is silently reported as PASS.
Fixes: 8117dac3e7c3 ("selftests: mptcp: add invert check in check_transfer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-5-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Date: Fri Jul 31 12:44:09 2026 -0500
selinux: do not cancel a policy conversion that never started
commit e5c0235a3c4e9eb047a16cd02323fe4ecf2f570e upstream.
sel_write_load() calls selinux_policy_cancel() when sel_make_policy_nodes()
fails, and that helper dereferences the outgoing policy to cancel its
sidtab conversion. On the first policy load there is no outgoing policy:
security_load_policy() returns early for that case, before it converts
anything, and state->policy is still NULL. A first load that fails while
building the selinuxfs tree therefore takes a NULL dereference in
selinux_policy_cancel(), reached from a write(2) to /sys/fs/selinux/load.
Skip the cancel when there is no old policy, mirroring the check
security_load_policy() already makes before it converts.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 02a52c5c8c3b ("selinux: move policy commit after updating selinuxfs")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Date: Mon Jul 27 20:30:59 2026 -0500
selinux: reject a class permission count below its inherited common
commit 9a82dcd98b6e6e11cfd162410967951f12152528 upstream.
security_get_permissions() maps an inherited common's permissions into
an array sized by the class's own permissions.nprim, but class_read()
takes that nprim verbatim from the policy image and never checks that it
covers the common. A class that inherits a common of N permissions while
declaring a smaller nprim is accepted, and on load the common's
permissions are written past the class-sized array -- an out-of-bounds
heap write.
Reject a class whose permission count is below its inherited common's.
Well-formed policies, where the class count already includes the
inherited permissions, are unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55fcf09b3fe4 ("selinux: add support for querying object classes and permissions from the running policy")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Date: Fri Jul 31 12:44:11 2026 -0500
selinux: reject an unclaimed class value in security_get_classes()
commit 22b05fec62c0fe9864cfceb52f7d0f3a34d9b1dd upstream.
security_get_classes() sizes an array by p_classes.nprim and fills it at
value - 1, so a class value the policy never defines leaves a NULL.
sel_make_classes() passes every entry to sel_make_dir(), reaching the same
d_alloc_name() dereference as the permission array. The class symbol table
is allowed to be sparse (policydb_class_isvalid() exists to absorb that),
but this getter builds its own array straight from the hash table and has
no such predicate.
Fail the lookup when a value went unclaimed instead of handing out the
NULL. Conforming policies define every class they declare and are
unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 55fcf09b3fe4 ("selinux: add support for querying object classes and permissions from the running policy")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Date: Fri Jul 31 12:44:12 2026 -0500
selinux: require every boolean value to be defined
commit a93d37a09b863810653f93d371fb197457d59deb upstream.
p_bools.nprim comes from the policy image independently of how many
booleans follow it, and cond_index_bool() fills bool_val_to_struct[] at
value - 1, so a count larger than the values present leaves NULL entries.
Every user of that array then walks it by index and dereferences each
entry: cond_evaluate_expr() on the access-vector path,
security_get_bools() and security_get_bool_value() behind selinuxfs, and
security_set_bools(). A sparse class value is absorbed by
policydb_class_isvalid() and its siblings; booleans have no such
predicate, and no consumer that could use one.
Reject a boolean value that no boolean defines, once, where the array is
built. Conforming policies define every boolean they declare and are
unaffected.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:09 2026 -0400
smb/server: fix minimum SMB1 PDU size
[ Upstream commit 3b9c30eb8f5aaad4a54cdfa470b74c0467cc71e8 ]
Since the RFC1002 header has been removed from `struct smb_hdr`,
the minimum SMB1 PDU size should be updated as well.
Fixes: 83bfbd0bb902 ("cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdr")
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: cfc0b8e5080a ("ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:10 2026 -0400
smb/server: fix minimum SMB2 PDU size
[ Upstream commit 4c7d8eb9a79ae5400eac19c4f6f0815bff674452 ]
The minimum SMB2 PDU size should be updated to the size of
`struct smb2_pdu` (that is, the size of `struct smb2_hdr` + 2).
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: cfc0b8e5080a ("ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:07 2026 -0400
smb/server: rename include guard in smb_common.h
[ Upstream commit 01ab0d1640e379f0a0d6602250b33ff2b45e9560 ]
Make the include guard more descriptive to avoid conflicts with include
guards that may be used in the future.
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: cfc0b8e5080a ("ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Date: Tue Aug 11 20:09:32 2026 -0400
smb: client: fix race with fallocate(2) and AIO+DIO
[ Upstream commit dba9f997c9d9a1cade05d006ed0429a63a4eed32 ]
AIO+DIO may extend the file size, hence we need to make sure ->i_size
is stable across the entire fallocate(2) operation, otherwise it would
become a truncate and then inode size reduced back down when it
finishes.
Fix this by calling netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io() right after
acquiring ->i_rwsem exclusively in cifs_fallocate() and then guarantee
a stable ->i_size across fallocate(2).
Also call netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io() after truncating pagecache
to avoid any potential races with writeback.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fixes: 210627b0aca9 ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Cc: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: fa724e235cfd ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:06 2026 -0400
smb: move get_rfc1002_len() to common/smbglob.h
[ Upstream commit 36c31540cf5279262bfd148d8537cd04866499f2 ]
Rename get_rfc1002_length() to get_rfc1002_len(), then move duplicate
definitions to common header file.
Co-developed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: cfc0b8e5080a ("ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sat Aug 8 20:48:05 2026 -0400
smb: move smb_version_values to common/smbglob.h
[ Upstream commit 34cf191bb6a349dc88ec2c4f6355fe006ac669e0 ]
Merge the struct members of the server and the client:
- req_capabilities: from client
- header_preamble_size: from client
- cap_unicode: from client
- capabilities: from server, rename to req_capabilities
- max_read_size: from server
- max_write_size: from server
- max_trans_size: from server
- max_credits: from server
- create_durable_size: from server
- create_durable_v2_size: from server
- create_mxac_size: from server
- create_disk_id_size: from server
- create_posix_size: from server
Then move duplicate definitions to common header file.
Co-developed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Stable-dep-of: cfc0b8e5080a ("ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 8 11:48:52 2026 -0400
super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
[ Upstream commit 749d7aa0377aae32af8c0a4ad43371e7bf830ab5 ]
do_thaw_all_callback() calls bdev_thaw() while holding sb->s_umount
exclusively. If the block device was frozen via bdev_freeze() dropping
the last block layer freeze reference calls fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount:
do_thaw_all_callback(sb)
super_lock_excl(sb) # holds sb->s_umount
bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex)
# bd_fsfreeze_count drops 1 -> 0
bd_holder_ops->thaw == fs_bdev_thaw
get_bdev_super(bdev)
bdev_super_lock(bdev, true)
super_lock(sb, true)
down_write(&sb->s_umount) # same task: deadlock
The emergency thaw worker deadlocks against itself holding both
s_umount and bd_fsfreeze_mutex. That fscks any subsequent unmount,
freeze, or thaw of that filesystem and block device.
[ 81.878470] sysrq: Show Blocked State
[ 81.880140] task:kworker/0:1 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[ 81.884876] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
[ 81.886656] Call Trace:
[ 81.887759] <TASK>
[ 81.888763] __schedule+0x579/0x1420
[ 81.890372] schedule+0x3a/0x100
[ 81.891794] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
[ 81.893848] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1ea/0x900
[ 81.895191] ? __pfx_do_thaw_all_callback+0x10/0x10
[ 81.896528] down_write+0xbd/0xc0
[ 81.897505] super_lock+0x91/0x180
[ 81.898457] ? __mutex_lock+0xa99/0x1140
[ 81.900748] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1f/0x400
[ 81.902069] bdev_super_lock+0x5b/0x150
[ 81.903132] get_bdev_super+0x10/0x60
[ 81.904042] fs_bdev_thaw+0x23/0xf0
[ 81.904755] bdev_thaw+0x82/0x100
[ 81.905484] do_thaw_all_callback+0x2c/0x50
[ 81.906298] __iterate_supers+0x5d/0x130
[ 81.907067] do_thaw_all+0x20/0x40
[ 81.907739] process_one_work+0x206/0x5e0
[ 81.908545] worker_thread+0x1e2/0x3c0
[ 81.909339] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.910171] kthread+0xf4/0x130
[ 81.910799] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.911528] ret_from_fork+0x2e2/0x3b0
[ 81.912259] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.913010] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 81.913806] </TASK>
bdev_super_lock() even documents the violated requirement with
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount).
Acquiring bd_fsfreeze_mutex under s_umount also inverts the
bd_fsfreeze_mutex vs. s_umount ordering established by
bdev_{freeze,thaw}() and can thus ABBA against a concurrent block-layer
freeze even when the recursive path isn't hit.
Fix this by not holding s_umount around the bdev_thaw() loop at all. Pin
the superblock with an active reference instead as
filesystems_freeze_callback() does. The active reference keeps the
superblock from being shut down and so ->s_bdev stays valid without
holding s_umount. The block-layer-held freeze is dropped by
fs_bdev_thaw() with FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE exactly as
a regular unfreeze would and thaw_super_locked() handles
filesystem-level freezes as before.
The emergency thaw path has deadlocked like this in one form or
another for a long long time but the current exclusively-held
shape dates back to commit [1] where thaw_bdev() already ended in
thaw_super() with s_umount held by do_thaw_all_callback().
Fixes: 08fdc8a0138a ("buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw") [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-work-super-emergency_thaw-v1-1-7c315c600245@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 8 11:48:47 2026 -0400
super: remove pointless s_root checks
[ Upstream commit af7551cf13cf7fb1d4f939db4f1f24c00550ed57 ]
The locking guarantees that the superblock is alive and sb->s_root is
still set. Remove the pointless check.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-work-freeze-v2-1-a47af37ecc3d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 749d7aa0377a ("super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 8 11:48:48 2026 -0400
super: skip dying superblocks early
[ Upstream commit 6920e3388ba4c66b0468d43bb7a373f5fff15d35 ]
Make all iterators uniform by performing an early check whether the
superblock is dying.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-work-freeze-v2-3-a47af37ecc3d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 749d7aa0377a ("super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 8 11:48:49 2026 -0400
super: use a common iterator (Part 1)
[ Upstream commit 2992476528aeecbaee17ba0a6396a817481205a3 ]
Use a common iterator for all callbacks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-work-freeze-v2-4-a47af37ecc3d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 749d7aa0377a ("super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Aug 8 11:48:50 2026 -0400
super: use common iterator (Part 2)
[ Upstream commit b47e42d10e8c20525febccbd6e0dc8528861aea4 ]
Use a common iterator for all callbacks. We could go for something even
more elaborate (advance step-by-step similar to iov_iter) but I really
don't think this is warranted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-work-freeze-v2-5-a47af37ecc3d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 749d7aa0377a ("super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Date: Sun Aug 9 00:20:28 2026 -0400
tcp: challenge ACK for non-exact RST in SYN-RECEIVED
[ Upstream commit a28c4fcbf774e23b4779cae468e3497a5ad1f4a1 ]
The SYN-RECEIVED request-socket path in tcp_check_req() accepts an
in-window RST without requiring SEG.SEQ to exactly match RCV.NXT. A
non-exact RST therefore removes the request instead of eliciting a
challenge ACK.
RFC 9293 section 3.10.7.4 applies the RFC 5961 reset check in
SYN-RECEIVED: an exact RST resets the connection, while a non-exact
in-window RST must trigger a challenge ACK and be dropped.
Apply that check before the ACK-field validation, following the RFC
sequence-number, RST, then ACK processing order. Factor the per-netns
challenge ACK quota out of tcp_send_challenge_ack() so request sockets
can share it. Use the request socket's send_ack() callback and its own
out-of-window ACK timestamp to send and rate-limit the response.
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: 282f23c6ee34 ("tcp: implement RFC 5961 3.2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-2-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Aug 9 00:20:26 2026 -0400
tcp: fast path functions later
[ Upstream commit 61b2f7baa9779b12a7bf1b9800a3f2a2549a1315 ]
The following patch will use tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(),
TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET, TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK in
__tcp_fast_path_on() to make new flag for AccECN.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911110642.87529-3-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a28c4fcbf774 ("tcp: challenge ACK for non-exact RST in SYN-RECEIVED")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Date: Fri Aug 7 09:44:36 2026 +0800
tcp: fix icsk_ack.ato bitfield overflow
[ Upstream commit 60837e4b840a9c3f7ec826e3584df0bc6542a2c2 ]
On cross-region connections we observed delayed ACKs suddenly turning
into immediate ACKs plus a TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS burst, as if the
connection had just received its first data segment.
Commit 95b9a87c6a6b ("tcp: record last received ipv6 flowlabel")
squeezed icsk_ack.ato into 8 bits, sized for TCP_DELACK_MAX. But both
writers still bound ato by icsk_rto, which can be well above 255
jiffies, so the bitfield assignment silently wraps mod 256: repeated
delack timer misses double ato up to icsk_rto, storing 320 as 64 and
256 as 0, and ato == 0 is the "first data packet" sentinel in
tcp_event_data_recv().
Clamp both writers to TCP_DELACK_MAX, which the static_assert already
guarantees to fit and tcp_send_delayed_ack() effectively caps ato at
anyway.
Fixes: 95b9a87c6a6b ("tcp: record last received ipv6 flowlabel")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807014437.36687-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Aug 9 00:20:25 2026 -0400
tcp: Pass flags to __tcp_send_ack
[ Upstream commit 9866884ce8ef25338c5b33cbb97c2b5d92088528 ]
Accurate ECN needs to send custom flags to handle IP-ECN
field reflection during handshake.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: a28c4fcbf774 ("tcp: challenge ACK for non-exact RST in SYN-RECEIVED")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Date: Sun Aug 9 00:20:27 2026 -0400
tcp: reorganize tcp_sock_write_txrx group for variables later
[ Upstream commit c3426ba2ed6942fe33c75bf17fc7513ba2c6ac64 ]
Use the first 3-byte hole at the beginning of the tcp_sock_write_txrx
group for 'noneagle'/'rate_app_limited' to fill in the existing hole
in later patches. Therefore, the group size of tcp_sock_write_txrx is
reduced from 92 + 4 to 91 + 4. In addition, the group size of
tcp_sock_write_rx is changed to 96 to fit in the pahole outcome.
Below are the trimmed pahole outcomes before and after this patch:
[BEFORE THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
/* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2588 24 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2612: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2612: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2613 0 */
/* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 2616 0 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2712 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */
}
[AFTER THIS PATCH]
struct tcp_sock {
[...]
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2521 0 */
u8 nonagle:4; /* 2521: 0 1 */
u8 rate_app_limited:1; /* 2521: 4 1 */
/* XXX 3 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */
[...]
struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; /* 2588 24 */
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_txrx[0]; /* 2612 0 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
__cacheline_group_begin__tcp_sock_write_rx[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 2616 0 */
[...]
__cacheline_group_end__tcp_sock_write_rx[0]; /* 2712 0 */
[...]
/* size: 3200, cachelines: 50, members: 161 */
}
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911110642.87529-4-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a28c4fcbf774 ("tcp: challenge ACK for non-exact RST in SYN-RECEIVED")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Liyuan Pang <pangliyuan1@huawei.com>
Date: Tue Aug 18 02:09:35 2026 +0000
ubi: fastmap: fix ubi->fm memory leak
[ Upstream commit d133e30aabc7c8eb8206827f8fbe0f3679adb911 ]
The problem is that scan_fast() allocate memory for ubi->fm
and ubi->fm->e[x], but if the following attach process fails
in ubi_wl_init or ubi_read_volume_table, the whole attach
process will fail without executing ubi_wl_close to free the
memory under ubi->fm.
Fix this by add a new ubi_free_fastmap function in fastmap.c
to free the memory allocated for fm.
If SLUB_DEBUG and KUNIT are enabled, the following warning messages
will show:
ubi0: detaching mtd0
ubi0: mtd0 is detached
ubi0: default fastmap pool size: 200
ubi0: default fastmap WL pool size: 100
ubi0: attaching mtd0
ubi0: attached by fastmap
ubi0: fastmap pool size: 200
ubi0: fastmap WL pool size: 100
ubi0 error: ubi_wl_init [ubi]: no enough physical eraseblocks (4, need 203)
ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev [ubi]: failed to attach mtd0, error -28
UBI error: cannot attach mtd0
=================================================================
BUG ubi_wl_entry_slab (Tainted: G B O L ): Objects remaining in ubi_wl_entry_slab on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slab 0xffff2fd23a40cd00 objects=22 used=1 fp=0xffff2fd1d0334fd8 flags=0x883fffc010200(slab|head|section=34|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7fff)
CPU: 0 PID: 5884 Comm: insmod Tainted: G B O L 5.10.0 #1
Hardware name: LS1043A RDB Board (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x198
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0xe8/0x15c
slab_err+0x94/0xc0
__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1fc/0x39c
kmem_cache_destroy+0x48/0x138
ubi_init+0x1d4/0xf34 [ubi]
do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x24c
do_init_module+0x4c/0x1dc
load_module+0x212c/0x2260
__se_sys_finit_module+0xb4/0xd8
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x18/0x28
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1a0
do_el0_svc+0x78/0x90
el0_svc+0x20/0x38
el0_sync_handler+0xf0/0x140
normal+0x3d8/0x400
Object 0xffff2fd1d0334e68 @offset=3688
Allocated in ubi_scan_fastmap+0xf04/0xf40 [ubi] age=80 cpu=0 pid=5884
__slab_alloc.isra.21+0x6c/0xb4
kmem_cache_alloc+0x1e4/0x80c
ubi_scan_fastmap+0xf04/0xf40 [ubi]
ubi_attach+0x1f0/0x3a8 [ubi]
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x810/0xbc8 [ubi]
ubi_init+0x238/0xf34 [ubi]
do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x24c
do_init_module+0x4c/0x1dc
load_module+0x212c/0x2260
__se_sys_finit_module+0xb4/0xd8
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x18/0x28
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1a0
do_el0_svc+0x78/0x90
el0_svc+0x20/0x38
el0_sync_handler+0xf0/0x140
normal+0x3d8/0x400
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220744
Signed-off-by: Liyuan Pang <pangliyuan1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Aug 7 22:52:30 2026 -0400
userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAs
[ Upstream commit 3c58f641e813c3c71039f8fd4d4e2a3aab713288 ]
Vova Tokarev says:
userfaultfd allows registration on shadow stack VMAs. With userfaultfd
access, you can register on the shadow stack, discard a page ... and
inject a page with chosen return addresses via UFFDIO_COPY.
Update vma_can_userfault() to reject VM_SHADOW_STACK.
While on it, also reject VM_SPECIAL so that if a driver would implement
vm_uffd_ops, it wouldn't be possible to register special VMAs with
userfaultfd.
Since VM_SPECIAL includes VM_DONTEXPAND which is set but hugetlb, exclude
hugetlb VMAs from the check for VM_SPECIAL.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260618095017.2553004-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 54007f818206 ("mm: Introduce VM_SHADOW_STACK for shadow stack memory")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-by: vova tokarev <vladimirelitokarev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Date: Thu Aug 6 13:43:49 2026 +0200
veth: fix queue index used to wake the peer txq in veth_poll
[ Upstream commit 60db47f02bfa2aa688938aa199117ec4f8e31d23 ]
veth_poll() derives the index of the peer TX queue to wake from
rq->xdp_rxq.queue_index. That field is only initialized by
xdp_rxq_info_reg() in veth_enable_xdp_range(), which runs only when an
XDP program is attached. On the plain GRO/NAPI path
(veth_napi_enable_range()) xdp_rxq_info_reg() is never called, so
queue_index stays 0 for every queue, as priv->rq is zero-allocated.
So in a multi-queue setup with GRO enabled and no XDP program attached,
every NAPI instance looks at the peer's TX queue 0. If veth_xmit() stops
peer TX queue 1 because the ptr_ring is full (NETDEV_TX_BUSY), nothing
ever wakes it again: the poller draining queue 1 wakes queue 0 instead.
veth implements no ndo_tx_timeout, so the netdev watchdog does not kick
in either, and the queue stays stopped indefinitely.
Derive the index from the position of the rq within priv->rq instead,
which is correct regardless of whether XDP was ever enabled.
Scripts to reproduce the stall are available at
https://github.com/netoptimizer/veth-backpressure-performance-testing
Fixes: dc82a33297fc ("veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ptr_ring to reduce TX drops")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806-veth-fix-poll-queue-idx-v1-1-c5357fb7573d@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 20:09:06 2026 -0400
vrf: Make pcpu_dstats update functions available to other modules.
[ Upstream commit 18eabadd73ae60023ab05e376246bd725fb0c113 ]
Currently vrf is the only module that uses NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.
In order to make this kind of statistics available to other modules,
we need to define the update functions in netdevice.h.
Therefore, let's define dev_dstats_*() functions for RX and TX packet
updates (packets, bytes and drops). Use these new functions in vrf.c
instead of vrf_rx_stats() and the other manual counter updates.
While there, update the type of the "len" variables to "unsigned int",
so that there're aligned with both skb->len and the new dstats update
functions.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d7a552ee382c79f4854e7fcc224cf176cd21150d.1733313925.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: b9553558b48d ("vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 20:09:07 2026 -0400
vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.
[ Upstream commit be226352e8dc77d3313c096b2d8e7f69bf6980fc ]
VXLAN uses the TSTATS infrastructure (dev_sw_netstats_*()) for RX and
TX packet counters. It also uses the device core stats
(dev_core_stats_*()) for RX and TX drops.
Let's consolidate that using the DSTATS infrastructure, which can
handle both packet counters and packet drops. Statistics that don't
fit DSTATS are still updated atomically with DEV_STATS_INC().
While there, convert the "len" variable of vxlan_encap_bypass() to
unsigned int, to respect the types of skb->len and
dev_dstats_[rt]x_add().
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/145558b184b3cda77911ca5682b6eb83c3ffed8e.1733313925.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: b9553558b48d ("vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Tue Aug 11 20:09:08 2026 -0400
vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls
[ Upstream commit b9553558b48db54ac9273e6b98d7263ef5c1a329 ]
In vxlan_xmit(), arp_reduce(), and vxlan_mdb_entry_skb_get(), pskb_may_pull() was
being called to verify the availability of network layer headers (ARP, IPv6/ND,
IP/IPv6 MDB keys).
However, during transmit skb->data points to the MAC header, so skb_network_offset(skb)
is ETH_HLEN (14 bytes). Using pskb_may_pull(skb, len) only checks len bytes from skb->data
rather than skb_network_offset(skb) + len, which can leave part of the network header
in non-linear frags.
Replace these remaining pskb_may_pull() calls with pskb_network_may_pull() to properly
account for the MAC header offset.
Fixes: e4f67addf158 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Fixes: f564f45c4518 ("vxlan: add ipv6 proxy support")
Fixes: 0f83e69f44bf ("vxlan: Add MDB data path support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723144249.759100-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 19 15:08:49 2026 -0400
x86/mce: Remove __mcheck_cpu_init_early()
[ Upstream commit 9f34032ec0deef58bd0eb7475f1981adfa998648 ]
The __mcheck_cpu_init_early() function was introduced so that some
vendor-specific features are detected before the first MCA polling event done
in __mcheck_cpu_init_generic().
Currently, __mcheck_cpu_init_early() is only used on AMD-based systems and
additional code will be needed to support various system configurations.
However, the current and future vendor-specific code should be done during
vendor init. This keeps all the vendor code in a common location and
simplifies the generic init flow.
Move all the __mcheck_cpu_init_early() code into mce_amd_feature_init().
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250825-wip-mca-updates-v5-6-865768a2eef8@amd.com
Stable-dep-of: a213dfaa2596 ("x86/mce: Set up the polling timer before CMCI discovery")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Date: Wed Aug 19 15:08:50 2026 -0400
x86/mce: Set CR4.MCE last during init
[ Upstream commit cfffcf97997bd35f4a59e035523d1762568bdbad ]
Set the CR4.MCE bit as the last step during init. This brings the MCA
init order closer to what is described in the x86 docs.
x86 docs:
AMD Intel
MCG_CTL
MCA_CONFIG MCG_EXT_CTL
MCi_CTL MCi_CTL
MCG_CTL
CR4.MCE CR4.MCE
Current Linux:
AMD Intel
CR4.MCE CR4.MCE
MCG_CTL MCG_CTL
MCA_CONFIG MCG_EXT_CTL
MCi_CTL MCi_CTL
Updated Linux:
AMD Intel
MCG_CTL MCG_CTL
MCA_CONFIG MCG_EXT_CTL
MCi_CTL MCi_CTL
CR4.MCE CR4.MCE
The new init flow will match Intel's docs, but there will still be a
mismatch for AMD regarding MCG_CTL. However, there is no known issue with this
ordering, so leave it for now.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250908-wip-mca-updates-v6-0-eef5d6c74b9c@amd.com
Stable-dep-of: a213dfaa2596 ("x86/mce: Set up the polling timer before CMCI discovery")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Date: Wed Aug 19 15:08:51 2026 -0400
x86/mce: Set up the polling timer before CMCI discovery
[ Upstream commit a213dfaa2596c1c0dc4dae91c14fbfa499c03223 ]
I hit the following on one of my machines:
mce: CPU0 BANK15 CMCI inherited storm
------------[ cut here ]------------
ODEBUG: assert_init not available (active state 0) object: (____ptrval____) object type: timer_list hint: 0x0
WARNING: lib/debugobjects.c:632 at debug_object_assert_init+0x178/0x230, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc5 #3 PREEMPTLAZY
RIP: 0010:debug_object_assert_init+0x18f/0x230
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__mod_timer
mce_timer_kick
cmci_discover
intel_init_cmci
mce_intel_feature_init
mcheck_cpu_init
identify_cpu
identify_boot_cpu
arch_cpu_finalize_init
start_kernel
A second splat follows right after, from timer_setup() finding that same
timer already queued:
ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: (____ptrval____) object type: timer_list hint: stub_timer+0x0/0x10
This is happening because CMCI storm detection is trying to modify the timer
before latter was properly set up.
Set up the timer first. __mcheck_cpu_setup_timer() only calls timer_setup(),
and depends on neither the generic nor the vendor init.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 1f68ce2a0272 ("x86/mce: Handle Intel threshold interrupt storms")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-mce_timer_init-v1-1-9539db424330@debian.org
[ kept 6.12's `__mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks()`/`__mcheck_cpu_check_banks()` pair instead of the merged `__mcheck_cpu_init_prepare_banks()` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:24:17 2026 -0700
xfs: avoid UAF on sc->tempip in xrep_tempfile_create
commit 0c88e10d12de9ca7cbed1467bb1b52310101bff8 upstream.
LOLLM noticed a potential UAF if the tempfile creation code fails after
it set sc->tempip. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 84c14ee39dd388 ("xfs: create temporary files and directories for online repair")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date: Wed Jul 29 15:00:58 2026 +0200
xfs: check v5 superblock features early
commit eb6b2cc1fc8ad566d746d128a559989ff0bba5cc upstream.
When working on a new features that reuses the existing pad in the
superblock, I noticed that mounting such a file system on an old kernel
logs a rather confusing warning:
XFS (vdc): Metadir superblock padding fields must be zero.
This is because we only validate the various feature fields in v5
superblocks after the common superblock validation helper is called.
Fix this by calling the feature validation first.
Fixes: eca383fcd63b ("xfs: refactor superblock verifiers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:25:50 2026 -0700
xfs: check xfarray iteration errors when committing unlinked inode lists
commit 2daf3ed5d059dec79c123aec42eb8d28e0c016d4 upstream.
LOLLM noticed that we neglect to check for xfarray_iter itself returning
errors when writing a new AGI. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Date: Thu Jul 16 17:22:45 2026 +0800
xfs: clear zapped attr fork state when bmap repair finds no attr fork
commit 87b2a82e135ba81e49d82b59e3d72468cb66ea98 upstream.
xfstests xfs/377 can make xfs_scrub repeatedly check and repair the
attr block map after inode repair zaps an attr fork.
When inode repair zaps an attr fork, it records
XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED so that scrub/repair can revisit the attr fork
block map. If the fork has been reset to an empty state and removed,
BMBTA repair has no attr fork mappings to rebuild and can return success.
The post-repair scrub then runs with XREP_ALREADY_FIXED set, which means
xchk_file_looks_zapped() deliberately ignores the stale zapped health bit
and asks xchk_bmap() to check the current attr fork. For an absent attr
fork, xchk_bmap() returns -ENOENT. Returning that error prevents
xchk_bmap_attr() from marking XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED healthy, leaving
the zapped health state behind even though there are no attr fork mappings
left to check.
Treat -ENOENT during post-repair BMBTA revalidation as a clean result for
the zapped attr fork: clear XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED and return success.
Keep the existing -ENOENT behavior for ordinary scrubs of absent attr
forks.
Fixes: d9041681dd2f ("xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk fork")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:23:15 2026 -0700
xfs: don't double-lock when deleting a self-referential directory
commit 5fc643fb86599e29b38e7b2c2680b4b15bf8f772 upstream.
LOLLM notices that the dirtree scrubber can detect a directory that
refers to itself. In this case, it's not correct for the directory tree
repair code to try to iolock/ilock both sc->ip and dp, because they're
the same inode. Fix this by detecting that corner case and handling it
appropriately.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 3f31406aef493b ("xfs: fix corruptions in the directory tree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:23:31 2026 -0700
xfs: don't return EFSCORRUPTED when scrubbing corrupt parent pointers
commit 8af9cd79cdf6ee96ec610d707db22244fa21eb40 upstream.
LOLLM noticed that scrub sets the CORRUPT flag when xfs_parent_from_attr
thinks it's been given a corrupt parent pointer. This eliminates the
potential to repair the filesystem because that error code is bubbled up
the call stack. Fix this by collapsing them all to ECANCELED in
xchk_parent_pptr, which doesn't have that trait.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 0d29a20fbdba89 ("xfs: scrub parent pointers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 10:38:49 2026 +0800
xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errors
commit e2b4a856085e9bd939bde2dee0d08b1d41babde9 upstream.
xlog_recover_dquot_commit_pass2() validates the recovered dquot with
xfs_dqblk_verify() and, on failure, sets error = -EFSCORRUPTED and jumps
to out_release. But out_release unconditionally returns 0, so the
corruption error is discarded: the caller xlog_recover_items_pass2()
sees success, log recovery proceeds as if the dquot were valid, and the
corrupt quota buffer can be written back to disk.
Fixes: 9c235dfc3d3f ("xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:25:04 2026 -0700
xfs: don't walk off the end of a null sc->sa.agi_bp in AGI repair
commit 1e96a00e0d3a00be6e4f368b2f18e2d345f813ce upstream.
LOLLM noticed a longstanding bug where xrep_iunlink_walk_ondisk_bucket
tries to walk ragi->sc->sa.agi_bp to rebuild the unlinked inode lists.
Unfortunately, it's possible for agi_bp to be null if the buffer
verifier fails, so we have to use ragi->agi_bp (which skips verifier
checks) instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:23:46 2026 -0700
xfs: don't zap the attr fork on repair when there are queued pptr updates
commit 5ee37132ea81abd36213b31a72140660c2aac54b upstream.
LOLLM noticed that xrep_xattr_rebuild_tree doesn't check for queued
parent pointer updates when it decides that it's going to zap the attr
fork. This is obviously incorrect, so fix that. We hold the IOLOCK and
the ILOCK of sc->ip at that point in time, so we can't race with any
/new/ operations.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: e5d7ce0364d8ee ("xfs: replay unlocked parent pointer updates that accrue during xattr repair")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:26:06 2026 -0700
xfs: fix allocated inodes that show up in the unlinked list
commit 68ab37650ce5195b4f4f8466444a36a78207840c upstream.
If an allocated inode shows up in the unlinked list, we need to get it
completely off the list. Set the corrected next/prev pointers such that
the inode will not look like it should be on an unlinked list at all.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:26:21 2026 -0700
xfs: fix another iunlink infinite loop bug in online fsck
commit 6d67c6b99f1fc07c64b97fcbc974c6f1ada7f622 upstream.
xrep_iunlink_resolve_bucket is supposed to reconstruct as much of the
incore prev and next unlinked list pointers based on what it finds on
disk and in memory before we move on to relinking the truly lost inodes
back into the unlinked list. However, it's still vulnerable to infinite
loops that come in via the next_unlinked pointers.
Fix this problem by remembering which inodes we've already seen and
checking new agino pointers against that. If a bit is already set,
either this is a loop or the inode has nonzero link count. We'll deal
with the second case in a subsequent patch.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lin Jiapeng <ljp1205831794@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jul 28 15:19:10 2026 +0800
xfs: fix exchange-range reflink flag clearing issue with INO1_WRITTEN
commit b2d5a81dae385333f9734910277fbf94c78bd17f upstream.
When exchanging two full-file ranges, xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags()
can move the reflink inode flag from the file that currently has it to
the other file, as long as exactly one side is marked. This assumes
that the file contents, and therefore all shared extents, are exchanged.
That assumption is not true when XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is set.
xfs_exchmaps_can_skip_mapping() can skip hole and unwritten mappings
from file1, so an exchange can complete without moving every mapping
that the earlier flag-swap decision accounted for. In that case the
post-operation cleanup can clear the reflink flag from an inode that
still owns shared written extents. Later writes then take the
non-reflink write path and may update blocks that should still have
been protected by CoW, which shows up as data corruption between
reflink-related files.
Fix this by disabling the reflink flag exchange whenever
XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is requested. The contents exchange can still
proceed; the conservative outcome is that both inodes keep the reflink
flag. The regular reflink flag cleanup path can drop the extra flag
later once the inode no longer has shared extents.
Reported-by: Lin Jiapeng (TencentOS Red Team) <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Fixes: 966ceafc7a43 ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Lin Jiapeng <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Date: Mon Jul 27 10:38:48 2026 +0800
xfs: fix ilock leak on error in xfs_dq_get_next_id
commit 63320a0f70f66f311f4bccff3af0719c2119f46c upstream.
xfs_dq_get_next_id() takes the quota inode ILOCK before calling
xfs_iread_extents(). If xfs_iread_extents() fails, the function returns
immediately without releasing the lock, leaking the quota inode ILOCK.
This can leave the quota inode locked and cause subsequent quota
operations to hang.
Fix this by jumping to a common unlock path on error instead of returning
directly.
Fixes: bda250dbaf39f ("xfs: rewrite xfs_dq_get_next_id using xfs_iext_lookup_extent")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:25:19 2026 -0700
xfs: load next_agino from the correct xfarray in xrep_iunlink_relink_prev
commit 6b9cd540138a06660a843a519facc147060acbef upstream.
LOLLM notices that xrep_iunlink_relink_prev has the comment "set the
forward pointer..." but then loads the value from the xfarray that
stores pointers to the previous inode in the unlinked list. That's
wrong, so fix the variable access.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:24:02 2026 -0700
xfs: nlink scrub must take IOLOCK before determining ILOCK state
commit b1a296fc2241f724ef8f14da6a4efa800d444dac upstream.
In xchk_nlinks_ilock_dir, take the IOLOCK before accessing internal
inode state to figure out if we need to take ILOCK shared or exclusive.
That way we can't race with directory updates. LOLLM pointed out that
the code was initially correct w.r.t. the IOLOCK, but then I broke it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18
Fixes: f477af0cfa0487 ("xfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dir")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:22:59 2026 -0700
xfs: only check mergeability of bnobt records
commit 97efed1091a50e4dbf31307015138b43a972d2e4 upstream.
In the cntbt (free space by block count) btree, records are not supposed
to be in startblock order. Hence the mergeability check is pointless.
Remove it, since it does nothing, as LOLLM points out.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4
Fixes: d5784ae82778d9 ("xfs: flag free space btree records that could be merged")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:25:35 2026 -0700
xfs: pass runtime errors from xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec up to callers
commit 5644fab990fc72406dddc91cbb8304659d77f3f1 upstream.
LOLLM points out that the only error that xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec
returns is ENOMEM, but we ignore that, and can end up writing a garbage
AGI based on incomplete information. We shouldn't do that, though here
we must be screen out EFSCORRUPTED/EFSBASDCRC because we haven't
checked the inobt yet.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Jul 26 22:26:37 2026 -0700
xfs: set the prev pointer when reinserting an inode on the unlinked list
commit af146cb7ff8ff5c54162f35c238f3ff1d5ad110f upstream.
If we find a rogue free inode and decide to reinsert it into the
unlinked list, we need to set the prev pointer to NULLAGINO so that the
incore list gets updated.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Jul 20 20:24:33 2026 -0700
xfs: zero i_nlink before repair puts inode on unlinked list
commit 49933254ba8d421ed706cbe6ed0fbc264e572cab upstream.
LOLLM observes that we don't reset i_nlink if we encounter a file with
no parent that isn't on the unlinked list. This causes unnecessary
assertion trips on debugging kernels and an inconsistent file, so let's
fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 669dfe883c8e20 ("xfs: update the unlinked list when repairing link counts")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>