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openssl (1)
  • >> openssl (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • openssl (1) ( Разные man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • openssl (5) ( Solaris man: Форматы файлов )
  • Ключ openssl обнаружен в базе ключевых слов.
  • 
    
    

    NAME

         openssl - OpenSSL command line tool
    
    
    

    SYNOPSIS

         openssl command [ command_opts ] [ command_args ]
    
         openssl [ list-standard-commands | list-message-digest-
         commands | list-cipher-commands ]
    
         openssl no-XXX [ arbitrary options ]
    
    
    

    DESCRIPTION

         OpenSSL is a cryptography toolkit implementing the Secure
         Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS
         v1) network protocols and related cryptography standards
         required by them.
    
         The openssl program is a command line tool for using the
         various cryptography functions of OpenSSL's crypto library
         from the shell. It can be used for
    
          o  Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters
          o  Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
          o  Calculation of Message Digests
          o  Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
          o  SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
          o  Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
    
    
    
    

    COMMAND SUMMARY

         The openssl program provides a rich variety of commands
         (command in the SYNOPSIS above), each of which often has a
         wealth of options and arguments (command_opts and
         command_args in the SYNOPSIS).
    
         The pseudo-commands list-standard-commands, list-message-
         digest-commands, and list-cipher-commands output a list (one
         entry per line) of the names of all standard commands,
         message digest commands, or cipher commands, respectively,
         that are available in the present openssl utility.
    
         The pseudo-command no-XXX tests whether a command of the
         specified name is available.  If no command named XXX
         exists, it returns 0 (success) and prints no-XXX; otherwise
         it returns 1 and prints XXX.  In both cases, the output goes
         to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.  Additional
         command line arguments are always ignored.  Since for each
         cipher there is a command of the same name, this provides an
         easy way for shell scripts to test for the availability of
         ciphers in the openssl program.  (no-XXX is not able to
         detect pseudo-commands such as quit, list-...-commands, or
         no-XXX itself.)
         STANDARD COMMANDS
    
         asn1parse Parse an ASN.1 sequence.
    
         ca        Certificate Authority (CA) Management.
    
         ciphers   Cipher Suite Description Determination.
    
         crl       Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Management.
    
         crl2pkcs7 CRL to PKCS#7 Conversion.
    
         dgst      Message Digest Calculation.
    
         dh        Diffie-Hellman Parameter Management.  Obsoleted by
                   dhparam.
    
         dsa       DSA Data Management.
    
         dsaparam  DSA Parameter Generation.
    
         enc       Encoding with Ciphers.
    
         errstr    Error Number to Error String Conversion.
    
         dhparam   Generation and Management of Diffie-Hellman
                   Parameters.
    
         gendh     Generation of Diffie-Hellman Parameters.
                   Obsoleted by dhparam.
    
         gendsa    Generation of DSA Parameters.
    
         genrsa    Generation of RSA Parameters.
    
         passwd    Generation of hashed passwords.
    
         pkcs7     PKCS#7 Data Management.
    
         rand      Generate pseudo-random bytes.
    
         req       X.509 Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
                   Management.
    
         rsa       RSA Data Management.
    
         rsautl    RSA utility for signing, verification, encryption,
                   and decryption.
    
         s_client  This implements a generic SSL/TLS client which can
                   establish a transparent connection to a remote
                   server speaking SSL/TLS. It's intended for testing
                   purposes only and provides only rudimentary
                   interface functionality but internally uses mostly
                   all functionality of the OpenSSL ssl library.
    
         s_server  This implements a generic SSL/TLS server which
                   accepts connections from remote clients speaking
                   SSL/TLS. It's intended for testing purposes only
                   and provides only rudimentary interface
                   functionality but internally uses mostly all
                   functionality of the OpenSSL ssl library.  It
                   provides both an own command line oriented
                   protocol for testing SSL functions and a simple
                   HTTP response facility to emulate an SSL/TLS-aware
                   webserver.
    
         s_time    SSL Connection Timer.
    
         sess_id   SSL Session Data Management.
    
         smime     S/MIME mail processing.
    
         speed     Algorithm Speed Measurement.
    
         verify    X.509 Certificate Verification.
    
         version   OpenSSL Version Information.
    
         x509      X.509 Certificate Data Management.
    
         MESSAGE DIGEST COMMANDS
    
         md2       MD2 Digest
    
         md5       MD5 Digest
    
         mdc2      MDC2 Digest
    
         rmd160    RMD-160 Digest
    
         sha       SHA Digest
    
         sha1      SHA-1 Digest
    
         ENCODING AND CIPHER COMMANDS
    
         base64    Base64 Encoding
    
         bf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb
                   Blowfish Cipher
    
         cast cast-cbc
                   CAST Cipher
    
         cast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb
                   CAST5 Cipher
    
    
    

    ede-ofb des-ofb

         des des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-
                   cfb des-
                   DES Cipher
    
         des3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb
                   Triple-DES Cipher
    
         idea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb
                   IDEA Cipher
    
         rc2 rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb
                   RC2 Cipher
    
         rc4       RC4 Cipher
    
         rc5 rc5-cbc rc5-cfb rc5-ecb rc5-ofb
                   RC5 Cipher
    
    
    

    PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS

         Several commands accept password arguments, typically using
         -passin and -passout for input and output passwords
         respectively. These allow the password to be obtained from a
         variety of sources. Both of these options take a single
         argument whose format is described below. If no password
         argument is given and a password is required then the user
         is prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from
         the current terminal with echoing turned off.
    
         pass:password
                   the actual password is password. Since the
                   password is visible to utilities (like 'ps' under
                   Unix) this form should only be used where security
                   is not important.
    
         env:var   obtain the password from the environment variable
                   var. Since the environment of other processes is
                   visible on certain platforms (e.g. ps under
                   certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with
                   caution.
    
         file:pathname
                   the first line of pathname is the password. If the
                   same pathname argument is supplied to -passin and
                   -passout arguments then the first line will be
                   used for the input password and the next line for
                   the output password. pathname need not refer to a
                   regular file: it could for example refer to a
                   device or named pipe.
    
         fd:number read the password from the file descriptor number.
                   This can be used to send the data via a pipe for
                   example.
    
         stdin     read the password from standard input.
    
    
    

    SEE ALSO

         asn1parse(1), ca(1), config(5), crl(1), crl2pkcs7(1),
         dgst(1), dhparam(1), dsa(1), dsaparam(1), enc(1), gendsa(1),
         genrsa(1), nseq(1), openssl(1), passwd(1), pkcs12(1),
         pkcs7(1), pkcs8(1), rand(1), req(1), rsa(1), rsautl(1),
         s_client(1), s_server(1), smime(1), spkac(1), verify(1),
         version(1), x509(1), crypto(3), ssl(3)
    
    
    

    HISTORY

         The openssl(1) document appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.2.  The
         list-XXX-commands pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL
         0.9.3; the no-XXX pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL
         0.9.5a.  For notes on the availability of other commands,
         see their individual manual pages.
    
    
    
    


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