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msgsnap (2)
  • >> msgsnap (2) ( Solaris man: Системные вызовы )
  •  

    NAME

    msgsnap - message queue snapshot operation
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <sys/msg.h>
    
    msgsnap(int msqid, void *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp);
    

     

    DESCRIPTION

    The msgsnap() function reads all of the messages of type msgtyp from the queue associated with the message queue identifier specified by msqid and places them in the user-defined buffer pointed to by buf.

    The buf argument points to a user-defined buffer that on return will contain first a buffer header structure:

    struct msgsnap_head {
        size_t  msgsnap_size;   /* bytes used/required in the buffer */
        size_t  msgsnap_nmsg;   /* number of messages in the buffer */
    };
    

    followed by msgsnap_nmsg messages, each of which starts with a message header:

    struct msgsnap_mhead {
        size_t  msgsnap_mlen;   /* number of bytes in the message */
        long    msgsnap_mtype;  /* message type */
    };
    

    and followed by msgsnap_mlen bytes containing the message contents.

    Each subsequent message header is located at the first byte following the previous message contents, rounded up to a sizeof(size_t) boundary.

    The bufsz argument specifies the size of buf in bytes. If bufsz is less than sizeof(msgsnap_head), msgsnap() fails with EINVAL. If bufsz is insufficient to contain all of the requested messages, msgsnap() succeeds but returns with msgsnap_nmsg set to 0 and with msgsnap_size set to the required size of the buffer in bytes.

    The msgtyp argument specifies the types of messages requested as follows:

    o If msgtyp is 0, all of the messages on the queue are read.
    o If msgtyp is greater than 0, all messages of type msgtyp are read.
    o If msgtyp is less than 0, all messages with type less than or equal to the absolute value of msgtyp are read.

    The msgsnap() function is a non-destructive operation. Upon completion, no changes are made to the data structures associated with msqid.  

    RETURN VALUES

    Upon successful completion, msgsnap() returns 0. Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.  

    ERRORS

    The msgsnap() function will fail if:

    EACCES

    Operation permission is denied to the calling process. See Intro(2).

    EINVAL

    The msqid argument is not a valid message queue identifier or the value of bufsz is less than sizeof(struct msgsnap_head).

    EFAULT

    The buf argument points to an illegal address.

     

    USAGE

    The msgsnap() function returns a snapshot of messages on a message queue at one point in time. The queue contents can change immediately following return from msgsnap().  

    EXAMPLES

    Example 1 msgsnap() example

    This is sample C code indicating how to use the msgsnap function (see msgids(2)).

    void
    process_msgid(int msqid)
    {
        size_t bufsize;
        struct msgsnap_head *buf;
        struct msgsnap_mhead *mhead;
        int i;
    
        /* allocate a minimum-size buffer */
        buf = malloc(bufsize = sizeof(struct msgsnap_head));
    
        /* read all of the messages from the queue */
        for (;;) {
             if (msgsnap(msqid, buf, bufsize, 0) != 0) {
                  perror("msgsnap");
                       free(buf);
                       return;
             }
             if (bufsize >= buf->msgsnap_size)  /* we got them all */
                  break;
             /* we need a bigger buffer */
             buf = realloc(buf, bufsize = buf->msgsnap_size);
        }   
    
        /* process each message in the queue (there may be none) */
        mhead = (struct msgsnap_mhead *)(buf + 1);  /* first message */
        for (i = 0; i < buf->msgsnap_nmsg; i++) {
             size_t mlen = mhead->msgsnap_mlen;
    
             /* process the message contents */
             process_message(mhead->msgsnap_mtype, (char *)(mhead+1), mlen);
    
             /* advance to the next message header */
             mhead = (struct msgsnap_mhead *)
                  ((char *)mhead + sizeof(struct msgsnap_mhead) +
                  ((mlen + sizeof(size_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof(size_t) - 1)));
        }   
    
        free(buf);
    }
    

     

    ATTRIBUTES

    See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

    ATTRIBUTE TYPEATTRIBUTE VALUE

    MT-LevelAsync-Signal-Safe

     

    SEE ALSO

    ipcrm(1), ipcs(1), Intro(2), msgctl(2), msgget(2), msgids(2), msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2), attributes(5)


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUES
    ERRORS
    USAGE
    EXAMPLES
    ATTRIBUTES
    SEE ALSO


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